CN108033728B - Anti-static soft porcelain decorative material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-static soft porcelain decorative material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108033728B
CN108033728B CN201711342304.6A CN201711342304A CN108033728B CN 108033728 B CN108033728 B CN 108033728B CN 201711342304 A CN201711342304 A CN 201711342304A CN 108033728 B CN108033728 B CN 108033728B
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soft porcelain
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徐实现
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Vanjoin Jiangsu New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/90Electrical properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is prepared from cement, quartz sand, coupling agent, inorganic pigment, silicone-acrylic emulsion, aniline, initiator, phytic acid and water, and its preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring to obtain uniform powder; (2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid, aniline and an initiator into water, stirring at a high speed, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline; (3) preparing a mixed material; (4) and (6) molding. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material has good anti-static performance, few used conductive substances, excellent mechanical property and simple preparation process, and is suitable for process production.

Description

Anti-static soft porcelain decorative material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building decoration materials, and relates to an anti-static soft porcelain decoration material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The soft porcelain is a novel flexible planar decorative material, is obtained by molding and processing water-based polymer emulsion and inorganic substances such as cement, soil, quartz sand or mineral powder and the like, and is an ecological environment-friendly building material. The appearance of the soft porcelain is exactly like the porcelain, but the soft porcelain lacks the ice-cold, heavy and fragile texture of the traditional ceramic material, has the characteristics of light weight, thin body, water and air permeability, natural color, various patterns, flexibility, elasticity and the like, is easy to cut and paste, has low cost and convenient construction, is suitable for building decoration of external walls, internal walls, ground and the like, and greatly enriches and beautifies the living and working environments of people.
In some special spaces, such as a precision instrument detection room, the electronic collection can have great influence on the detection result, and meanwhile, the electronic collection can also have great potential safety hazard. Therefore, the spaces are required to have better antistatic performance, while the common decorative materials generally do not have the antistatic performance, and the invention aims to prepare the soft porcelain decorative material with the antistatic performance.
The prior patent application CN105565737A discloses a conductive concrete using polyaniline as a conductive phase and a preparation method thereof. A conductive concrete with polyaniline as a conductive phase comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of cement, 100-200 parts of sand, 15-150 parts of conductive polyaniline, 0.15-1.5 parts of dispersant and 50-200 parts of water. The preparation method is simple, and the conductive concrete taking polyaniline as a conductive phase is obtained by firstly mixing the conductive polyaniline, the dispersant and water according to the weight parts, then carrying out ball milling dispersion, then fully stirring and mixing all the dispersion liquid and the cement and sand according to the weight parts, then pouring the mixture into a template, and finally carrying out the processes of template removal, maintenance, drying and the like. And the prior patent application CN105367007A discloses a conductive concrete doped with graphite and polyaniline and a preparation method thereof, wherein the conductive concrete doped with graphite and polyaniline comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of cement, 100-200 parts of sand, 8-70 parts of conductive polyaniline, 7-80 parts of graphite, 50-200 parts of water, 0.07-0.8 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 0.08-0.7 part of dispersing agent. The preparation method comprises the steps of performing ball milling dispersion on the conductive polyaniline, the graphite, the water, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the dispersing agent according to the parts by weight, then fully stirring and mixing the dispersion liquid and the cement and the sand according to the parts by weight, pouring the mixture into a template, and then removing the template and maintaining. The prior patent application discloses a conductive concrete material, which uses conductive polyaniline fiber, has larger usage amount, uses a dispersant for dispersing polyaniline, inevitably leads to poorer compatibility of the concrete material due to more additives, and uses a ball mill in the preparation method disclosed by the prior art, so that the preparation method is complicated and is not beneficial to large-scale production.
The invention aims to provide an anti-static soft porcelain decorative material which has better anti-static performance, uses less conductive substances, has excellent mechanical property, is simple in preparation process and is suitable for process production.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared, so that the material has better anti-static performance, less conductive substances are used, the mechanical property of the soft porcelain material is excellent, the preparation process is simple, and the soft porcelain decorative material is suitable for process production. The invention adopts the following method:
an antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises the raw materials of cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent, inorganic pigment, silicone-acrylic emulsion, aniline, an initiator, doping acid and water.
The initiator is ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate;
the initiator is mainly peroxide, and the peroxide can oxidize aniline to promote aniline to produce polymerization reaction, so that polyaniline is obtained.
The doping acid is phytic acid.
The phytic acid is polyphosphoric acid, has flame retardant property, can improve the flame retardant property of the soft porcelain material as an additive of the soft porcelain material, and on the other hand, the phytic acid is used as doping acid, can be doped onto a molecular chain of polyaniline in the polymerization process of the polyaniline so that the conductivity of the polyaniline is enhanced.
The anti-static soft porcelain material comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of cement, 30-50 parts of quartz sand, 2-5 parts of a coupling agent, 0-5 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30-50 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10-15 parts of aniline, 1-4 parts of an initiator, 2-5 parts of a doping acid and 20-30 parts of water.
The dosage of the aniline, the initiator and the doping acid can influence the synthesis condition of the polyaniline, and the dosage of each substance defined by the invention can ensure that the particle size of the polyaniline synthesis is smaller and the reaction is mild.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid, aniline and an initiator into water, stirring at a high speed, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
The stirring in said step (1) is carried out in a kneader.
The stirring in the step (2) is high-speed stirring, and the rotation speed of the stirrer is 500-.
The reaction time in the step (2) is 0.5-2 hours.
Because the polymerization reaction of the polyaniline is an exothermic reaction and the polymerization speed is high, a large amount of aqueous medium is added into the polymerization environment, the concentration of the aniline and the initiator is relatively low due to the high water content, the polyaniline can be rapidly radiated under the condition of high-speed stirring during polymerization and can be slowly reacted, and all the factors enable the polyaniline to exist in a solution in a particle form, so that the polyaniline can be uniformly dispersed in a mixed material finally, and the conductivity of the soft porcelain decorative material can be effectively improved.
The curing conditions in the step (4) are temperature: 100-: 1-5 h.
The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material prepared by the invention has the advantages of less aniline raw material, low cost, uniform polyaniline dispersion in soft porcelain, excellent conductivity and excellent mechanical property; the preparation method of the anti-static soft porcelain material provided by the invention is simple in process and can be suitable for batch production.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10 parts of aniline, 2 parts of an initiator, 2 parts of a doping acid and 20 parts of water. Wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate; the doping acid is phytic acid. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid into water, adding aniline and an initiator, stirring at a high speed, reacting for 1h at a stirring speed of 500 rpm, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material surface point-to-point resistor 5-6 x 107Ω。
Example 2
An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10 parts of aniline, 2 parts of an initiator, 2 parts of a doping acid and 20 parts of water. Wherein the initiator is potassium persulfate; the doping acid is phytic acid. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid into water, adding aniline and an initiator, stirring at a high speed, reacting for 1h at a stirring speed of 500 rpm, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material surface point-to-point resistor 5-6 x 107Ω。
Example 3
An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 15 parts of aniline, 2 parts of an initiator, 2 parts of a doping acid and 10 parts of water. Wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate; the doping acid is phytic acid. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid into water, adding aniline and an initiator, stirring at a high speed, reacting for 1h at a stirring speed of 500 rpm, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material surface point-to-point resistor 8-9 x 106Ω。
Example 4
An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10 parts of aniline, 2 parts of an initiator, 2 parts of a doping acid and 20 parts of water. Wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate; the doping acid is phytic acid. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid into water, adding aniline and an initiator, stirring at a high speed, reacting for 1h at a stirring speed of 1000 rpm, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material surface point-to-point resistor 1-3 x 107Ω。
Example 5
An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10 parts of aniline, 5 parts of an initiator, 2 parts of a doping acid and 10 parts of water. Wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate; the doping acid is phytic acid. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid into water, adding aniline and an initiator, stirring at a high speed, reacting for 1h at a stirring speed of 500 rpm, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material surface point-to-point resistor 8-9 x 107Ω。
Example 6
An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10 parts of aniline, 5 parts of an initiator, 5 parts of a doping acid and 10 parts of water. Wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate; the doping acid is phytic acid. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid into water, adding aniline and an initiator, stirring at a high speed, reacting for 1h at a stirring speed of 500 rpm, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material surface point-to-point resistor 1-2 x 107Ω。
Comparative example 1
A soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion and 20 parts of water. The soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the silicone-acrylic emulsion, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining a point-to-point resistor 5-6 x 10 on the surface of the soft porcelain decorative material17Ω。
Comparative example 2
An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10 parts of aniline, 2 parts of an initiator and 20 parts of water. Wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding aniline and an initiator into water, stirring at a high speed, stirring at 500 rpm, reacting for 1h, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material surface point-to-point resistor 4-5 x 1011Ω。
Comparative example 3
An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of cement, 35 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 3 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10 parts of aniline, 2 parts of an initiator, 2 parts of phytic acid and 20 parts of water. Wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate; the doping acid is phytic acid. The anti-static soft porcelain decorative material is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring in a kneading machine to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding aniline and an initiator into water, stirring at a high speed, stirring at 200 rpm, reacting for 1h, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
Obtaining the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material surface point-to-point resistor 7-9 x 109Ω。

