CN108026760A - The apparatus and method of heave compensation are carried out to the instrument that vertical rack gearing is equipped with derrick - Google Patents

The apparatus and method of heave compensation are carried out to the instrument that vertical rack gearing is equipped with derrick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108026760A
CN108026760A CN201680052009.4A CN201680052009A CN108026760A CN 108026760 A CN108026760 A CN 108026760A CN 201680052009 A CN201680052009 A CN 201680052009A CN 108026760 A CN108026760 A CN 108026760A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pitch rack
pitch
pylon
heave
rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201680052009.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
奥德·B·斯凯尔塞特
波杰恩·艾勒特森
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West Drilling Products AS
Original Assignee
West Drilling Products AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by West Drilling Products AS filed Critical West Drilling Products AS
Publication of CN108026760A publication Critical patent/CN108026760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/08Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
    • E21B19/09Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods specially adapted for drilling underwater formations from a floating support using heave compensators supporting the drill string
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/02Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for underwater drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/08Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
    • E21B19/083Cam, rack or like feed mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

Describe the apparatus and method that working cell (3) are carried out with heave compensation, the working cell includes at least one driving unit (33), and at least one driving unit (33) engaged with the pitch rack (23) being arranged vertically in pylon (2) and so as to being arranged in by way of vertical displacement in pylon (2), pitch rack (23) is so as to the mode of vertical displacement is suspended in heave compensator (24).

