CN108014922A - Stirring dedusting detection device and its dedusting detection method in one kind friction electric heating electricity - Google Patents
Stirring dedusting detection device and its dedusting detection method in one kind friction electric heating electricity Download PDFInfo
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- CN108014922A CN108014922A CN201711092520.XA CN201711092520A CN108014922A CN 108014922 A CN108014922 A CN 108014922A CN 201711092520 A CN201711092520 A CN 201711092520A CN 108014922 A CN108014922 A CN 108014922A
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- dedusting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/28—Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
- B03C3/30—Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets in which electrostatic charge is generated by passage of the gases, i.e. tribo-electricity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/01—Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
Abstract
The invention discloses stirring dedusting detection device and its method in one kind friction electric heating electricity.The equipment includes cleaner and thermoelectric converter.Cleaner includes the dedusting cavity for being provided with media particle, cylinder electrode.The opposite end of dedusting cavity is provided with the admission line for introducing the charge air flow containing waste particles into dedusting cavity and the discharge duct for discharging exhaust airstream out of dedusting cavity.Dedusting cavity both ends are additionally provided with the air inlet detector and gas exhausting tester for being respectively used to detection charge air flow and exhaust airstream component parameter.Cylinder electrode is used to adsorb the waste particles after ionization.Electro-motor is arranged on dedusting chamber outer surface and the interior stirring rope with stretching into dedusting inside cavity is connected.Thermoelectric converter is circumferentially positioned at dedusting chamber outer surface.Thermoelectric converter includes annular radiator and is converted into thermo-electric device of the electric energy for electro-motor, air inlet detector and gas exhausting tester power supply between dedusting cavity and annular radiator and by the temperature difference between the two.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermo-electric device and dust removal field, more specifically, is related to stirring dedusting in a kind of friction electric heating electricity
Detection device, the invention further relates to stirring dedusting detection method in one kind friction electric heating electricity.
Background technology
The directly discharge of industrial catering trade exhaust gas, waste liquid, waste residue, while thermal energy is wasted, and causes micro-nano in environment
Granule density is continuously increased, and as air flow is in the disperse of urban heat island overhead, is brought to human health, industry and commerce development
Seriously affect.At present, row up to standard is carried out by using electrostatic precipitation, Bed Filtration dedusting, spraying and dedusting, auxiliary detection device
Put and achieve certain effect.
However, above-mentioned dedusting on detection device partial extent with asking there are dust removing effects are poor, dedusting is separated with detection two etc.
Topic.
The content of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention provides stirring dedusting detection device (1) in a kind of friction electric heating electricity.The friction electric heating electricity
Interior stirring dedusting detection device (1) includes cleaner and thermoelectric converter (30).
The cleaner includes dedusting cavity (201), admission line (101), discharge duct (108), air inlet detector
(105), gas exhausting tester (107), cylinder electrode (204), electro-motor (207) and interior stirring rope (208), the dedusting cavity
(201) there is media particle (206) in, the admission line (101) is arranged on the dedusting chamber with the discharge duct (108)
The opposite end of body (201), the admission line (101), which is used to introduce into the dedusting cavity (201), contains waste particles
(205) charge air flow (202), the discharge duct (108) are used for the discharge exhaust airstream out of described dedusting cavity (201)
(209), the air inlet detector (105) is arranged on one end equipped with the admission line (101) of the dedusting cavity (201)
And for detecting the component parameter of the charge air flow (202), the gas exhausting tester (107) is arranged on the dedusting cavity
(201) one end equipped with the discharge duct (108) and the component parameter for detecting the exhaust airstream (209), it is described
Cylinder electrode (204) is disposed in the dedusting cavity (201) and for adsorbing the waste particles after ionizing
(205), the electro-motor (207) is arranged on the annular sidewall outer surface of the dedusting cavity (201), the interior stirring rope
(208) stretch into the inside of the dedusting cavity (201) and be connected with the electro-motor (207).
The thermoelectric converter (30) includes being circumferentially positioned at the heat of the annular sidewall outer surface of the dedusting cavity (201)
Electrical part (301) and the annular radiator (300) being circumferentially positioned on the thermo-electric device (301), the thermo-electric device (301)
Between the dedusting cavity (201) and the annular radiator (300), the thermo-electric device (301) is used to remove by described in
The temperature difference between the annular sidewall outer surface of dirt cavity (201) and the annular radiator (300) is converted into electric energy and is described
Electro-motor (207), the air inlet detector (105) and the gas exhausting tester (107) power supply.
In some embodiments, stirring dedusting detection device (1) includes fixing bracket in the friction electric heating electricity
(103), the fixing bracket (103) is separately positioned on the opposite both ends of dedusting cavity (201), the admission line (101),
The discharge duct (108) and the electro-motor (207) are arranged on the dedusting chamber by the fixing bracket (103) respectively
On body (201).
In some embodiments, the cleaner includes the sector circle for being arranged on the admission line (101) downstream
Cylinder strainer (102), the sector cylinder leaching net (102) are arranged in the dedusting cavity (201).
In some embodiments, the cleaner includes beams of metal (203), and the cylinder electrode (204) passes through institute
State beams of metal (203) to interfix, certain interval is left between the adjacent cylinder electrode (204).
In some embodiments, the material of the beams of metal (203) and the cylinder electrode (204) for gold, lead, platinum,
Aluminium, carbon, nickel or titanium.
In some embodiments, the air inlet detector (105) and the gas exhausting tester (107) are separately positioned on institute
State the opposite both sides of the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity (201), the air inlet detection probe (104) and the exhaust inspection
Probing head (106) is inserted into opposite two bottoms in inside of the dedusting cavity (201) respectively.
In some embodiments, the air inlet detection probe (104) is identical with the exhaust detection probe (106), is
One or more in temperature humidity detector, chemical constituent analysis detector and micro-nano particle dimension detector.
In some embodiments, in the annular sidewall along the annular radiator (300) to the dedusting cavity (201)
On the direction of outer surface, the thermo-electric device (301) includes the first thermal-conductivity substrate (302) that lamination is set successively, first electrode
Layer (303), p-type thermoelectricity leg (304), N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305), the second electrode lay (306) and the second thermal-conductivity substrate (307), it is described
P-type thermoelectricity leg (304) and the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305) are staggered and respectively by the first electrode layer (303) and institutes
The second electrode lay (306) is stated to be connected with the adjacent p-type thermoelectricity leg (304) or the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305).
In some embodiments, the quantity of the thermo-electric device (301) is multiple, multiple thermo-electric devices (301)
Combined for series, parallel or series-parallel mode.
