CN108016376A - A kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure and the car using the structure - Google Patents

A kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure and the car using the structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108016376A
CN108016376A CN201610937211.7A CN201610937211A CN108016376A CN 108016376 A CN108016376 A CN 108016376A CN 201610937211 A CN201610937211 A CN 201610937211A CN 108016376 A CN108016376 A CN 108016376A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound
sealing plate
floor
puigging
insulating structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610937211.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈威
董国超
谢富科
张博强
江勇
裴小燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610937211.7A priority Critical patent/CN108016376A/en
Publication of CN108016376A publication Critical patent/CN108016376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0838Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for engine compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0884Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for mounting around noise sources, e.g. air blowers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of car the present invention relates to enging cabin sound-insulating structure and using the structure, enging cabin sound-insulating structure include floor layer and sound absorbing layer, puigging are provided between floor layer and sound absorbing layer, sound insulation cavity and/or damping body are provided with puigging.Compared with the puigging of multilayer is pasted in traditional sound insulating structure, the cavity structure set in this puigging can be effectively reduced the volume of noise, the damping body set in puigging the body frame that can effectively decay is transferred to the structural vibration noise on floor, and so setting can cause the soundproof effect of enging cabin sound-insulating structure to be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure and the car using the structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to enging cabin field, and in particular to a kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure and the visitor using the structure Car.
Background technology
With the development of Bus & Coach Industry, requirement of the people for car riding comfort is higher and higher, and in-car noise becomes A key factor of comfort of passenger is influenced, controls in-car noise to be not only the protection to passenger, is even more railway car manufacture water Flat important embodiment.
Engine is the Main Noise Sources of car, and the various engine accessory power ratings arranged in enging cabin, such as gas handling system, arrange Gas system, cooling fan, booster, air compressor machine etc., and the Main Noise Sources of car, control the sound insulation and noise reducing of enging cabin It is particularly important.
Traditional engine cabin of passenger car sound insulating structure is as shown in Figure 1, where the sound-insulating structure from engine of enging cabin Fixed net 16, sound absorbing layer 9, sound insulating layer 10,15, sound insulating layer 12 of setting a roof beam in place, wood are disposed with direction inside side to car Floor 13, flooring laminate 14, sound insulating layer 10 be fixedly connected on set a roof beam in place 15 top, sound insulating layer 12, which is fixedly connected on, sets a roof beam in place under 15 Side, sound absorbing layer 11 are filled in the space that 15, sound insulating layer 10 and sound insulating layer 12 surround of setting a roof beam in place.This sound-insulating structure simply using every The simple heap of sound layer and sound absorbing layer adds, and sound insulation and noise reduction effect is not strong, when continuing to lift up sound insulation and noise reducing effect in this structure, drop Make an uproar performance boost space it is little, and the assembling process of this sound-insulating structure material is relatively complicated, adds sound-insulating structure Weight and manufacture cost.
The content of the invention
It is poor to solve enging cabin sound insulation and noise reduction effect it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure Technical problem.
It is poor to solve the enging cabin sound insulation and noise reduction effect of car it is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of car Technical problem.
To achieve the above object, a kind of technical solution of enging cabin sound-insulating structure of the invention is:Enging cabin sound insulation Structure includes floor layer and attractable layer, and puigging is provided between the floor layer and the sound absorbing layer, is set in the puigging It is equipped with sound insulation cavity and/or damping body.
When the puigging of sound insulation cavity and/or damping body is provided between floor layer and attractable layer, the floor layer Including floor and flooring laminate.
When the puigging of sound insulation cavity and/or damping body is provided between floor layer and attractable layer, the sound absorbing layer Including upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate, sound-absorbing material is filled between the upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate.
When sound-absorbing material is filled between upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate, the upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate are steel tabular knot Structure, the upper sealing plate is different from the thickness of the lower sealing plate, and the upper sealing plate, sound-absorbing material and lower sealing plate form doubling plate sound insulation Structure.
When upper sealing plate, sound-absorbing material and lower sealing plate form doubling plate sound insulating structure, the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate Between be provided with floor frame and chair framework, the upper sealing plate is fixedly connected on the top of the floor frame, the lower envelope Plate is fixedly connected on the lower section of the floor frame, and the chair framework is fixedly connected with the floor frame and the floor The lower surface of the puigging is close in the upper surface of skeleton, the sound-absorbing material be filled in the puigging and the lower sealing plate with In the remaining space that the floor frame is surrounded.