Description

The equipment that heave compensation is carried out to the instrument that vertical rack gearing is equipped with derrick And method
Technical field
Setting for heave compensation (heave compensation, compensation of undulation) is carried out to working cell the present invention relates to a kind of Standby and method, the working cell includes at least one driving unit, and the working cell passes through with being arranged vertically at well In frame pitch rack (pitch rack) engagement at least one driving unit and so as to the mode cloth of vertical displacement Put in derrick.
Background technology
For equipment of the operation setting on sea bed or in subsea borehole or in well, (equipment is for example for extracting carbon Hydrogen compound) floating surface facility on, it usually needs using heave compensation so that from floating surface facility pendency equipment Will not the movement of surface facility caused by wave or ocean current and occur uncontrollably to move.Heave compensation usually by There is provided in winch or hydraulic cylinder, the winch or hydraulic cylinder are connected to the elongated member attached by equipment, the elongated member The for example, form of steel wire rope or tubing string (pipe string).For instance, it is known that by the drilling machine of top drive hang over steel wire, On the complication system of pulley and winch, undergone uncontrolled perpendicular with preventing the movement of drill bit drilling ship caused by wave Translation is moved.
The content of the invention
There is provided the purpose of the present invention is remedying or reducing at least one shortcoming of the prior art, or at least for the prior art Useful alternative solution.
The purpose by realizing with the feature specified in appended claims in the following description.
The present invention provides a kind of pylon, especially derrick, it includes being used for connected working cell (and job note Member combination) multiple guide rails so that the working cell can be moved up and down along pylon, so as to produce attached work Has the vertical displacement of (such as tubing string with attached downhole tool), the working cell is, for example, pipe winch, drilling machine, power Pincers, slide block device (slips arrangement, slip system), cycling element or workbench for drilling fluid.Job note Travelling vertically for member is caused by one or more driving units, and one or more of driving units are with being arranged vertically in pylon At least one pitch rack engagement.The position of working cell in the horizontal direction can be by working cell in guide rail Fastener determine, the fastener usually by by guide rail support in roller and/or be oriented to boots (guide shoes, Guide pad) support device of form provides.
At least one pitch rack is suspended in heave compensator.Preferably, heave compensator is one or more rotations Actuator, it typically is the form of electro-motor or hydraulic motor, is engaged with least one pitch rack.With known per se Mode, heave compensator includes control system, and the heave which is arranged to record pylon is mobile and produce and be used for The control signal of the revolving actuator so that the mobile pitch rack by vertically moving of heave of pylon is offset.
Advantageously, pitch rack is equipped with tooth on two opposite sides, to be resisted against the rotation with heave compensator In actuator connection and the respective gears being connected with the driving unit of working cell.Heave compensator can be by means of suitable Transmission device (such as mechanical gearbox and hydraulic system) and be connected to multiple pitch racks.
It is favourable if the revolving actuator of heave compensator is identical.
It is favourable if the driving unit of working cell is identical.
It is favourable if heave compensator is arranged in the tower portion of top.
The present invention is defined in the independent claim.Dependent claims limit the advantageous embodiment of the present invention.
In first scheme, the present invention relates more specifically to the equipment that heave compensation is carried out to working cell, the work Unit includes at least one driving unit, and the working cell by least one driving unit so as to vertical position The mode of shifting is arranged in pylon, and at least one driving unit is engaged with the pitch rack being arranged vertically in pylon, its It is characterized in that, pitch rack is so as to the mode of vertical displacement is suspended in heave compensator.
Heave compensator can be arranged in the tower portion of top.
At least one rotation that heave compensator can include choosing from the group including hydraulic motor and electro-motor causes Dynamic device.Thus provide heave compensator compact and without the need for space.
Pitch rack can be provided with two opposite toothrows, and heave compensator can include it is at least one rotary-actuated Device, the revolving actuator are engaged with per toothrow.It is possible thereby to the revolving actuator of multiple cooperations is used in heave compensator, And it therefore can reduce the size of each revolving actuator.Furthermore, it is possible to be redundant actuator slot milling, once it recorded The function of revolving actuator in normal operation breaks down, then redundant actuator can start to function.
Revolving actuator can by remote-control clutch (remote-controlled clutch, it is remotely controlled from Clutch) it is connected to mechanically or hydraulically transmission device.Therefore, the feelings for breaking down and blocking even in one of revolving actuator Under condition, the function of heave compensator can also be maintained.
Pylon can include parallel multiple pitch racks, since the multiple pitch rack is by being mechanically or hydraulically driven Device is connected with each other to be produced the cooperation displacement of the multiple pitch rack, therefore it by means of the revolving actuator being attached thereto Vertical displacement it is synchronous.Alternatively, pylon can include parallel multiple pitch racks, due to each pitch rack be connected to Electronic position that the control system of heave compensator is connected monitoring system so as to by means of with each pitch rack or and pitch At least one revolving actuator of rack group connection and produce the independent displacement of each pitch rack, therefore their vertical displacement It is synchronous.
In alternative plan, the present invention relates more specifically to the method that heave compensation is carried out to working cell, the work Unit includes at least one driving unit and the working cell by least one driving unit so as to vertical position The mode of shifting is arranged in pylon, and at least one driving unit is engaged with the pitch rack being arranged vertically in pylon, its It is characterized in that, the described method comprises the following steps:
A) heave compensator is arranged to associated with pylon;