In some embodiments, the material of the p-type thermoelectricity leg (304) is the p-type SiGe sills of high temperature section, p-type
CoSb3Sill, p-type SnSe sills, p-type PbSe sills, p-type Cu2Se sills, p-type BiCuSeO sills, p-type
Half-Heusler materials, p-type Cu (In, Ga) Te2Material, p-type FeSi2Sill, CrSi2、MnSi1.73, CoSi, p-type
Cu1.8S sills or p-type oxide material；Or
The material of the p-type thermoelectricity leg (304) is p-type PbTe sills, the p-type CoSb of middle-temperature section3Sill, p-type
Half-Heusler materials, p-type Cu1.8S sills or p-type AgSbTe2Sill；Or
The material of the p-type thermoelectricity leg (304) is the p-type Bi of low-temperature zone2Te3Sill, p-type Sb2Se3Sill or p
Type Sb2Te3Sill.
In some embodiments, the material of the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305) is N-shaped SiGe sills, the N-shaped of high temperature section
CoSb3Sill, N-shaped SnSe sills, N-shaped SnTe sills, N-shaped Cu2Se sills, N-shaped Half-Heusler materials or n
Type oxide material；Or
The material of the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305) is the N-shaped PbTe sills, N-shaped PbS sills, N-shaped CoSb of middle-temperature section3
Sill, N-shaped Mg2Si sills, N-shaped Zn4Sb3Sill, N-shaped InSb sills, N-shaped Half-Heusler materials, N-shaped oxygen
Compound material or N-shaped AgSbTe2Sill；Or
The material of the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305) is the N-shaped Bi of low-temperature zone2Te3Sill, N-shaped BiSb sills, N-shaped
Zn4Sb3Sill, N-shaped Mg3Sb2Sill, N-shaped Bi2Se3Sill or N-shaped Sb2Se3Sill.
In some embodiments, first thermal-conductivity substrate (302), the material of the second thermal-conductivity substrate (307) are oxidation
Aluminium ceramics or polyimides (Polyimide, PI) composite material.
In some embodiments, the annular radiator (300) is arranged on the appearance of first thermal-conductivity substrate (302)
Thermo-electric device (301) and dedusting cavity (201) to be gripped, the annular radiator (300) dissipates including at least two panels in face
Hot fin (300a).
In some embodiments, the interior stirring rope (208) justifies rope, glass fibers for glass fibre side's rope, glass fibre
Dimension turns round rope, glass fibre slack rope or glass fibre torsade.
In some embodiments, the material of the dedusting cavity (201) is insulating polymer material, bakelite or exhausted
The material of edge ceramics, the admission line (101) and the discharge duct (108) is stainless steel or metallic copper.
In some embodiments, the media particle (206) is insulator, and the media particle (206) is electronegativity
Higher than the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Poly tetra fluoroethylene, PTFE) or fluorinated ethylene propylene of electrode material electronegativity
Copolymer (Fluorinated ethylene propylene, FEP), or electronegativity are less than the stone of electrode material electronegativity
English, glass or silicate material.
In some embodiments, the annular radiator (300) is heat radiator, copper radiator, aluminium alloy heat dissipation
Device or heat pipe.
Embodiment of the present invention provides stirring dedusting detection in a kind of friction electric heating electricity using described in above-mentioned any one
Stirring dedusting detection method in the friction electric heating electricity of equipment (1).The described method includes：
Introduced by the admission line (101) into the dedusting cavity (201) containing the waste particles (205)
The charge air flow (202)；
The waste particles (205) produce with the media particle (206) friction having in the dedusting cavity (201)
High voltage electric field and/or the waste particles (205) are produced with the cylinder electrode (204) friction in the dedusting cavity (201)
High voltage electric field is given birth to ionize the waste particles (205)；
The annular sidewall outer surface of the dedusting cavity (201) and the annular are dissipated by the thermo-electric device (301)
The temperature difference between hot device (300) is converted into electric energy and for the electro-motor (207), the air inlet detector (105) and described
Gas exhausting tester (107) is powered；
The electro-motor (207) drives the interior stirring in the dedusting cavity (201) to restrict, and (208) are random to be stirred
Mix；
The waste particles (205) after cylinder electrode (204) the absorption ionization are so that the charge air flow (202) turns
It is changed to exhaust airstream (209)；And
The component parameter of the exhaust airstream (209) is detected by the gas exhausting tester (107).
The principle of institute's foundation of the present invention is：Charge air flow (202) with certain heat passes through admission line (101) and fan
Shape cylinder leaching net (102) is diffused into dedusting cavity (201).Waste particles (205) in charge air flow (202) are the same as dedusting cavity
(201) media particle (206) rubbing action band electric forming high voltage electric field in, and/or waste particles (205) are the same as dedusting cavity
(201) cylinder electrode (204) rubbing action band electric forming high voltage electric field in.Thermoelectric converter (30) passes through thermo-electric device at the same time
(301) temperature difference between dedusting cavity (201) annular sidewall surface and annular radiator (300) is converted into electric energy and to be electronic
Motor (207), air inlet detector (105) and gas exhausting tester (107) are powered.Under the drive of electro-motor (207), dedusting chamber
The random stirring of interior stirring rope (208) in body (201) is so that high voltage electric field by waste particles (205) ionization in depth and passes through circle
Cylinder electrode (204) absorption.The gas exhausting tester (107) of discharge duct (108) lower end by exhaust airstream (209) component parameter with into
Charge air flow (202) component parameter of gas detector (105) is contrasted, until by the row in dedusting cavity (201) after up to standard
Gas air-flow (209) is discharged.
It is provided by the invention friction electric heating electricity in stirring dedusting detection device (1) by using dielectric material, thermoelectric material,
Interior stirring technique, effectively breaching traditional dedusting, there are price is high, dust removing effects are poor, easily causes secondary dirt with detection device
Dye, two separation of dedusting detection, the key technology bottleneck such as recyclability is not strong, while largely improve dedusting and imitated with detection
Rate, it is special with Electrostatic Absorption physical absorption and real-time synchronization detection, non-secondary pollution, the strong, good operating stability of recyclability etc.
Point, can the key areas such as long-time stable works in semi-conductor industry, food and beverage sevice, household purification, air are administered, it is further full
Foot dedusting demand it is environmentally friendly, efficient, portable, pervasive.Compared with prior art, mainly have the beneficial effect that：
1st, the present invention produces high-pressure electrostatic, and/or circle using media particle (206) same to waste particles (205) phase mutual friction
Cylinder electrode (204) same to waste particles (205) phase mutual friction produces high-pressure electrostatic, in Electrostatic Absorption and the double action of physical absorption
The lower effective processing for realizing waste particles in exhaust gas (205), can be high to being carried out by the micro-nano-scale particulate matter in electric field
Imitate fast filtering.
