CN108014378A - A kind of antibacterial needle holder - Google Patents
A kind of antibacterial needle holder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108014378A CN108014378A CN201711324878.0A CN201711324878A CN108014378A CN 108014378 A CN108014378 A CN 108014378A CN 201711324878 A CN201711324878 A CN 201711324878A CN 108014378 A CN108014378 A CN 108014378A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle holder
- holder according
- head
- solution
- card handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06—Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/062—Needle manipulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L31/10—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/16—Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2420/00—Materials or methods for coatings medical devices
- A61L2420/02—Methods for coating medical devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antibacterial needle holder, including portion and head, described is bent connection portion and head, the head is hinged in portion, one of them described portion is fixedly connected with a fixed link, another portion, which is equipped with, is used for the passage that fixed link passes through, fixed link is arc, fixed link is equipped with rack, a card handle is hinged with the passage, the card handle is stuck in rack equipped with a tip, and the card handle is additionally provided with a shank and is used to operate card handle around articulated shaft clockwise movement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical supplies.
Background technology
Needle holder (Needle Holder) be also needle forceps.It is mainly used for clamping the various tissues of suture needle suture.Sometimes also use
In instrumental tie.Clamped with the point of needle holder in suture needle, rear 1/3 intersection is advisable, the needle point clamped in most cases should be to
A left side, special circumstances can to the right, and suture answers overlapping 1/3, and coiling lap is also put in pin mouth.In favor of operation, if will
Pin is clipped among needle holder, then easily pin is fractureed.Often holding needle forceps method has：[1]
1. the method for grasp：Also cry and tackle all problems at once or completely hold,.Pincers ring is close on muscle of thenar, thumb, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe point
It is not pressed in clamp handle, rear three finger has closed up fixation, and forefinger is pressed at the anterior paraxial section of needle forceps.Utilize thumb and big fish flesh
Expand with metacarpophalangeal joints activity, the tooth opened on needle forceps handle ring is buckled, and is unclamped tooth button and is controlled needle forceps to dehisce size to hold
Pin.When closing up, thumb and muscle of thenar will be captivated with remaining metacarpophalangeal part to holding.The suture of this method is sane easily to change suture
The direction of pin, suture is smooth, easy to operate.
2. fingerstall method, is traditional law enforcement.It is inserted in thumb, the third finger in pincers ring, needle forceps is controlled with finger movement strength
Opening and closing, and control it to open with closing actuating range when disturbing.It is inserted in middle finger in pincers ring and holds pincers method, is stablized because remote away from fulcrum
Property it is poor, therefore for be mistake law enforcement.
3rd, metacarpophalangeal method：Thumb is inserted in pincers ring, and the first half that forefinger is pressed in pincers does supporting guide, and excess-three finger pressure pincers ring is fixed
In the palm.Thumb can opening and closing activity up and down, control the opening of needle forceps with closing up.
Needle holder is clinical common apparatus, and frequency of use is very high.But never recommend any apparatus（Even if the device
The structure of tool front end is similar to needle holder）Replacement functionally is carried out to it.Unless situation is urgent very much, straight blood-vessel forceps can be used
Same operation is carried out, but must be careful.Looper slippage or direction is caused to change admittedly because being likely to occur and clamping not strongly, and damage is held
The situation of pin device and looper.So as to injure patient tissue or patient's hand.
Head is to bend to existing needle holder when in use, limits it in clinical use.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of needle holder, including portion and head, institute
What is stated is bent connection portion and head, and the head is hinged in portion, described the one of fixed of portion
A fixed link is connected with, another portion, which is equipped with, is used for the passage that fixed link passes through, and fixed link is arc, and fixed link is equipped with
Rack, is hinged with a card handle in the passage, the card handle is stuck in rack equipped with a tip, and the card handle is also
It is used to operating card handle equipped with a shank and is equipped with bullet around articulated shaft clockwise movement, the card handle and the articulated shaft in portion
Property limitation card handle rotated counterclockwise around articulated shaft.
As an improvement, the head is equipped with polymer antimicrobial coating.
