CN108019342A - A kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor - Google Patents

A kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108019342A
CN108019342A CN201610951494.0A CN201610951494A CN108019342A CN 108019342 A CN108019342 A CN 108019342A CN 201610951494 A CN201610951494 A CN 201610951494A CN 108019342 A CN108019342 A CN 108019342A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air compressor
switch base
floating ball
buoy
oil box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610951494.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610951494.0A priority Critical patent/CN108019342A/en
Publication of CN108019342A publication Critical patent/CN108019342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/10Other safety measures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/02Lubrication
    • F04B39/0284Constructional details, e.g. reservoirs in the casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/02Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
    • F04B49/025Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control by means of floats

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor,Belong to air compressor machine technical field,Including the internal tubular oil box with cavity,The side of the oil box is equipped with the through hole connected with crankcase side wall,Oil shortage protector is equipped with the oil box,The oil shortage protector includes support plate,The support plate is fixed on oil box upper end,Support plate bottom is equipped with coaxial ring baffle and switch base,The lower edge of the ring baffle is less than the lower edge of switch base,A magnet contact-making switch is equipped with the switch base,The magnet contact-making switch is connected by the motor of conducting wire and air compressor machine,The lower part of the switch base is equipped with guide post,The floating ball that is magnetic is arranged on the guide post,The upper end of the magnetism floating ball is equipped with buoy,The buoy is upwardly extended from the gap between switch base and ring baffle and run through outside support plate to oil box,Magnetic floating ball soil end offers the seal groove coordinated with ring baffle,Sealing ring is filled with seal groove.

