CN108012675A

CN108012675A - One kind automation corn threshing machine

Info

Publication number: CN108012675A
Application number: CN201711387254.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王统
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-20
Filing date: 2017-12-20
Publication date: 2018-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to automate corn threshing machine, including shelling housing, feed inlet is offered at the top of shelling inner walls, the position of shelling case top and corresponding feed inlet is fixedly connected with the baffle that feeds intake, rotary electric machine is fixedly connected with the right side of shelling inner walls bottom, rotation axis is fixedly connected with the output shaft of rotary electric machine.The present invention is by setting rotary electric machine, active runner, shelling nail, driven runner, belt, the first filter plate, vibrator, retractable door, air blower, cylinder, upper flitch and hydraulic cylinder, solve the problems, such as that the common corn threshing machine the degree of automation of in the market is relatively low, by coordinating between a series of machinery, can realize a machine complete feeding, shelling, classification recycling and etc., substantially reduce the operation of manpower, substantial amounts of time and labour are saved, efficiency is very high, it is and simple in structure, it is cheap, it is advantageous to the use of remote districts.

Description

One kind automation corn threshing machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of automated mechanical technology, is specially a kind of automation corn threshing machine.

Background technology

Automated machine is by traditional manufacturing technology and modern information technologies, administrative skill, automatic technology, system work Journey technology is organically combined, and is enterprise product tissue related in Life cycle, operation, pipe by computer technology Reason and technology organic integration and optimization are run, and realize that information-based, intelligent, integrated optimization reaches in enterprise product Life cycle To launch it is fast, service, the purpose that quality cost is low, and then improve flexibility, robustness and the agility of enterprise, be to look forward to Industry is established oneself in an unassailable position in fierce market competition.Automated machine is widely used in industry, agricultural, military affairs, scientific research, friendship Logical transport, business, medical treatment, service and family etc., using automatic technology not only can people from heavy manual labor, Freed in part mental labour and severe, dangerous working environment, and the organ dysfunction of people can be extended, greatly carried High labor productivity, strengthens the ability of the human knowledge world and reforming world.

The common corn threshing machine the degree of automation of in the market is relatively low, often cannot all complete feeding, shelling, classification recycling Etc. series of steps, it is necessary to carry out more machinery realizations, and in the process, substantial amounts of manual operation is also needed, for the part age Larger peasant, the body to them are a kind of tests, it is also necessary to waste substantial amounts of time, inefficiency, and general jade Rice threshing machine is complicated, involves great expense, and is extremely unfavorable for the use of remote districts.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to automate corn threshing machine, possesses the advantages of the degree of automation is high, solves The problem of in the market common corn threshing machine the degree of automation is relatively low.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：One kind automation corn threshing machine, including shelling shell Body, offers feed inlet at the top of the shelling inner walls, and the position of the shelling case top and corresponding feed inlet is fixed Be connected with the baffle that feeds intake, be fixedly connected with rotary electric machine on the right side of the shelling inner walls bottom, the rotary electric machine it is defeated Rotation axis is fixedly connected with shaft, the right end of the rotation axis through shelling housing and is extended to outside it, positioned at shelling shell Rotation axis surface outside body is provided with active runner, and the position of the shelling inner walls bottom and corresponding rotary electric machine is fixed It is connected with protecting box, the shelling enclosure interior and position below feed inlet is provided with driven spindle is described from turn The right end of axis is through shelling housing and extends to outside it, and the driven spindle surface of shelling enclosure interior is provided with shelling Cylinder, the surface of the shelling cylinder are provided with shelling nail, positioned at the driven spindle surface of shelling hull outside and corresponding active runner Position be provided with driven runner, connected between the active runner and driven runner by belt transmission, the shelling housing Left side on rear side of the inner wall and position below shelling cylinder is fixedly connected with the first fixed link, the surface of first fixed link It is provided with the first filter plate, the position on the right side of the shelling inner walls and above the first filter plate offers vibra shoot, described The right side of first filter plate is through vibra shoot and extends to inside it, and the bottom of the vibra shoot inner wall is fixedly connected with vibrator, The top of the vibrator is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first filter plate, on the left of the shelling inner walls and on the first filter plate The position of side offers discharge port, is fixedly connected with retractable door at the top of the discharge port inner wall, the bottom of the retractable door with The bottom of discharge port inner wall is fixedly connected, and air blower, the protection are fixedly connected with the left of the shelling inner walls bottom It is fixedly connected with grain collection box at the top of box, the top on the left of the grain collection box is fixedly connected with the second filter plate, described With being fixedly connected on the left of shelling inner walls, the bottom on the left of the shelling housing is fixedly connected with branch in the left side of second filter plate Fagging, the right side at the top of the support plate are fixedly connected with cylinder, and the front and rear sides on the right side of the cylinder head are symmetrically arranged with Fixed plate, is fixedly connected between two fixed plates, the second fixed link surface is provided with upper flitch, institute by the second fixed link State the front and rear sides at the top of support plate and on the left of corresponding upper flitch and be fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder, the left side of the upper flitch is set There is conveyer belt.

