CN108013626A - The Novel anti-skid drawer structure of mahogany furniture - Google Patents

The Novel anti-skid drawer structure of mahogany furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108013626A
CN108013626A CN201711263264.6A CN201711263264A CN108013626A CN 108013626 A CN108013626 A CN 108013626A CN 201711263264 A CN201711263264 A CN 201711263264A CN 108013626 A CN108013626 A CN 108013626A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drawer
guide groove
guide rail
height
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711263264.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张锡复
吴建清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHONGSHAN DONGCHENG FURNITURE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHONGSHAN DONGCHENG FURNITURE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHONGSHAN DONGCHENG FURNITURE Co Ltd filed Critical ZHONGSHAN DONGCHENG FURNITURE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711263264.6A priority Critical patent/CN108013626A/en
Publication of CN108013626A publication Critical patent/CN108013626A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50Safety devices or the like for drawers
    • A47B88/57Safety devices or the like for drawers preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051Guide position
    • A47B2210/0059Guide located at the side of the drawer

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Novel anti-skid drawer structure of mahogany furniture, one low one high bilinear sliding guide groove being made of the first guide groove of open-type and the second guide groove of sealing type is respectively milled out on the other plate of drawer both sides, also processed on horizontal doorjamb and one low one high bilinear rail plate is formed by first and second guide rail, when the guide groove block face of guide rail block face and first and second guide groove that drawer is pulled out to first and second guide rail is in contact, collides, stopping drawer continues to pull out, so that accomplish to prevent drawer from coming off when pulling out and break or injure user by a crashing object, therefore the more reasonable structure of the present invention;In addition, since guide groove is located on the other plate lateral wall of drawer, and the horizontal doorjamb with guide rail is then located on drawer body, so the panel sidewalls of drawer can be done concordant with the lateral surface of drawer side, this fits like a glove with the drawer of the mahogany furniture of traditional handicraft, therefore, this slip-preventing structure is highly suitable for using on the mahogany furniture of traditional handicraft.

