CN108029704A - 一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂 - Google Patents

一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂 Download PDF

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CN108029704A
CN108029704A CN201711197357.3A CN201711197357A CN108029704A CN 108029704 A CN108029704 A CN 108029704A CN 201711197357 A CN201711197357 A CN 201711197357A CN 108029704 A CN108029704 A CN 108029704A
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pest
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preventing disease
rice seed
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王爱龙
陈盛杰
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Anhui Zheng Feng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其原料重量份包括：噻呋酰胺10‑25份、咪酰胺3‑15份、嘧菌酯4‑13份、水杨酸1‑5份、α‑萘乙酸0.2‑1.5份、草木灰2‑10份、钕配合物1‑5份、微肥1‑3.5份、小麦秸秆2‑8份、花生壳2‑8份、杂草浸提液1‑3份、分散剂10‑28份、成膜剂5‑15份、增稠剂3‑10份、防冻剂5‑14份、消泡剂1‑5份、微生物菌剂0.2‑1.3份、水100‑180份。本发明提出的种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其能提高水稻种子的出芽率，促进水稻根系发育，同时能防治病虫害，促进植株的生长。

Description

一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂
技术领域
本发明涉及水稻育种技术领域，尤其涉及一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂。
背景技术
种子处理是当今世界十分盛行的一种农作物保护手段，其主要是利用种子处理剂来处理农作物种子，达到防病虫害，或者提高种子出芽质量、促进根系发育、提高幼苗抗逆性等效果，从而使农作物较好的生长，其具有用量少、效果高、对人畜和环境影响小、持效期长等特点。近年来，全球各种农作物包括玉米、大豆、棉花、水稻、油菜等作物的种子处理剂的市场占有率持续增长。目前市场上的水稻种子处理剂虽然有多种，但是普遍存在杀菌抗病性差、催芽效果不是很理想的缺陷，限制了其在水稻种植中的应用。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其能提高水稻种子的出芽率，促进水稻根系发育，同时能防治病虫害，促进植株的生长。
本发明提出的一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其原料重量份包括：噻呋酰胺10-25份、咪酰胺3-15份、嘧菌酯4-13份、水杨酸1-5份、α-萘乙酸0.2-1.5份、草木灰2-10份、钕配合物1-5份、微肥1-3.5份、小麦秸秆2-8份、花生壳2-8份、杂草浸提液1-3份、分散剂10-28份、成膜剂5-15份、增稠剂3-10份、防冻剂5-14份、消泡剂1-5份、微生物菌剂0.2-1.3份、水100-180份。
优选地，所述钕配合物按照以下工艺进行制备：将硝酸钕加入乙醇中，搅拌均匀后加入绿原酸和邻菲罗啉的乙醇溶液，搅拌均匀后加热至55-65℃，搅拌反应10-15h，冷却后经过滤、洗涤、干燥得到所述钕配合物。
优选地，在钕配合物的制备过程中，硝酸钕、绿原酸、邻菲罗啉的重量比为25-30：35-42：20-32。
优选地，所述微肥为七水硫酸锌、七水硫酸铁、螯合铁肥中的一种或者多种的混合物。
优选地，所述杂草浸提液为白草浸提液、赖草浸提液、猪毛草浸提液中的一种或者多种的混合物。
优选地，所述分散剂为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚。
优选地，所述成膜剂为聚丙烯酰胺。
优选地，所述增稠剂为黄原胶、硅酸镁铝、淀粉中的一种或者多种的混合物。
优选地，所述防冻剂为乙二醇、尿素、甘油中的一种或者多种的混合物。