Structure in sound absorbing layer arranges that the sound-absorbing material in sound absorbing layer is PP+PET two-component sound-absorbings anyway Cotton.
Floor layer, attractable layer and puigging are arranged anyway, and the damping body of sound insulation cavity is formed in the puigging For spaced cushion blocking or with effectiveness in vibration suppression Jiao Dui.
A kind of technical solution of car of the present invention is:A kind of car, including enging cabin sound-insulating structure, the engine Cabin sound-insulating structure includes floor layer and sound absorbing layer, and puigging, the sound insulation are provided between the floor layer and the sound absorbing layer Sound insulation cavity and/or damping body are provided with layer.
When the puigging of sound insulation cavity and/or damping body is provided between floor layer and attractable layer, the floor layer Including floor and flooring laminate.
When the puigging of sound insulation cavity and/or damping body is provided between floor layer and attractable layer, the sound absorbing layer Including upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate, sound-absorbing material is filled between the upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate.
When sound-absorbing material is filled between upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate, the upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate are steel tabular knot Structure, the upper sealing plate is different from the thickness of the lower sealing plate, and the upper sealing plate, sound-absorbing material and lower sealing plate form doubling plate sound insulation Structure.
When upper sealing plate, sound-absorbing material and lower sealing plate form doubling plate sound insulating structure, the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate Between be provided with floor frame and chair framework, the upper sealing plate is fixedly connected on the top of the floor frame, the lower envelope Plate is fixedly connected on the lower section of the floor frame, and the chair framework is fixedly connected with the floor frame and the floor The lower surface of the puigging is close in the upper surface of skeleton, the sound-absorbing material be filled in the puigging and the lower sealing plate with In the remaining space that the floor frame is surrounded.
Structure in sound absorbing layer arranges that the sound-absorbing material in sound absorbing layer is PP+PET two-component sound-absorbings anyway Cotton.
Floor layer, attractable layer and puigging are arranged anyway, and the damping body of sound insulation cavity is formed in the puigging For spaced cushion blocking or with effectiveness in vibration suppression Jiao Dui.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention provides a kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure and the car using the structure, Enging cabin sound-insulating structure includes floor layer and sound absorbing layer, and puigging is provided between floor layer and sound absorbing layer, is set in puigging It is equipped with sound insulation cavity and/or damping body.Compared with the puigging of multilayer is pasted in traditional sound insulating structure, set in this puigging Cavity structure can be effectively reduced the volume of noise, the damping body set in puigging can effectively decay body frame The structural vibration noise on floor is transferred to, so setting can cause the soundproof effect of enging cabin sound-insulating structure to obtain greatly Improve.
The sound absorbing layer of the enging cabin sound-insulating structure of the present invention includes upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate, between upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate Filled with sound-absorbing material, upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate are all steel platy structure, and upper sealing plate is different with the thickness of lower sealing plate, this Sample is set so that upper sealing plate, sound-absorbing material and lower sealing plate constitute doubling plate sound insulating structure, and this doubling plate sound insulating structure can Effectively reduce the influence caused by sound insulation effect of " coincidence effect " due to doubling plate, can significantly be lifted enging cabin every Sound structure soundproof effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of traditional engine cabin of passenger car sound-insulating structure;
Fig. 2 is the position schematic diagram of inventive engine cabin sound-insulating structure;
Fig. 3 is the first structure schematic diagram of inventive engine cabin sound-insulating structure;
Fig. 4 is the second structure diagram of inventive engine cabin sound-insulating structure.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of the car of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, car includes enging cabin sound-insulating structure 17, engine Cabin sound-insulating structure 17 is arranged between enging cabin 20 and interior space 21, and engine assembly 19 is provided with enging cabin 20, Seat 18 is provided with interior space 21.
