CN108023183A - The antenna structure and mobile terminal of mobile terminal - Google Patents
The antenna structure and mobile terminal of mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108023183A CN108023183A CN201610967646.6A CN201610967646A CN108023183A CN 108023183 A CN108023183 A CN 108023183A CN 201610967646 A CN201610967646 A CN 201610967646A CN 108023183 A CN108023183 A CN 108023183A
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- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- mobile terminal
- component
- antenna module
- module
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/10—Resonant antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
- H01Q5/28—Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands
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- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
The disclosure is directed to the antenna structure and mobile terminal of a kind of mobile terminal, wherein, the antenna structure of mobile terminal includes：First antenna component, one end of the first antenna component are connected with distributing point；It is located at the second antenna module and third antenna component of the first antenna component both sides respectively, one end of second antenna module and the third antenna component is connected with earth point；The 4th antenna module being arranged among frame, there is the first gap between the first end of 4th antenna module and the frame, there is the second gap, the other end of second antenna module is connected with the first end of the 4th antenna module between the second end of 4th antenna module and the frame.Thus, the bandwidth of antenna has been widened, has improved the communication performance of mobile terminal.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to field of communication technology, more particularly to the antenna structure and mobile terminal of a kind of mobile terminal.
Background technology
Antenna is as a kind of required energy conversion devices for receiving and radiating directional electromagnetic, answering in modern communications
With more and more extensive, such as in the terminal, such as mobile phone, tablet computer, its internal antenna is realizes that mobile terminal leads to
The basis of telecommunication function.
There is the mobile terminal of metal edge frame at present, since it has beautiful air, nonabradable advantage is deep to be consumed
Person's likes, but due to being that metal edge frame can produce obvious inhibitory action to the aerial radiation of mobile terminal, can reduce movement
The communication performance of terminal, and in general if desired antenna is operated in a wider preferable communication performance of frequency range acquisition, then
The size of antenna is also required, and less and less with the volume of mobile terminal, the size of antenna can be given also increasingly
It is small, then it certainly will influence whether the bandwidth and performance of antenna, the final communication performance for influencing mobile terminal.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides the antenna structure and mobile terminal of mobile terminal, for widening the bandwidth of antenna, improves
The communication performance of mobile terminal.
For this reason, the first aspect of the disclosure proposes a kind of antenna structure of mobile terminal, including：
First antenna component, one end of the first antenna component are connected with distributing point；
It is located at the second antenna module and third antenna component of the first antenna component both sides, second antenna respectively
One end of component and the third antenna component is connected with earth point；
The 4th antenna module being arranged among frame, has between the first end of the 4th antenna module and the frame
There is the first gap, there are the second gap, second antenna sets between the second end of the 4th antenna module and the frame
The other end of part is connected with the first end of the 4th antenna module.
Embodiment of the disclosure can include the following benefits：By the electromagnetic coupled of each antenna module, realize wide
The covering of frequency range, has effectively widened the bandwidth of antenna, improves the communication performance of mobile terminal.
Further, first gap and second gap are located at the top of the frame.
Further, the 5th antenna module, one end and the 4th antenna module of the 5th antenna module are further included
Second end be connected.
Further, the third antenna component and the 5th antenna module are respectively positioned on the top of the first antenna component
Portion.
Further, there is USB interface component between the third antenna component and the 5th antenna module.
Further, the spacing between third antenna component and the 5th antenna module and USB interface component is more than
2mm。
Preferably, second antenna module and third antenna component are rectangle.
Further, the first antenna component is unipole antenna.
Further, the spacing between second antenna module and third antenna component and the first antenna component is
1mm-2mm。
Disclosure second aspect proposes a kind of mobile terminal, including：The antenna structure provided such as disclosure first aspect.
Further, the mobile terminal further includes：
Motor, the motor are located under second antenna module, and the motor and second antenna module it
Between distance be more than 2mm.
Further, the mobile terminal further includes：
Loudspeaker, the loudspeaker are located at the side of the first antenna component, and the loudspeaker and described first day
The distance between line component is more than 2mm.
The advantages of additional aspect of the disclosure, will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the disclosure.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the disclosure and advantage will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments
Substantially and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the antenna structure of the mobile terminal of disclosure one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the mobile terminal of disclosure one embodiment.