优选地，所述微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、尖孢镰刀菌、荧光假单孢杆菌、短孢杆菌中的一种或者多种的混合物。
本发明所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其加入了钕配合物，所述钕配合物由硝酸钕、绿原酸和邻菲罗啉制备而成，从而将硝酸钕、绿原酸、邻菲罗啉的性质结合为一体，得到了钕配合物，其结构稳定，加入体系中，提高了水稻种子的活力，提高了水稻脂肪酶、蛋白酶和淀粉酶的活性，促进了水稻茎叶以及根系的生长，同时增强水稻抗逆能力，与噻呋酰胺、咪酰胺、嘧菌酯配合，赋予处理剂优异的杀菌性能，再辅以水杨酸、α-萘乙酸、草木灰，将各原料的性能完美结合，促进了低温下种子萌发和苗期的生长，且安全，持效期长，提高了水稻的品质和产量。
具体实施方式
下面，通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
本发明提出的一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其原料重量份包括：噻呋酰胺25份、咪酰胺3份、嘧菌酯13份、水杨酸1份、α-萘乙酸1.5份、草木灰2份、钕配合物5份、微肥1份、小麦秸秆8份、花生壳2份、杂草浸提液3份、分散剂10份、成膜剂15份、增稠剂3份、防冻剂14份、消泡剂1份、微生物菌剂1.3份、水100份。
实施例2
本发明提出的一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其原料重量份包括：噻呋酰胺10份、咪酰胺15份、嘧菌酯4份、水杨酸5份、α-萘乙酸0.2份、草木灰10份、钕配合物1份、微肥3.5份、小麦秸秆2份、花生壳8份、杂草浸提液1份、分散剂28份、成膜剂5份、增稠剂10份、防冻剂5份、消泡剂5份、微生物菌剂0.2份、水180份。
实施例3
本发明提出的一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其原料重量份包括：噻呋酰胺21份、咪酰胺6份、嘧菌酯10份、水杨酸2份、α-萘乙酸1.2份、草木灰6份、钕配合物4.2份、七水硫酸锌1.4份、小麦秸秆7份、花生壳3份、杂草浸提液1.3份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚26份、聚丙烯酰胺7份、黄原胶9份、防冻剂7份、消泡剂4.2份、微生物菌剂0.4份、水168份；
其中，所述钕配合物按照以下工艺进行制备：将硝酸钕加入乙醇中，搅拌均匀后加入绿原酸和邻菲罗啉的乙醇溶液，其中，硝酸钕、绿原酸、邻菲罗啉的重量比为30：35：32，搅拌均匀后加热至55℃，搅拌反应15h，冷却后经过滤、洗涤、干燥得到所述钕配合物；
所述杂草浸提液为白草浸提液；
所述防冻剂为尿素、甘油的混合物，且尿素、甘油的重量比为3：2；
所述微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌。
实施例4
本发明提出的一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其原料重量份包括：噻呋酰胺13份、咪酰胺12份、嘧菌酯6份、水杨酸4份、α-萘乙酸0.6份、草木灰9份、钕配合物2.3份、微肥3.1份、小麦秸秆4份、花生壳6份、杂草浸提液2.7份、分散剂14份、成膜剂12份、增稠剂4.3份、防冻剂12份、消泡剂1.3份、微生物菌剂1份、水120份；
其中，所述钕配合物按照以下工艺进行制备：将硝酸钕加入乙醇中，搅拌均匀后加入绿原酸和邻菲罗啉的乙醇溶液，其中，硝酸钕、绿原酸、邻菲罗啉的重量比为25：42：20，搅拌均匀后加热至65℃，搅拌反应10h，冷却后经过滤、洗涤、干燥得到所述钕配合物；
所述微肥为七水硫酸铁、螯合铁肥的混合物，且七水硫酸铁、螯合铁肥的重量比为4：3；
所述杂草浸提液为赖草浸提液、猪毛草浸提液的混合物，且赖草浸提液、猪毛草浸提液的质量比为3:2；
所述分散剂为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚；
所述成膜剂为聚丙烯酰胺；
所述增稠剂为硅酸镁铝；
所述防冻剂为尿素；
所述微生物菌剂为地衣芽孢杆菌、荧光假单孢杆菌的混合物，且地衣芽孢杆菌、荧光假单孢杆菌的重量比为4：5。
实施例5
本发明提出的一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其原料重量份包括：噻呋酰胺17份、咪酰胺8份、嘧菌酯10份、水杨酸3份、α-萘乙酸1份、草木灰7份、钕配合物3份、微肥2份、小麦秸秆5份、花生壳6份、杂草浸提液2份、分散剂19份、成膜剂11份、增稠剂7份、防冻剂10份、消泡剂3份、微生物菌剂0.9份、水150份；