As an improvement, the thickness of polymer antimicrobial coating is 10-100 μm.
As an improvement, polymer antimicrobial coating is a kind of graft copolymer, the main chain of the graft copolymer is poly- second
Alkenyl pyridine alkanone macromolecular chain, the side chain are the macromolecular chain containing repeating styrene units.
As an improvement, the repeat number of the macromolecular chain containing repeating styrene units is located at 10-1000.
As an improvement, the preparation method of polymer antimicrobial coating is as follows：
Step A:By polyvinylpyridine alkanone and ORGANIC SOLVENT MIXTURES, using physical method so that polyvinylpyridine alkanone
It is dissolved completely among organic solvent and forms solution；
Step B：Styrene monomer is added to the solution after step A, in the quantity and polyvinylpyridine alkanone of styrene monomer
The ratio of repetitive unit be 0.1-10；
Step C：Solution after step B is stirred using physical method；
Step D：Acid solution is added to the mixture of step C so that the PH of solution is controlled between 5-6；
Step E:Initiator is added to the solution after step D, the initiator is the 0.01%- of polyvinylpyridine alkanone
0.5%wt；
Step F:When reaction 1-40 is small at 20 DEG C -100 DEG C；
Step G:Coating is formed in needle holder head surface by electrostatic spinning.
As an improvement, when the physical method is magnetic agitation 1-10 small.
As an improvement, the organic solvent of the step A is formamide, trifluoroacetic acid, DMSO, DMF, hexamethyl phosphoric acid acyl
Amine, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, trichloro ethylene, n-butanol, ether, n-butyl ether, carbon tetrachloride, hexamethylene, hexane, acetone, it is described
Solution in the concentration of polyvinylpyridine alkanone be 1g-100g/L.
As an improvement, the coating step processed is as follows：Carry out electrostatic spinning be filmed, wherein spinning temperature for 50 DEG C-
80 DEG C, when the spinning time is 2-10 small..
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can be according to use
Situation is bent, versatile, easy to operate, can be blocked fixed link when needing equipped with card handle, be fixed the position on head
Put.
Shown in the test for having antimicrobial coating and not having the needle holder of antimicrobial coating to be carried out after after a while, novel polymeric
The pathogen residual quantity of thing coating surface just corresponds to a ten thousandth rank of common needle holder surface bacteria quantity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fixed link of the present invention；
Marked in figure：1- is portion, 101- fixed links, 102- racks, 2- heads, 103- release links.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Specific embodiment 1：
A kind of needle holder, including portion 1 and head 2, described portion and head is bent connection, and the head is hinged
In portion, one of them portion is fixedly connected with a fixed link 101, another portion, which is equipped with, is used for fixed link
The passage passed through, fixed link are arc, and fixed link is equipped with rack 102, a card handle 103, institute are hinged with the passage
The card handle stated is stuck in rack equipped with a tip, and the card handle is additionally provided with a shank and is used to operate card handle around articulated shaft
The articulated shaft in portion, the card handle and is equipped with elasticity limitation card handle and is rotated counterclockwise around articulated shaft by clockwise movement.
Specific embodiment 2：
The embodiment is the preparation method of polymer antimicrobial coating：
Step A:By polyvinylpyridine alkanone and ORGANIC SOLVENT MIXTURES so that polyvinylpyridine alkanone has been dissolved completely in
Form solution among solvent, organic solvent is formamide, and the concentration of polyvinylpyridine alkanone is 1g/L in solution
Step B：Styrene monomer is added to the solution after step A, in the quantity and polyvinylpyridine alkanone of styrene monomer
Repetitive unit ratio be 0.1；
Step C：When using magnetic agitation 10 small solution after step B；
Step D：The concentrated sulfuric acid is added to the mixture of step C so that the PH of solution is controlled between 5；
Step E:Initiator benzoyl peroxide is added to the solution after step D, the initiator is polyvinylpyridine alkane
The 0.01%wt of ketone；
Step F:When reaction 1 is small at 100 DEG C；
Step G:Solution is cooled down, inorganic salts is added in the solution and causes solution saturation, add acetone soln, produce precipitation, propose
Precipitation, it is dry, precipitation is dissolved in organic solvent, filters away inorganic salts, is gone out solvent with acetone, polymer is made, dries, it
It is filmed afterwards by electrostatic spinning, wherein spinning temperature is 80 DEG C, and the spinning time is 30 minute hour.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of antibacterial needle holder, including portion（1）And head（2）, it is characterised in that the head is equipped with polymer antibacterial
Coating, the thickness of polymer antimicrobial coating is 10-100 μm.