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of enging cabin sound-insulating structure 17, and Fig. 4 is starting for enging cabin sound-insulating structure 17 The structure diagram of the top of cabin 20, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the schematic cross-sections along car length direction.Enging cabin sound insulation knot Structure 17 is from enging cabin 20 to being disposed with lower sealing plate 1, sound-absorbing material 2, upper sealing plate 3, vibration damping on the direction of interior space 21 Body 4, timber floor 5 and flooring laminate 6, floor frame 7 and chair framework 8, chair framework 8 are provided between lower sealing plate 1 and upper sealing plate 3 Top be provided with seat 18.Timber floor 5 and flooring laminate 6 form floor layer 100, upper sealing plate 3, sound-absorbing material 2 and lower 1 structure of sealing plate Into sound absorbing layer 110, set between floor layer 100 and sound absorbing layer 110 for puigging 111, be provided with damping body in puigging 111 4。
During assembling, lower sealing plate 1 is directly welded at the lower section of floor frame 7, and the both ends of chair framework 8 are welded on floor frame On 7, sound-absorbing material 2 is filled in the neutral gear between floor frame 7 and chair framework 8, and after filling, upper sealing plate 3 is fixed The top of floor frame 7 and chair framework is connected to, damping body 4 is pasted and fixed on the top of upper sealing plate 3, and timber floor 5 is pasted solid The top of damping body 4 is scheduled on, flooring laminate 6 is pasted onto the top of timber floor 5.
Damping body 4 is pasted and fixed between upper sealing plate 3 and timber floor 5, and damping body 4 is spaced apart in the present embodiment The cushion blocking of more than 5mm or with effectiveness in vibration suppression Jiao Dui, 4 arranged for interval of damping body between upper sealing plate 3 and timber floor 5, And adjacent damping body 4 is surrounded by cavity structure with upper sealing plate 3 and timber floor 5, and this cavity structure can effectively decay Vibration noise, can make the sound insulation value of enging cabin sound-insulating structure be greatly improved.In other embodiments, damping body 4 can be adopted as the damping material with cavity or be set using the damping material of monoblock in puigging 111.Timber floor 5 The floor that the other materials such as plastic floor or steel floor can be used to form.
Lower sealing plate 1 steel material identical with 3 use of upper sealing plate, but lower sealing plate 1 is different from the thickness of upper sealing plate 3, under Sealing plate 1, sound-absorbing material 2 and upper sealing plate 3 constitute doubling plate sound insulating structure, and this doubling plate sound insulating structure can be carried significantly The sound insulation effect of high enging cabin sound-insulating structure, and steel plate of the lower sealing plate 1 with upper sealing plate 3 using different-thickness, are so set The influence of " coincidence effect " of doubling plate sound insulating structure to overall sound insulation effect can be reduced.
Sound-absorbing material 2 is filled between lower sealing plate 1 and upper sealing plate 3, and sound-absorbing material 2 uses PP+PET two-component acoustical cottons, This sound-absorbing cotton material has high sound-absorption coefficient, and also has the advantages that sound-absorbing effect is good, density is low and environmentally friendly, can be hair Dynamic machinery space sound-insulating structure provides more preferable soundproof effect, and in other embodiments, sound-absorbing material 2 can also use asbestos etc. porous Sound-absorbing material.
Floor frame 7, chair framework 8, damping body 4 and timber floor 5 form vibration-damping supporting structure, and this structure can be effective The body frame for reducing car is transferred to the structural vibration noise on floor, significantly lifts the riding comfort of car.
The present invention enging cabin sound-insulating structure specific embodiment, the concrete structure of enging cabin sound-insulating structure with it is above-mentioned Structure in embodiment is identical, herein no longer narration in detail.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure, including floor layer and sound absorbing layer, it is characterised in that:The floor layer and the sound-absorbing Puigging is provided between layer, sound insulation cavity and/or damping body are provided with the puigging.
A kind of 2. enging cabin sound-insulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The floor layer include floor and Flooring laminate.
A kind of 3. enging cabin sound-insulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sound absorbing layer includes upper sealing plate With lower sealing plate, sound-absorbing material is filled between the upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate.
A kind of 4. enging cabin sound-insulating structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate are equal For steel platy structure, the upper sealing plate is different from the thickness of the lower sealing plate, the upper sealing plate, sound-absorbing material and lower sealing plate structure Into doubling plate sound insulating structure.
A kind of 5. enging cabin sound-insulating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The upper sealing plate and the lower envelope Floor frame and chair framework are provided between plate, the upper sealing plate is fixedly connected on the top of the floor frame, under described Sealing plate is fixedly connected on the lower section of the floor frame, and the chair framework is fixedly connected and described with the floor frame The lower surface of the puigging is close in the upper surface of framework, and the sound-absorbing material is filled in the puigging and the lower sealing plate In the remaining space surrounded with the floor frame.
