CN108023869B - Parameter adjusting method and device for multimedia communication and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Parameter adjusting method and device for multimedia communication and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108023869B
CN108023869B CN201610978906.XA CN201610978906A CN108023869B CN 108023869 B CN108023869 B CN 108023869B CN 201610978906 A CN201610978906 A CN 201610978906A CN 108023869 B CN108023869 B CN 108023869B
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multimedia
mobile terminal
parameter information
negotiation request
parameters
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CN108023869A (en
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杨河山
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Hytera Communications Corp Ltd
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Hytera Communications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1083In-session procedures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80Responding to QoS

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

The application discloses a parameter adjusting method and device for multimedia communication and a mobile terminal. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a first mobile terminal detects whether multimedia parameters adopted in current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of multimedia communication with a second mobile terminal; when the multimedia parameters need to be adjusted, generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters, and sending the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal; and when receiving a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message. By the mode, the quality of multimedia communication can be guaranteed.

Description

Parameter adjusting method and device for multimedia communication and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of storage technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for adjusting parameters of multimedia communication, and a mobile terminal.
Background
Video communication refers to a communication service that delivers video information. During video communication, two communication parties need to negotiate multimedia parameters adopted in the video communication process. In the current LTE trunking dispatching system, both communication parties complete the negotiation of multimedia parameters during the video call process, and the multimedia parameters are not changed during the subsequent call.
However, in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) trunking network scenario, a user is generally moving while performing a call service, and the air interface environment of the user is changing continuously. If the user is performing real-time video service, the phenomenon of video blocking or mosaic occurs due to the change of the quality of an air interface in the moving process, which results in the reduction of communication quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a parameter adjusting method and device for multimedia communication and a mobile terminal, which can ensure the quality of multimedia communication.
A first aspect of the present application provides a method for adjusting parameters of multimedia communication, including: the method comprises the steps that a first mobile terminal detects whether multimedia parameters adopted in current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of multimedia communication with a second mobile terminal; when the multimedia parameters need to be adjusted, generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters, and sending the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal; and when receiving a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message.
Wherein the detecting whether the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted includes: counting the loss rate of the multimedia key frame in the set time every other set time; and judging whether the loss rate of the multimedia key frames obtained by statistics for a plurality of times exceeds a threshold value, if so, determining that the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted.
Wherein the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested, and the negotiation request for generating multimedia parameters includes: determining at least one set of multimedia parameter information suitable for a current network state; generating a negotiation request containing the determined at least one group of multimedia parameter information.
Wherein the confirmation message includes a result of selecting the at least one set of multimedia parameter information, and the adjusting the multimedia parameters used in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message includes: determining a group of finally negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the selection result in the confirmation message; and correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the determined multimedia parameter information.
Wherein the current network state comprises at least one of a current network rate, a bandwidth, and a received signal.
Wherein, the negotiation request and the confirmation message are extended non-access stratum (NAS) signaling.
The multimedia parameters comprise at least one of resolution, code rate, frame rate, bit rate, video quality grade, capability table, image quality and packaging mode, and the multimedia communication is video communication.
A second aspect of the present application provides a method for adjusting parameters of multimedia communication, including: in the process of multimedia communication with a first mobile terminal, a second mobile terminal receives a negotiation request of multimedia parameters sent by the first mobile terminal; determining negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request; sending a confirmation message to the first mobile terminal to inform the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information; and when a group of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal, correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information.
Wherein the negotiation request comprises at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested; the determining the negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request includes: selecting the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information; the sending of the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal includes: and generating a confirmation message containing the selection result, and sending the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal.
Wherein the selecting the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information includes: selecting the multimedia parameter information suitable for the current network state from the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request as the negotiated multimedia parameter information.
Wherein the current network state comprises at least one of a current network rate, a bandwidth, and a received signal.
Wherein the negotiation request and the acknowledgement message are extended non-access stratum (NAS) signaling.
The multimedia parameters comprise at least one of resolution, code rate, frame rate, bit rate, video quality grade, capability table, image quality and packaging mode, and the multimedia communication is video communication.
A third aspect of the present application provides a parameter adjusting apparatus for multimedia communication, where the parameter adjusting apparatus is used for a first mobile terminal, and includes: the detection module is used for detecting whether multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of carrying out multimedia communication between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal; the negotiation module is used for generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters when the multimedia parameters are detected to be adjusted, and sending the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal; and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted by the first mobile terminal in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message when receiving the confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a parameter adjusting apparatus for multimedia communication, where the parameter adjusting apparatus is used in a second mobile terminal capable of performing multimedia communication with a first mobile terminal, and the parameter adjusting apparatus includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a negotiation request of a multimedia parameter sent by a first mobile terminal during multimedia communication between the second mobile terminal and the first mobile terminal; the negotiation module is used for determining negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request; a sending module, configured to send a confirmation message to the first mobile terminal to notify the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information; and the adjusting module is used for correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information when a group of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal.