2. antibacterial needle holder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described portion and head is bent company
Connect, the head is hinged in portion, one of them portion is fixedly connected with a fixed link（101）, it is another
One or two is equipped with the passage passed through for fixed link, and fixed link is arc, and fixed link is equipped with rack（102）, the passage
Inside it is hinged with a card handle（103）, the card handle is stuck in rack equipped with a tip, and the card handle is additionally provided with a handle
Portion is used to operate card handle around articulated shaft clockwise movement, and the face that contacts with each other on the head is concaveconvex structure.
3. needle holder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the card handle and the articulated shaft in portion is equipped with elasticity
Limitation card handle is rotated counterclockwise around articulated shaft.
4. needle holder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that needle holder according to claim 4, its feature exist
In, it is characterised in that polymer antimicrobial coating is a kind of graft copolymer, and the main chain of the graft copolymer is polyvinyl
Pyridine alkanone macromolecular chain, the side chain are the macromolecular chain containing repeating styrene units.
5. needle holder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the macromolecular chain containing repeating styrene units
Repeat number be located at 10-1000.
6. needle holder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the preparation method of polymer antimicrobial coating is as follows：
Step A:By polyvinylpyridine alkanone and ORGANIC SOLVENT MIXTURES, using physical method so that polyvinylpyridine alkanone
It is dissolved completely among organic solvent and forms solution；
Step B：Styrene monomer is added to the solution after step A, in the quantity and polyvinylpyridine alkanone of styrene monomer
The ratio of repetitive unit be 0.1-10；
Step C：Solution after step B is stirred using physical method；
Step D：Acid solution is added to the mixture of step C so that the PH of solution is controlled between 5-6；
Step E:Initiator is added to the solution after step D, the initiator is the 0.01%- of polyvinylpyridine alkanone
0.5%wt；
Step F:When reaction 1-40 is small at 20 DEG C -100 DEG C；
Step G:Coating is formed in needle holder head surface by electrostatic spinning.
7. needle holder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when the physical method is magnetic agitation 1-10 small.
8. needle holder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the organic solvent of the step A is formamide, trifluoro second
Acid, DMSO, DMF, hexamethyl-phosphoramide, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, trichloro ethylene, n-butanol, ether, n-butyl ether, four chlorinations
Carbon, hexamethylene, hexane, acetone, the concentration of polyvinylpyridine alkanone is 1g-100g/L in the solution.
9. needle holder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the coating step processed is as follows：Carry out electrostatic spinning into
Row film, wherein spinning temperature are 50 DEG C -80 DEG C, when the spinning time is 2-10 small.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711324878.0A CN108014378A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of antibacterial needle holder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711324878.0A CN108014378A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of antibacterial needle holder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108014378A true CN108014378A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62073241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711324878.0A Withdrawn CN108014378A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of antibacterial needle holder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108014378A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2209954Y (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1995-10-18 | 谭绪民 | Holder for needle during deep operation |
| CN102631236A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-15 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Reset forceps for healing massa lateralis atlantis fractures |
| CN205126344U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-04-06 | 敖文俊 | Animal shin bone tubercle separation plier |
| CN106757786A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 彭州市运达知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of PAn conducting membrane and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711324878.0A patent/CN108014378A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2209954Y (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1995-10-18 | 谭绪民 | Holder for needle during deep operation |
| CN102631236A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-15 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Reset forceps for healing massa lateralis atlantis fractures |
| CN205126344U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-04-06 | 敖文俊 | Animal shin bone tubercle separation plier |
| CN106757786A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 彭州市运达知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of PAn conducting membrane and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180511 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |