CN108033808A - A kind of method for improving porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability Download PDFInfo
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- CN108033808A CN108033808A CN201711295479.6A CN201711295479A CN108033808A CN 108033808 A CN108033808 A CN 108033808A CN 201711295479 A CN201711295479 A CN 201711295479A CN 108033808 A CN108033808 A CN 108033808A
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011041 water permeability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/64—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/47—Oils, fats or waxes natural resins
- C04B41/478—Bitumen, asphalt, e.g. paraffin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/483—Polyacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/4857—Other macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B41/4869—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylacetates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
- C04B41/4922—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon applied to the substrate as monomers, i.e. as organosilanes RnSiX4-n, e.g. alkyltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane
- C04B41/4927—Alkali metal or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/63—Macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for improving porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability;This method is by the way that molding porous concrete product is immersed in the surfactant solution, surfactant is set to adhere to form new surface texture in porous concrete product pore surface, to improve the adhesive ability for reducing fine particle in hole, so as to effectively prevent tiny particle from blocking pervious concrete;The present invention can solve the blockage problem that current porous concrete product is generally faced using process, can extend the service life of porous concrete product, ensure the water permeable ability of porous concrete product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, and in particular to one kind improves porous concrete product hole anti-clogging energy
The method of power.
Background technology
Permeable concrete is a kind of ecological method environment-friendly concrete, is that one kind has continuous aperture by special process is manufactured
The concrete of gap;Not only there is certain intensity, but also have certain ventilative water permeability.Permeable concrete, which is mated formation, can alleviate city
Rain flood, reduces rainy day skidding, dazzle, improves the security and comfort of running car, sqouynd absorption lowering noise, alleviates urban heat island effect
Should.
But general porous concrete product road surface or water-permeable brick, due to the requirement of water penetration, porosity generally compared with
Greatly, after pervious concrete pavement is built up, because of a large amount of suspended particulates such as mud contained in the rainwash of the reasons such as rainfall generation
Sand, chip etc. can be entered constantly in the hole of porous concrete product with current, pore plugging be caused, so as to cause road surface
Permeance property reduces the drain function for being difficult to play porous pavement, shortens porous concrete product service life of road surface, causes
Waste economically.
Also there are various discussions for this way to solve the problem at present, be concentrated mainly on from porous concrete product road surface
Structure and source material mixture ratio etc. solve the problems, such as.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor after various experiments and analysis testing result by having found, above problem production
The reason for raw one is important is due to that the porosity of pervious concrete itself is larger, and tamper can be detained hole during use
It is interior.Therefore, the present inventor is from material angle, by the way that the porous concrete product of forming is immersed in some surface-actives
In agent solution, surfactant adheres to form new surface texture in pervious concrete pore surface, and it is fine to be effectively improved reduction
Adhesive ability of the particulate matter in hole, so as to avoid tamper from being trapped in pervious concrete hole, with reach prevent it is permeable
Concrete block, it is ensured that its draining it is unobstructed.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for improving porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability.
The method of the present invention includes:It is molded and is conserved to the porous concrete product of 28 day age by preparing, is immersed in surface
In activator solution 24 it is small when;
The surfactant is one kind in following material:
(1) organic silicon emulsion class surfactant, solid content are 25-40%;
(2) polypropylene esters emulsification surfactants, mass percent concentration are 0.5-5%;
(3) polyethylene esters emulsification surfactants, mass percent concentration are 0.5-5%;
(4) paraffin wax emulsions class surfactant, solid content are 30-50%;
Using surfactant solution soak method be:
1) water soluble surfactant active's organic silicon emulsion
It is 1 in mass ratio by surfactant and water:8—1:10 ratio mixing, is configured to surfactant solution, will
Prepare molding concrete product be completely soaked wherein 24 it is small when;
2) water-insoluble surfactant polypropylene esters lotion, polyethylene esters lotion, paraffin wax emulsions
By the alcoholic solution in mass ratio 1 that surfactant and mass concentration are 75%~95%:8—1:10 ratios mix
Be formed uniformly mixed solution, will prepare molding concrete product be completely soaked wherein 24 it is small when.
Porous concrete product prepared by the present invention is passed through with normal concrete product in the case where other conditions are identical
Overtesting is proved to final anti-clogging result:Product of the present invention is far superior to common porous concrete product.
The condition of present invention selection surfactant:
A. there is good dispersiveness:It can be uniformly dispersed in pervious concrete;
B. there is good compatibility:Keep pervious concrete original raw material and proportioning, process for producing constant, ` tables
Face activating agent can coexist with other raw materials of pervious concrete, and chemical change does not occur, to the mechanical property shadow of pervious concrete
Ring very little;
C. there is good hydrophobicity:The water absorption rate of pervious concrete can be greatly lowered;
D. there is good application property:Powder powder or liquid surfactant can be directly added into pervious concrete raw material
Using or immersion, be not required to extra construction technology.
The principle of the invention:The present invention is keeping the original material of common pervious concrete and proportioning, process for producing constant
On the basis of, common porous concrete product is soaked with prepared surfactant solution, surfactant can be dispersed
In porous concrete product, including it is dispersed in the pore surface on inside porous concrete product and surface.During rainfall, due to hole
The surfactant component on gap surface exists, and the surface texture of the internal void of pervious concrete is improved, reduced fine
Adhesive ability of the particulate matter in hole, so as to reduce the tamper being trapped in hole, ensures the permeable energy of pervious concrete
Power.