A fifth aspect of the present application provides a mobile terminal, which is a first mobile terminal and includes a transmitter, a receiver, a memory and a processor; the memory for storing computer instructions configured to be executed by the processor; the processor executing the computer instructions to: detecting whether multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of carrying out multimedia communication between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal; when the multimedia parameters are detected to be adjusted, generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters, and instructing a transmitter to transmit the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal; and when the receiver receives a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message.
Wherein the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested, and the processor executes the negotiation request for generating multimedia parameters, including: determining at least one set of multimedia parameter information suitable for a current network state; generating a negotiation request containing the determined at least one group of multimedia parameter information.
Wherein the acknowledgement message includes a result of selecting the at least one set of multimedia parameter information, and the processor performs the adjusting of the multimedia parameters used in the multimedia communication according to the acknowledgement message, including: determining a group of finally negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the selection result in the confirmation message; and correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the determined multimedia parameter information.
Wherein the negotiation request and the acknowledgement message are extended NAS signaling.
A sixth aspect of the present application provides a mobile terminal, which is a second mobile terminal capable of performing multimedia communication with a first mobile terminal, and includes a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and a processor; the memory for storing computer instructions configured to be executed by the processor; the processor executing the computer instructions to: in the process of multimedia communication between the second mobile terminal and the first mobile terminal, acquiring a negotiation request of multimedia parameters sent by the first mobile terminal and received by the receiver; determining negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request; instructing the transmitter to transmit an acknowledgement message to the first mobile terminal to inform the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information; and when a group of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal, correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information.
Wherein the negotiation request comprises at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested; the processor executes the multimedia parameter information determined to be negotiated according to the negotiation request, and the method comprises the following steps: selecting the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information; the processor executes the instructing the transmitter to transmit an acknowledgement message to the first mobile terminal, including: generating a confirmation message comprising the selection result and instructing the transmitter to transmit the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal.
Wherein the processor performs the selection of the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information, and the method includes: selecting the multimedia parameter information suitable for the current network state from the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request as the negotiated multimedia parameter information.
Wherein the negotiation request and the acknowledgement message are extended NAS signaling.
In the above scheme, during the multimedia communication between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal, the multimedia parameter information can be renegotiated, and the negotiated multimedia parameter information is adopted to continue the multimedia communication, so that the adaptive configuration of the multimedia parameters during the communication process is realized, the problems of packet loss and the like caused by the mismatch of the current multimedia parameters are avoided, and the multimedia communication quality is further ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a communication system of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for adjusting parameters of multimedia communication performed by the communication system of the present application;
fig. 3 is a partial flowchart of another embodiment of a parameter adjustment method for multimedia communication performed by the communication system of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for adjusting parameters in multimedia communication according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a parameter adjustment method for multimedia communication according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a parameter adjustment apparatus for multimedia communication according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a parameter adjustment apparatus for multimedia communication according to the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile terminal according to the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as particular system structures, interfaces, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
For the purpose of understanding the present application, a communication system of the present application will be described.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication system of the present application, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of a communication method of the communication system shown in fig. 1 of the present application. Taking an LTE trunking private network as an example, the communication system 10 is an LTE broadband trunking communication system, and includes a first mobile terminal 11, a second mobile terminal 12, a plurality of base stations 13, 14, and a trunking core network 15. The mobile terminals 11 and 12 are connected to a cluster core network 15 through base stations 13 and 14, and the cluster core network 15 is used for mobility management and call management. The first mobile terminal 11 and the second mobile terminal 12 can perform multimedia communication, such as video call, etc., between the base station and the cluster core network.
As shown in fig. 2, the multimedia communication process of the communication system 10 is as follows:
1. and (3) call establishment process: when the first mobile terminal 11 sends a call request through the base station 13, the trunking core network 15 receives the call request and forwards the call request to the called second mobile terminal 12 through the base station 14 according to the call request, and when the second mobile terminal 12 sends an answer message of the call request, a call service is established.
Wherein, in the process, the first mobile terminal 11 and the second mobile terminal 12 may perform negotiation of multimedia parameters first.
