CN108020763A - A kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect - Google Patents

A kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108020763A
CN108020763A CN201711338365.5A CN201711338365A CN108020763A CN 108020763 A CN108020763 A CN 108020763A CN 201711338365 A CN201711338365 A CN 201711338365A CN 108020763 A CN108020763 A CN 108020763A
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China
Prior art keywords
direct current
submarine cable
current submarine
voltage
defect
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CN201711338365.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108020763B (en
Inventor
夏向阳
黄润知
李明德
陈善求
夏君山
王恺
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Business Men Quality Supervision And Inspection Institute Of Hengyang City
Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201711338365.5A priority Critical patent/CN108020763B/en
Publication of CN108020763A publication Critical patent/CN108020763A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/1272Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect, which includes:An alternating-current voltage source identical with peculiar frequency during target direct current submarine cable presence electricity tree defect is being accessed on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable;Armor voltage magnitude after resonance occurs for the voltage for obtaining alternating-current voltage source and target direct current submarine cable;Armor voltage magnitude is matched with the voltage magnitude in the voltage set prestored, determines target direct current submarine cable with the presence or absence of electricity tree defect and the developing stage of electricity tree defect;The set that voltage set forms for target direct current submarine cable in the corresponding voltage magnitude of electricity tree development of defects different phase.Monitoring method provided by the invention, can monitor direct current submarine cable operation conditions on-line, in the Accurate Diagnosis direct current submarine cable electricity tree development of defects stage, avoid the insulating medium layer of direct current submarine cable breakdown.

Description

A kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect
Technical field
The present invention relates to high voltage installation to monitor field on-line, more particularly to a kind of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect Monitoring method.
Background technology
Relative to UHV AC transmission technique, HVDC Transmission Technology has all in large capacity, high voltage, remote conveying electrical domain More advantages.And as the rapid development of high voltage dc transmission technology, its application field include:Power System Interconnection, urban electricity supply, island Power supply and wind power integration etc., the constructions of the engineerings such as especially direct current transportation over strait, Oversea wind power generation be grid-connected in recent years with And the problems such as large city power supply line corridor and urban urgently to be resolved hurrily, extrusion pressing type crosslinked polyethylene (Cross Linked Polyethylene, abbreviation XLPE) direct current cables is widely used.
Since extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current cables longtime running is under same polarity of voltage, it is thus possible to which there are space charge Accumulation.As the continuous accumulation of space charge can cause the distortion of internal field in this cable insulation medium, the highest in medium Field strength can reach 8 times of extra electric field, easily cause cable insulation dielectric breakdown, especially in forceful electric power field action down space electric charge Accumulation, can the development of accelerated electric tree branch and ageing process.Therefore, the suppression of space charge and extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current cables failures On-line monitoring, diagnostic techniques become the key issue of high voltage direct current cable development.For the former, recently as insulating materials and The exploitation of nanometer technology, adds nano material in dielectric, can effectively solve the space electricity of extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current cables Lotus problem;For the latter, both at home and abroad also without effective method, particularly in extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current cables electricity tree defect Early monitoring, in terms of diagnosis.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect, can supervise online Direct current submarine cable operation conditions is surveyed, in the Accurate Diagnosis direct current submarine cable electricity tree development of defects stage, avoids direct current submarine cable Insulating medium layer it is breakdown.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following scheme:
A kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect, the direct current submarine cable are straight for extrusion pressing type XLPE Flow submarine cable;The direct current submarine cable from outside to inside successively include armor, liner layer, shielded layer, insulating medium layer with And core;The both ends of the direct current submarine cable are located at current conversion station, and the center section of the direct current submarine cable is located at seabed;Institute Stating monitoring method includes:
An alternating-current voltage source is accessed on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable;The frequency of the alternating-current voltage source with Peculiar frequency when the target direct current submarine cable is in the presence of electricity tree defect is identical;
Obtain the armor voltage magnitude of the target direct current submarine cable;The armor voltage magnitude is the exchange Voltage magnitude after resonance occurs for voltage source and the voltage of the target direct current submarine cable;
The armor voltage magnitude is matched with the voltage magnitude in the voltage set prestored, is determined described Target direct current submarine cable is with the presence or absence of electricity tree defect and the developing stage of the electricity tree defect;The voltage set is described Set of the target direct current submarine cable in the corresponding voltage magnitude composition of electricity tree development of defects different phase.
