CN108013647A - 一种智能床垫 - Google Patents

一种智能床垫 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108013647A
CN108013647A CN201810015071.7A CN201810015071A CN108013647A CN 108013647 A CN108013647 A CN 108013647A CN 201810015071 A CN201810015071 A CN 201810015071A CN 108013647 A CN108013647 A CN 108013647A
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support column
under casing
mounting plate
mattress
elasticity device
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CN201810015071.7A
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王硕
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses or cushions with two or more independently-fillable chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
    • A47C27/083—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type with pressure control, e.g. with pressure sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/085—Fluid mattresses or cushions of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/18—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays in combination with inflatable bodies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/004—Means for protecting against undesired influence, e.g. magnetic radiation or static electricity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
    • A47C31/123—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for beds or mattresses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种由底箱、边框和置于底箱上部的弹性垫体组成的智能床垫，弹性垫体由布满整个底箱上表面、竖直安装在底箱上的多个相互独立并贴靠的弹性组件组成；每个弹性组件自下而上由可垂直伸缩的可控弹性器件、支撑柱和柔性垫块组成；支撑柱的上下两端分别有上平台和下平台，柔性垫块固定在上平台的上表面上，可控弹性器件的上端通过压力传感器与下平台的底面连接，在支撑柱的上平台和下平台之间有限制支撑柱上下行程的限位板；底箱中有控制可控弹性器件伸缩的控制系统。该智能床垫能将与人体各部位贴靠的弹性组件的高低位置随人体自然生理曲线进行调整，使人体腰部和颈部弯曲部位的肌群能被床垫的回弹力更好地支撑，脊柱能够自然放松，疲劳程度得到有效缓解。

Description

一种智能床垫
技术领域
本发明涉及个人日用品，特别是一种智能床垫。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，人们的生活节奏加快，精神压力增加。生活和工作中因过多劳动或久坐使人体脊柱周围的肌群疲劳，如果这种疲劳在睡眠中得不到缓解，不仅影响睡眠质量，而且影响身体健康。
现有铺设在床上供人体躺卧的床垫，包括没有弹性的和有弹性的两种。人体躺在没有弹性的床垫上，脊柱周围的肌群得不到放松，白天积聚的疲劳得不到缓解。而目前市售有弹性的床垫大都由弹簧或泡沫塑料制成整体式结构，人体躺在这样一个由整体弹性材料制成的的床垫上，床垫各个部位的回弹力不能随着人体自然生理曲线进行调整，腰部和颈部弯曲部位的肌群不能被床垫的回弹力很好的支撑，脊柱不能自然放松，疲劳程度同样得不到更好缓解。
发明内容
针对上述现有床垫的缺陷，本发明的目的是提供一种床垫各个部位的弹力可随着人体自然生理曲线进行调整的智能床垫。
为达到这一目的，本发明提供的智能床垫，包括底箱、边框和置于底箱上部的弹性垫体；
所述弹性垫体由布满整个底箱上表面、竖直安装在底箱上的多个相互独立并贴靠的弹性组件组成；每个弹性组件自下而上由可垂直伸缩的可控弹性器件、支撑柱和柔性垫块组成，其中支撑柱的上下两端分别有由向外突出的外缘形成的上平台和下平台，所述柔性垫块固定在上平台的上表面上，所述可控弹性器件的上端通过压力传感器与下平台的底面连接，在支撑柱的上平台和下平台之间有固定安装在所述边框上、限制支撑柱上下行程的限位板；所述底箱中置有控制所述可控弹性器件伸缩的控制系统。
所述可控弹性器件为液压机构或气压机构。
为消除弹性组件伸缩时可能产生的噪音，所述限位板由上限位板、下限位板和位于上限位板和下限位板之间的隔音板组成，隔音板与上限位板和下限位板之间有间隙。
与现有床垫相比较，本发明智能床垫的优点是：
因组成本发明智能床垫弹性垫体的弹性组件相互独立，并由可控弹性器件通过控制系统控制其垂直伸缩，人体躺卧在弹性垫体上时，压力传感器将人体各部位施加在弹性组件上的压力传递给控制系统，控制系统根据压力信号按预先设置的编程通过执行机构对各个弹性器件(液压机构或气压机构)的伸缩进行控制，将与人体各部位贴靠的弹性组件的高低位置随人体自然生理曲线进行调整，从而使人体腰部和颈部弯曲部位的肌群能被床垫的回弹力更好地支撑，使脊柱能够自然放松，疲劳程度得到有效缓解。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1智能床垫的结构示意图(局部剖视图)；
图2为图1所示智能床垫的局部三维立体图；
图3为本发明智能床垫中单个弹性组件的立体图；
图4为图1所示智能床垫不含弹性组件的局部三维立体图；
图5为本发明实施例2智能床垫的结构示意图(局部剖视图)；
图6为图5所示智能床垫的局部三维立体图；
图7为图5所示智能床垫不含弹性组件的局部三维立体图。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例及其附图对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
结合图1至图4，该实施例智能床垫包括底箱1、边框2和置于底箱上部的弹性垫体。所述弹性垫体由布满所述底箱上表面的多个相互独立并贴靠的弹性组件组成，每个弹性组件自下而上由可垂直伸缩的可控弹性器件3、支撑柱6和柔性垫块7组成，其中支撑柱的上下两端分别有由向外突出的外缘形成的上平台601和下平台602，所述柔性垫块7可选用海绵、记忆棉、乳胶、棉花、竹块或布料构成，将其通过粘结或钉接固定在上平台的上表面上，可以拆卸更换。所述可控弹性器件3可选液压机构或气压机构，其上端通过压力传感器4与下平台602的底面连接。在支撑柱的上平台和下平台之间设置限制支撑柱上下行程的限位板5，用于保护床垫结构不会因弹性组件负荷太重而受损，该限位板的周边与所述边框2固定连接，限位板对应各个弹性组件的支撑柱开有与供支撑柱穿越的圆孔8，支撑柱的柱体置于该圆孔8中可使弹性组件横向定位。在所述底箱1中置有控制所述可控弹性器件3伸缩的控制系统(未图示)。
实施例2
结合图5至图7，该实施例智能床垫除限位板与实施例1不同外，其余结构均与实施例1相同。该实施例智能床垫的限位板包括置于相邻两排弹性组件之间、两端分别与边框固定连接的多条上限位板503、下限位板501和位于上限位板和下限位板之间的隔音板502，隔音板与上、下限位板之间留有一定间隙，上限位板和下限位板的两侧边分别有弧形凹槽9，弹性组件的支撑柱的外壁与两对应的两个凹槽的槽壁贴靠，使弹性组件横向定位。上下限位板之间的隔音板对弹性组件上下伸缩时可能产生的噪音可起到消音作用。

Claims (3)

1.一种智能床垫，包括底箱(1)、边框(2)和置于底箱上部的弹性垫体；其特征在于：
所述弹性垫体由布满整个底箱上表面、竖直安装在底箱上的多个相互独立并贴靠的弹性组件组成；每个弹性组件自下而上由可垂直伸缩的可控弹性器件(3)、支撑柱(6)和柔性垫块(7)组成，其中支撑柱的上下两端分别有由向外突出的外缘形成的上平台(601)和下平台(602)，所述柔性垫块固定在上平台的上表面上，所述可控弹性器件的上端通过压力传感器(4)与下平台的底面连接，在支撑柱的上平台和下平台之间有固定安装在所述边框上、限制支撑柱上下行程的限位板(5)；所述底箱中置有控制所述可控弹性器件伸缩的控制系统。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能床垫，其特征在于：
所述可控弹性器件(3)为液压机构或气压机构。
3.根据权利要求1所述的智能床垫，其特征在于：
所述限位板(5)由上限位板(503)、下限位板(501)和位于上限位板和下限位板之间的隔音板(502)组成，隔音板与上限位板和下限位板之间有间隙。
CN201810015071.7A 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 一种智能床垫 Pending CN108013647A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109497789A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-22 林璐懿 一种重力感应变形装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200936082A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-01 Luo-Bin Xu Elastic pad
CN101548831A (zh) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 王奕 具有静态按摩功能的床垫
CN101548833A (zh) * 2009-04-02 2009-10-07 程小军 微电脑自动调节床垫
CN105380762A (zh) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-09 深圳市格兰莫尔寝室用品有限公司 一种自动调节的床及其调节方法
CN105534152A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 邢秋平 可调节的记忆床垫
CN106235762A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-21 浙江和也健康科技有限公司 一种多功能健康床

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200936082A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-01 Luo-Bin Xu Elastic pad
CN101548831A (zh) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 王奕 具有静态按摩功能的床垫
CN101548833A (zh) * 2009-04-02 2009-10-07 程小军 微电脑自动调节床垫
CN105380762A (zh) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-09 深圳市格兰莫尔寝室用品有限公司 一种自动调节的床及其调节方法
CN105534152A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 邢秋平 可调节的记忆床垫
CN106235762A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-21 浙江和也健康科技有限公司 一种多功能健康床

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109497789A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-22 林璐懿 一种重力感应变形装置

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