CN108024507A

CN108024507A - Plant vector

Info

Publication number: CN108024507A
Application number: CN201580082934.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: T·佩斯森
Original assignee: BJOERKEMAR CONSTRUCTION &AMP
Current assignee: BJOERKEMAR CONSTRUCTION &AMP
Priority date: 2015-09-07
Filing date: 2015-09-07
Publication date: 2018-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2035-09-07
Also published as: CN108024507B; CO2018003181A2; BR112018004492A2; MY195992A; WO2017044017A1; ZA201802179B; UY36888A

Abstract

A kind of plant propagation little Chi carriers (1), it has the frame with plant little Chi compartments, each plant little Chi compartments accommodate the plant little Chi made of fiber mesh material, wherein each plant little Chi compartments have the opposite paired side wall (5,6 of the upper end (3A) for forming substantially open position and the bottom (3B) of outs open；7、8).Each opposing sidewalls of plant little Chi have the root guiding rib (9) formed at an upper portion thereof, and also there is the aeration notch (10) formed in its underpart, thus two or more plant propagations little Chi carriers can Close stack, wherein the plant little Chi compartments of the plant propagation little Chi carriers of the top stacked can be nested in lower section plant propagation little Chi carriers plant little Chi compartments in.

Description

Plant vector

Technical field

This technology relates generally to the plant propagation carried out in the single compartment in the plant vector of commonly known as disk, And more particularly to the construction of such plant propagation carrier/disk.

Background

For many years, several different plant treatments and transportation system have been developed in field of plant reproduction.In order to Such as seedling and cutting are cultivated in forest culture and management nursery, usually using the disk being usually made of the rows of little Chi gathered in the frame. The disk can both be manufactured with integrally formed with each other and form integral little Chi with disk frame, or also can be by with opening The frame composition of mouth, can accommodate and support single loose little Chi in the frame.For both types, Have been proposed in little Chi madial walls and provide guide frame to aid in guiding plant roots in little Chi.In order to promote having for the plant of breeding Effect air quality grade, it has been suggested that by providing enough ventilations around little Chi upper ends and being provided suitably also on little Chi side walls Gap optimizes the condition of the general aeration and air quality grade of plant.

In later several years, it is thus proposed that made of fibrous material (such as special papery) " little Chi " rather than Breeding plant in common plastics little Chi.In order to support plant and fibrous material little Chi securely, being usually supported on them has In the plastic carrier of compartment, the compartment is somewhat similarly to the plastics little Chi of Sterile culture disk.It is existing to use this Fiber/paper little Chi and the system of vinyl disc combination are most of but non-expert for being used for breeding vegetable plant and the seedling of flowers Garden.

For breeding the fibrous material matter of little Chi and from this field of its actual little Chi formed, having there is one A little ongoing development.However, at least in terms of fibrous material little Chi carriers and their master-plan and construction, still Need further to improve.General hope is optimization plant vector construction, is carried so as to effectively handle and store plant Body, while enough ventilations are still provided and keep appropriate root to be oriented to.

General introduction

One overall purpose is to provide the improvement solution for meeting above-mentioned requirements and demand.

Specifically, a purpose is to propose improved plant vector, it is configured to provide increased user's practicality With plant propagation condition.

Technology meets these and other objects defined by the appended claims.

According to the technology, there is provided plant propagation little Chi carriers, its have with plant little Chi compartments frame, each every Room accommodates the plant little Chi made of fiber mesh material.Each plant little Chi compartments have the upper end that forms substantially open position and The opposite paired side wall of the bottom of outs open.In essential structure, each in the opposing sidewalls of plant little Chi has The root guiding rib formed at an upper portion thereof, and also there is the notch (cut-out) formed in its underpart.Thus, two or more Multiple plant propagation little Chi carriers can Close stack, wherein the plant little Chi compartments of the plant propagation little Chi carriers of the top stacked It can be nested in the plant little Chi compartments of the plant propagation little Chi carriers of lower section.

By read this technology embodiment it is described in detail below, it will be understood that in addition to the favourable aspect of those described above The favourable aspect provided by this technology.

Brief description

This technology and its other purposes and favourable aspect will be best understood by reference to following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, its In：

Fig. 1 is the top view of the plant little Chi carriers of this technology；

Fig. 2 is the end-view of the plant little Chi carriers of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the top perspective of the plant little Chi carriers of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the side view of the plant little Chi carriers of Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 A are the enlarged side views that the single plant little Chi of the plant little Chi carriers of explanatory drawin 1 accommodates the construction of compartment；

Fig. 5 B illustrate along the section that compartment is accommodated by plant little Chi of the line A-A interceptions of Fig. 5 A；

Fig. 6 is the construction of the single plant little Chi receiving compartments in the corner area D of the plant little Chi carriers of explanatory drawin 1 Amplification vertical view；

Fig. 7 is along the cross section of the line B-B of Fig. 1 region C for passing through plant little Chi carriers.

Fig. 8 A are that two plant little Chi of the plant little Chi carriers of explanatory drawin 1 accommodate the amplification that compartment is under nested condition Side view；

Fig. 8 B illustrate the section that compartment is accommodated along the nested plant little Chi by Fig. 8 A of line C-C interceptions；With

Fig. 9 A-D further illustrate the stackable of the plant little Chi carriers of Fig. 1 by complete nested plant little Chi compartments Property.

It is described in detail

This technology is explained with reference to the exemplary for the carrier for being used to support plant propagation little Chi.This technology The embodiment be related to and be applied to the technology to be intended for the plant propagation little Chi carriers in such as forest culture and management plant nursery.So And, it is emphasized that, this technology is equally well suitable for other environment and other types of plant propagation little Chi carriers.Cause It is emphasized that explanation is provided to describe the sole purpose of preferred embodiment, and it is not intended to and limits to this technology In details or any specific application field.Plant propagation little Chi carriers shown in Fig. 1-9C are thus only used as and can answer wherein Provided with the example of the environment of this technology.It should be appreciated that the disclosure cover with the relevant feature of other application merge and Any combination of feature disclosed herein.

As discussed above, the previous solution party for the breeding plant in the fibrous material little Chi supported in carrier Case all only part successes, therefore store and still provided suitably in the effectively processing and section space-efficient for realizing plant vector Ventilation and in terms of keeping appropriate root guiding without successfully optimizing plant vector construction.This technology attempt to find effectively and Practical solution is to make great efforts to optimize this fiber material little Chi plant propagations.This realizes by using new method, institute State method by carrier can in heap close nested each other and optimization plant propagation condition come combined plant little Chi Effective stacking of carrier.Purpose is to provide the comparatively simple of practicality and thus economic solution, the scheme will be helpful to Space requirement is reduced in nursery, during transport etc., and will also promote effective plant propagation.

In order to overcome the shortcomings that related to the operation of known fiber material little Chi breeding carriers and system and unfavorable aspect, this Technology propose by realize plant propagation little Chi carriers more closely, section space-efficient stacks and optimizes carrier unitary construction Novel method.Substantially, this is by improving (by proposing the positioning of root guiding rib and plant aeration opening or notch and setting The unique combination of meter) the mutual close nesting of the plant little Chi compartments of plant propagation little Chi carriers is realized in heap.The construction carries Several basic favourable aspects are supplied, it includes：

- empty plant propagation little Chi carriers and their own plant little Chi compartment Close stacks, each other just with merge because This is nested in one another：

The storage area of the empty plant propagation little Chi carriers of-reduction；

The transport space requirement of the empty plant propagation little Chi carriers of-reduction；

- compared with existing system, improve or at least maintain the root guiding and aeration capacity of plant propagation little Chi carriers；

- by appropriate adjustment and modification, the solution of the disclosure can be applied to any known type, shape With the fibrous material little Chi of size.

This technology is explained below with reference to its exemplary, the Some illustrative embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Scheming The embodiment that the plant propagation little Chi carriers 1 according to the technical construction currently proposed are outlined in 1-9C.Specifically, in attached drawing The example for being used in any kind of conventional fibrous materials little Chi plant propagations and plant transportation system is shown in 1-7 The partial schematic diagram of property plant propagation little Chi carriers 1.Refer to the attached drawing 8A-9C, illustrates and illustrates that the new plant that is proposed is numerous Grow the stacking of the optimization of little Chi carriers with it is nested.