Preferably, the first dust-absorption cushion, the shelling inner walls left side are fixedly connected with the left of the grain collection box And the position below the second filter plate is fixedly connected with the second dust-absorption cushion.

Preferably, on the left of the shelling inner walls and position of corresponding driven spindle is fixedly connected with rolling bearing, institute The left end of driven spindle is stated through rolling bearing and extends to it and internal is flexibly connected with it.

Preferably, the position on the right side of the shelling inner walls and above vibra shoot is fixedly connected with link, described The surface of link is provided with stretch cord, and the one end of the stretch cord away from link is fixedly connected with the first filter plate.

Preferably, the front and rear sides at the top of the upper flitch have been fixedly connected with baffle.

Preferably, the position that the upper flitch bottom corresponds to hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block Portion offers support slot, Skidproof soft cushion is fixedly connected with the top of the support slot inner wall, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is through branch Support groove and extend to its inside and be fixedly connected with Skidproof soft cushion.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：

1st, the present invention is by setting rotary electric machine, active runner, shelling nail, driven runner, belt, the first filter plate, vibration Device, retractable door, air blower, cylinder, upper flitch and hydraulic cylinder, solve the common corn threshing machine the degree of automation of in the market compared with The problem of low, by it is a series of machinery between coordinate, it is possible to achieve a machine complete feeding, shelling, classification recycling and etc., significantly The operation of manpower is reduced, has saved substantial amounts of time and labour, efficiency is very high, and simple in structure, cheap, extremely has Beneficial to the use of remote districts.

2nd, it is broken can to inhale the corn come by setting the first dust-absorption cushion and the second dust-absorption cushion with sticky removing part air blower by the present invention Bits, prevent the excessively multipair air blower of talus accumulation from causing to damage, by setting rolling bearing, reduce driven spindle in shelling housing On frictional force, can make shelling cylinder rotate it is rapider, the threshing of corn is more conducive to, by setting link and elastic force Rope, prevents vibrator from the first filter plate is ejected vibra shoot, is connected by stretch cord with the first filter plate, can also realize resonance, more Added with beneficial to the categorical filtering to corn ear and niblet, by setting baffle, prevent in feeding process, excessive corn heap Product, can slide from upper flitch, by setting supporting block, support slot and Skidproof soft cushion, one is provided for the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder Fulcrum, while prevent hydraulic cylinder from, when jacking up upper flitch upwards, producing slipping phenomenon.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the structure of front view of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of B-B in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of side view of the present invention.