2nd, the present invention recycles the thermal energy of exhaust gas using thermo-electric device (301), powers for electro-motor (207) in driving
Stirring rope (208) carries out random interior stirring, realizes the ionization in depth of waste particles under high voltage electric field (205), improves dedusting effect
Fruit；Power for air inlet detector (105) and gas exhausting tester (107), realize that waste treatment is carried out with detection real-time synchronization, reach
High standard is discharged.
3rd, the present invention can be by the way that multiple thermo-electric devices (301) progress series, parallel or connection in series-parallel be combined, composition friction
Stirring dedusting detection device (1) in electric heating electricity, applied to industrial catering trade exhaust-gas treatment and dust gas solid separation, can be used alone
Also it can cascade and use with other cleaners, realize high-effective dust-removing and qualified discharge.
The additional aspect and advantage of embodiments of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be from following
Description in become obvious, or recognized by the practice of embodiments of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention is from combining in description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment by change
Obtain substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of stirring dedusting detection device in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the inlet end axial, cross-sectional view of stirring dedusting detection device in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the exhaust end axial, cross-sectional view of stirring dedusting detection device in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram of stirring dedusting detection device in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the thermo-electric device operation principle schematic diagram based on Seebeck effects of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the application example description figure of stirring dedusting detection device in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the automobile schematic diagram of stirring dedusting detection device in the friction electric heating electricity for be equipped with embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is factory's schematic diagram of stirring dedusting detection device in the friction electric heating electricity for be equipped with embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description：
Stirring dedusting detection device in 1- friction electric heating electricity, 101- admission lines, 102- sector cylinder leaching nets, 103- are fixed
Stent, 104- air inlet detection probes, 105- air inlet detectors, 106- exhaust detection probes, 107- gas exhausting testers, 108- exhausts
Pipeline, 109- electro-motor trigger devices；
201- dedusting cavitys, 202- charge air flows, 203- beams of metals, 204- cylinder electrodes, 205- waste particles, 206- are situated between
Matter particle, 207- electro-motors, the interior stirring ropes of 208-, 209- exhaust airstreams；
30- thermoelectric converters, 300- annular radiators, 300a- radiating fins, 301- thermo-electric devices, the first heat conduction of 302-
Substrate, 303- first electrode layers, 304-p type thermoelectricity legs, 305-n type thermoelectricity legs, 306- the second electrode lays, 307- the second heat conduction bases
Bottom；
4- applications are in kind, 401- tail gas factor displays, 41- automobiles, 42- factories.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with attached drawing.Same or similar label is from beginning in attached drawing
To the same or similar element of expression eventually or there is same or like element.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is only used for explaining the present invention's
Embodiment, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention stirring dedusting detection device 1 include cleaner and
Thermoelectric converter 30.
Cleaner includes dedusting cavity 201, admission line 101, discharge duct 108, air inlet detector 105, exhaust inspection
Device 107, cylinder electrode 204, electro-motor 207 and interior stirring rope 208 are surveyed, has media particle 206 in dedusting cavity 201, into
Feed channel 101 is arranged on the opposite end of dedusting cavity 201 with discharge duct 108, and admission line 101 is used for dedusting cavity
The charge air flow 202 containing waste particles 205 is introduced in 201, discharge duct 108 is used for the discharge exhaust out of dedusting cavity 201
Air-flow 209, air inlet detector 105 are arranged on one end equipped with admission line 101 of dedusting cavity 201 and for detecting air inlet gas
The component parameter of stream 202, gas exhausting tester 107 are arranged on one end equipped with discharge duct 108 of dedusting cavity 201 and for examining
The component parameter of exhaust airstream 209 is surveyed, after cylinder electrode 204 is disposed in dedusting cavity 201 and is ionized for absorption
Waste particles 205, electro-motor 207 are arranged on the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201, and interior stirring rope 208 stretches into dedusting
The inside of cavity 201 is simultaneously connected with electro-motor 207.
Thermoelectric converter 30 include be circumferentially positioned at dedusting cavity 201 annular sidewall outer surface thermo-electric device 301 and
The annular radiator 300 being circumferentially positioned on thermo-electric device 301, thermo-electric device 301 are located at dedusting cavity 201 and annular radiator
Between 300, thermo-electric device 301 is used for the temperature difference between the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201 and annular radiator 300
It is converted into electric energy and powers for electro-motor 207, air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107.
Embodiment of the present invention also provides in the friction electric heating electricity using any of the above-described and stirs rubbing for dedusting detection device 1
Wipe stirring dedusting detection method in electric heating electricity.This method specifically includes following steps：
First pass through admission line 101 and the charge air flow 202 containing waste particles 205 is introduced into dedusting cavity 201.So
Afterwards, waste particles 205 produce high voltage electric field, and/or waste particles with the friction of media particle 206 having in dedusting cavity 201
205 produce high voltage electric field, high voltage electric field ionization waste particles 205 with the friction of cylinder electrode 204 in dedusting cavity 201.Connect
, thermoelectric converter 30 by thermo-electric device 301 by the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201 and annular radiator 300 it
Between the temperature difference be converted into electric energy and power for electro-motor 207, air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107.Electro-motor
207 drive the 208 random stirring of interior stirring rope in dedusting cavity 201.Waste particles after the absorption ionization of cylinder electrode 204
205 so that charge air flow 202 is converted to exhaust airstream 209.Finally, the group of exhaust airstream 209 is detected by gas exhausting tester 107
Divide parameter.
Stirring dedusting in dedusting detection device 1 and friction electric heating electricity is stirred in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention to examine
Survey method by be provided with dedusting cavity 201 media particle 206, cylinder electrode 204, electro-motor 207 and with electronic horse
The interior stirring rope 208 connected up to 207, waste particles 205 produce high voltage electric field, and/or waste with 206 phase mutual friction of media particle
Particle 205 produces high voltage electric field with the friction of cylinder electrode 204 in dedusting cavity 201, and the electro-motor 207 of energization drives interior stir
Mix rope 208 and carry out random stirring, so that powered waste particles 205 ionize under the action of high voltage electric field and in cylinder electricity
It is adsorbed onto under the action of 204 electrostatic of pole on cylinder electrode 304.It is in this way, real under the double action of Electrostatic Absorption and physical absorption
The collection of waste particles 205, good dedusting effect in existing exhaust gas.Meanwhile by thermo-electric device 301 by the annular of dedusting cavity 201
The temperature difference between wall outer surface and annular radiator 300 is converted to electric energy, recycles the thermal energy of exhaust gas, so as to be electronic horse
Power up to 207, air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107, save the energy, it is more environmentally-friendly.In addition, by dedusting cavity
Air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107 are set at 201 admission line 101 and at discharge duct 108, realize waste
The absorption of grain 205 is synchronous with real-time detection to be carried out, and secondary pollution will not be caused, it is achieved thereby that high standard is discharged.