In use, the plant propagation little Chi carriers of general type discussed herein are intended for accommodating small by plant propagation The matrix and seedling/cutting that pond surrounds, the plant propagation little Chi is by fiber mesh material (preferably by cellulose fibre, plastics The material of fiber or combinations thereof) it is made.Plant propagation little Chi 4 with its matrix and seedling/cutting in the accompanying drawings not by Illustrate, but be shown highly diagrammatically in Fig. 1 in detail.Fig. 1-4 illustrates the plant propagation little Chi carriers of the technology 1, it has the basic framework 2 with equally distributed plant little Chi compartments 3.Plant little Chi compartments 3 are provided, each compartment accommodates Respective fibrous material little Chi 4, what the fibrous material little Chi 4 was formed by plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 and by basic framework 2 The bottom 3B supports of outs open.Specifically, each plant little Chi compartments 3 have upper end 3A and the portion for forming substantially open position Separate the opposite paired side wall 5,6,7,8 of the bottom 3B of mouth.Each opposing sidewalls of plant little Chi compartments 3 have at an upper portion thereof The root guiding rib 9 formed at 11, and also there is the aeration notch formed at its underpart 12 or opening 10.With specific reference to figure 5A and Fig. 6, provides corner 14 between the adjacent side wall 5-8 of each two, and can be that each corner 14 provides Corner gap 15, is oriented to air quality grade and for being additionally aerated for further improving root.

In illustrated plant propagation little Chi carriers 1 (referring specifically to Fig. 5 A and 5B), in each plant little Chi compartments 3 Each side wall 5-8 top 11 at formed root guiding rib 9.Root guiding rib 9 is each substantially from each plant little Chi compartments 3 Opening upper end 3A extensions, and preferably continuously extend downward into the corresponding aeration of respective plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 Notch 10.Aeration notch 10 is formed at the lower part 12 of each side wall 5-8 of each plant little Chi compartments 3 in the corresponding way. Notch 10 is aerated substantially from the bottom 3B extensions of the outs opens of each plant little Chi compartments 3, and preferably similarly continuously to On extend to the corresponding root guiding rib 9 of respective plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8.

In the explanation of Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, also it would clearly see, in each plant little Chi of plant propagation little Chi carriers 1 The each root guiding rib 9 formed at the top 11 of compartment 3 to one section of extension below respective plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 away from From the half of height of the distance in the embodiment of explanation less than the plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8.Similarly may be used To find out, each aeration notch 10 for being formed at the lower part 12 of each plant little Chi compartments 3 of plant propagation little Chi carriers 1 to Extended a distance into above respective plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8, the distance is more than described in the embodiment of explanation The half of the height of plant little Chi compartments 3 and its side wall 5-8.

In addition, each root formed at the top 11 of each plant little Chi compartments 3 of plant propagation little Chi carriers 1 is led To rib 9 preferably substantially along the plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 center line CL to respective plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 Lower section extends.Similarly, each exposure formed at the lower part 12 of each plant little Chi compartments 3 of plant propagation little Chi carriers 1 Autogenous cutting mouth 10 preferably with respect to the plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 center line CL substantially centrally to respective plant little Chi Extension below compartment side walls 5-8.

In plant propagation little Chi carriers 1, in the side crosscutting with the center line CL of respective plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 The width W2 of upward each aeration notch 10 is bigger than the respective width W1 of each root guiding rib 9, preferably than the width W1 Big several times.In the actual implementation scheme of plant propagation little Chi carriers 1, with respective plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 The width W2 of each aeration notch 10 on direction crosscutting heart line CL, in any position of the lower part 12 along the side wall On, amount to the half of the width W of lower part more than the 3 side wall 5-8 of plant little Chi compartments.Finally, plant propagation little Chi Each plant little Chi compartment side walls 5-8 of carrier 1 usually from the upper end 3A of the openings of plant little Chi compartments 3 towards plant little Chi every The bottom 3B of the outs open of room 3 slightly becomes narrow gradually.In addition, each aeration notch 10 is also from the part of plant little Chi compartments 3 The upper end 3A of the bottom 3B of opening towards opening slightly becomes narrow gradually.It should be emphasized, however, that the above-mentioned root provided is oriented to The example of the dimensioning of rib and aeration notch can vary depending on the application.Therefore, they in the width and length along side wall Construction in terms of degree can be different from examples detailed above, if size cause when carrier by it is following more closely describe in a manner of stack when root Portion's guiding rib is just suitably put into corresponding aeration notch.