其中，所述钕配合物按照以下工艺进行制备：将硝酸钕加入乙醇中，搅拌均匀后加入绿原酸和邻菲罗啉的乙醇溶液，其中，硝酸钕、绿原酸、邻菲罗啉的重量比为27：39：27，搅拌均匀后加热至60℃，搅拌反应13h，冷却后经过滤、洗涤、干燥得到所述钕配合物；
所述微肥为七水硫酸锌、七水硫酸铁、螯合铁肥的混合物，且七水硫酸锌、七水硫酸铁、螯合铁肥的重量比为3：4：1；
所述杂草浸提液为白草浸提液、赖草浸提液、猪毛草浸提液的混合物，且白草浸提液、赖草浸提液、猪毛草浸提液的重量比为3：6：1；
所述分散剂为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚；
所述成膜剂为聚丙烯酰胺；
所述增稠剂为黄原胶、硅酸镁铝、淀粉的混合物，黄原胶、硅酸镁铝、淀粉的重量比为3：6：2；
所述防冻剂为乙二醇、尿素、甘油的混合物，且乙二醇、尿素、甘油的重量比为4：7：1；
所述微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、尖孢镰刀菌、荧光假单孢杆菌、短孢杆菌的混合物，且枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、尖孢镰刀菌、荧光假单孢杆菌、短孢杆菌的重量比为3：9：3：2：1。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，其原料重量份包括：噻呋酰胺10-25份、咪酰胺3-15份、嘧菌酯4-13份、水杨酸1-5份、α-萘乙酸0.2-1.5份、草木灰2-10份、钕配合物1-5份、微肥1-3.5份、小麦秸秆2-8份、花生壳2-8份、杂草浸提液1-3份、分散剂10-28份、成膜剂5-15份、增稠剂3-10份、防冻剂5-14份、消泡剂1-5份、微生物菌剂0.2-1.3份、水100-180份。
2.根据权利要求1所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述钕配合物按照以下工艺进行制备：将硝酸钕加入乙醇中，搅拌均匀后加入绿原酸和邻菲罗啉的乙醇溶液，搅拌均匀后加热至55-65℃，搅拌反应10-15h，冷却后经过滤、洗涤、干燥得到所述钕配合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，在钕配合物的制备过程中，硝酸钕、绿原酸、邻菲罗啉的重量比为25-30：35-42：20-32。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述微肥为七水硫酸锌、七水硫酸铁、螯合铁肥中的一种或者多种的混合物。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述杂草浸提液为白草浸提液、赖草浸提液、猪毛草浸提液中的一种或者多种的混合物。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述分散剂为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述成膜剂为聚丙烯酰胺。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述增稠剂为黄原胶、硅酸镁铝、淀粉中的一种或者多种的混合物。
9.根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述防冻剂为乙二醇、尿素、甘油中的一种或者多种的混合物。
10.根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述防病虫害的水稻种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、尖孢镰刀菌、荧光假单孢杆菌、短孢杆菌中的一种或者多种的混合物。
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CN109805026A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-28 江西众和化工有限公司 一种种子处理悬浮剂及其制备方法
CN110558335A (zh) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-13 中国水稻研究所 一种水稻浸种剂及其应用

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CN109805026A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-28 江西众和化工有限公司 一种种子处理悬浮剂及其制备方法
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