Also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, dedusting detection device 1 is stirred in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
Including cleaner and thermoelectric converter 30.The interior stirring dedusting detection device 1 of electric heating electricity that rubs is cylindrical.Fig. 1 is the present invention
The structure diagram along busbar cross-section of stirring dedusting detection device 1 in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 difference
It is axial for the inlet end axial, cross-sectional view and exhaust end of stirring dedusting detection device 1 in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
Sectional view.
Cleaner includes admission line 101, fixing bracket 103, air inlet detection probe 104, air inlet detector 105, row
Gas detection probe 106, gas exhausting tester 107, discharge duct 108, dedusting cavity 201, beams of metal 203, cylinder electrode 204, electricity
Dynamic motor 207 and interior stirring rope 208.
Admission line 101 is used to introduce the charge air flow 202 containing waste particles 205, exhaust pipe into dedusting cavity 201
Road 108 is used for the discharge exhaust airstream 209 out of dedusting cavity 201.Fixing bracket 103 is separately positioned on the phase of dedusting cavity 201
To both ends.Admission line 101, discharge duct 108 and electro-motor 207 are fixed on dedusting chamber by fixing bracket 103 respectively
On body 201.
There is media particle 206 in dedusting cavity 201.Electro-motor 207 is arranged on outside the annular sidewall of dedusting cavity 201
Surface.Cylinder electrode 204 is interfixed in dedusting cavity 201 and for adsorbing the waste after ionizing by beams of metal 203
Grain 205, leaves certain interval between adjacent cylinders electrode 204.Electro-motor 207 is arranged on the annular sidewall of dedusting cavity 201
On outer surface.Interior stirring rope 208 stretches into the inside of dedusting cavity 201 and is connected with electro-motor 207.
Air inlet detector 105 is arranged on one end equipped with admission line 101 of dedusting cavity 201 and for detecting air inlet gas
The component parameter of stream 202, gas exhausting tester 107 are arranged on one end equipped with discharge duct 108 of dedusting cavity 201 and for examining
Survey the component parameter of exhaust airstream 209.Air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107 are separately positioned on the ring of dedusting cavity 201
The opposite both sides of shape wall outer surface, air inlet detection probe 104 and exhaust detection probe 106 are inserted into dedusting cavity 201 respectively
Annular sidewall outer surface on opposite bottom both ends.Air inlet detection probe 104 and exhaust detection probe 106 are arranged on cylinder electricity
Between pole 204 and the annular sidewall inner surface of dedusting cavity 201, the inner side of cylinder electrode 204 can also be arranged on.Air inlet detection is visited
First 104 component parameter for detecting charge air flow 202, exhaust detection probe 106 are used for the component ginseng for detecting exhaust airstream 209
Number.
Thermoelectric converter 30 includes the thermo-electric device 301 being circumferentially positioned on the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201
And it is circumferentially positioned at the annular radiator 300 on thermo-electric device 301.Thermo-electric device 301 is located at dedusting cavity 201 and circular radiating
Between device 300.Thermo-electric device 301 is used for the temperature between the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201 and annular radiator 300
Difference is converted into electric energy and powers for electro-motor 207, air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107.
It is appreciated that thermoelectric converter 30 is circumferentially positioned at the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201.Thermoelectric converter
30 include thermo-electric device 301 and annular radiator 300.Thermo-electric device 301 be located at dedusting cavity 201 and annular radiator 300 it
Between.Thermo-electric device 301 is electrically connected by conducting wire with electro-motor 207, air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107.Specifically
Ground, on the direction along annular radiator 300 to the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201, thermo-electric device 301 includes removing certainly
The annular sidewall outer surface of dirt cavity 201 the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302 that outside lamination is set successively, first electrode layer 303, p-type
Thermoelectricity leg 304, N-shaped thermoelectricity leg 305,306 and second thermal-conductivity substrate 307 of the second electrode lay.P-type thermoelectricity leg 304 and N-shaped thermoelectricity leg
305 are staggered and respectively by first electrode layer 303 and the second electrode lay 306 and adjacent p-type thermoelectricity leg 304 or N-shaped
Thermoelectricity leg 305 connects.Thermo-electric device 301 obtains the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201 using the second thermal-conductivity substrate 307
Temperature value, the temperature value of annular radiator 300 is obtained using the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302.Then thermo-electric device 301 will be by dedusting chamber
The temperature difference between the annular sidewall outer surface of body 201 and annular radiator 300 be converted into electric energy so as to for electro-motor 207, into
Gas detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107 are powered.In other embodiment, the quantity of thermo-electric device 301 for it is multiple (two or
Two or more).Multiple thermo-electric devices 301 combine for series, parallel or series-parallel mode.
Annular radiator 300 is circumferentially positioned at the outer surface of the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302 to fix thermo-electric device 301 and dedusting
Cavity 201.Annular radiator 300 includes at least two panels radiating fin 300a.
Stirring dedusting in dedusting detection device 1 and friction electric heating electricity is stirred in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention to examine
Survey method by be provided with dedusting cavity 201 media particle 206, cylinder electrode 204, electro-motor 207 and with electronic horse
The interior stirring rope 208 connected up to 207, waste particles 205 produce high voltage electric field, and/or waste with 206 phase mutual friction of media particle
Particle 205 produces high voltage electric field with the friction of cylinder electrode 204 in dedusting cavity 201, and the electro-motor 207 of energization drives interior stir
Mix rope 208 and carry out random stirring, so that powered waste particles 205 ionize under the action of high voltage electric field and in cylinder electricity
It is adsorbed onto under the action of 204 electrostatic of pole on cylinder electrode 204.It is in this way, real under the double action of Electrostatic Absorption and physical absorption
The collection of waste particles 205, good dedusting effect in existing exhaust gas.Meanwhile by thermo-electric device 301 by the annular of dedusting cavity 201
The temperature difference between wall outer surface and annular radiator 300 is converted to electric energy, recycles the thermal energy of exhaust gas, so as to be electronic horse
Power up to 207, air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107, save the energy, it is more environmentally-friendly.In addition, by dedusting cavity
Air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107 are set at 201 admission line 101 and at discharge duct 108, realize waste
The absorption of grain 205 is synchronous with real-time detection to be carried out, and secondary pollution will not be caused, it is achieved thereby that high standard is discharged.