B) pitch rack is suspended in heave compensator;
C) heave recorded by means of the control system being connected with heave compensator in pylon is moved;
D) the vertically displacement of pitch rack is caused by means of heave compensator, thus to offset the heave of pylon movement.
This method may further include:
E) multiple pitch racks are hung in same heave compensator;With
F) with making multiple pitch rack synchronous in the following manner mobile, the mode is
f1) multiple pitch racks are connected to mechanically or hydraulically transmission device, and pitch rack is jointly moved, or
f2) each pitch rack is connected to the electronic position monitoring being connected with for the control system of heave compensator System, and make each pitch rack individually displacement.
Brief description of the drawings
The example of visible preferred embodiment in the accompanying drawings is describe hereinafter, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the side view of the pylon with drilling machine, the drilling machine can along guide rail in pylon vertical position Move and engaged with the pitch rack being suspended in heave compensator, the heave compensator is arranged at the upper part of pylon In;
Fig. 2 is illustrated the side view of the upper part of double tower frame with larger ratio, wherein corresponding pitch rack is hung In heave compensator;
Fig. 3 is shown in the working cell in the form of drilling machine by solid, which is arranged to along guided way Road vertical displacement and engages in pylon with pitch rack;
Fig. 4 shows the upper part of double tower frame with solid, wherein corresponding pitch rack is suspended on heave compensator In, the operation with the revolving actuator of corresponding pitch rack engagement is connected to machine driving dress by revolving actuator in couples Put and synchronization;With
Fig. 5 shows the upper part of double tower frame with solid, wherein corresponding pitch rack is suspended on heave compensator In, by means of the electronic monitoring of the position of pitch rack so that the operation with the revolving actuator of corresponding pitch rack engagement It is synchronous.
Embodiment
Pylon 2 stretches out upwards from the deck 11 on floating surface facility 1 or ship, as schematically shown in Fig. 1.Work Unit 3 (shown herein as drilling machine) can be along the vertically displacement of guide rail 22 on pylon 2, and multiple driving units 33 (being shown as motor 331 herein) engages with pitch rack 23 and is arranged so that for example to be arranged in tubing string or another slender body The downhole tool (not shown) movement of the far-end of (not shown).Pitch rack 23 is suspended on the heave compensator being connected with pylon In 24, the heave compensator is shown as being arranged in the upper part 21 of pylon 2 in the exemplary embodiment.Pitch rack 23 Side is projected into heave compensator more than 24 freely up for upper part 235.Heave compensator 24 includes multiple revolving actuators 241 (being usually the form of electro-motor or hydraulic motor) and control system 243, the revolving actuator are connected to supply unit (not shown), the control system includes being used for the heave movement for recording floating facility 1 and the rotation to heave compensator 24 causes Dynamic device 241 produces the necessary component (not shown) of control instruction.
When heave compensator 24 offsets the heave movement of surface facility 1 in a way known, 23 energy of pitch rack By the vertically displacement of heave compensator 24.Pitch rack 23 is provided with the first toothrow 231, first toothrow and working cell 3 Revolving actuator 331 on drive gear 332 engage and to be connected to heave compensator 24 revolving actuator 241 it is corresponding Drive gear 241' is engaged.Preferably, pitch rack 23 is two-sided (double), that is to say, that it is equipped with two opposite toothrows 231st, 232 (only one is visible in the accompanying drawings).If supporting item be arranged to it is just opposite with travelling gear 332 and 241' respectively, It is favourable, to draw displacement and pitch rack 23 of the working cell 3 on pitch rack 23 relative to heave compensator 24 The force component of the longitudinal axis perpendicular to pitch rack 23 that produces respectively of displacement.When pitch rack 23 is provided with opposite two During toothrow 231,232, two revolving actuators 241,331 can appropriately respectively be arranged to just opposite each other and be arranged at pitch In the corresponding side being located in both upper heave compensator 24 and working cell 3 of rack 23, such as from Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 clearly See, or can be possibly respectively arranged to via suitable transmission device (not shown), at least drive gear 241' and 332 It is just opposite each other in the corresponding side of pitch rack 23.
Working cell 3 is provided with multiple support devices 32, is usually supported and is incited somebody to action by the corresponding guide rail 22 on pylon 2 The support roller (being shown in which) and/or be oriented to boots that working cell 3 is positioned accurately in horizontal plane.Therefore, pitch rack 23 can Freely to dangle from heave compensator 24, because it is without contributing the horizontal location of working cell 3.On the contrary, pitch The position of rack 23 in the horizontal plane is controlled by working cell 3.
With specific reference now to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, wherein the upper part of the 21 and second pylon 2' of upper part of the first pylon 2 21' is connected with each other, and wherein heave compensator 24 includes multiple revolving actuators 241, and the multiple revolving actuator passes through Mechanical driving device 242 connects in couples.Transmission device (it may be alternatively formed to hydraulic arrangement) ensures the first and second pitch teeth Bar 23, the heave compensation of 23' are synchronous.Correspondingly, pylon can include being used for the multiple pitch teeth for hanging same working cell Bar (not shown), or possibly, different working cells can each be hung from corresponding pitch rack.
Referring now to Figure 5, the heave compensation of two of which pitch rack 23,23' is in the following manner by electronically synchronous, The mode is, heave compensator 24 be provided with for monitor pitch rack 23,23' position system 244, such as each spiral shell The position indicator 234 that can be read by position monitoring system 224 is provided with away from rack 23,23', then position monitoring system to The control system 243 of heave compensator 24 provides control data, and the revolving actuator 241' of each pitch rack 23,23 The group of multiple revolving actuators 241 (may also) be operated, to make corresponding pitch rack 23,23' displacements in a synchronous manner.