Claims (6)

1. An antistatic soft porcelain decorative material is characterized in that: the raw materials of the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprise cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent, inorganic pigment, silicone-acrylic emulsion, aniline, an initiator, doping acid and water; the cement-based coating comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of cement, 30-50 parts of quartz sand, 2-5 parts of a coupling agent, 0-5 parts of an inorganic pigment, 30-50 parts of a silicone-acrylic emulsion, 10-15 parts of aniline, 1-4 parts of an initiator, 2-5 parts of a doping acid and 20-30 parts of water;
the initiator is ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate;
the doping acid is phytic acid;
the preparation method of the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material comprises the following steps: (1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid, aniline and an initiator into water, stirring at a high speed, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
2. The method for preparing the antistatic soft porcelain decorating material as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing powder: mixing cement, quartz sand, a coupling agent and an inorganic pigment, and stirring to obtain uniform powder;
(2) polyaniline synthesis: adding phytic acid, aniline and an initiator into water, stirring at a high speed, and adding a silicone-acrylic emulsion after the reaction is finished to obtain a liquid material containing polyaniline;
(3) preparing a mixed material: adding the powder prepared in the step (1) into the liquid material obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
(4) molding: and injecting the mixed material into a mold for compacting and molding, sending the mold into an oven, curing, molding, drying and demolding to obtain the anti-static soft porcelain decorative material.
3. The method for preparing the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stirring in step (1) is carried out in a kneader.
4. The method for preparing the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stirring in the step (2) is high-speed stirring, and the rotation speed of the stirrer is 500-.
5. The method for preparing the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reaction time in the step (2) is 0.5 to 2 hours.
6. The method for preparing the antistatic soft porcelain decorative material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the curing condition in the step (4) is 100-120 ℃, and the time is 1-5 h.
CN201711342304.6A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Anti-static soft porcelain decorative material and preparation method thereof Active CN108033728B (en)

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