Description

The Novel anti-skid drawer structure of mahogany furniture
Technical field
The present invention relates to furniture technology, is specifically a kind of anti-slip safety-type wooden drawer knot suitable for mahogany furniture Structure.
Background technology
Mahogany furniture, in order to pursue traditional handicraft and ecosystem, generally without using metal coupling units such as screws, and is typically The frame structure combined using Tenon.Such as some furniture with drawer(Such as cabinet, cupboard, platform, several), producer keeps away as far as possible Exempt from that metal drawer guide rail is installed, but pumping, conjunction offer guiding, load-bearing of the Wood member to drawer are directly provided.Since redwood is taken out Drawer is heavier, and when people are pulling out drawer, to prevent from it from coming off breaking or injuring user by a crashing object, someone have devised anticreep pumping Drawer guide rail, such as the anticreep drawer guideway that patent announcement number is 206261208U, it includes the first bamboo and wood being connected with cabinet side wall Plate and the second bamboo and wood plate being connected with drawer side wall, are provided with sliding slot on the first bamboo and wood plate, and in sliding slot lower edge Front portion is equipped with the depression tilted down;And it is equipped with the rear portion of the second bamboo board bottom surface and is caught in concave hook portion, it can be seen that Second bamboo and wood plate must protrude from drawer side wall and can just snap onto in depression, correspondingly, be formed in the drawer mouth both sides of cabinet Notch, and since the redwood drawer of traditional handicraft, side and the drawer side outer surface of its drawer panel are generally flush with, because This, this anticreep drawer guideway above is unsuitable to apply on mahogany furniture.In addition, this can the opposite bar slided by two The anticreep drawer guideway that the clamping of shape guide rail forms, when installing and using, guide rail will be fixed to drawer and family by metallic screw Have on inner frame, this also illustrates that this guide rail is not suitable for being applied on mahogany furniture and uses again.
For these problems, a kind of slided applicant has invented discontinuity bilinear pure Wood member it is anti-slip, Safety-type drawer structure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of more reasonable structure, it is adapted for use with tradition Anti-slip drawer structure on the mahogany furniture of technique, makes drawer mill that is not only laborsaving but also can reducing guide rail, guide groove in push-and-pull Damage.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of Novel anti-skid drawer structure of mahogany furniture, including mortise-tenon joint is into the drawer body of several cube frames and from just To the drawer being inserted into the drawer mouth of drawer body, wherein:
A concave surface guide groove parallel with bottom surface of drawer is respectively milled out on the other plate of the drawer both sides;Open the inner end of the guide groove Mouthful, in that end closure close to drawer panel;The guide groove is divided into two sections, including the open-type first positioned at drawer insertion end Guide groove and the second guide groove of sealing type for being close to drawer panel, first and second guide groove is one low one high in height on the top, they Difference in height formed guide groove block face;
Combined respectively by Tenon in the frame of the drawer body both sides and insert a horizontal doorjamb, it is parallel to bottom surface of drawer;It is described Horizontal doorjamb respectively processes a bump-type guide rail on the side elevation towards drawer, its be divided into positioned at drawer body inner end the first guide rail and It is close to the second guide rail of drawer mouth;First and second guide rail is one low one high in height on the top, their difference in height forms guide rail Block face;First and second guide groove difference in height in height and first and second guide rail the difference in height phase in height on the top on the top Deng;First and second guide rail is respectively fallen in first and second guide groove;
The sum of the length of upper surface corresponding to second guide rail and the first guide groove is small more than drawer depth.
In the improvement project to the Novel anti-skid drawer structure of above-mentioned mahogany furniture, second guide rail and first is led The sum of length of upper surface corresponding to groove is less than a quarter of drawer depth.
In the improvement project to the Novel anti-skid drawer structure of above-mentioned mahogany furniture, first guide groove and second is led The lower edge of groove is set as one low one high, facade under their difference in height formation guide groove;The guide groove block face exists with facade under guide groove Distance in horizontal direction is not shorter than the length of the second guide rail.
In the improvement project to the Novel anti-skid drawer structure of above-mentioned mahogany furniture, the guide groove block face, guide rail gear Facade is vertical surface, arc facade or the vertical surface of rounded corner around the corner under face and guide groove.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:1), due to respectively being milled out by opening on the other plate of drawer both sides One low one high bilinear sliding guide groove of the first guide groove of type and the second guide groove of sealing type composition, also processes on horizontal doorjamb by the First, two guide rails form one low one high bilinear rail plate, in this way, when bilinear rail plate is in bilinear sliding guide groove Pushing away, drawing for drawer can be realized during slip, wherein when the guide rail block face and first and second guide groove for being pulled out to first and second guide rail Stop drawer when guide groove block face is in contact, collides to continue to pull out, so as to accomplish to prevent that drawer from coming off when pulling out and breaks Or injure user by a crashing object, therefore the more reasonable structure of the present invention;2), since guide groove is located on the other plate lateral wall of drawer, and band The horizontal doorjamb of guide rail is then located on drawer body, the panel sidewalls of such drawer can be done with the lateral surface of drawer side it is concordant, this with The drawer of the mahogany furniture of traditional handicraft fits like a glove, and therefore, this slip-preventing structure is highly suitable for the redwood man of traditional handicraft Used on tool;3), at the same time, due to pull out, push-in drawer when, its guide groove, guide rail slide contact surface be always second That two sections of upper surfaces corresponding to guide rail and the first guide groove, and this two sections of upper surfaces have that high and low position is poor, this two sections of contact surfaces The sum of length it is small more than drawer depth, then the frictional force when pushing away, drawing drawer greatly reduces, so when pushing and pulling drawer both Abrasion laborsaving and that guide rail, guide groove can be reduced, and then provide effective guarantee for the durability of mahogany furniture.