Referring to fig. 3, after the first mobile station 11 and the base station 13 perform context establishment, the first mobile station 11 serving as a main calling end initiates a CALL REQUEST (CALL REQUEST), where the CALL REQUEST includes multimedia parameter information of a negotiated Session Description Protocol (SDP), and may specifically include multiple sets of multimedia parameter information, where each set of multimedia parameter information may include: capability table, picture quality, video quality grade, resolution, bit rate, packing mode and other parameter information. For example, a set of multimedia parameters includes profile-level-id, which is three bytes and specifically includes a first byte avcprofilelndication: for representing image quality; second byte profile _ compatibility: the system comprises a capacity table, a second byte and a third byte, wherein the capacity table is used for representing the corresponding capacity level of the mobile terminal, the capacity table is used for representing the current multimedia supporting capacity level of the mobile terminal, a plurality of capacity tables can be arranged in the mobile terminal, one capacity table is specified through the second byte, and the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate which can be supported by the mobile terminal are determined through the specified capacity table and the image quality represented by the first byte; the third byte avclevelindication: for indicating the maximum resolution, frame rate, code rate. The first mobile terminal 11 provides at least one set of multimedia parameter information that can be supported and suggested by itself to the called terminal through the call request.
After receiving the call request, the second mobile station 12 as the called end selects a group of multimedia parameter information in the call request according to its own status, and uses the selected group as the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information used in the communication. Of course, if it is found that the first mobile terminal 11 cannot support the multimedia parameter information in the call request, a renegotiation request is sent to the first mobile terminal 11 to request the first mobile terminal 11 to send other multimedia parameter information for rewriting, or at least one set of multimedia parameter information supported by the first mobile terminal 11 is directly sent to the first mobile terminal 11, so that the first mobile terminal 11 selects the multimedia parameter information of the final protocol from the at least one set of multimedia parameter information and feeds back the selection result.
After pressing the answer key, the second mobile station 12 initiates a CALL connection (CALL CONNECT) carrying the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information to the first mobile station 11, so as to establish the CALL.
It is understood that the first mobile terminal 12 is not limited to be a calling terminal and the second mobile terminal is a called terminal, i.e., in other embodiments, the first mobile terminal 12 may be a called terminal and the second mobile terminal may be a calling terminal.
2. And (3) communication: the first mobile terminal 11 and the second mobile terminal 12 are in conversation with the core network through the base station.
The first mobile terminal 11 and the second mobile terminal 12 perform the multimedia communication during the multimedia communication using the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information during the call.
3. The first mobile terminal 11 detects that the multimedia parameters need to be adjusted. For example, the first mobile terminal 11 detects the current signal receiving condition at regular time or in real time during the multimedia communication process, and if it is found that the current signal receiving condition does not meet the setting condition, such as the packet loss rate is too high, it is determined that the multimedia parameters in the multimedia communication need to be adjusted currently.
4. Negotiation request of multimedia parameters. For example, the first mobile terminal 11 determines appropriate sets of multimedia parameter information according to its current network state, packages the determined multimedia parameters in a negotiation request, and sends the negotiation request to the trunking core network 15 through the base station 13. In this example, the negotiation request is extended NAS signaling, and the negotiation request is pre-added to the communication protocol, so that the device can identify the request.
5. The clustered core network 15 forwards the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal 12 via the base station 14.
6. The second mobile terminal 12 obtains multiple sets of negotiated multimedia parameter information from the negotiation request, selects a suitable set of multimedia parameter information according to the current network state, packs the selection result in a confirmation message, and sends the confirmation message to the trunking core network 15 through the base station 14. Wherein the confirmation message is another extended NAS signaling, and is pre-added to the communication protocol, so that the device can recognize the message.
7. The clustered core network 15 forwards the acknowledgement message to the first mobile terminal 11 via the base station 13.
8. And (3) communication: the first mobile terminal 11 and the second mobile terminal 12 both adjust the multimedia parameters in the current multimedia communication according to the multimedia parameter information finally selected by the second mobile terminal 12, and continue the current multimedia communication by using the adjusted multimedia parameters.
For example, a user a of the first mobile terminal 11 and a user B of the second mobile terminal 12 perform a video call, and since the current network speed of the user a and the user B currently in the urban area reaches the set network speed value, the video quality level adopted by the video call is negotiated to be high definition in the call process, the resolution is 1280x83, and the code rate is 3500 Kbps. In the process of a call, the first mobile terminal 11 and the second mobile terminal 12 both count the loss rate of the video key frame within 5s every 5s, and when the user a moves to a suburb, the first mobile terminal 11 detects that the loss rate counted continuously for multiple times (for example, 10 times) exceeds a set threshold (for example, 30%), it is determined that the multimedia parameter adopted by the current video call needs to be adjusted, and two sets of multimedia parameter information matched with the current network state are obtained by querying the corresponding relationship between the network state set in the database and the applicable multimedia parameter information, where, for example, the first set is: the video quality grade is standard definition, the resolution is 640x480, and the code rate is 500 kbps; the second group is: the video quality level is standard definition, the resolution is 83x480, and the code rate is 1000 kbps. The first mobile terminal 11 sends the first extended NAS signaling, i.e., the negotiation request, carrying the two sets of multimedia parameter information to the second mobile terminal 12 through the network formed by the base station and the core network. After receiving the request, the second mobile terminal 12 selects the second set of multimedia parameter information from the request and sends a second extended NAS signaling, i.e., an acknowledgement message, carrying the second set of multimedia parameter information to the first mobile terminal 11, because it detects that the current network status is good. Then, the second mobile station 12 uses the second set of multimedia parameter information to conduct the video call. After receiving the message, the first mobile terminal 11 determines that the multimedia parameters of the current video call are in the second group, and also performs the video call by using the second group of multimedia parameter information. That is, in the following video call, the adopted multimedia parameters are: the video quality level is standard definition, the resolution is 83x480, and the code rate is 1000kbps, and the adjustment is continued in the above way until the two communication ends detect that the multimedia parameters need to be adjusted again.