A kind of 6. enging cabin sound-insulating structure according to any claim in claim 3 to 5, it is characterised in that:Institute It is PP+PET two-component acoustical cottons to state sound-absorbing material.
A kind of 7. enging cabin sound-insulating structure according to any claim in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:Institute The damping body for stating formation sound insulation cavity in puigging is spaced cushion blocking or the Jiao Dui with effectiveness in vibration suppression.
8. a kind of car, including enging cabin sound-insulating structure, the enging cabin sound-insulating structure includes floor layer and sound absorbing layer, its It is characterized in that:Puigging is provided between the floor layer and the sound absorbing layer, be provided with the puigging sound insulation cavity and/ Or damping body.
A kind of 9. car according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The floor layer includes floor and flooring laminate.
A kind of 10. car according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The sound absorbing layer includes upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate, institute State and sound-absorbing material is filled between upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate.
A kind of 11. car according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The upper sealing plate and lower sealing plate are steel tabular Structure, the upper sealing plate is different from the thickness of the lower sealing plate, the upper sealing plate, sound-absorbing material and lower sealing plate form doubling plate every Acoustic form.
A kind of 12. car according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Set between the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate There are floor frame and chair framework, the upper sealing plate is fixedly connected on the top of the floor frame, and the lower sealing plate, which is fixed, to be connected Be connected on the lower section of the floor frame, the chair framework be fixedly connected with the floor frame and the floor frame it is upper The lower surface of the puigging is close on surface, and the sound-absorbing material is filled in the puigging and the lower sealing plate and the floor In the remaining space that skeleton is surrounded.
A kind of 13. car according to any claim in claim 10 to 12, it is characterised in that:The sound-absorbing material For PP+PET two-component acoustical cottons.
A kind of 14. car according to any claim in claim 8 to 12, it is characterised in that:In the puigging The damping body for forming sound insulation cavity is spaced cushion blocking or the Jiao Dui with effectiveness in vibration suppression.
CN201610937211.7A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 A kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure and the car using the structure Pending CN108016376A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610937211.7A CN108016376A (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 A kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure and the car using the structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610937211.7A CN108016376A (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 A kind of enging cabin sound-insulating structure and the car using the structure

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111619599A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-04 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Sound insulation method for railway vehicle cab floor, floor structure and installation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002046552A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-12 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Panel vibration damping and sound insulating structure for automobile
JP2006205871A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-10 Mazda Motor Corp Floor panel structure of car body
CN2880628Y (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-03-21 金龙联合汽车工业(苏州)有限公司 Multifunction partition apparatus of engine cabin of passenger car
JP2007132146A (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-31 Sanpuku Kogyo Kk Lining material for sound insulating floor material
CN101450642A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-06-10 中通客车控股股份有限公司 Passenger car floor with sound insulation and decrease of noise functions
DE102012010463A1 (en) * 2012-05-26 2013-11-28 Daimler Ag Carcass structure of motor car, has structural element that is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic, and cavity that is filled with a damping material
CN104608829A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-13 东风商用车有限公司 Connecting structure for floor framework in oil tank area of aluminum alloy passenger car
CN111619599A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-04 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Sound insulation method for railway vehicle cab floor, floor structure and installation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002046552A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-12 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Panel vibration damping and sound insulating structure for automobile
JP2006205871A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-10 Mazda Motor Corp Floor panel structure of car body
JP2007132146A (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-31 Sanpuku Kogyo Kk Lining material for sound insulating floor material
CN2880628Y (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-03-21 金龙联合汽车工业(苏州)有限公司 Multifunction partition apparatus of engine cabin of passenger car
CN101450642A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-06-10 中通客车控股股份有限公司 Passenger car floor with sound insulation and decrease of noise functions
DE102012010463A1 (en) * 2012-05-26 2013-11-28 Daimler Ag Carcass structure of motor car, has structural element that is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic, and cavity that is filled with a damping material
CN104608829A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-13 东风商用车有限公司 Connecting structure for floor framework in oil tank area of aluminum alloy passenger car
CN111619599A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-04 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Sound insulation method for railway vehicle cab floor, floor structure and installation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111619599A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-04 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Sound insulation method for railway vehicle cab floor, floor structure and installation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180511