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention(Drawer pulls out state);
Fig. 2 is that drawer body and the gib block of the present invention separates schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the local I of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the guide rail groove of the present invention and the horizontal view of the first guide rail(It is the horizontal doorjamb and drawer on the right of drawer mouth shown in figure Left side by plate).
【Embodiment】
A kind of Novel anti-skid drawer structure of mahogany furniture, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including mortise-tenon joint is into several cubes The drawer body 1 of frame and from forward direction be inserted into drawer body 1 each cube frame drawer mouth 11 in drawer 2, wherein:
A concave surface guide groove 22 parallel with bottom surface of drawer is respectively milled out on the other plate 21 of 2 both sides of drawer;The guide groove 22 Inner end opening, close to drawer panel 23 that end closure;The guide groove 22 is divided into two sections, including positioned at drawer insertion end (That is inner end)The first guide groove of open-type 221 and be close to the second guide groove of sealing type 222 of drawer panel 23, first and second guide groove 221st, 222 is one low one high in height on the top, their difference in height forms guide groove block face 24;
Combined respectively by Tenon in the frame of 1 both sides of drawer body and insert a horizontal doorjamb 3, it is parallel to bottom surface of drawer;Institute State horizontal doorjamb 3 and a bump-type guide rail 31 is respectively processed on the side elevation towards drawer, it is divided into first positioned at drawer body inner end Guide rail 311 and the second guide rail 312 for being close to drawer mouth;First and second guide rail 311,312 is one low one high in height on the top, they Difference in height forms guide rail block face 32;First and second guide groove 221,222 difference in height in height and first and second guide rail on the top 311st, 312 difference in height on the top in height is equal;First and second guide rail 311,312 respectively falls in first and second guide groove 221st, in 222, so when drawer is encased in drawer body, it is possible to withstand on first and second guide groove by the upper surface of first and second guide rail Whole drawer is held on upper surface;The groove height of first guide groove 221 is more slightly larger than the height of the second guide rail 311;
The sum of the length of upper surface corresponding to second guide rail, 312 and first guide groove 221 is small more than drawer depth(In general, Length and a quarter no more than drawer depth, and to meet in mahogany furniture QB/T2385-2008 standards and drawer is pulled out To the regulation of its maximum sag during maximum position).
When drawer 2 is encased in drawer body 1 by the present invention, the first guide groove 221 of 2 inner end of drawer is first directed at the of drawer body 1 After two guide rails 312, by drawer 2 slowly at drawer mouth 11 toward push-in in drawer body 1, at this moment the top edge of the second guide rail 312 holds the One guide groove 221, next with continuing to promote inward, drawer 2 falls equivalent to first and second guide groove under the action of self gravitation 221st, between 222 after the amplitude of difference in height, the top edge of the first guide groove 221 and the second guide groove 222 will be slipped to first respectively The top of 311 and second guide rail 312 of guide rail, at this moment whole drawer 2 is just by the first guide rail 311 and the second guide rail 312 on horizontal doorjamb 3 Hold, thus drawer 2 can be pushed into drawer body 1 completely.When pull-out drawer 2 and one section is slided equivalent to the second guide groove The difference of 222 upper surface length and the second guide rail upper surface length apart from when, the guide groove block face 24 of drawer 2 will be by guide rail 31 Guide rail block face 32 blocks and can not be fully drawn out drawer 2, so that reaching prevents drawer 2 from slipping the effect of falling, from the aforegoing it can be seen that The present invention's is rational in infrastructure, and people are avoided that drawer 2 comes off when pulling drawer 2 naturally;Further, since guide groove 22 is to be located at pumping On the other plate 21 of drawer 2, and the horizontal doorjamb 3 with guide rail 31 is then located on drawer body 1, and 22 side wall of panel of such drawer 2 is with taking out Drawer side 21 lateral surface can be done concordantly, and therefore, this slip-preventing structure is highly suitable for using on the mahogany furniture of traditional handicraft;With , simultaneously as when pulling out, being pushed into drawer, the contact surface that its guide groove, guide rail slide is always that the second guide rail 312 and first are led for this That two sections of upper surfaces corresponding to groove 221, and this two sections of upper surfaces have that high and low position is poor, the sum of length of this two sections of contact surfaces Small more than drawer depth, typically no more than a quarter, then the frictional force when pushing away, drawing drawer greatly reduces(Reduced Frictional force usually be no less than 3/4ths), the abrasion not only laborsaving but also that guide rail, guide groove can be reduced so when pushing and pulling drawer, And then provide effective guarantee for the pumping durability of mahogany furniture.
All the time, the cube frame of the drawer body 1 of mahogany furniture is included four edges Tenon back wall into the outer of drawer mouth 11 Frame 14, it is parallel with outline border 14 in frame 15 and by the corresponding upper and lower end of innner and outer frame four companies that mortise-tenon joint gets up respectively Edge fit 16, as shown in Figure 1;Horizontal doorjamb 3 is just parallel between upper and lower two connection sides, and with connecting side 16.
The lower edge of first and second guide groove 221,222 can be in straight line, but at this moment the width of the second guide groove 222 compared with Greatly, the second guide rail 312 is caused easily to be loosened in the second guide groove 222, so as to cause drawer movable amplitude in drawer body larger, loose Loose QwaQwa, for this, it is preferable that the lower edge of 221 and second guide groove 222 of the first guide groove is set as one low one high, their height Degree is poor(It is usually consistent with the difference in height of first and second guide groove 221,222 top edges)Form facade 25 under guide groove;And described first Guide groove 221, the groove height of the second guide groove 222 are corresponding with the height of first guide rail 311, the second guide rail 312 respectively, to reduce When it is artificial lift drawer when, the first guide rail 311, the second guide rail 312 respectively in the first guide groove 221, the second guide groove 222 on the bottom Dynamic space.The guide groove block face 24 is not shorter than the length of the second guide rail with the distance H of facade 25 in the horizontal direction under guide groove (It is typically more somewhat longer than second guide rail 312), such drawer could be smoothly installed in drawer body, typically than this second Guide rail 312 is somewhat longer.
Facade 25 can be vertical surface under the guide groove block face 24, guide rail block face 32 and guide groove, can also arc facade or The vertical surface of rounded corner around the corner(As shown in Figure 4)Deng.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not used for limiting practical range of the invention.That is Fan Yiben The equivalence changes and modification that the content of patent application the scope of the claims is made, should all belong to the technology category of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the Novel anti-skid drawer structure of a kind of mahogany furniture, it is characterised in that including mortise-tenon joint into several cube frames The drawer body of frame(1)Drawer body is inserted into from forward direction(1)Drawer mouth(11)In drawer(2), wherein:
In the drawer(2)The other plate of both sides(21)On respectively mill out a concave surface guide groove parallel with bottom surface of drawer(22);It is described Guide groove(22)Inner end opening, close to drawer panel(23)That end closure;The guide groove(22)It is divided into two sections, including position In the first guide groove of open-type of drawer insertion end(221)Be close to drawer panel(23)The second guide groove of sealing type(222), it is described First and second guide groove(221、222)One low one high, their difference in height formation guide groove block face in height on the top(24);
In the drawer body(1)Combined respectively by Tenon in the frame of both sides and insert a horizontal doorjamb(3), it is parallel to bottom of drawer Face;The horizontal doorjamb(3)A bump-type guide rail is respectively processed on the side elevation towards drawer(31), it is divided into drawer body First guide rail at end(311)With the second guide rail for being close to drawer mouth(312);First and second guide rail(311、312)It is high on the top Degree upper one low one is high, their difference in height forms guide rail block face(32);First and second guide groove(221、222)Height on the top On difference in height and first and second guide rail(311、312)Difference in height on the top in height is equal;First and second guide rail(311、 312)Respectively fall in first and second guide groove(221、222)In;
Second guide rail(312)With the first guide groove(221)The sum of corresponding length of upper surface is small more than drawer depth.
2. the Novel anti-skid drawer structure of a kind of mahogany furniture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second Guide rail(312)With the first guide groove(221)The sum of corresponding length of upper surface is less than a quarter of drawer depth.
3. the Novel anti-skid drawer structure of a kind of mahogany furniture according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described First guide groove(221)With the second guide groove(222)Lower edge be set as one low one high, their difference in height forms facade under guide groove (25);The guide groove block face(24)With facade under guide groove(25)Distance in the horizontal direction(H)It is not shorter than the length of the second guide rail Degree.
A kind of 4. Novel anti-skid drawer structure of mahogany furniture according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the guide groove Block face(24), guide rail block face(32)With facade under guide groove(25)It is the upright of vertical surface, arc facade or rounded corner around the corner Face.
CN201711263264.6A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 The Novel anti-skid drawer structure of mahogany furniture Pending CN108013626A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616043A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-04 深圳信息职业技术学院 Multilayer three-dimensional plant cultivation device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08117045A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Kyoei Kogyo Kk Furniture drawer support structure
CN201468545U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-05-19 宏宜木器股份有限公司 Slide rail device capable of preventing drawer from falling
CN201868766U (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-06-15 山东泰开成套电器有限公司 Novel anti-dropping device for drawer of low-voltage cabinet
CN202681154U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-01-23 叶军 Solid wood track structure for positioning drawer
CN206228013U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-06-09 中山市和坤堂红木家具文化有限公司 A kind of Novel wooden drawer structure
CN206261208U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-06-20 江西省固欧家居实业有限公司 A kind of anti-dropout bamboo and wood drawer rail

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08117045A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Kyoei Kogyo Kk Furniture drawer support structure
CN201468545U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-05-19 宏宜木器股份有限公司 Slide rail device capable of preventing drawer from falling
CN201868766U (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-06-15 山东泰开成套电器有限公司 Novel anti-dropping device for drawer of low-voltage cabinet
CN202681154U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-01-23 叶军 Solid wood track structure for positioning drawer
CN206228013U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-06-09 中山市和坤堂红木家具文化有限公司 A kind of Novel wooden drawer structure
CN206261208U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-06-20 江西省固欧家居实业有限公司 A kind of anti-dropout bamboo and wood drawer rail

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616043A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-04 深圳信息职业技术学院 Multilayer three-dimensional plant cultivation device

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