It should be noted that both ends of the communication in this embodiment may request to initiate the above-mentioned multimedia parameter adjustment, that is, in the above example, the second mobile station 12 may perform the steps similar to those of the first mobile station to detect that the multimedia parameter is adjusted, and perform the negotiation of the multimedia parameter with the first mobile station 11. Of course, in other embodiments, it may be defined that only the calling terminal in both ends of the communication has the right to detect and request adjustment of the multimedia parameters.
In addition, the communication network where the mobile terminal is located is not limited to the LTE trunking private network, and in other embodiments, the communication network may be any wireless communication network.
Specifically, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal in this embodiment may be as described in the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a parameter adjustment method for multimedia communication according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is executed by the mobile terminal shown in fig. 1, and the embodiment is executed by the first mobile terminal. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
s401: the method comprises the steps that a first mobile terminal detects whether multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of carrying out multimedia communication with a second mobile terminal.
For example, during a video call, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal periodically or in real time detect whether multimedia parameters currently used in the video call need to be adjusted. Specifically, the first mobile terminal may determine whether to perform adjustment according to the current network state, and determine that the multimedia parameter used in the current video call needs to be adjusted again if the current network state meets the set adjustment condition. In other embodiments, the first mobile terminal may also determine according to other aspects, such as whether the user switches other multimedia communication modes.
The current network state includes at least one of a packet loss rate, a current network rate, a bandwidth, and a received signal.
In another embodiment, the S401 specifically includes:
the method comprises the steps that a first mobile terminal counts the loss rate of the multimedia key frame in a set time every other set time; and judging whether the loss rate of the multimedia key frames obtained by statistics for a plurality of times exceeds a threshold value, if so, determining that the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted.
S402: and when the multimedia parameters are detected to be adjusted, generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters, and sending the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal.
In this embodiment, the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested. The negotiation request for generating multimedia parameters in S402 may specifically include: determining at least one set of multimedia parameter information suitable for a current network state; generating a negotiation request containing the determined at least one group of multimedia parameter information.
For example, the first mobile terminal prestores corresponding relationships between different network states and multimedia parameter information to be adopted by the different network states. When the multimedia parameters in the multimedia communication need to be readjusted, at least one group of multimedia parameter information corresponding to the current network state is searched from the pre-stored corresponding relation, a negotiation request carrying the at least one group of multimedia parameter information is generated, and the request is sent to the second mobile terminal.
The corresponding relation can be configured by a user or learned by the first mobile terminal through historical multimedia communication records.
S403: and when receiving a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message.
In this embodiment, the confirmation message includes a selection result of at least one group of multimedia parameter information carried in the negotiation request. The S403 includes: determining a group of finally negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the selection result in the confirmation message; and correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the determined multimedia parameter information.
In the above example, the second mobile terminal selects a group of multimedia parameter information that matches its current network state and that the second mobile terminal can support from the received negotiation request, generates a confirmation message carrying the selection result, and sends the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal. The selection result may be a set of multimedia parameter information or an identifier thereof, or a character indicating confirmation selection or non-selection.
If at least one group of multimedia parameter information carried in the negotiation request can not meet the selection condition, the selection result carried by the confirmation message received by the first mobile terminal is not selected, so other multimedia parameter information is selected again according to the current network state and carried into a new negotiation request to be retransmitted to the second mobile terminal, and the first mobile terminal can repeat the step until the second mobile terminal confirms that one group of multimedia parameter information is selected from the second mobile terminal.
And after the first mobile terminal determines a group of multimedia parameter information selected by the second mobile terminal according to the confirmation message, the first mobile terminal adopts the determined multimedia parameter information to carry out the current multimedia communication with the second mobile terminal.
In this embodiment, during the multimedia communication with the second mobile terminal, the first mobile terminal detects whether the adopted multimedia parameters need to be adjusted, renegotiates the multimedia parameter information with the second mobile terminal when detecting that the adopted multimedia parameters need to be adjusted, and continues the multimedia communication by using the negotiated multimedia parameter information, so that the adaptive adjustment of the multimedia parameters during the communication process is realized, the problems of packet loss and the like caused by the mismatch of the current multimedia parameters are avoided, the multimedia communication quality is further ensured, the phenomena of communication blockage, mosaic and the like caused by the change of wireless signals of a user during the mobile process can be greatly reduced, and the use perception of the user is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a parameter adjustment method for multimedia communication according to another embodiment of the present application. The method is performed by the mobile terminal shown in fig. 1 and the embodiment is performed by a second mobile terminal. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
s501: and in the process of carrying out multimedia communication with the first mobile terminal, the second mobile terminal receives a negotiation request of multimedia parameters sent by the first mobile terminal.
S502: and determining the negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request.
The negotiation request may be as described in the above embodiment, and this S502 includes: selecting the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information, which specifically includes: selecting the multimedia parameter information suitable for the current network state from the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request as the negotiated multimedia parameter information.
S503: sending a confirmation message to the first mobile terminal to inform the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information.
For example, when receiving the negotiation request in the above embodiment, the second mobile terminal parses the negotiation request to obtain at least one set of multimedia parameter information carried by the negotiation request, and selects one set of multimedia parameter information that is matched with the current network state of the second mobile terminal and that can be supported by the second mobile terminal from the at least one set of multimedia parameter information, that is, the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information, and generally, if there are multiple sets of parameter information that satisfy the above conditions, it is preferred to select parameter information with high multimedia quality. The second mobile terminal generates a confirmation message carrying the selection result and sends the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal, so that the first mobile terminal can readjust the multimedia parameters in the multimedia communication according to the selection result. The selection result may be a set of multimedia parameter information or an identifier thereof, or a character indicating confirmation selection or non-selection.
If at least one group of multimedia parameter information carried in the negotiation request cannot meet the selection condition, sending a confirmation message indicating that the character is not selected as described in the above embodiment, so that the first mobile terminal performs negotiation again; or the second mobile terminal selects at least one group of multimedia parameter information meeting the selection condition according to the current network state, and generates a confirmation message carrying the at least one group of multimedia parameter information to the first mobile terminal, the first mobile terminal executes the steps S501-S503 to select a group of multimedia parameter information from the multimedia parameter information and feeds back the multimedia parameter information, and the steps are repeated until the terminal confirms that a group of multimedia parameter information is selected from the message sent from the opposite terminal, namely, at this moment, the two communication terminals negotiate the multimedia parameters finally.
S504: and when a group of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal, correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information.
After the multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal both adjust the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information, and continue the multimedia communication by adopting the adjusted multimedia parameters.
It is to be understood that, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal do not have to select the multimedia parameter information according to the current network status, and in other embodiments, the selection may be performed according to the parameter requirement in the multimedia communication mode switched by the user in the mobile terminal, and therefore, how to select the multimedia parameter information is not limited herein.
In the above embodiment, the negotiation request and acknowledgement message may be extended NAS signaling, i.e. two new NAS signaling redefined to be different from the existing NAS signaling. The multimedia parameters comprise at least one of resolution, code rate, frame rate, bit rate, video quality grade, capability table, image quality and packaging mode, and the multimedia communication is video communication. The current network state includes at least one of a current network rate, a bandwidth, and a received signal.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a parameter adjusting apparatus for multimedia communication according to the present application. The parameter adjusting apparatus 60 for multimedia communication is used for a first mobile terminal, and specifically includes a detecting module 61, a negotiating module 62, and an adjusting module 63.
The detecting module 61 is configured to detect whether multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted in a multimedia communication process between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal;
the negotiation module 62 is configured to generate a negotiation request for the multimedia parameters when it is detected that the multimedia parameters need to be adjusted, and send the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal;
the adjusting module 63 is configured to, when receiving a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, adjust the multimedia parameters adopted by the first mobile terminal in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message.
Optionally, the detecting module 61 is specifically configured to count a loss rate of the multimedia key frame in a set time every set time in a process of performing multimedia communication between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal; and judging whether the loss rate of the multimedia key frames obtained by statistics for a plurality of times exceeds a threshold value, if so, determining that the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted.
Optionally, the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested, and the step of performing the negotiation request for generating multimedia parameters by the negotiation module 62 specifically includes determining at least one set of multimedia parameter information suitable for the current network state; generating a negotiation request containing the determined at least one group of multimedia parameter information.