Specifically, charge air flow 202 enters the inside of dedusting cavity 201 and in dedusting cavity 201 from admission line 101
Spread in portion.The waste particles 205 contained in charge air flow 202 occur friction with the media particle 206 in dedusting cavity 201 and make
With, and/or waste particles 205 rub with the cylinder electrode 204 in dedusting cavity 201, so that waste particles 205 are powered.By
In rubbing action, dedusting cavity 201 is internally formed high voltage electric field.At this time, the temperature rise of the inside of dedusting cavity 201.Into
Gas air-flow 202 itself can also carry heat.Therefore, between the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201 and annular radiator 300
There are the temperature difference.Thermoelectric converter 30 is by thermo-electric device 301 by the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201 and annular radiator
The temperature difference between 300 is converted to electric energy, so as to power for electro-motor 207, air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107, returns
Receive the thermal energy that make use of exhaust gas.
Under high voltage electric field effect, 205 ionization in depth of waste particles is into charged ion and by the circle inside dedusting cavity 201
Cylinder electrode 204 adsorbs.Since the quality of waste particles 205 is different, carried charge is different.The friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
Interior stirring dedusting detection device 1 carries out electricity outgoing management using DC/DC boost modules to thermo-electric device 301, more preferably to match
The control source requirement of electro-motor 207, increases the stir speed (S.S.) of interior stirring rope 208 so that the waste particles of different carried charges
205 deflects and fully rub and reach ionization in depth respectively with media particle 206, while increase the electrostatic induction of cylinder electrode 204
Voltage.In this way, the waste particles 205 of different carried charges still are able to be adsorbed to cylinder electrode 204 under the action of high voltage electric field
On, realize effective absorption of waste particles 205.
In addition, stirring dedusting detection device 1 further includes electro-motor trigger device 109, electro-motor in friction electric heating electricity
Trigger device 109 is electrically connected with electro-motor 207.Air inlet detector 105 is detected the component parameter of charge air flow 202,
Gas exhausting tester 107 is detected the component parameter of exhaust airstream 209.By contrast the component parameter of charge air flow 202 with
The component parameter of exhaust airstream 209, and feed back to electro-motor trigger device 109.If the component parameter of exhaust airstream 209 is also
Not up to standard, electro-motor trigger device 109, which triggers electro-motor 207, to be continued to drive interior stirring rope 208 to carry out random stir
Mix, until the component of exhaust airstream 209 reaches discharge standard, just discharge exhaust airstream 209, so as to accomplish non-pollution discharge.
Wherein, air inlet detection probe 104 is identical with the type for being vented detection probe 106.Air inlet detection probe 104 and exhaust
Detection probe 106 can be one in temperature humidity detector, chemical constituent analysis detector and micro-nano particle dimension detector
Kind is a variety of.Air inlet detection probe 104 can be used for detection temperature humidity, chemical constituent and micro-nano with exhaust detection probe 106
One or more in particle size.
Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments, cleaner includes the fan for being arranged on 101 downstream of admission line
Shape cylinder leaching net 102.Fan-shaped cylinder leaching net 102 is arranged in dedusting cavity 201.
Cleaner is cylindrical shape, and admission line 101 is also cylindrical shape.One end of admission line 101 is arranged on dedusting chamber
The outside of body 201, the other end are connected with the upper bottom of fan-shaped cylinder leaching net 102.The bottom of fan-shaped cylinder leaching net 102 is towards dedusting chamber
Inside body 201.The diameter at upper bottom is less than the diameter of bottom.In this way, when charge air flow 202 enters dedusting along admission line 101
During cavity 201, on the one hand, the waste particles 205 being relatively large in diameter are filtered by fan-shaped cylinder leaching net 102, without entering dedusting cavity
201, reduce the quantity into the waste particles 205 of the inside of dedusting cavity 201.On the other hand, the less waste of diameter
Grain 205 is under the guiding of fan-shaped cylinder leaching net 102, and charge air flow 202 is easier to spread in dedusting cavity 201, so that diameter
Less waste particles 205 are uniformly mixed with media particle 206.
Wherein, admission line 101, fan-shaped cylinder leaching net 102, fixing bracket 103, discharge duct 108 material can be identical,
Stainless steel (such as 304 stainless steels) or metallic copper can be used to be made respectively.
The material of dedusting cavity 201 is the high insulating materials of mechanical performance, for example, insulating polymer material, bakelite,
Or insulating ceramics.Since waste particles 205 and media particle 206 are rotated in 201 inner high speed of dedusting cavity, dedusting cavity 201
Mechanical property requirements it is high.Further, since the dedusting of dedusting detection device 1 is stirred in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
Cavity 201 is internally provided with cylinder electrode 204, to avoid that short circuit, dedusting cavity occur inside and out dedusting cavity 201
201 use insulating materials.
Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, cylinder electrode 204 is set in distance in the inside of dedusting cavity 201.
Cylinder electrode 204 is cylindrical in shape and is arranged on the inside of dedusting cavity 201, and two neighboring cylinder electrode 204
It is arranged at intervals.The positively charged under electrostatic induction of cylinder electrode 204.Waste particles 205 are under the rubbing action with media particle 206
It is negatively charged, and/or waste particles 205 are with negatively charged under the rubbing action of cylinder electrode 204, media particle 206 with waste
Positively charged under the rubbing action of grain 205.In the case of energization, rotor on electro-motor 207 drive in stirring rope 208 except
Random stirring in dirt cavity 201.By stirring, the waste particles 205 and media particle 206 of the inside of dedusting cavity 201 are mixed
Close more uniform.
Under the electrostatic interaction that friction produces, electronegative waste particles 205 are migrated to cylinder electrode 204, and positively charged
Media particle 206 then follow it is interior stirring rope 208 stirring and move.Electronegative waste particles 205 with certain speed to
During cylinder electrode 204 migrates, electronegative waste particles 205 stir be accelerated towards cylinder under the stirring of rope 208 inside
The migration of electrode 204 is until adsorb on cylinder electrode 204.In this way, waste particles 205 can be adsorbed more uniformly and promptly
On cylinder electrode 204, avoid after substantial amounts of waste particles 205 concentrate absorption to be influenced in a certain position of cylinder electrode 204
Continuous adsorption process, improves adsorption efficiency.Waste in exhaust gas is realized under the double action of Electrostatic Absorption and physical absorption
The collection of grain 205, can be to carrying out high-efficiency quick-filtering by the micro-nano-scale particulate matter in electric field.