When being arranged in tubing string or one are already attached to the working cell 3 in the pylon 2 of heave compensation as described above A little slender body (not shown) (the downhole tool (not shown) of attachment when will therewith displacement or be held in place by) when, work Unit 3 is relative to 23 displacement of pitch rack or positioning.It is unrelated along the traveling of pitch rack 23 with working cell 3, pass through heave Compensator 24 makes pitch rack 23 relative to 2 displacement of pylon and offsets heave movement, and the tubing string/slender body (not shown) can To keep the influence of the possible heave movement from floating surface facility 1 and pylon 2.Being possibly disposed in tower 2 (may also cloth Put in the second adjacent towers 2') with other working cell (not shown) for cooperating with shown working cell 3 its with it is shown Working cell 3 is by can in an identical manner (may also be second on same rack 23 while synchronously heave compensation On pitch rack 23') vertically displacement.
Although exemplary embodiment shows what is dangled from the heave compensator 24 being arranged in the upper part 21 of pylon 2 Pitch rack 23, but this is not precluded from heave compensator 24 and is arranged in the lower section of in the low portion 25 of pylon 2 or deck 11 Configuration structure, wherein pylon 2 erect (rise) from deck.The advantages of unshowned configuration structure is, as heave compensator 24 that The heavy elements of sample are by with relatively low center of gravity, and which increase the stability of floating surface facility 1.Shortcoming is, it is necessary to by leading Pitch rack 23 is ensured from bending to part or increased cross section, and which increase the weight of pitch rack.
It should be noted that all above-described embodiments explain the present invention, but the present invention is not intended to limit, and this area skill Art personnel can envision many alternate embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In claim In, the reference numeral in bracket is not to be considered as limiting.It is not precluded from also depositing using verb " comprising " and its multi-form Unmentioned element or step in the claims.Indefinite article " one (" a " or " an ") " before element is not precluded from existing Multiple such elements.
Describe in mutually different dependent claims some features be not offered as the combinations of these features cannot be by Advantageously use.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of equipment that working cell (3) are carried out with heave compensation, the working cell includes at least one driving unit (33), and the working cell by engaged with the pitch rack (23) being arranged vertically in pylon (2) described at least one A driving unit (33) and so as to the mode of vertical displacement is arranged in the pylon (2), it is characterised in that the pitch tooth Bar (23) is so as to the mode of vertical displacement is suspended in heave compensator (24).
2. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the heave compensator (24) is arranged in top tower portion (21) In.
3. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the heave compensator (24) is included from including hydraulic motor and electronic At least one revolving actuator (241) chosen in the group of motor.
4. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the pitch rack (23) be provided with two opposite toothrows (231, 232), and the heave compensator (24) includes at least one rotation for being engaged with each row in more toothrows (241,242) Actuator (241).
5. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, revolving actuator (241) is connected to via remote-control clutch (242') Mechanically or hydraulically transmission device (242).
6. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the pylon (2) includes parallel multiple pitch racks (23), due to The pitch rack (23) is connected with each other with by means of at least one associated rotation by mechanically or hydraulically transmission device (242) Linear actuator (241) produces the cooperation displacement of the pitch rack (23), and the vertical displacement of the multiple pitch rack is synchronous.
7. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the pylon (2) includes parallel multiple pitch racks (23), due to Each pitch rack (23) is all connected to the electronic position monitoring being connected with the control system of the heave compensator (24) (243) System (244), with least one rotary-actuated by means of being connected with the group of each pitch rack (23) or pitch rack (23) Device (241) produces the independent displacement of each pitch rack (23), and the vertical displacement of the multiple pitch rack is synchronous.
8. a kind of method that working cell (3) are carried out with heave compensation, the working cell includes at least one driving unit (33), and the working cell by engaged with the pitch rack (23) being arranged vertically in pylon (2) described at least one A driving unit (33) and so as to the mode of vertical displacement is arranged in the pylon (2), it is characterised in that the method bag Include following steps:
A) heave compensator (24) is arranged to associated with the pylon (2);
B) the pitch rack (23) is suspended in the heave compensator (24);
C) heave recorded by means of the control system (243) being connected with the heave compensator (24) in pylon (2) is moved;
D) pitch rack (23) the vertically displacement is made by means of the heave compensator (24), thus to offset the tower The heave movement of frame (2).
9. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, the method further includes:
E) the multiple pitch racks (23) of suspension in same heave compensator (24);And
F) the multiple pitch rack (23) is made synchronously to move in the following manner, the mode is:
f1) the multiple pitch rack (23) is connected to mechanically or hydraulically transmission device (242) and makes the multiple pitch rack (23) jointly move, or
f2) each pitch rack (23) is connected to the electronic bits being connected with the control system of the heave compensator (24) (243) Monitoring system (244) is put, and makes each pitch rack (23) individually displacement.
CN201680052009.4A 2015-09-08 2016-09-07 The apparatus and method of heave compensation are carried out to the instrument that vertical rack gearing is equipped with derrick Pending CN108026760A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20151153A NO20151153A1 (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Arrangement and method for HIV compensation of equipment provided with vertical racking operation in a drill tower
NO20151153 2015-09-08
PCT/NO2016/050184 WO2017043976A1 (en) 2015-09-08 2016-09-07 Arrangement and method for heave compensation of tools provided with vertical rack gearing in a derrick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108026760A true CN108026760A (en) 2018-05-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201680052009.4A Pending CN108026760A (en) 2015-09-08 2016-09-07 The apparatus and method of heave compensation are carried out to the instrument that vertical rack gearing is equipped with derrick