Optionally, the confirmation message includes a selection result of the at least one set of multimedia parameter information; the adjusting module 63 is specifically configured to, when receiving a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, determine a set of finally negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the selection result in the confirmation message; and correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the determined multimedia parameter information.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a parameter adjustment apparatus for multimedia communication according to the present application. The parameter adjusting apparatus 70 for multimedia communication is used for a second mobile terminal capable of performing multimedia communication with a first mobile terminal, and specifically includes: a receiving module 71, a negotiation module 72, a sending module 73 and an adjustment module 74.
The receiving module 71 is configured to receive a negotiation request of a multimedia parameter sent by a first mobile terminal in a multimedia communication process between the second mobile terminal and the first mobile terminal;
the negotiation module 72 is configured to determine negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request;
the sending module 73 is configured to send a confirmation message to the first mobile terminal to notify the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information;
the adjusting module 74 is configured to, when a set of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal, correspondingly adjust the multimedia parameters used in the multimedia communication by using the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information.
Optionally, the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested; the negotiation module 72 is specifically configured to select the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information; the sending module 73 is specifically configured to generate a confirmation message including the selection result, and send the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal.
Optionally, the negotiation module 72 is specifically configured to select the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request, where the multimedia parameter information is suitable for a current network state, as the negotiated multimedia parameter information.
For the specific description, please refer to the description of the method embodiments above, the modules of the apparatus may be used to execute the steps in the method embodiments above.
It is understood that the first and second mobile terminals in the embodiments shown in fig. 6 and 7 may be two mobile terminals shown in fig. 1, that is, the parameter adjusting devices 60 and 70 may be used in both the first mobile terminal shown in fig. 1 and the second mobile terminal shown in fig. 1, and the parameter adjusting devices 60 and 70 may be used in the same mobile terminal.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile terminal according to the present application. The mobile terminal 80 of the present embodiment is the mobile terminal shown in fig. 1, such as a first mobile terminal, and includes a transmitter/81, a receiver 82, a processor 83, a memory 84, and a bus 85.
The transmitter 81 is used to transmit messages to external devices such as base stations.
The receiver 82 is used to receive messages sent by external devices, such as base stations.
The memory 84 is used for storing computer instructions configured to be executed by the processor 83 and data that needs to be saved or cached during operation of the processor 83.
In the present embodiment, the processor 83 is configured to perform at least one of the following two aspects by calling the computer instructions stored in the memory 84:
in a first aspect: the mobile terminal 80 is a first mobile terminal;
detecting whether multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of carrying out multimedia communication between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal;
when detecting that the multimedia parameters need to be adjusted, generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters, and instructing the transmitter 81 to transmit the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal;
when the receiver 82 receives the confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, the multimedia parameters used in the multimedia communication are adjusted according to the confirmation message.
Optionally, the negotiation request includes at least one set of information of multimedia parameters to which adjustment is suggested, and the processor 83 executes the negotiation request for generating multimedia parameters, including: determining at least one set of multimedia parameter information suitable for a current network state; generating a negotiation request containing the determined at least one group of multimedia parameter information.
Optionally, the confirmation message includes a result of selecting the at least one set of multimedia parameter information, and the processor 83 performs the adjusting of the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message, including: determining a group of finally negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the selection result in the confirmation message; and correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the determined multimedia parameter information.
Optionally, the detecting, by the processor 83, whether a multimedia parameter adopted in the current multimedia communication needs to be adjusted includes: counting the loss rate of the multimedia key frame in the set time every other set time; and judging whether the loss rate of the multimedia key frames obtained by statistics for a plurality of times exceeds a threshold value, if so, determining that the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted.
In a second aspect: the mobile terminal 80 is a second mobile terminal;
in the process of multimedia communication between the second mobile terminal and the first mobile terminal, acquiring a negotiation request of multimedia parameters sent by the first mobile terminal, which is received by a receiver 82;
determining negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request;
instructing the transmitter 81 to transmit an acknowledgement message to the first mobile terminal to inform the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information;
and when a group of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal, correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information.
Optionally, the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested; the processor 83 executes the multimedia parameter information determined and negotiated according to the negotiation request, which includes: selecting the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information; the processor 83 executes the instruction transmitter 81 to transmit an acknowledgement message to the first mobile terminal, including: a confirmation message is generated containing the selection result and instructs the transmitter 81 to transmit the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal.
Optionally, the processor 83 executes the selection of the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information, including: selecting the multimedia parameter information suitable for the current network state from the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request as the negotiated multimedia parameter information.
The processor 83 may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit). Memory 84 may include both read-only memory and random-access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 83. A portion of the memory 84 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). In a specific application, the above-mentioned components of the mobile terminal are coupled together by a bus 84, wherein the bus 84 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, etc. in addition to a data bus. But for clarity of illustration the various buses are labeled as bus 84 in the figures.
The method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 83, or implemented by the processor 83. The processor 83 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 83. The processor 83 may be a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 84, and the processor 83 reads the information in the memory 84, and performs the steps of the above method in combination with the hardware thereof.
In the above scheme, during the multimedia communication between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal, the multimedia parameter information can be renegotiated, and the negotiated multimedia parameter information is adopted to continue the multimedia communication, so that the adaptive configuration of the multimedia parameters during the communication process is realized, the problems of packet loss and the like caused by the mismatch of the current multimedia parameters are avoided, and the multimedia communication quality is further ensured.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

Claims (17)

1. A method for adjusting parameters in multimedia communication, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a first mobile terminal detects whether multimedia parameters adopted in current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of multimedia communication with a second mobile terminal;
when the multimedia parameters need to be adjusted, generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters, and sending the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal; the multimedia parameters comprise three bytes, wherein the first byte is used for representing image quality, the second byte is used for representing a corresponding capability table, the capability table is used for representing the capability level of the first mobile terminal for currently supporting multimedia, and the third byte is used for representing the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate; determining the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate according to the capability table and the image quality;
when receiving a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, adjusting multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message;
the detecting whether the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted includes:
counting the loss rate of the multimedia key frame in the set time every other set time;
and judging whether the loss rate of the multimedia key frames obtained by statistics for a plurality of times exceeds a threshold value, if so, determining that the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted.
2. The parameter adjustment method of claim 1, wherein the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested,
the generating a negotiation request of multimedia parameters includes:
determining at least one set of multimedia parameter information suitable for a current network state;
generating a negotiation request containing the determined at least one group of multimedia parameter information.
3. The parameter adjustment method of claim 2, wherein the confirmation message includes a selection result of the at least one set of multimedia parameter information,
the adjusting multimedia parameters employed in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message comprises:
determining a group of finally negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the selection result in the confirmation message;
and correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the determined multimedia parameter information.
4. The parameter adjustment method of claim 3, wherein the current network state comprises at least one of a current network rate, a bandwidth, and a received signal.
5. The parameter adjustment method according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the negotiation request and the acknowledgement message are extended non-access stratum, NAS, signaling.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the multimedia parameter comprises at least one of resolution, bit rate, frame rate, bit rate, video quality level, capability table, image quality, and packing manner, and the multimedia communication is video communication.
7. A method for adjusting parameters in multimedia communication, comprising:
in the process of multimedia communication with a first mobile terminal, a second mobile terminal receives a negotiation request of multimedia parameters sent by the first mobile terminal; the negotiation request is generated when the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted by the first mobile terminal every set time to count the multimedia key frame loss rate in the set time and judging that the multimedia key frame loss rates obtained by continuous counting for a plurality of times exceed a threshold value; the multimedia parameters comprise three bytes, wherein the first byte is used for representing image quality, the second byte is used for representing a corresponding capability table, the capability table is used for representing the capability level of the first mobile terminal for currently supporting multimedia, and the third byte is used for representing the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate; determining the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate according to the capability table and the image quality;
determining negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request;
sending a confirmation message to the first mobile terminal to inform the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information;
and when a group of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal, correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information.
8. The parameter adjustment method of claim 7, wherein the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested;
the determining the negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request includes:
selecting the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information;
the sending of the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal includes:
and generating a confirmation message containing the selection result, and sending the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the selecting the at least one set of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information comprises:
selecting the multimedia parameter information suitable for the current network state from the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request as the negotiated multimedia parameter information.
10. A parameter adjustment apparatus for multimedia communication, wherein the parameter adjustment apparatus is used for a first mobile terminal, and comprises:
the detection module is used for detecting whether multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of carrying out multimedia communication between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal;
the negotiation module is used for generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters when the multimedia parameters are detected to be adjusted, and sending the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal; the multimedia parameters comprise three bytes, wherein the first byte is used for representing image quality, the second byte is used for representing a corresponding capability table, the capability table is used for representing the capability level of the first mobile terminal for currently supporting multimedia, and the third byte is used for representing the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate; determining the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate according to the capability table and the image quality;
an adjusting module, configured to adjust, when receiving a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, a multimedia parameter used by the first mobile terminal in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message;
wherein, the detecting module is configured to detect whether multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted, and includes:
counting the loss rate of the multimedia key frame in the set time every other set time;
and judging whether the loss rate of the multimedia key frames obtained by statistics for a plurality of times exceeds a threshold value, if so, determining that the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted.