In addition, under above-mentioned rubbing action, the temperature rise of the inside of dedusting cavity 201.Exhaust airstream 209 itself
Carry heat.Therefore, there are temperature difference T between the annular sidewall outer surface of dedusting cavity 201 and annular radiator 300.
Wherein, the material of beams of metal 203 and cylinder electrode 204 can be metal, for example, gold (Au), lead (Pd), platinum (Pt),
Aluminium (Al), nickel (Ni) or titanium (Ti), can also be carbon (C).Media particle 206 is insulator.Media particle 206 is electronegativity
Higher than the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Poly tetra fluoroethylene, PTFE) or fluorinated ethylene propylene of electrode material electronegativity
Copolymer (Fluorinated ethylene propylene, FEP), or be stone of the electronegativity less than electrode material electronegativity
English, glass or silicate material.Rub electric forming high voltage electric field can directly Electrostatic Absorption and physical absorption diameter it is less
Waste particles 205.Electro-motor 207 is 12V electro-motors, can also be 6V electro-motors or 9V electro-motors.Interior stirring rope
208 be glass fibre side's rope, glass fibre circle rope, glass fibre turn round rope, glass fibre slack rope or glass fibre torsade.
Also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, thermoelectric converter 30 is circumferentially positioned at outside the annular sidewall of dedusting cavity 201
On surface.Thermoelectric converter 30 includes thermo-electric device 301 and annular radiator 300.Along annular radiator 300 to dedusting cavity
On the direction of 201 annular sidewall outer surface, the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302, first electrode layer 303, p-type thermoelectricity leg are set gradually
304th, N-shaped thermoelectricity leg 305,306 and second thermal-conductivity substrate 307 of the second electrode lay.
Specifically, waste particles 205 are charged by friction so that the temperature of the inside of dedusting cavity 201 with media particle 206
Rise.And charge air flow 202 can also carry heat and be conducted to the second thermal-conductivity substrate 307.Second thermal-conductivity substrate 307 and dedusting
The annular sidewall outer surface of cavity 201 is in contact, and heat is transmitted to annular successively from the annular sidewall inner surface of dedusting cavity 201
Wall outer surface, the second thermal-conductivity substrate 307, the second electrode lay 306, N-shaped thermoelectricity leg 305 and/or the electricity of p-type thermoelectricity leg 304, first
Pole layer 303 and the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302.At this time, heat source is inputted equivalent to the second thermal-conductivity substrate 307.Second heat conduction base at this time
The temperature at bottom 307 is T+ Δs T.And the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302 is in contact with annular radiator 300, annular radiator 300 is by heat
It is diffused into the air in friction electric heating electricity around stirring dedusting detection device 1.The temperature of the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302 is at this time
T.Therefore, between the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302 and the second thermal-conductivity substrate 307 there are temperature difference T, therefore, in p-type thermoelectricity leg 304
Hole is migrated from the second thermal-conductivity substrate 307 to the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302, and the electronics in N-shaped thermoelectricity leg 305 is by the second thermal-conductivity substrate
307 migrate (shown in Fig. 5) to the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302.In the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302, first electrode layer 303, p-type thermoelectricity leg
304th, N-shaped thermoelectricity leg 305,306 and second thermal-conductivity substrate 307 of the second electrode lay circuit in, p-type thermoelectricity leg 304 and N-shaped heat
Electrical potential difference is produced between electric leg 305, so that producing electric current in circuit.In other words, thermo-electric device 301 is by by dedusting cavity
Temperature difference T between 201 annular sidewall outer surface and annular radiator 300 is converted to electric energy, has recycled the thermal energy of exhaust gas.Such as
This, stirring dedusting detection device 1 is saved while effective dedusting detection is carried out in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
The energy, it is more environmentally-friendly.
Wherein, the material of the first thermal-conductivity substrate 302 and the second thermal-conductivity substrate 307 can be identical, can be respectively aluminium oxide ceramics
Or polyimides (Polyimide, PI) composite material.First electrode layer 303, the second electrode lay 306, beams of metal 203 and cylinder
The material of electrode 204 can be identical, can be metal, such as golden (Au), lead (Pd), platinum (Pt), aluminium (Al), nickel (Ni) or titanium
(Ti), it can also be carbon (C).
The material of p-type thermoelectricity leg 304 is p-type SiGe sills, the p-type CoSb of high temperature section3Sill, p-type SnSe base materials
Material, p-type PbSe sills, p-type Cu2Se sills, p-type BiCuSeO sills, p-type Half-Heusler materials, p-type Cu
(In,Ga)Te2Material, p-type FeSi2Sill, CrSi2、MnSi1.73, CoSi, p-type Cu1.8S sills or p-type oxide material
Material.The material of p-type thermoelectricity leg 304 can also be p-type PbTe sills, the p-type CoSb of middle-temperature section3Sill, p-type Half-
Heusler materials, p-type Cu1.8S sills or p-type AgSbTe2Sill.The material of p-type thermoelectricity leg 304 can also be low temperature
The p-type Bi of section2Te3Sill, p-type Sb2Se3Sill or p-type Sb2Te3Sill.
The material of N-shaped thermoelectricity leg 305 is N-shaped SiGe sills, the N-shaped CoSb of high temperature section3Sill, N-shaped SnSe base materials
Material, N-shaped SnTe sills, N-shaped Cu2Se sills, N-shaped Half-Heusler materials or N-shaped oxide material.N-shaped thermoelectricity leg
305 material can also be the N-shaped PbTe sills, N-shaped PbS sills, N-shaped CoSb of middle-temperature section3Sill, N-shaped Mg2Si bases
Material, N-shaped Zn4Sb3Sill, N-shaped InSb sills, N-shaped Half-Heusler materials, N-shaped oxide material or N-shaped
AgSbTe2Sill.The material of N-shaped thermoelectricity leg 305 can also be the N-shaped Bi of low-temperature zone2Te3Sill, N-shaped BiSb sills,
N-shaped Zn4Sb3Sill, N-shaped Mg3Sb2Sill, N-shaped Bi2Se3Sill or N-shaped Sb2Se3Sill.
Annular radiator 300 is made of the high thermal conductivity coefficient material with certain mechanical performance.Such as annular radiator
300 be heat radiator, copper radiator, aluminium alloy heat radiator or heat pipe.
Determined according to the requirement of actual working environment, the parameter of stirring dedusting detection device 1 can be into friction electric heating electricity
Row is adjusted.