Description

A kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor
Technical field
The invention belongs to air compressor machine technical field, and in particular to a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor.
Background technology
Air compressor machine has two big types, and one kind is screw type, and another kind is piston-type, and wherein piston type air compressor is because of its price It is cheap, easy to maintenance and widely used by enterprise, piston type air compressor using when due to phase mutual friction between parts produce and make an uproar Sound, needs to add lubricating oil to air compressor machine primary lubricant system, air compressor machine oil pump is arranged in crankcase, and existing to reduce noise Air compressor machine lacks the device of oil mass in observation crankcase, and when air compressor machine works, to understand the oil mass in crankcase, staff needs Crankcase case lid is opened to be checked, it is troublesome in poeration, and oil mass is checked not in time, it frequently can lead to need the lubrication of fuel feeding System even results in whole babinet damage because oil starvation causes piston and cylinder, connecting rod and bent axle machine bearing to burn out or stuck, fracture It is bad.
The content of the invention
, can autostop when oil mass is very few in case it is an object of the invention to provide one kind easy to oil mass in observation crankcase Fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor.
A kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor of technical solution of the present invention, including the internal tubular oil box with cavity, institute The side for stating oil box is equipped with the through hole connected with crankcase side wall, and oil shortage protector, the oil starvation are equipped with the oil box Protector includes support plate, and the support plate is fixed on oil box upper end, support plate bottom be equipped with coaxial ring baffle and Switch base, the lower edge of the ring baffle are less than the lower edge of switch base, and ring baffle is arranged on around switch base, described A magnet contact-making switch is equipped with switch base, the magnet contact-making switch is connected with conducting wire, and the conducting wire is circumscribed with air compressor machine Motor, the lower end center position of the switch base are equipped with guide post, and the floating ball that is magnetic, the magnetism floating ball are arranged on the guide post Side of the upper end away from through hole be equipped with buoy, gap of the buoy between switch base and ring baffle upwardly extends and passes through Outside perforating branches fagging to oil box, magnetic floating ball upper end be further opened with the matched seal groove of ring baffle, in the seal groove Filled with sealing ring.
Preferably, a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor of the present invention, the support plate upper end are protected equipped with buoy Cover, the side of the buoy protective cover away from crankcase are arranged to transparent scale plate, and it is transparent that the buoy upper end is equipped with a direction The pointer of scale plate.
Preferably, a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor of the present invention, the magnetism floating ball include housing and permanent magnetism Iron, the permanent magnet are arranged in housing close to one end of switch base.
Preferably, a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor of the present invention, the guide post lower end are equipped with catch.
Magnet contact-making switch described in technical solution of the present invention is to control the operation of air compressor machine, due to oil box and bent axle Case connects, and when oil mass is sufficient in crankcase, magnetic floating ball is located at guide post topmost, seal groove and ring baffle fitted seal, this When buoy be located at highest order, under the action of magnetic floating ball, magnet contact-making switch closure, compressor operation, with air compressor machine work Make the extension of time, oil mass declines in crankcase, and when oil mass declines to a certain extent in crankcase, magnetic floating ball is also under Fall, buoy moves down, and Fuel Oil Remaining in crankcase can be read from scale plate, and when magnetic floating ball continues to decline, magnet contact is opened Close is influenced less and less by the magnetic field that magnetic floating ball produces, until magnet contact-making switch disconnects, air compressor machine is stopped.
The technology of the present invention beneficial effect:
Technical solution of the present invention sets buoy in magnetic floating ball upper end by setting magnetic floating ball, oil mass in crankcase When sufficient, magnetic floating ball is located at guide post upper end, and being produced magnetic field by magnetic floating ball is influenced, magnet contact-making switch closure, air compressor machine Normal operation, oil mass is reduced in crankcase, and magnetic floating ball falls, and buoy moves down, and can easily know bent axle by buoy mark Oil mass in case, even if lubricating oil cannot be added in time, can also make air compressor machine be stopped, avoid under the control of magnetic floating ball Air compressor machine causes damage because oil starvation is run.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention,
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
For ease of skilled artisan understands that technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with Figure of description to the technology of the present invention side Case is described further.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor of the present invention, including the internal cylinder with cavity Shape oil box 2, the side of the oil box 2 are equipped with the through hole connected with 1 side wall of crankcase, and being equipped with oil starvation in the oil box protects Device is protected, the oil shortage protector includes support plate 4, and the support plate 4 is fixed on 2 upper end of oil box, and 4 bottom of support plate is equipped with Coaxial ring baffle 5 and switch base 3, the lower edge of the ring baffle 5 are less than the lower edge of switch base 3, and ring baffle 5 is set Put around switch base 3, be equipped with a magnet contact-making switch 6 in the switch base 3, the magnet contact-making switch 6, which is connected with, leads Line 7, the conducting wire 7 are circumscribed with the motor of air compressor machine, and the lower end center position of the switch base 3 is equipped with guide post 8, the guide post Be arranged the floating ball 9 that is magnetic on 8, side of the upper end away from through hole of the magnetism floating ball 9 is equipped with buoy 10, the buoy 10 from Gap between switch base 3 and ring baffle 5 upwardly extends and runs through outside support plate 4 to oil box 2, and magnetic 9 upper end of floating ball is also opened Equipped with seal groove 11 matched with ring baffle 5, sealing ring 12 is filled with the seal groove 11.
4 upper end of support plate is equipped with buoy protective cover 13, and side of the buoy protective cover 13 away from crankcase 1 is set For transparent scale plate 14,10 upper end of buoy is equipped with a pointer 15 for being directed toward transparent scale plate 14.
The magnetism floating ball 9 includes housing 16 and permanent magnet 17, and the permanent magnet 17 is arranged in housing 16 close to switch One end of seat 3.
8 lower end of guide post is equipped with catch 18.
Fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor of the present invention is installed on 1 side wall of crankcase, and setting height(from bottom) is according to crankcase 1 Interior reserved oil mass determines that the oil box 2 of the protective device has the through hole connected with crankcase 1, when oil mass is filled in crankcase 1 When sufficient, magnetic floating ball 9 is risen to the top of guide post 8 by buoyancy, and seal groove 11 and the lower edge of ring baffle 5 are close Oil sealing babinet 2 so that the oil in oil box 2 cannot overflow, and buoy 10 is also positioned at topmost at this time, and magnet contact-making switch 6 exists Magnetic floating ball 9 closes under the action of producing magnetic field, air compressor machine normal operation, with the extension of air compressor machine working time, crankcase 1 Interior oil mass is reduced, and after oil mass is reduced to a certain extent in crankcase 1, magnetic floating ball 9 drives buoy 10 to fall, and passes through quarter at this time The instruction of degree plate observation buoy 10 can rapidly know the oil mass in crankcase 1, to add in time, when oil mass in crankcase 1 When dropping to predetermined lowest value, the bottom of guide post 8 is fallen under magnetic floating ball 9, magnet contact-making switch 6 is no longer produced by magnetic floating ball 9 Raw magnetic field influences, and magnetic contact switch 6 disconnects, and air compressor machine is stopped.The buoy 10 of the fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor with The reduction of oil mass in crankcase 1 and decline, it is not necessary to open 1 case lid of crankcase and would know that oil mass in crankcase 1, it is simple and convenient, The magnetic field produced at the same time by magnetic floating ball 9 controls magnet contact-making switch 6, further controls the operation of air compressor machine, even if work Personnel do not add lubricating oil in time, will not cause to damage because air compressor machine oil starvation is run.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described invention above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation It is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as the various unsubstantialities for employing inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress change Into, or it is not improved the design of invention and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor, including the internal tubular oil box with cavity, the side of the oil box is set There is the through hole connected with crankcase side wall, it is characterised in that be equipped with oil shortage protector, the oil shortage protector in the oil box Including support plate, the support plate is fixed on oil box upper end, and support plate bottom is equipped with coaxial ring baffle and switch base, The lower edge of the ring baffle is less than the lower edge of switch base, and ring baffle is arranged on around switch base, the switch base A magnet contact-making switch is inside equipped with, the magnet contact-making switch is connected with conducting wire, and the conducting wire is circumscribed with the motor of air compressor machine, institute The lower end center position for stating switch base is equipped with guide post, and the floating ball that is magnetic, the upper end of the magnetism floating ball are arranged on the guide post Side of the portion away from through hole is equipped with buoy, and gap of the buoy between switch base and ring baffle upwardly extends and run through support Outside plate to oil box, magnetic floating ball upper end be further opened with the matched seal groove of ring baffle, be filled with the seal groove Sealing ring.
2. a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support plate upper end is equipped with Buoy protective cover, the side of the buoy protective cover away from crankcase are arranged to transparent scale plate, and the buoy upper end is equipped with one It is directed toward the pointer of transparent scale plate.
3. a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnetism floating ball includes shell Body and permanent magnet, the permanent magnet are arranged in housing close to one end of switch base.
4. a kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guide post lower end is equipped with gear Piece.
CN201610951494.0A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor Pending CN108019342A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610951494.0A CN108019342A (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610951494.0A CN108019342A (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108019342A true CN108019342A (en) 2018-05-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610951494.0A Pending CN108019342A (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A kind of fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108019342A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112228306A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-15 吕贺勤 Machining air compressor

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2688897Y (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-03-30 计高凌 Oil-shortage preventer of air compressor
KR20050099788A (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-17 기아자동차주식회사 Method and system for monitoring oil level
US20080298978A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-12-04 Schulman Alan M Control and alarm system for sump pump
CN202119509U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-01-18 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Liquidometer suitable for underground pond with large area
CN202140276U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-02-08 大丰市振东空压机有限责任公司 Fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor
CN202266400U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-06 珠海市江河海水处理设备工程有限公司 Oil shortage alarming device of plunger pump
CN202732304U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-02-13 浙江盛源空压机制造有限公司 Oil starvation protective device of air compressor
CN103837212A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-04 荆门强生实业有限公司 Liquid level measurement device for phosphorus trichloride production line
CN104457914A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 登封市嵩基水泥有限公司 Closed pool water level marking rod
CN205420593U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-03 江苏澳光电子有限公司 A liquid level visual device for plating bath groove

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2688897Y (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-03-30 计高凌 Oil-shortage preventer of air compressor
KR20050099788A (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-17 기아자동차주식회사 Method and system for monitoring oil level
US20080298978A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-12-04 Schulman Alan M Control and alarm system for sump pump
CN202119509U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-01-18 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Liquidometer suitable for underground pond with large area
CN202140276U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-02-08 大丰市振东空压机有限责任公司 Fuel-starvation protection device for air compressor
CN202266400U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-06 珠海市江河海水处理设备工程有限公司 Oil shortage alarming device of plunger pump
CN202732304U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-02-13 浙江盛源空压机制造有限公司 Oil starvation protective device of air compressor
CN103837212A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-04 荆门强生实业有限公司 Liquid level measurement device for phosphorus trichloride production line
CN104457914A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 登封市嵩基水泥有限公司 Closed pool water level marking rod
CN205420593U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-03 江苏澳光电子有限公司 A liquid level visual device for plating bath groove

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112228306A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-15 吕贺勤 Machining air compressor
CN112228306B (en) * 2020-10-26 2024-04-12 绿康(海宁)胶膜材料有限公司 Machining air compressor

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Application publication date: 20180511