The advantages and features of the present invention:
1. the present invention prevents from blocking from the surface texture for improving pervious concrete internal void, solve permeable at present mixed
The anti-clogging technical barrier that solidifying soil promotes and applies.
2. the method for the present invention can extend the service life of pervious concrete;With good social and economic benefit.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, it is described further below with embodiment, but limit is not formed to the present invention
System.
Embodiment 1:The Contrast on effect of the method for the present invention
1 porous concrete product match ratio of table
Each material is taken by table 1.
After above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, stirred 3 minutes with concrete mixer, vibrate into method;Then by the mixing after stirring
Thing is inverted in the die trial of 100 × 100 × 100mm, 24 it is small when after demould and be put into standard curing room that (temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity
90%) to conserve 28 days.Measure 28 days compression strength of porous concrete product, 1/6h, 1h, 4h, 24h, porosity, infiltration coefficient
As shown in table 2.
Clay is taken as material is blocked, every time respectively takes tamper 1g to be uniformly applied to test block surface, blend rubber hammer is light
Pat and place 3 days after reality in natural environment, continuous 10 times, to simulate porous concrete product in actual use stifled
Plug process.And the coefficient of permeability of each test block is measured after the stipulated time, the results are shown in Table 2.
The common porous concrete product mechanics of table 2, water permeability test
Keep raw material type, proportioning and other treatment process of the normal concrete product constant, will be obtained permeable mixed
Solidifying soil product is immersed in organic silicon emulsion class surfactant in method of the present invention (quality proportioning is as shown in table 3), gathers
24 is small in acrylic acid ester emulsion class surfactant, polyethylene esters emulsification surfactants and paraffin wax emulsions class surfactant
When.Gained porous concrete product intensity, water absorption rate, porosity, infiltration coefficient are as shown in table 3.
Table 3 fills surfactant porous concrete product mechanics, water permeability test
Organic solvent refers to 75%~95% alcoholic solution.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of improve porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability method, it is characterised in that will prepare be molded and conserve to
The porous concrete product of 28 day age, be immersed in surfactant solution 24 it is small when;
The surfactant is one kind in following material:
(1) organic silicon emulsion class surfactant, solid content are 25-40%;
(2) polypropylene esters emulsification surfactants, mass percent concentration are 0.5-5%;
(3) polyethylene esters emulsification surfactants, mass percent concentration are 0.5-5%;
(4) paraffin wax emulsions class surfactant, solid content are 30-50%.
2. a kind of method for improving porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability according to claim 1, its feature exist
It is in the method soaked using surfactant solution:
1) water soluble surfactant active's organic silicon emulsion
It is 1 in mass ratio by surfactant and water:8—1:10 ratio mixing, is configured to surfactant solution, will prepare
Molding concrete product be completely soaked wherein 24 it is small when;
2) water-insoluble surfactant polypropylene esters lotion, polyethylene esters lotion, paraffin wax emulsions
By the alcoholic solution in mass ratio 1 that surfactant and mass concentration are 75%~95%:8—1:10 ratios are uniformly mixed
Formed mixed solution, will prepare molding concrete product be completely soaked wherein 24 it is small when.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711295479.6A CN108033808A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of method for improving porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711295479.6A CN108033808A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of method for improving porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108033808A true CN108033808A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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CN201711295479.6A Pending CN108033808A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of method for improving porous concrete product hole anti-clogging ability |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110818446A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-21 | 顾肇忠 | Movable marble wax baking device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101786901A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-28 | 浙江凌志精细化工有限公司 | Organosilicon emulsion-type waterproofing agent for building material surfaces and preparation method thereof |
CN102557726A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 华南理工大学 | High-permeability multi-effect concrete water-proofing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN102898065A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-30 | 北京工业大学 | Cracking and hollowing resistant aerated concrete water repellent and use method thereof |
CN103043946A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-17 | 于化平 | Organosilicon waterproof emulsion and preparation method and application of organosilicon waterproof emulsion |
CN107162473A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2017-09-15 | 四川华西绿舍建材有限公司 | A kind of pervious concrete special additive and its application |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711295479.6A patent/CN108033808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101786901A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-28 | 浙江凌志精细化工有限公司 | Organosilicon emulsion-type waterproofing agent for building material surfaces and preparation method thereof |
CN102557726A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 华南理工大学 | High-permeability multi-effect concrete water-proofing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN102898065A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-30 | 北京工业大学 | Cracking and hollowing resistant aerated concrete water repellent and use method thereof |
CN103043946A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-17 | 于化平 | Organosilicon waterproof emulsion and preparation method and application of organosilicon waterproof emulsion |
CN107162473A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2017-09-15 | 四川华西绿舍建材有限公司 | A kind of pervious concrete special additive and its application |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110818446A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-21 | 顾肇忠 | Movable marble wax baking device |
CN110818446B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-12-17 | 北京石管家石材护理科技有限公司 | Movable marble wax baking device |
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