For example, the shape of fan-shaped cylinder leaching net 102 and outlet caliber size in admission line 101 can be adjusted.It can adjust
Save 108 shape of discharge duct and outlet caliber size.The size and quantity of media particle 206 can be adjusted.Cylinder can be adjusted
The thickness and quantity of electrode 204.The size of fixing bracket 103 can be adjusted.The power of electro-motor 207 can be adjusted.Can be with
The length of stirring rope 208 in selection.
In addition, being required according to design parameter, middle p-type thermoelectricity leg 304, the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg of thermo-electric device 301 can be selected
305 quantity, selects series, parallel or the mode of connection in series-parallel combination to assemble thermo-electric device 301.Assembling DC/DC liters can be used
Carry out electricity outgoing management of the die block to thermo-electric device 301.According to the requirement of actual working environment, it may be determined that circular radiating
The quantity of the radiating fin 300a of device 300.
The embodiment specifically used for stirring dedusting detection device 1 in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention below.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, stirring dedusting detection device 1 is in circle in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
Column.Stirring dedusting detection device 1 is assemblied in the internal or external surface using material object 4 in friction electric heating electricity.Air inlet detector
The component parameter of 105 pairs of charge air flows 202 is detected, and gas exhausting tester 107 examines the component parameter of exhaust airstream 209
Survey.Rub in electric heating electricity stirring dedusting detection device 1 by radio by the component parameter and exhaust airstream of charge air flow 202
209 component parameter is sent to tail gas factor display 401.Tail gas factor display 401 carries out evaluation analysis.Until exhaust gas
The component parameter of stream 209 reaches standard and is just discharged.In this way, stirring dedusting inspection in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
Measurement equipment 1 realizes that high standard gives up dirty improvement with discharging.
Wherein, tail gas factor display 401 can be temperature humidity display, chemical constituent display and micro-nano particle ruler
One or more in very little display.Tail gas factor display 401 is used to show air inlet detector 105 and gas exhausting tester 107
One or more in the temperature humidity, chemical constituent and the micro-nano particle size that detect.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, stirring dedusting detection device 1 assembles in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
On automobile 41.Specifically, the interior stirring dedusting detection device 1 of electric heating electricity that rubs can be assemblied in the discharge duct 108 of automobile 41
Put.Air inlet detector 105 is detected the component parameter of charge air flow 202, and gas exhausting tester 107 is to exhaust airstream 209
Component parameter is detected.The interior stirring dedusting detection device 1 of electric heating electricity that rubs is joined the component of charge air flow 202 by radio
The component parameter of number and exhaust airstream 209, which is sent to tail gas factor display 401, carries out evaluation analysis, realizes the tail gas of automobile 41
Waste Heat Recovery and exhaust-gas treatment.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, stirring dedusting detection device 1 assembles in the friction electric heating electricity of embodiment of the present invention
In factory 42.Specifically, the interior stirring dedusting detection device 1 of electric heating electricity that rubs can be assemblied in the chimney outlet inner tube of factory 42
Road position.Air inlet detector 105 is detected the component parameter of charge air flow 202, and gas exhausting tester 107 is to exhaust airstream
209 component parameter is detected.Rub in electric heating electricity stirring dedusting detection device 1 by radio by charge air flow 202
Component parameter and the component parameter of exhaust airstream 209 send to tail gas factor display 401 and carry out evaluation analysis, realize factory 42
Tail gas waste heat recycling and exhaust-gas treatment.
In the description of this specification, reference term " certain embodiments ", " embodiment ", " some embodiment party
The description of formula ", " exemplary embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " means with reference to the embodiment
Or example particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described are contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.
In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be in any one or more embodiments or example with suitable side
Formula combines.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two,
Three, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification, the scope of the present invention are limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (18)
1. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in one kind friction electric heating electricity, it is characterised in that stirring dedusting in the friction electric heating electricity
Detection device (1) includes：
Cleaner, the cleaner include dedusting cavity (201), admission line (101), discharge duct (108), air inlet inspection
Survey device (105), gas exhausting tester (107), cylinder electrode (204), electro-motor (207) and interior stirring rope (208), the dedusting
There is media particle (206) in cavity (201), the admission line (101) is arranged on described remove with the discharge duct (108)
The opposite end of dirt cavity (201), the admission line (101), which is used to introduce into the dedusting cavity (201), contains waste
The charge air flow (202) of particle (205), the discharge duct (108) are used for the discharge exhaust gas out of described dedusting cavity (201)
Flow (209), the air inlet detector (105) is arranged on one equipped with the admission line (101) of the dedusting cavity (201)
The component parameter for detecting the charge air flow (202) is held and is used for, the gas exhausting tester (107) is arranged on the dedusting cavity
(201) one end equipped with the discharge duct (108) and the component parameter for detecting the exhaust airstream (209), it is described
Cylinder electrode (204) is disposed in the dedusting cavity (201) and for adsorbing the waste particles after ionizing
(205), the electro-motor (207) is arranged on the annular sidewall outer surface of the dedusting cavity (201), the interior stirring rope
(208) stretch into the inside of the dedusting cavity (201) and be connected with the electro-motor (207)；And
Thermoelectric converter (30), the thermoelectric converter (30) include being circumferentially positioned at the annular side of the dedusting cavity (201)
The thermo-electric device (301) of wall outer surface and the annular radiator (300) being circumferentially positioned on the thermo-electric device (301), it is described
Thermo-electric device (301) is between the dedusting cavity (201) and the annular radiator (300), the thermo-electric device (301)
For the temperature difference between the annular sidewall outer surface of the dedusting cavity (201) and the annular radiator (300) to be converted into
Electric energy is simultaneously powered for the electro-motor (207), the air inlet detector (105) and the gas exhausting tester (107).
2. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the friction
Stirring dedusting detection device (1) includes fixing bracket (103) in electric heating electricity, and the fixing bracket (103) is separately positioned on dedusting
The opposite both ends of cavity (201), the admission line (101), the discharge duct (108) and the electro-motor (207)
It is arranged on respectively by the fixing bracket (103) on the dedusting cavity (201).
3. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dedusting
Equipment includes being arranged on the fan-shaped cylinder leaching net (102) in the admission line (101) downstream, the sector cylinder leaching net (102)
It is arranged in the dedusting cavity (201).
4. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dedusting
Equipment includes beams of metal (203), and the cylinder electrode (204) is interfixed by the beams of metal (203), the adjacent cylinder
Electrode leaves certain interval between (204).
5. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the metal
The material of beam (203) and the cylinder electrode (204) is gold, lead, platinum, aluminium, carbon, nickel or titanium.
6. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet
Detector (105) and the gas exhausting tester (107) are separately positioned on the annular sidewall outer surface of the dedusting cavity (201)
Opposite both sides, the air inlet detection probe (104) and the exhaust detection probe (106) are inserted into the dedusting cavity respectively
(201) two opposite bottoms of inside.
7. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the air inlet
Detection probe (104) is identical with the exhaust detection probe (106), is temperature humidity detector, chemical constituent analysis detector
And the one or more in micro-nano particle dimension detector.
8. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that along described
On annular radiator (300) to the direction of the annular sidewall outer surface of the dedusting cavity (201), the thermo-electric device (301)
The first thermal-conductivity substrate (302), first electrode layer (303) including the setting of lamination successively, p-type thermoelectricity leg (304), N-shaped thermoelectricity leg
(305), the second electrode lay (306) and the second thermal-conductivity substrate (307), the p-type thermoelectricity leg (304) and the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg
(305) be staggered and respectively by the first electrode layer (303) and the second electrode lay (306) with it is adjacent described
P-type thermoelectricity leg (304) or the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305) connection.
9. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the thermoelectricity
The quantity of device (301) is multiple, and multiple thermo-electric devices (301) combine for series, parallel or series-parallel mode.
10. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the p-type
The material of thermoelectricity leg (304) is p-type SiGe sills, the p-type CoSb of high temperature section3Sill, p-type SnSe sills, p-type PbSe
Sill, p-type Cu2Se sills, p-type BiCuSeO sills, p-type Half-Heusler materials, p-type Cu (In, Ga) Te2Material
Material, p-type FeSi2Sill, CrSi2、MnSi1.73, CoSi, p-type Cu1.8S sills or p-type oxide material；Or
The material of the p-type thermoelectricity leg (304) is p-type PbTe sills, the p-type CoSb of middle-temperature section3Sill, p-type Half-
Heusler materials, p-type Cu1.8S sills or p-type AgSbTe2Sill；Or
The material of the p-type thermoelectricity leg (304) is the p-type Bi of low-temperature zone2Te3Sill, p-type Sb2Se3Sill or p-type
Sb2Te3Sill.
11. the self-driven dedusting detection device (1) of thermoelectricity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg
(305) material is N-shaped SiGe sills, the N-shaped CoSb of high temperature section3Sill, N-shaped SnSe sills, N-shaped SnTe base materials
Material, N-shaped Cu2Se sills, N-shaped Half-Heusler materials or N-shaped oxide material；Or
The material of the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305) is the N-shaped PbTe sills, N-shaped PbS sills, N-shaped CoSb of middle-temperature section3Base material
Material, N-shaped Mg2Si sills, N-shaped Zn4Sb3Sill, N-shaped InSb sills, N-shaped Half-Heusler materials, N-shaped oxide
Material or N-shaped AgSbTe2Sill；Or
The material of the N-shaped thermoelectricity leg (305) is the N-shaped Bi of low-temperature zone2Te3Sill, N-shaped BiSb sills, N-shaped Zn4Sb3Base
Material, N-shaped Mg3Sb2Sill, N-shaped Bi2Se3Sill or N-shaped Sb2Se3Sill.
12. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described first
Thermal-conductivity substrate (302), the material of the second thermal-conductivity substrate (307) are aluminium oxide ceramics or composite polyimide material.
13. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the annular
Radiator (300) is arranged on the outer surface of first thermal-conductivity substrate (302) with by thermo-electric device (301) and dedusting cavity
(201) grip, the annular radiator (300) includes at least two panels radiating fin (300a).
14. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stirred in described
Mix rope (208) and turn round rope, glass fibre slack rope or glass fibre torsade for glass fibre side's rope, glass fibre circle rope, glass fibre.
15. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dedusting
The material of cavity (201) is insulating polymer material, bakelite or insulating ceramics, the admission line (101) and the row
The material of feed channel (108) is stainless steel or metallic copper.
16. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medium
Particle (206) is insulator, and the media particle (206) is the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or fluorine that electronegativity is higher than electrode material electronegativity
Change ethylene propylene copolymer, or electronegativity is less than quartz, glass or the silicate material of electrode material electronegativity.
17. stirring dedusting detection device (1) in friction electric heating electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the annular
Radiator (300) is heat radiator, copper radiator, aluminium alloy heat radiator or heat pipe.
18. stirring dedusting detection device (1) rubs in a kind of friction electric heating electricity using described in claim 1-17 any one
Wipe stirring dedusting detection method in electric heating electricity, it is characterised in that the described method includes：
Introduced by the admission line (101) into the dedusting cavity (201) and contain the described of the waste particles (205)
Charge air flow (202)；
The waste particles (205) produce high pressure with the media particle (206) friction having in the dedusting cavity (201)
Electric field and/or the waste particles (205) produce high with the cylinder electrode (204) friction in the dedusting cavity (201)
Piezoelectric field is to ionize the waste particles (205)；
By the thermo-electric device (301) by the annular sidewall outer surface of the dedusting cavity (201) and the annular radiator
(300) temperature difference between is converted into electric energy and is the electro-motor (207), the air inlet detector (105) and the exhaust
Detector (107) is powered；
The electro-motor (207) drives described interior stirring rope (208) random stirring in the dedusting cavity (201)；
The waste particles (205) after cylinder electrode (204) the absorption ionization are so that the charge air flow (202) is converted to
Exhaust airstream (209)；And
The component parameter of the exhaust airstream (209) is detected by the gas exhausting tester (107).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711092520.XA CN108014922B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Triboelectric thermoelectric internal stirring dust removal detection device and dust removal detection method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711092520.XA CN108014922B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Triboelectric thermoelectric internal stirring dust removal detection device and dust removal detection method thereof |
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| CN109622228A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 宁波大红鹰学院 | A kind of electrostatic precipitator |
| CN113022120A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 绍兴寿春针纺织有限公司 | PUR hot melt adhesive gilding press |
| CN113853738A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-12-28 | Gce研究开发有限公司 | Power generating element, power generating device, electronic apparatus, and method for manufacturing power generating element |
| CN116575024A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-08-11 | 江苏九昊自动化科技有限公司 | Laser cladding equipment for metal surface modification treatment |
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Effective date of registration: 20221018 Address after: 518000 c501-510, building 13, China Hisense innovation industry city, No. 12, Ganli 6th Road, Ganli Industrial Park, Jihua street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen thermoelectricity New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1088, Xili Xueyuan Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SOUTH University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA |