CN108031555A - Prevention and control of air pollution equipment - Google Patents
Prevention and control of air pollution equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108031555A CN108031555A CN201711461289.7A CN201711461289A CN108031555A CN 108031555 A CN108031555 A CN 108031555A CN 201711461289 A CN201711461289 A CN 201711461289A CN 108031555 A CN108031555 A CN 108031555A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- suction box
- prevention
- sparge pipe
- adsorbent chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
Abstract
The present invention relates to spraying device field, specifically disclose prevention and control of air pollution equipment, including rack, motor and the water tank for being located at rack side, rotation suction box is rotatably connected in rack, rotation suction box periphery is equipped with gear ring, motor is equipped with and gear ring meshed gears, annular partition is equipped with rotation suction box, annular partition is divided into inner ring and outer ring by suction box is rotated, the inner ring is adsorbent chamber, exocoel is water-guiding cavity, piston plate is slidably connected in the adsorbent chamber, spring is equipped between the piston plate bottom and rotation suction box bottom, the electrically charged water spray that this equipment passes through automation, realize the prevention of atmosphere pollution, it is simple in structure, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spraying device field.
Background technology
The spraying machine available for control atmosphere pollution, the fog gun car that some building sites use do not come on domestic existing market
Airborne dust is administered, but fog gun sprays mist droplet particle size in 50um or so, it is relatively low to the clearance rate of atmosphere pollution, and expense is held high
Expensive, in addition, this ejection droplet is the device of non-charged spray, the adhesion of ejection droplet and object of spraying is not high, for ring
The improvement in border is simultaneously unsatisfactory.If spraying device after water fog charge, will can be more particularly for control atmosphere pollution and
The existing studies have shown thats of fine particle PM2.5 of mist thunderbolt, especially air after water fog charge, can preferably will be used for administering air
Pollution and the fine particle P2.5 of mist thunderbolt, especially air.
Existing Chinese patent CN201244525Y and CN202238404U, there is the open structure phase that can realize water fog charge
As electrostatic atomiser, including medicine-chest, electrostatic generator, connecting tube, spray gun, high-pressure pump.But there are following shortcomings and not
Foot:The charging property of droplet is ensured without using special design to spray boom, particle diameter and intensity to spraying are not accomplished controllable
Property.In addition, the electrostatic atomiser disclosed in patent is the sprinkling for pesticide, in control atmosphere pollution field, not there is energy
Realize the technology of the electrostatic atomiser of water fog charge.
The content of the invention
The technology that it is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as not have the electrostatic atomiser that can realize water fog charge.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides prevention and control of air pollution equipment, including rack, motor and
The water tank of rack side is located at, rotation suction box is rotatably connected in rack, rotation suction box periphery is equipped with gear ring, is set on motor
Have with gear ring meshed gears, be equipped with annular partition in rotation suction box, annular partition will rotate suction box and be divided into inner ring and outside
Circle, the inner ring is adsorbent chamber, and exocoel is water-guiding cavity, and piston plate, the piston plate bottom are slidably connected in the adsorbent chamber
Spring is equipped between rotation suction box bottom, edge cam is equipped with the top of piston plate, contact face is fixedly connected with rack
Cam face and the compression bar that can push piston plate, are equipped with aqueduct between the adsorbent chamber bottom center and water tank, described to lead
Water pipe rotary seal connects and connection adsorbent chamber, the annular partition bottom are equipped with the water outlet of connection adsorbent chamber and water-guiding cavity,
The junction and water outlet of aqueduct and adsorbent chamber are equipped with check valve, and the water-guiding cavity top surface is tilted towards outer ring and fixed
Discharge mechanism is connected with, discharge mechanism is communicated with water-guiding cavity, and the discharge mechanism includes effluent column and flexural pivot in effluent column upper end
Sparge pipe, the sparge pipe is the double-decker for including inner and outer tubes, and said inner tube is made of conductive rubber, said inner tube
Some ball tops are equipped between outer tube, tension spring is equipped between the ball top and outer tube, the ball top fitting inner tube is set, the spray
The one end of water pipe away from effluent column is equipped with nozzle.
The principle of this base case is, when carrying out the prevention of atmosphere pollution using this equipment, starts motor first, electricity
Machine band moving gear rotates, and gear rotation drives rotation suction box to rotate, while suction box rotation is rotated, due to edge cam
Setting, be continually subjected to the extruding of compression bar difference dynamics at the top of the piston plate in adsorbent chamber, piston plate continue in adsorbent chamber into
Row slides up and down, and the water in water tank is extracted into adsorbent chamber when upper sliding by piston plate, when piston plate glides by water from water outlet
Extruding is into effluent column, since effluent column is stationarily connected on rotation suction box, so when rotating suction box rotation, inhales
Water effluent column and then rotates, and sparge pipe of the flexural pivot at the top of effluent column also and then rotates, when sparge pipe rotates, sparge pipe inner tube
Some ball tops between outer tube can rub inner tubal wall made of conductive rubber, then produce negative electrical charge, will be negative when water passes through
Charge transfer is sprayed into water then followed by by nozzle, carries out the prevention of atmosphere pollution.