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US (1) US20180238125A1 (en)
CN (1) CN108026760A (en)
NO (1) NO20151153A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017043976A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3363989B1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2019-03-27 National Oilwell Varco Norway AS Drilling unit comprising an electric heave-compensation system
US10837238B2 (en) 2018-07-19 2020-11-17 Nabors Drilling Technologies Usa, Inc. Side saddle slingshot continuous motion rig

Citations (5)

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US4962817A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-16 A.R.M. Design Development Active reference system
CN1320188A (en) * 1998-09-25 2001-10-31 工程及钻探机械有限公司 Method and device for riser tensioning
CN102606088A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 西南石油大学 Gear-rack displacement multiplication type drill string heave compensator for floating drilling platform
CN102606087A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 西南石油大学 Gear-rack drill string heave compensator for floating drilling platform
WO2014182160A3 (en) * 2013-05-06 2015-01-15 Itrec B.V. Wellbore drilling system

Family Cites Families (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2492029A1 (en) * 1980-10-13 1982-04-16 Francois Durand SELF-ALIGNING AND SELF-TURNING PINION BLOCK FOR SELF-LIFTING PLATFORM LEG
US20150129529A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-14 Lee David Screaton Marine lifting apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4962817A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-16 A.R.M. Design Development Active reference system
CN1320188A (en) * 1998-09-25 2001-10-31 工程及钻探机械有限公司 Method and device for riser tensioning
CN102606088A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 西南石油大学 Gear-rack displacement multiplication type drill string heave compensator for floating drilling platform
CN102606087A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 西南石油大学 Gear-rack drill string heave compensator for floating drilling platform
WO2014182160A3 (en) * 2013-05-06 2015-01-15 Itrec B.V. Wellbore drilling system

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Publication number Publication date
NO20151153A1 (en) 2017-03-09
WO2017043976A1 (en) 2017-03-16
US20180238125A1 (en) 2018-08-23

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Application publication date: 20180511