Substantially, using the construction just described, it means that two or more plant propagations little Chi carriers 1.1,1.2 Can closely it stack, wherein the plant of the plant propagation little Chi carriers 1.1 of the top of the stacking of plant propagation little Chi carriers 1.1,1.2 Thing little Chi compartments 3.1 can be closely nested in the plant little Chi compartments 3.2 of the plant propagation little Chi carriers 1.2 of lower section.Will Recognize, especially when observing Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, according to described root guiding rib 9 and the construction and mark of aeration notch 10 Show size, stacking will be closely with section space-efficient.The protrusion of the plant propagation little Chi carriers of top, i.e. plant are small The lower end of pond compartment, being closely nested in the corresponding accommodating portion of plant propagation little Chi carriers of lower section dearly, (i.e. plant is small The upper end of the opening of pond compartment) in, so as to clearly reduce the combined altitudes of a pile plant propagation little Chi carriers.It is such favourable Stacking be mainly characterized by, the root guiding rib 9 of the plant little Chi compartments 3.2 of the plant propagation little Chi carriers 1.2 of lower section will It is received and puts into the corresponding aeration notch 10 of the plant little Chi compartments 3.1 of the plant propagation little Chi carriers 1.1 of top.

, can be in the situation of the scope without departing substantially from this technology in the optional of this technology but the embodiment that does not illustrate The modification of the lower different declaratives using carrier.One example of so modification is root guiding rib 9 and aeration notch 10 Details different designs.Similarly, it can slightly be changed according to the essential structure of this technology, support tank can also be transferred to The plant propagation box of carrier and similar type.Although also it is emphasized that referring particularly in plant propagation little Chi Application in carrier (being especially intended for forest culture and management nursery etc.) describe and illustrates this technology, but the technology is not limited to Such application.The basic principle of the technology can be applied to other fields of plant propagation.

Combine and the embodiment for being considered as its illustrative example is described into this technology.Those skilled in the art will manage Solution, this technology is not limited to disclosed embodiment, but is intended to various modifications and equivalent arrangements.This technology is likewise covered by Any feasible combination of described herein and explanation feature.The scope of this technology is defined by the following claims.

Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)

1. a kind of plant propagation little Chi carriers (1), the carrier has the frame (2) with plant little Chi compartments (3), Mei Gezhi Thing little Chi compartments accommodate plant little Chi (4) made of web material, are formed substantially wherein each plant little Chi compartments have The upper end (3A) of upper shed and the opposite paired side wall (5,6 of the bottom (3B) of outs open；7th, 8), and the plant is small Each opposing sidewalls in pond are with root guiding rib (9) and also with aeration notch (10), it is characterised in that：

Each root guiding rib (9) is formed at top (11) place of each plant little Chi compartments (3), and opening from the compartment The upper end (3A) of mouth extends and extends downward into the respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, corresponding aeration 8) is cut Mouth (10)；And

It is that each aeration notch (10) is formed at lower part (12) place of each plant little Chi compartments (3), and from the compartment The bottom (3B) of outs open extend and extend upwardly to the respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) corresponding Root guiding rib (9)；Thus two or more plant propagations little Chi carriers can Close stack, wherein the plant of the top stacked In the plant little Chi compartments for the plant propagation little Chi carriers that the plant little Chi compartments of thing breeding little Chi carriers can be nested in lower section.

2. plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in each plant little Chi compartments (3) Each root guiding rib (9) for being formed of top (11) place to respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) lower section extension A distance, the distance be less than corresponding aeration notch (10) to above respective plant little Chi compartment side walls extension away from From.

3. plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each root guiding rib (9) is to each From plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) lower section extends a distance into, and the distance is less than the plant little Chi compartment sides The half of the height of wall, and each aeration notch (10) formed at lower part (12) place of each plant little Chi compartments (3) to Respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) top extends a distance into, and the distance is more than the plant little Chi compartments The half of the height of side wall.

4. plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in each plant Each root guiding rib (9) that top (11) place of little Chi compartments (3) is formed is approximately along the plant little Chi compartment side walls Center line (CL) is to respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) lower section extension.

5. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in each plant What lower part (12) place of little Chi compartments (3) was formed is each aerated center of the notch (10) relative to the plant little Chi compartment side walls Line (CL) is substantially centrally to respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) lower section extension.

6. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that with it is respective Plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) width (W2) of each aeration notch (10) on the crosscutting direction of center line (CL) Than respective width (W1) big several times of each root guiding rib (9).

7. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that with it is respective Plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) width of each aeration notch (10) on the crosscutting direction of center line (CL) (W2), on any position along the lower part of the side wall (12), amount to more than the plant little Chi compartment side walls The half of the width (W) of lower part.

8. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that each plant is small Pond compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) usually from the upper end (3A) of the openings of the plant little Chi compartments (3) towards the bottom of outs open End (3B) slightly becomes narrow gradually, and is each aerated upper end of the notch (10) from the bottom of the outs open towards opening slightly Become narrow gradually.

Claims

1. a kind of plant propagation little Chi carriers (1), the carrier has the frame (2) with plant little Chi compartments (3), Mei Gezhi Thing little Chi compartments accommodate plant little Chi (4) made of web material, are formed substantially wherein each plant little Chi compartments have The upper end (3A) of upper shed and the opposite paired side wall (5,6 of the bottom (3B) of outs open；7th, 8), it is characterised in that described Each opposing sidewalls of plant little Chi have the root guiding rib (9) that (11) place is formed at an upper portion thereof, and also have under it The aeration notch (10) that portion (12) place is formed, thus two or more plant propagations little Chi carriers can Close stack, wherein heap The plant little Chi compartments of the plant propagation little Chi carriers of folded top can be nested in the plant of the plant propagation little Chi carriers of lower section In little Chi compartments.

2. plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in each plant little Chi compartments (3) The upper end (3A) of opening of each root guiding rib (9) from the compartment that is formed of top (11) place extend and extend downward into The respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, corresponding aeration notch (10) 8).

3. plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in each plant little Chi compartments (3) each aeration notch (10) that lower part (12) place is formed extends and upward from the bottom of the outs open of the compartment (3B) Extend to the respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, corresponding root guiding rib (9) 8).

4. plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in each plant Each root guiding rib (9) that top (11) places of little Chi compartments (3) is formed is to respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7、 8) lower section extends a distance into, and the distance is less than corresponding aeration notch (10) to respective plant little Chi compartment side walls top The distance of extension.

5. plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each root guiding rib (9) is to each From plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) lower section extends a distance into, and the distance is less than the plant little Chi compartment sides The half of the height of wall, and each aeration notch (10) formed at lower part (12) place of each plant little Chi compartments (3) to Respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) top extends a distance into, and the distance is more than the plant little Chi compartments The half of the height of side wall.

6. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in each plant Each root guiding rib (9) that top (11) place of little Chi compartments (3) is formed is approximately along the plant little Chi compartment side walls Center line (CL) is to respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) lower section extension.

7. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in each plant What lower part (12) place of little Chi compartments (3) was formed is each aerated center of the notch (10) relative to the plant little Chi compartment side walls Line (CL) is substantially centrally to respective plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) lower section extension.

8. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that with it is respective Plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) width (W2) of each aeration notch (10) on the crosscutting direction of center line (CL) Than respective width (W1) big several times of each root guiding rib (9).

9. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that with it is respective Plant little Chi compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) width of each aeration notch (10) on the crosscutting direction of center line (CL) (W2), on any position along the lower part of the side wall (12), amount to more than the plant little Chi compartment side walls The half of the width (W) of lower part.

10. the plant propagation little Chi carriers (1) according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that each plant is small Pond compartment side walls (5,6；7th, 8) usually from the upper end (3A) of the openings of the plant little Chi compartments (3) towards the bottom of outs open End (3B) slightly becomes narrow gradually, and is each aerated upper end of the notch (10) from the bottom of the outs open towards opening slightly Become narrow gradually.