The beneficial effect of this base case is,
1st, this equipment realizes the prevention of atmosphere pollution, simple in structure, cost is low by the electrically charged water spray of automation.
2nd, this equipment produces negative electrical charge while operating, water is directly taken electric charge when ejection, it is not necessary to electrostatic
The special equipment such as generator carries out, and saves resource, and can realize the popularization of high performance cheap.
3rd, conductive rubber and ball top friction produce negative electrical charge, and water is negatively charged to be preferably used for control atmosphere pollution and mist
The fine particle PM2.5 of thunderbolt, especially air.
Scheme two, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the sparge pipe at effluent column flexural pivot with being equipped with sealing ring.Sealing ring
Setting avoids water exudation.
Scheme three, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the water outlet top end is equipped with towards sparge pipe to swing sparge pipe
And the guide collar spacing to its.The setting of guide collar can be spacing to sparge pipe progress, ensure that the fluency of water spray.
Scheme four, this is preferred for scheme three, and the diameter of guide collar one end to the other end is gradually reduced.This structure
Setting can limit sparge pipe and be swung in certain scope, and the diameter of guide collar one end to the other end is gradually reduced
Sparge pipe can be promoted to be swung, strengthen the frictional force between ball top and conductive rubber.
Scheme five, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the discharge mechanism is equipped with several and is circumferentially distributed on water-guiding cavity top
Portion.The setting of some discharge mechanisms, adds the water yield of this equipment, strengthens air contaminant treatment effect.
Scheme six, this is preferred for scheme five, and supporting rod is equipped between the effluent column and water-guiding cavity.Supporting rod, water guide
Triangle is formed between chamber surface and effluent column three, strengthens the stability of structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of prevention and control of air pollution equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of sparge pipe in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of guide collar in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Rack 1, water tank 2, rotation suction box 3, gear ring 4, gear 5, annular every
Plate 6, adsorbent chamber 7, water-guiding cavity 8, piston plate 9, spring 10, edge cam 11, compression bar 12, aqueduct 13, water outlet 14, effluent column
15th, sparge pipe 16, inner tube 17, outer tube 18, ball top 19, tension spring 20, nozzle 21, sealing ring 22, guide collar 23, supporting rod 24.
Prevention and control of air pollution apparatus embodiments are substantially as shown in Figure 1：Including rack 1, motor and it is located at 1 side of rack
Water tank 2, rotation suction box 3 is rotatably connected in rack 1, and 3 periphery of rotation suction box is equipped with gear ring 4, and motor is equipped with and gear ring 4
Meshed gears 5, rotation suction box 3 is interior to be equipped with annular partition 6, and annular partition 6 is divided into inner ring and outer ring by suction box is rotated, interior
It is water-guiding cavity 8 to enclose as adsorbent chamber 7, exocoel, and piston plate 9,9 bottom of piston plate and rotation suction box 3 are slidably connected in adsorbent chamber 7
Spring 10 is equipped between bottom.
The top of piston plate 9 is equipped with edge cam 11,11 surface of contact face cam is fixedly connected with rack 1 and can be by work
The compression bar 12 that seben 9 pushes, is equipped with aqueduct 13,13 rotary seal of aqueduct connection between 7 bottom center of adsorbent chamber and water tank 2
And connection adsorbent chamber 7,6 bottom of annular partition are equipped with the water outlet 14 of connection adsorbent chamber 7 and water-guiding cavity 8, aqueduct 13 and absorption
Check valve is equipped with the junction of chamber 7 and water outlet 14.
8 top surface of water-guiding cavity tilts towards outer ring and is fixedly connected with discharge mechanism, and discharge mechanism is communicated with water-guiding cavity 8, water outlet
Mechanism is equipped with several and is circumferentially distributed on the top of water-guiding cavity 8, and discharge mechanism includes effluent column 15 and flexural pivot on effluent column 15
The sparge pipe 16 at end, is equipped with supporting rod 24 between effluent column 15 and water-guiding cavity 8.As shown in Figure 3, sparge pipe 16 and effluent column 15
It is equipped with sealing ring 22 at flexural pivot, 15 top of effluent column is equipped with towards sparge pipe 16 can make sparge pipe 16 swing and spacing be led to its
To circle 23, the diameter of guide collar 23 one end to the other end is gradually reduced.
As shown in Figure 2, sparge pipe 16 is bilayer, is respectively inner tube 17 and outer tube 18, and inner tube 17 is made of conductive rubber,
Some ball tops 19 are equipped between inner tube 17 and outer tube 18, tension spring 20 is equipped between ball top 19 and outer tube 18, ball top 19 is bonded inner tube
17 are set, and the one end of sparge pipe 16 away from effluent column 15 is equipped with nozzle 21.