Reference numeral：
10- first antenna components；
20- distributing points；
The second antenna modules of 30-；
40- third antenna components；
50- earth points；
60- frames；
The 4th antenna modules of 70-；
The 5th antenna modules of 80-；
71- first ends；
72- second ends；
The first gaps of 100-；
The second gaps of 200-；
300-USB interface modules；
400- motors；
500- loudspeakers.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the disclosure is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the function of same or like element.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the disclosure, and it is not intended that limitation to the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the antenna structure of the mobile terminal of disclosure one embodiment；As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment
The antenna structure of mobile terminal include：First antenna component 10, one end of first antenna component 10 are connected with distributing point 20；Point
Not Wei Yu 10 both sides of first antenna component the second antenna module 30 and third antenna component 40, the second antenna module 30 and the 3rd
One end of antenna module 40 is connected with earth point 50；The 4th antenna module 70 being arranged among frame 60, the 4th antenna sets
There is the first gap 100 between the first end 71 and frame 60 of part 70, the second end 72 and frame 60 of the 4th antenna module 70 it
Between there is the second gap 200, the other end of the second antenna module 30 is connected with the first end 71 of the 4th antenna module 70.
Specifically, wherein, first antenna component 10 can be unipole antenna, since the length of antenna is according to according to being launched
Wavelength with reception signal is come what is determined, and the wavelength launched and receive signal is longer, i.e., frequency is lower, then the length of required antenna
Degree is longer, and therefore, if desired antenna resonance then needs the length of antenna longer in low-frequency range, and for antenna resonance in high frequency
Section, then need antenna length shorter.
First antenna component 10 is connected with distributing point 20, and distributing point 20 is used to be connected with the feeder line of mobile terminal, from feeder line
The signal of communication or the signal of communication received is sent to mobile terminal by feeder line that reception mobile terminal is launched in advance.
Spacing is formed between second antenna module 30 and first antenna component 10, by adjusting the second antenna module 30 and the
Spacing between one antenna module 10, that is, adjust the coupling amount of the second antenna module 30 and first antenna component 10, so as to fulfill
Frequency range is adjusted；Likewise, spacing is also formed between third antenna component 40 and first antenna component 10, by adjusting third antenna
Spacing between component 40 and first antenna component 10, that is, adjust the coupling of third antenna component 40 and first antenna component 10
Amount, and realize frequency range and adjust.
In the present embodiment, frame 60 can be metal edge frame, and the good appearance and texture of metal edge frame are preferable, but by
The radianting capacity of antenna, further shadow can be influenced in the metal edge frame of closing to the electromagnetic waveforms of aerial radiation into interference shielding
Ring the communication performance of mobile terminal.Therefore, the present embodiment forms by opening up two gaps on frame 60 on frame 60
One gap 100 and the second gap 200, make aerial signal not obstructed completely by metal edge frame, obtain the radiation communicated with the external world
Space.
Generally, the frame 60 of mobile terminal is rectangular, frame 60 includes being used for the two opposite sides gripped for hand
Frame and top frame and bottom frame between two side frames, if the hand of user is blocked to the first gap 100 and/or the second gap
When 200, then the radiation effect of antenna can be influenced, influence the communication performance of mobile terminal, therefore, the present embodiment is by the first gap
100 and second gap 200 be arranged on the top of frame 60, that is, be arranged in top frame, human body head, hand can be effectively reduced to day
The influence of beta radiation performance, ensures the communication performance of mobile terminal.
The size in the first gap 100 and the second gap 200 is bigger, reflection of the frame 60 (metal edge frame) to electromagnetic wave and disappears
Consume smaller, the bandwidth and radiation efficiency of antenna are higher.Therefore, the size in the first gap 100 of adjusting and the second gap 200 is passed through
It can realize the adjusting of the beamwidth of antenna.
Frame between the first gap 100 and the second gap 200 is connected with the second antenna module 30, thus the section
Frame forms the 4th antenna module 70.
The present embodiment can be by adjusting spacing, third antenna group between the second antenna module 30 and first antenna component 10
Size, the size in the second gap 200 of spacing, the first gap 100 between part 40 and first antenna component 10, and each antenna
Shape of component etc. controls different resonance bands to realize.The frequency range of mobile communication is generally 700MHZ-2700MHZ at present.This
Disclosure can be by adjusting above-mentioned parameter, to realize the superperformance of whole communications band.For example, by adjusting the second antenna
The shape and structure of spacing and/or the second antenna module 30 between component 30 and first antenna component 10 is realized in 1710MHZ-
Frequency range is adjusted between 2170MHZ；By adjusting the shape and structure of the second antenna module 30 and/or adjusting the first gap 100 and the
To realize, frequency range is adjusted between 700MHZ-960MHZ in two gaps 200；By adjusting first antenna component 10 and third antenna group
Spacing and/or first antenna component 10, the shape of third antenna component 40 between part 40 are realized in 2300MHZ-2700MHZ
Between frequency range adjust.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, and consider the dimensional standard of mobile terminal, the present embodiment is preferable, the second antenna module 30
Spacing between third antenna component 40 and first antenna component 10 is 1mm-2mm.
The different shape of antenna module can produce the performance of antenna different influences, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, excellent
Choosing, the shape of the second antenna module 30 and third antenna component 40 is rectangle.
The antenna structure that the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided, by the electromagnetic coupled of each antenna module, realizes wide-band
Covering, has effectively widened the bandwidth of antenna, has improved the communication performance of mobile terminal.
Attached drawing 1 is continued referring to, based on above-described embodiment, further, the antenna structure of the mobile terminal further includes
Five antenna modules 80, one end of the 5th antenna module 80 are connected with the second end 72 of the 4th antenna module 70, by further setting
The 5th antenna module 80 is put, can further increase the bandwidth of antenna by the 5th antenna module 80.
USB interface component 300, and are also provided between 40 and the 5th antenna module 80 of third antenna component
Spacing between 40 and the 5th antenna module 80 of triantennary component and USB interface component 300 is more than 2mm, due to USB interface component
300 be metal device, to prevent from coupling because the metal device is produced with antenna, antenna performance is had an impact, therefore, is being met
In the case of the size of mobile terminal inner space, should try one's best increase USB interface component 300 and its periphery adjacent antenna component away from
From, that is, increase the distance between third antenna component 40 and the 5th antenna module 80 and USB interface component 300.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the mobile terminal of disclosure one embodiment.As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present disclosure is also
A kind of mobile terminal is provided, includes the antenna structure of mobile terminal as described above.
The mobile terminal can also include：Motor 400, motor 400 is located under the second antenna module 30, and motor 400
The distance between second antenna module is more than 2mm.
And loudspeaker 500 can also be included, loudspeaker 500 is located at the side of first antenna component 10, and loudspeaker with
The distance between 500 first antenna components 10 are more than 2mm.
Motor 400 and loudspeaker 500 are arranged on to the top of mobile terminal in the present embodiment, meet the basic of mobile terminal
Design requirement, and as far away from above-mentioned antenna module, motor 400 and the grade metal device of loudspeaker 500 are reduced to day
The linearly influence of energy, is further ensured that the communication performance of whole mobile terminal.
Antenna structure in the mobile terminal of the present embodiment, it is identical with the above-mentioned embodiment based on antenna structure, herein not
Repeat again.
In the description of the disclosure, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description disclosure and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply that signified device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the disclosure.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the disclosure, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the disclosure, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be that machinery connects
Connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the disclosure can be understood as the case may be.
In the disclosure, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the disclosure.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or exemplary feature
Close and combine.
Although embodiment of the disclosure has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to the limitation to the disclosure is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art can be to above-mentioned in the scope of the present disclosure
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. antenna structure of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including：First antenna component, one end of the first antenna component are connected with distributing point；It is located at the second antenna module and third antenna component of the first antenna component both sides, second antenna module respectively It is connected with one end of the third antenna component with earth point；The 4th antenna module being arranged among frame, has the between the first end of the 4th antenna module and the frame One gap, has the second gap between the second end of the 4th antenna module and the frame, second antenna module The other end is connected with the first end of the 4th antenna module.
- 2. the antenna structure of mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that between first gap and described second Gap is located at the top of the frame.
- 3. the antenna structure of mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include：5th antenna module, one end of the 5th antenna module are connected with the second end of the 4th antenna module.
- 4. the antenna structure of mobile terminal as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the third antenna component and described Five antenna modules are respectively positioned on the top of the first antenna component.
- 5. the antenna structure of mobile terminal as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the third antenna component and described There is USB interface component between five antenna modules.
- 6. the antenna structure of mobile terminal as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that third antenna component and 5th day described Spacing between line component and USB interface component is more than 2mm.
- 7. the antenna structure of mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second antenna module and the 3rd day Line component is rectangle.
- 8. the antenna structure of mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first antenna component is monopole day Line.
- 9. the antenna structure of mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second antenna module and the 3rd day Spacing between line component and the first antenna component is 1mm-2mm.
- 10. a kind of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including such as claim 1-8 any one of them antenna structure.
- 11. mobile terminal as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that further include：Motor, the motor are located under second antenna module, and between the motor and second antenna module Distance is more than 2mm.
- 12. mobile terminal as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that further include：Loudspeaker, the loudspeaker are located at the side of the first antenna component, and the loudspeaker and the first antenna group The distance between part is more than 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610967646.6A CN108023183B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Antenna structure of mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610967646.6A CN108023183B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Antenna structure of mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108023183A true CN108023183A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN108023183B CN108023183B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| CN201610967646.6A Active CN108023183B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Antenna structure of mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110832703A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-02-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna structure and terminal equipment |
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| KIN-LU WONG: "Low-Profile Dual-Wideband Inverted-T Open Slot Antenna for the LTE/WWAN Tablet Computer With a Metallic Frame", 《IEEE》 * |
| 张李弯: "具有金属边框的智能机天线技术研究", 《CNKI》 * |
| 张祥军: "《微波封装系统集成建模与设计》", 30 June 2011 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110832703A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-02-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna structure and terminal equipment |
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| CN108023183B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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