In figure：1 shelling housing, 2 feed inlets, 3 feed intake baffle, 4 rotary electric machines, 5 rotation axis, 6 active runners, 7 protecting box, 8 driven spindles, 9 shelling cylinders, 10 shellings nail, 11 driven runners, 12 belts, 13 first fixed links, 14 first filter plates, 15 vibrations Groove, 16 vibrators, 17 discharge ports, 18 retractable doors, 19 air blowers, 20 grain collection boxes, 21 second filter plates, 22 support plates, 23 gas Cylinder, 24 fixed plates, 25 second fixed links, 26 upper flitch, 27 hydraulic cylinders, 28 conveyer belts, 29 first dust-absorption cushions, 30 second dust suctions Pad, 31 rolling bearings, 32 links, 33 stretch cords, 34 baffles, 35 supporting blocks, 36 support slots, 37 Skidproof soft cushions.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, one kind automates corn threshing machine, including shelling housing 1, is opened at the top of 1 inner wall of shelling housing Equipped with feed inlet 2, the position of the top of shelling housing 1 and corresponding feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected with the baffle 3 that feeds intake, 1 inner wall of shelling housing Rotary electric machine 4 is fixedly connected with the right side of bottom, rotation axis 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of rotary electric machine 4, rotation axis 5 Right end is through shelling housing 1 and extends to outside it, and 5 surface of rotation axis outside shelling housing 1 is provided with active runner 6, the position of 1 inner wall bottom of shelling housing and corresponding rotary electric machine 4 is fixedly connected with protecting box 7, and protecting box 7 is used for rotating electricity The protection of machine 4, the inside of shelling housing 1 and the position below feed inlet 2 are provided with driven spindle 8, and 1 inner wall of shelling housing is left Side and the position of corresponding driven spindle 8 are fixedly connected with rolling bearing 31, and the left end of driven spindle 8 through rolling bearing 31 and prolongs Extend its inside to be flexibly connected with it, the right end of driven spindle 8 through shelling housing 1 and is extended to outside it, positioned at shelling shell 8 surface of driven spindle inside body 1 is provided with shelling cylinder 9, and the surface of shelling cylinder 9 is provided with shelling nail 10, positioned at shelling housing 1 Exterior 8 surface of the driven spindle and position of corresponding active runner 6 is provided with driven runner 11, active runner 6 and driven runner It is sequentially connected between 11 by belt 12, the left side on rear side of 1 inner wall of shelling housing and the fixation company of the position below shelling cylinder 9 The first fixed link 13 is connected to, the surface of the first fixed link 13 is provided with the first filter plate 14, and the first filter plate 14 is used for corn ear and jade Filtering between the grain of rice, opens up only by niblet, 1 inner wall of shelling housing right side and positioned at the position of the top of the first filter plate 14 There is vibra shoot 15, the right side of the first filter plate 14 through vibra shoot 15 and extends to inside it, on the right side of 1 inner wall of shelling housing and is located at The position of the top of vibra shoot 15 is fixedly connected with link 32, and the surface of link 32 is provided with stretch cord 33, and stretch cord 33 is away from extension One end of ring 32 is fixedly connected with the first filter plate 14, and the bottom of 15 inner wall of vibra shoot is fixedly connected with vibrator 16, vibrator 16 Top be fixedly connected with the bottom of the first filter plate 14, on the left of 1 inner wall of shelling housing and positioned at the position of the top of the first filter plate 14 Discharge port 17 is offered, retractable door 18, bottom and the discharge port 17 of retractable door 18 are fixedly connected with the top of 17 inner wall of discharge port The bottom of inner wall is fixedly connected, and retractable door 18 can open and close, for discharging the corn ear not dropped from the first filter plate 14, Air blower 19 is fixedly connected with the left of 1 inner wall bottom of shelling housing, air blower 19 is in suction condition, for absorption and corn The grain chip that falls at the same time, the top of protecting box 7 are fixedly connected with grain collection box 20, and grain collection box 20 is collecting corn Grain, the left side of grain collection box 20 are fixedly connected with the first dust-absorption cushion 29, and the top in the left side of grain collection box 20 is fixedly connected with Second filter plate 21, the left side of the second filter plate 21 on the left of 1 inner wall of shelling housing with being fixedly connected, and the second filter plate 21 is only by broken Bits, can not be by niblet, and niblet falls into grain collection box 20 through the second filter plate 21, on the left of 1 inner wall of shelling housing and is located at The position of the lower section of second filter plate 21 is fixedly connected with the second dust-absorption cushion 30, and the bottom in the left side of shelling housing 1 is fixedly connected with support Plate 22, the right side at the top of support plate 22 are fixedly connected with cylinder 23, and the front and rear sides of 23 top right side of cylinder are symmetrically arranged with admittedly Fixed board 24, is fixedly connected between two fixed plates 24,25 surface of the second fixed link is provided with upper flitch by the second fixed link 25 26, the front and rear sides at the top of upper flitch 26 have been fixedly connected with baffle 34, the top of support plate 22 and the corresponding left side of upper flitch 26 Front and rear sides have been fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 27, and the position that 26 bottom of upper flitch corresponds to hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with supporting block 35, the bottom of supporting block 35 offers support slot 36, and Skidproof soft cushion 37, hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected with the top of 36 inner wall of support slot 27 top runs through support slot 36 and extends to its inside to be fixedly connected with Skidproof soft cushion 37, and the left side of upper flitch 26 is provided with biography Band 28 is sent, by setting the first dust-absorption cushion 29 and the second dust-absorption cushion 30, the corn chip of coming can be inhaled with sticky removing part air blower 19, Prevent the excessively multipair air blower 19 of talus accumulation from causing to damage, by setting rolling bearing 31, reduce driven spindle 8 in shelling shell Frictional force on body 1, can rotate shelling cylinder 9 more rapid, the threshing of corn is more conducive to, by setting 32 He of link Stretch cord 33, prevents vibrator 16 from the first filter plate 14 is ejected vibra shoot 15, is connected by stretch cord 33 with the first filter plate 14, also It can realize resonance, be more conducive to the categorical filtering to corn ear and niblet, by setting baffle 34, prevent in feeding mistake Cheng Zhong, excessive corn accumulation, can slide from upper flitch 26, by setting supporting block 35, support slot 36 and Skidproof soft cushion 37, be The telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder 27 provides a fulcrum, while prevents hydraulic cylinder 27 from, when jacking up upper flitch 26 upwards, it is existing to produce skidding As by setting rotary electric machine 4, active runner 6, shelling nail 10, driven runner 11, belt 12, the first filter plate 14, vibrator 16th, retractable door 18, air blower 19, cylinder 23, upper flitch 26 and hydraulic cylinder 27, solve the common corn threshing machine of in the market certainly The problem of dynamicization degree is relatively low, by coordinating between a series of machinery a, it is possible to achieve machine completes feeding, shelling, classification recycling And etc., the operation of manpower is substantially reduced, has saved substantial amounts of time and labour, efficiency is very high, and simple in structure, cost It is cheap, it is advantageous to the use of remote districts.

In use, corn ear is delivered in upper flitch 26 from communicated band 28, hydraulic cylinder 27 and the synchronous rise of cylinder 23, Cylinder 23 is closed when being raised to the position for the baffle 3 that feeds intake, and hydraulic cylinder 27 slightly rises upward a distance, by the corn of upper flitch 26 Rod is put into shelling housing 1, opens rotary electric machine 4, and active runner 6 drives driven runner 11 to rotate, takes off through the transmission of belt 12 Grain silo 9 and shelling follow closely 10 pairs of corns and carry out threshing processing, open vibrator 16, and vibrator 16 drives the first filter plate 14 to shake, the One filter plate 14 filters down niblet, and corn ear discharges shelling housing 1 through retractable door 18, opens air blower 19, air blower 19 Inside air-breathing, can absorb the chip synchronously fallen down with niblet, and the second filter plate 21 may only be complete by chip, niblet Portion, which is slipped in grain collection box 20, realizes collection, and whole threshing machine is simple in structure, easy to use, and shelling is efficient, automatically Change degree is high, is highly suitable for the popularization of remote districts.

In summary：The automation corn threshing machine, by set rotary electric machine 4, active runner 6, shelling nail 10, it is driven Runner 11, belt 12, the first filter plate 14, vibrator 16, retractable door 18, air blower 19, cylinder 23, upper flitch 26 and hydraulic cylinder 27, solve the problems, such as that the common corn threshing machine the degree of automation of in the market is relatively low.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. one kind automation corn threshing machine, including shelling housing (1), it is characterised in that：The top of shelling housing (1) inner wall Portion offers feed inlet (2), and at the top of the shelling housing (1) and the position of corresponding feed inlet (2) is fixedly connected with the baffle that feeds intake (3), rotary electric machine (4), the output of the rotary electric machine (4) are fixedly connected with the right side of shelling housing (1) the inner wall bottom Rotation axis (5) is fixedly connected with axis, the right end of the rotation axis (5) through shelling housing (1) and is extended to outside it, is located at Exterior rotation axis (5) surface of shelling housing (1) is provided with active runner (6), shelling housing (1) the inner wall bottom and correspondence The position of rotary electric machine (4) is fixedly connected with protecting box (7), and the shelling housing (1) is internal and below feed inlet (2) Position is provided with driven spindle (8), and the right end of the driven spindle (8) through shelling housing (1) and is extended to outside it, is located at Internal driven spindle (8) surface of shelling housing (1) is provided with shelling cylinder (9), and the surface of the shelling cylinder (9) is provided with shelling Follow closely (10), be provided with positioned at the position on exterior driven spindle (8) surface of shelling housing (1) and corresponding active runner (6) driven Runner (11), is sequentially connected between the active runner (6) and driven runner (11) by belt (12), the shelling housing (1) left side on rear side of inner wall and the position below shelling cylinder (9) are fixedly connected with the first fixed link (13), and described first is solid The surface of fixed pole (13) is provided with the first filter plate (14), on the right side of shelling housing (1) inner wall and on the first filter plate (14) The position of side offers vibra shoot (15), and the right side of first filter plate (14) through vibra shoot (15) and is extended to inside it, The bottom of vibra shoot (15) inner wall is fixedly connected with vibrator (16), top and the first filter plate of the vibrator (16) (14) bottom is fixedly connected, and the position on the left of shelling housing (1) inner wall and above the first filter plate (14) offers Discharge port (17), is fixedly connected with retractable door (18), the bottom of the retractable door (18) at the top of discharge port (17) inner wall It is fixedly connected with the bottom of discharge port (17) inner wall, air blower is fixedly connected with the left of shelling housing (1) the inner wall bottom (19), it is fixedly connected with grain collection box (20) at the top of the protecting box (7), the top on the left of the grain collection box (20) Be fixedly connected with the second filter plate (21), the left side of second filter plate (21) with being fixedly connected on the left of shelling housing (1) inner wall, Bottom on the left of the shelling housing (1) is fixedly connected with support plate (22), and the right side at the top of the support plate (22), which is fixed, to be connected Cylinder (23) is connected to, the front and rear sides of cylinder (23) top right side are symmetrically arranged with fixed plate (24), two fixed plates (24) it is fixedly connected between by the second fixed link (25), the second fixed link (25) surface is provided with upper flitch (26), institute State the front and rear sides at the top of support plate (22) and on the left of corresponding upper flitch (26) and be fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder (27), the feeding Conveyer belt (28) is provided with the left of plate (26).

A kind of 2. automation corn threshing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grain collection box (20) Left side is fixedly connected with the first dust-absorption cushion (29), on the left of shelling housing (1) inner wall and below the second filter plate (21) Position is fixedly connected with the second dust-absorption cushion (30).

A kind of 3. automation corn threshing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shelling housing (1) inner wall Left side and the position of corresponding driven spindle (8) are fixedly connected with rolling bearing (31), and the left end of the driven spindle (8) is through rolling Dynamic bearing (31) and extend to it and internal be flexibly connected with it.

A kind of 4. automation corn threshing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shelling housing (1) inner wall Right side and the position above vibra shoot (15) are fixedly connected with link (32), and the surface setting of the link (32) is elastic Restrict (33), the one end of the stretch cord (33) away from link (32) is fixedly connected with the first filter plate (14).

A kind of 5. automation corn threshing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the top of the upper flitch (26) Front and rear sides have been fixedly connected with baffle (34).

A kind of 6. automation corn threshing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper flitch (26) bottom pair The position of hydraulic cylinder (27) is answered to be fixedly connected with supporting block (35), the bottom of the supporting block (35) offers support slot (36), Skidproof soft cushion (37) is fixedly connected with the top of support slot (36) inner wall, support slot is run through at the top of the hydraulic cylinder (27) (36) and extend to it and internal be fixedly connected with Skidproof soft cushion (37).