Optionally, it is described to be accessed on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable before an alternating-current voltage source, further include:
Determine that the direct current submarine cable of different model has peculiar frequency when electricity sets defect;
Determine that the direct current submarine cable of different model sets the voltage magnitude corresponding to development of defects different phase in electricity, And by voltage magnitude storage into the corresponding voltage set of the direct current submarine cable of different model.
Optionally, it is described to be accessed on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable before an alternating-current voltage source, further include:
Determine the model of the target direct current submarine cable;
According to the model of the target direct current submarine cable, when determining that the target direct current submarine cable has electricity tree defect Peculiar frequency and voltage set.
Optionally, there is peculiar frequency when electricity sets defect, tool in the direct current submarine cable of the definite different model Body includes:
The variable resistor electricity tree defect being equivalent in an insulating medium layer, and using in PSCAD softwares Cable module in frequency phase domain model, establishes the direct current submarine cable model of different model;
The resistance value of the variable resistor is adjusted, and according to the variable resistor after adjustment, to different model The direct current submarine cable model carries out emulation experiment, when determining that the direct current submarine cable of different model has electricity tree defect Peculiar frequency.
Optionally, the alternating-current voltage source is sinusoidal ac potential source.
Optionally, the alternating-current voltage source is the sinusoidal ac potential source that voltage magnitude is 0.01V.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technique effect:
The present invention provides a kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect, the direct current submarine cable is Extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current submarine cables;The direct current submarine cable from outside to inside successively include armor, liner layer, shielded layer, Insulating medium layer and core;The both ends of the direct current submarine cable are located at current conversion station, the pars intermedia of the direct current submarine cable Divide and be located at seabed;The monitoring method includes:An alternating-current voltage source is accessed on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable;Institute Peculiar frequency when stating the frequency and target direct current submarine cable presence electricity tree defect of alternating-current voltage source is identical;Described in acquisition The armor voltage magnitude of target direct current submarine cable;The armor voltage magnitude is the alternating-current voltage source and the target Voltage magnitude after resonance occurs for the voltage of direct current submarine cable;By the armor voltage magnitude and the voltage collection prestored Voltage magnitude in conjunction is matched, and determines that the target direct current submarine cable is lacked with the presence or absence of electricity tree defect and the electricity tree Sunken developing stage;The voltage set is the target direct current submarine cable in the corresponding electricity of electricity tree development of defects different phase The set of pressure amplitude value composition.Therefore, monitoring method provided by the invention, can monitor direct current submarine cable operation conditions on-line, In the Accurate Diagnosis direct current submarine cable electricity tree development of defects stage, avoid the insulating medium layer of direct current submarine cable breakdown.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of direct current submarine cable of embodiment of the present invention early stage electricity tree defect inspection method;
Fig. 2 is direct current submarine cable structure of the present invention and electricity tree defect equivalent schematic;
Fig. 3 is emulation experiment schematic diagram of the direct current submarine cable of the present invention in PSCAD softwares;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of direct current submarine cable monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is direct current submarine cable of embodiment of the present invention electricity tree defect different phase voltage magnitude contrast schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect, can supervise online Direct current submarine cable operation conditions is surveyed, in the Accurate Diagnosis direct current submarine cable electricity tree development of defects stage, avoids direct current submarine cable Insulating medium layer it is breakdown.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of direct current submarine cable of embodiment of the present invention early stage electricity tree defect inspection method.Such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, monitoring method provided by the invention includes:
Step 101:An alternating-current voltage source is accessed on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable;The alternating-current voltage source Peculiar frequency when there is electricity tree defect of frequency and the target direct current submarine cable it is identical.And the electricity tree of different development degree Defect, the peculiar frequency of target direct current submarine cable is close, admittedly a certain particular value is selected as peculiar frequency.
Fig. 2 is direct current submarine cable of the present invention electricity tree defect equivalent schematic, as shown in Fig. 2, the direct current submarine cable For extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current submarine cables;The direct current submarine cable includes armor, liner layer, shielding successively from outside to inside Layer, insulating medium layer and core.
Step 102:Obtain the armor voltage magnitude of the target direct current submarine cable;The armor voltage magnitude is Voltage magnitude after resonance occurs for the alternating-current voltage source and the voltage of the target direct current submarine cable.
Step 103:The armor voltage magnitude is matched with the voltage magnitude in the voltage set prestored, Determine the target direct current submarine cable with the presence or absence of electricity tree defect and the developing stage of the electricity tree defect;The voltage collection It is combined into set of the target direct current submarine cable in the corresponding voltage magnitude composition of electricity tree development of defects different phase.
Wherein, step 103 specifically includes:
When the electricity tree defect of direct current submarine cable is in the initial development stage, voltage magnitude can be very high caused by resonance.Electricity tree Development of defects must be bigger, and voltage magnitude is lower, so as to judge the development of electricity tree defect according to voltage magnitude.
Preferably, the alternating-current voltage source is sinusoidal ac potential source;The alternating-current voltage source is that voltage magnitude is 0.01V Sinusoidal ac potential source.
Before step 101 is performed, it is also necessary to do following preparation:
The first step:Determine that the direct current submarine cable of different model has peculiar frequency when electricity sets defect.
Second step:Determine the direct current submarine cable of different model in the electricity corresponding to electricity tree development of defects different phase Pressure amplitude value, and by voltage magnitude storage into the corresponding voltage set.
3rd step:Determine the model of the target direct current submarine cable;
4th step:According to the model of the target direct current submarine cable, the peculiar of the target direct current submarine cable is determined Frequency and voltage set.
Wherein, the first step specifically includes:As shown in Fig. 2, the electricity is set defect is equivalent to one in the dielectric Variable resistor in layer, and using the cable module in frequency phase region model in PSCAD softwares, the direct current for establishing different model is extra large Bottom cable model;Then the resistance value of the variable resistor is adjusted, and according to the variable resistor after adjustment, to difference The direct current submarine cable model of model carries out emulation experiment, determines that the direct current submarine cable of different model has electricity and sets Peculiar frequency during defect.
Since extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current submarine cables are in the case of monopolar operation is chronically at, have a space-charge accumulation can Can, and then easily trigger and accelerate the insulating medium layer electricity tree defect of extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current submarine cables.The present invention one is to examine The monitoring process for considering whole extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current submarine cables is in low frequency environments, second, monitoring object of the present invention is early stage Electricity tree defect, thus it is to simplify simulation process that the electricity tree defect in the insulating medium layer of extrusion pressing type XLPE direct current submarine cables is equivalent For a variable resistor Rtree
Fig. 3 is emulation experiment schematic diagram of the direct current submarine cable of the present invention in PSCAD softwares, as shown in figure 3, PSCAD The cable module of frequency dependence phase domain model is used in simulation software, to simulate the operating mode of direct current submarine cable in reality; In the case of considering early stage electricity tree defect, electricity tree defect is equivalent to a variable resistor R in insulating medium layertree, use With the development of simulation electricity tree defect.Cable one end is connected with direct voltage source in Fig. 3, its earthing mode and buried cable are not Together, the shielded layer of one end of direct current submarine cable is connected with armor direct current and uses the earth-free method of operation;The screen of the other end Cover layer to insulate with armor, the resistance R that a resistance value is 1k Ω is set therebetween1, a resistance is set between armor and ground It is worth the resistance R for 0.01 Ω2Represent that it is directly grounded.Certain point in direct current submarine cable sets the equivalent electric of electricity tree defect Hinder Rtree, respectively with Rtree=106Ω、103Ω、100Ω、10-3Ω carries out emulation experiment, so as to obtain direct current submarine cable The electricity tree distinctive frequecy characteristic of defect in insulating medium layer.
In implementation process, emulation experiment part specifically includes:Rtree≥106Ω, it is believed that the insulation of direct current submarine cable is situated between Matter layer is good, and there is no shelf depreciation defect;106Ω≥Rtree≥103Ω, it is believed that shelf depreciation fault location develops rank in the early stage Section, it is only necessary to periodic detection;103Ω≥Rtree>=10 Ω, it is believed that shelf depreciation defect is in mid-term developing stage, it is necessary to periodically Monitoring, cycle are one week;10Ω≥Rtree≥10-3Ω, it is believed that shelf depreciation defect is in Rapid development stage, it is necessary to periodically supervise Survey, the period distances monitored every time shorten;10-3Ω≥Rtree, it is believed that shelf depreciation defect has the possibility of breakdown insulating medium layer, Its development should be monitored in real time.Its effect is can to obtain the distinctive resonance frequency of direct current cables electricity tree defect of different model Rate.In addition, it is necessary to illustrate:1. above-mentioned resistance value division is simply theoretic, simulation study is only used for;2. because shelf depreciation lacks Sunken development speed is different, has very strong randomness, therefore the monitoring cycle in each stage is needed depending on actual conditions.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of direct current submarine cable monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, being changed in bank base Flow station direct current submarine cable connector shielded layer be connected an amplitude be 0.01V alternating-current voltage source UC, before its frequency is Peculiar frequency when the insulating medium layer of the direct current submarine cable obtained in simulation study is in the presence of electricity tree defect is identical, to cause Resonance.In Practical Project monitoring, to strengthen the effect of resonance easy to observation, often in alternating-current voltage source UCAdd between shielded layer Add the capacitance of a 15.9 μ F.In addition an oscillograph is connected in the connector of the armor of the same end, recorded in real time in armor Voltage waveform, and estimated by Beidou satellite system real-time Transmission information to control centre, control centre by spectrum analysis Electricity tree development of defects situation in the insulating medium layer of direct current submarine cable.
Fig. 5 is direct current submarine cable of embodiment of the present invention electricity tree defect different phase voltage magnitude contrast schematic diagram.Will note The voltage waveform in armor is recorded, can be seen that after Spectrum Conversion is analyzed and resonance is caused near 100Hz and has an obvious electricity Pressure amplitude value projection.As shown in figure 5, tentatively judge there is the presence of electricity tree defect in the direct current submarine cable.In subsequent tracking Found in monitoring, more and more obvious with the lengthening electricity tree defect of time, the voltage magnitude projection near 100Hz is decreased obviously, Also the change and the development of electricity tree defect for illustrating its voltage magnitude have relation, so as to verify the feasibility of the present invention.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and above example is said It is bright to be only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, foundation The thought of the present invention, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.In conclusion this specification content is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of monitoring method of direct current submarine cable early stage electricity tree defect, it is characterised in that the direct current submarine cable is crowded Die mould XLPE direct current submarine cables;The direct current submarine cable from outside to inside successively include armor, liner layer, shielded layer, absolutely Edge dielectric layer and core;The both ends of the direct current submarine cable are located at current conversion station, the center section of the direct current submarine cable Positioned at seabed;The monitoring method includes:
An alternating-current voltage source is accessed on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable;The frequency of the alternating-current voltage source with it is described Peculiar frequency when target direct current submarine cable is in the presence of electricity tree defect is identical;
Obtain the armor voltage magnitude of the target direct current submarine cable;The armor voltage magnitude is the alternating voltage Voltage magnitude after resonance occurs for the voltage of source and the target direct current submarine cable;
The armor voltage magnitude is matched with the voltage magnitude in the voltage set prestored, determines the target Direct current submarine cable is with the presence or absence of electricity tree defect and the developing stage of the electricity tree defect;The voltage set is the target Set of the direct current submarine cable in the corresponding voltage magnitude composition of electricity tree development of defects different phase.
2. monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable Access before an alternating-current voltage source, further include:
Determine that the direct current submarine cable of different model has peculiar frequency when electricity sets defect;
The direct current submarine cable of different model is determined in the voltage magnitude corresponding to electricity tree development of defects different phase, and will The voltage magnitude storage is into the corresponding voltage set of the direct current submarine cable of different model.
3. monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described on the shielded layer of target direct current submarine cable Access before an alternating-current voltage source, further include:
Determine the model of the target direct current submarine cable;
According to the model of the target direct current submarine cable, the spy when target direct current submarine cable has electricity tree defect is determined There are frequency and voltage set.
4. monitoring method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the direct current seabed electricity of the definite different model There is peculiar frequency during electricity tree defect in cable, specifically include:
The variable resistor electricity tree defect being equivalent in an insulating medium layer, and using frequency in PSCAD softwares Cable module in phase domain model, establishes the direct current submarine cable model of different model;
The resistance value of the variable resistor is adjusted, and according to the variable resistor after adjustment, to described in different model Direct current submarine cable model carries out emulation experiment, determines that the direct current submarine cable of different model has spy when electricity sets defect There is frequency.
5. monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alternating-current voltage source is sinusoidal ac potential source.
6. monitoring method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the alternating-current voltage source is that voltage magnitude is 0.01V Sinusoidal ac potential source.
CN201711338365.5A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Method for monitoring early-stage electric tree defects of direct-current submarine cable Expired - Fee Related CN108020763B (en)

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CN111060788A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-24 国网北京市电力公司 Method and device for analyzing cable insulation defect, storage medium and processor
CN114217175A (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-03-22 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Power cable electric tree defect detection method and device and terminal

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Granted publication date: 20200211