11. A parameter adjustment apparatus for multimedia communication, wherein the parameter adjustment apparatus is used for a second mobile terminal capable of performing multimedia communication with a first mobile terminal, and comprises:
a receiving module, configured to receive a negotiation request of a multimedia parameter sent by a first mobile terminal during multimedia communication between the second mobile terminal and the first mobile terminal; the negotiation request is generated when the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted by the first mobile terminal every set time to count the multimedia key frame loss rate in the set time and judging that the multimedia key frame loss rates obtained by continuous counting for a plurality of times exceed a threshold value; the multimedia parameters comprise three bytes, wherein the first byte is used for representing image quality, the second byte is used for representing a corresponding capability table, the capability table is used for representing the capability level of the first mobile terminal for currently supporting multimedia, and the third byte is used for representing the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate; determining the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate according to the capability table and the image quality;
the negotiation module is used for determining negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request;
a sending module, configured to send a confirmation message to the first mobile terminal to notify the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information;
and the adjusting module is used for correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information when a group of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal.
12. A mobile terminal is characterized in that the mobile terminal is a first mobile terminal and comprises a transmitter, a receiver, a memory and a processor;
the memory for storing computer instructions configured to be executed by the processor;
the processor executing the computer instructions to:
detecting whether multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted or not in the process of carrying out multimedia communication between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal;
when the multimedia parameters are detected to be adjusted, generating a negotiation request of the multimedia parameters, and instructing a transmitter to transmit the negotiation request to the second mobile terminal; the multimedia parameters comprise three bytes, wherein the first byte is used for representing image quality, the second byte is used for representing a corresponding capability table, the capability table is used for representing the capability level of the first mobile terminal for currently supporting multimedia, and the third byte is used for representing the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate; determining the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate according to the capability table and the image quality;
when the receiver receives a confirmation message sent by the second mobile terminal in response to the negotiation request, adjusting multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message;
wherein the detecting whether the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted includes:
counting the loss rate of the multimedia key frame in the set time every other set time;
and judging whether the loss rate of the multimedia key frames obtained by statistics for a plurality of times exceeds a threshold value, if so, determining that the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted.
13. The mobile terminal of claim 12, wherein the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested,
the processor executes the negotiation request for generating multimedia parameters, including:
determining at least one set of multimedia parameter information suitable for a current network state;
generating a negotiation request containing the determined at least one group of multimedia parameter information.
14. The mobile terminal of claim 13, wherein the confirmation message includes a result of selecting the at least one set of multimedia parameter information,
the processor executes the adjusting of the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication according to the confirmation message, and the adjusting comprises the following steps:
determining a group of finally negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the selection result in the confirmation message;
and correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the determined multimedia parameter information.
15. A mobile terminal is characterized in that the mobile terminal is a second mobile terminal capable of carrying out multimedia communication with a first mobile terminal, and comprises a transmitter, a receiver, a memory and a processor;
the memory for storing computer instructions configured to be executed by the processor;
the processor executing the computer instructions to:
in the process of multimedia communication between the second mobile terminal and the first mobile terminal, acquiring a negotiation request of multimedia parameters sent by the first mobile terminal and received by the receiver; the negotiation request is generated when the multimedia parameters adopted in the current multimedia communication need to be adjusted by the first mobile terminal every set time to count the multimedia key frame loss rate in the set time and judging that the multimedia key frame loss rates obtained by continuous counting for a plurality of times exceed a threshold value; the multimedia parameters comprise three bytes, wherein the first byte is used for representing image quality, the second byte is used for representing a corresponding capability table, the capability table is used for representing the capability level of the first mobile terminal for currently supporting multimedia, and the third byte is used for representing the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate; determining the maximum resolution, frame rate and code rate according to the capability table and the image quality;
determining negotiated multimedia parameter information according to the negotiation request;
instructing the transmitter to transmit an acknowledgement message to the first mobile terminal to inform the first mobile terminal of the determined multimedia parameter information;
and when a group of multimedia parameter information is finally negotiated with the first mobile terminal, correspondingly adjusting the multimedia parameters adopted in the multimedia communication by adopting the finally negotiated multimedia parameter information.
16. A mobile terminal according to claim 15, wherein the negotiation request includes at least one set of multimedia parameter information to which adjustment is suggested;
the processor executes the multimedia parameter information determined to be negotiated according to the negotiation request, and the method comprises the following steps:
selecting the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information;
the processor executes the instructing the transmitter to transmit an acknowledgement message to the first mobile terminal, including:
generating a confirmation message comprising the selection result and instructing the transmitter to transmit the confirmation message to the first mobile terminal.
17. The mobile terminal of claim 16, wherein the processor performs the selecting of the at least one set of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request to obtain the negotiated multimedia parameter information, comprising:
selecting the multimedia parameter information suitable for the current network state from the at least one group of multimedia parameter information in the negotiation request as the negotiated multimedia parameter information.
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