When carrying out the prevention of atmosphere pollution using this equipment, start motor, and the topped up with water in water tank 2 first, then
Anion surfactant is added in water, makes water be more prone to take electric charge, then motor driven gear 5 rotates, and gear 5 rotates
Rotation suction box 3 is driven to rotate, while rotating suction box 3 and rotating, due to the setting of edge cam 11, in adsorbent chamber 7
The top of piston plate 9 is continually subjected to the extruding of the different dynamics of compression bar 12, and piston plate 9 persistently slides up and down in adsorbent chamber 7, living
Water in water tank 2 is extracted into adsorbent chamber 7 when upper sliding by seben 9, extrudes water to going out from water outlet 14 when piston plate 9 glides
In water column 15, since effluent column 15 is stationarily connected on rotation suction box 3, so when rotating the rotation of suction box 3, water suction
Effluent column 15 and then rotates, and sparge pipe 16 of the flexural pivot at the top of effluent column 15 also and then rotates, when sparge pipe 16 rotates, water spray
Some ball tops 19 between 16 inner tube 17 of pipe and outer tube 18 can rub 17 wall of inner tube made of conductive rubber, then produce negative electricity
Negative electrical charge, is delivered in water and is sprayed then followed by by nozzle 21 by lotus when water passes through, and guide collar 23 limits sparge pipe 16
Swung while following rotation suction box 3 to rotate in certain scope, and the other end is arrived in 23 one end of guide collar
Diameter is gradually reduced, and sparge pipe 16 can be promoted to obtain being carried out at the same time swing in rotation, makes ball top 19 can be left outside inner tube 17
Right and friction up and down, strengthens the frictional force between ball top 19 and conductive rubber, the negative electrical charge of generation is stronger, is then introduced into water
Spray, carry out the prevention of air.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. prevention and control of air pollution equipment, it is characterised in that：Including rack, motor and the water tank for being located at rack side, turn in rack
Dynamic to be connected with rotation suction box, rotation suction box periphery is equipped with gear ring, and motor is equipped with and gear ring meshed gears, rotation water suction
Annular partition is equipped with case, annular partition will rotate suction box and be divided into inner ring and outer ring, and the inner ring is adsorbent chamber, and exocoel is to lead
Water cavity, piston plate is slidably connected in the adsorbent chamber, spring is equipped between the piston plate bottom and rotation suction box bottom,
Edge cam is equipped with the top of piston plate, contact face cam face and the pressure that piston plate can be pushed are fixedly connected with rack
Bar, is equipped with aqueduct, the aqueduct rotary seal connection and connection adsorbent chamber between the adsorbent chamber bottom center and water tank,
The annular partition bottom is equipped with the water outlet of connection adsorbent chamber and water-guiding cavity, the junction and water outlet of aqueduct and adsorbent chamber
Check valve is equipped with mouthful, the water-guiding cavity top surface tilts towards outer ring and is fixedly connected with discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism and water guide
Chamber communicates, and the discharge mechanism includes effluent column and flexural pivot in the sparge pipe of effluent column upper end, and the sparge pipe is to include inner tube
With the double-decker of outer tube, said inner tube is made of conductive rubber, and some ball tops, the hair are equipped between said inner tube and outer tube
Tension spring is equipped between ball and outer tube, the ball top fitting inner tube is set, and the one end of the sparge pipe away from effluent column is equipped with nozzle.
2. prevention and control of air pollution equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the sparge pipe and effluent column flexural pivot
Equipped with sealing ring.
3. prevention and control of air pollution equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water outlet top end is towards sparge pipe
Equipped with can make sparge pipe swing and the guide collar spacing to its.
4. prevention and control of air pollution equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The other end is arrived in described guide collar one end
Diameter is gradually reduced.
5. prevention and control of air pollution equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge mechanism be equipped with several and
Circumferentially it is distributed at the top of water-guiding cavity.
6. prevention and control of air pollution equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Set between the effluent column and water-guiding cavity
There is supporting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711461289.7A CN108031555B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Prevention and control of air pollution equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711461289.7A CN108031555B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Prevention and control of air pollution equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108031555A true CN108031555A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| CN108031555B CN108031555B (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=62098413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711461289.7A Active CN108031555B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Prevention and control of air pollution equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108031555B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112206628A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-01-12 | 合肥京亘环保科技有限公司 | Rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution and use method thereof |
| CN114471064A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-05-13 | 阿特拉斯智能工程(南通)有限公司 | Purification tower for atmospheric pollution treatment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203710841U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-16 | 瞿志温 | Device for intercepting pollutants in smoke through far-range overhead water injection at top of industrial chimney |
| CN104511218A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 周杨 | Haze water spray treatment mechanical device |
| CN104815496A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江大学 | Device for treating atmospheric pollution ad haze in public open space |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711461289.7A patent/CN108031555B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104511218A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 周杨 | Haze water spray treatment mechanical device |
| CN203710841U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-16 | 瞿志温 | Device for intercepting pollutants in smoke through far-range overhead water injection at top of industrial chimney |
| CN104815496A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江大学 | Device for treating atmospheric pollution ad haze in public open space |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112206628A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-01-12 | 合肥京亘环保科技有限公司 | Rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution and use method thereof |
| CN114471064A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-05-13 | 阿特拉斯智能工程(南通)有限公司 | Purification tower for atmospheric pollution treatment |
| CN114471064B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-12-13 | 阿特拉斯智能工程(南通)有限公司 | Purification tower for atmospheric pollution treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108031555B (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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