CN108010734A - A kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge - Google Patents

A kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108010734A
CN108010734A CN201810022749.4A CN201810022749A CN108010734A CN 108010734 A CN108010734 A CN 108010734A CN 201810022749 A CN201810022749 A CN 201810022749A CN 108010734 A CN108010734 A CN 108010734A
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China
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graphene
super capacitor
carbon nano
aeroge
tube
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CN201810022749.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何亮
郭名浩
陈鸣
陈一鸣
王元
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201810022749.4A priority Critical patent/CN108010734A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/36Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, the mixed liquor of the graphene oxide configured and carbon nanotubes is injected into extruding device, three-dimensional micro-electrode is obtained by three-dimensionally shaped, by the reduction that is freeze-dried and anneals, obtain micro super capacitor product, carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and deionized water in mass ratio 3 during making:1:15 are uniformly mixed.Manufacture craft of the present invention is easy and makes precision height, is adapted to large-scale production, and products obtained therefrom has the advantages that higher mechanical stability, light weight, specific capacity are high and cycle performance is excellent, has a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of micro super capacitor based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge makes Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the interleaving techniques field of nano material and increasing material manufacturing technique, and in particular to one kind is based on graphite The micro super capacitor production method of alkene/carbon nanotube aerogel.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor, it is a kind of between battery and traditional capacitor to be that the seventies and eighties in 20th century grows up New type of energy storage device, has the vast capacity of farad level, power 2000-6000 times bigger than the electrolytic capacitor capacity of same volume Density ratio battery is 10-100 times high, while has long circulation life, it is considered to be a kind of new cleaning fuel efficiently, practical, Currently as stand-by power supply, it is widely used in camera, video recorder, mobile phone, computer and other electronic products.As A kind of ultracapacitor of small size, micro super capacitor not only possess ultracapacitor power density height, cyclical stability The advantages of good, it is thus also avoided that the drawbacks of typical ultracapacitor needs membrane to isolate the contact of two electrodes.Micro super capacitor The transport time of electrolyte ion can be shortened by design effectively, so as to improve charge/discharge rates.Current result of study Show, micro super capacitor can realize 10 times higher than battery power density and 10-100 times of conventional capacitor energy it is close Degree, just plays the effect to become more and more important in micro-nano device and system.
According to the difference of energy storage mechnism, ultracapacitor generally can be divided into double electric layers supercapacitor and the super electricity of fake capacitance Container.The generation of electric double layer capacitance is based primarily upon on electrode/electrolyte interface electric double layer capacitance, such as carbon caused by separation of charge Electrode capacitor;The generation of fake capacitance is that underpotential deposition occurs on noble metal electrode surface based on electroactive ion, or expensive The adsorption capacitance that metal oxide electrode surface occurs redox reaction and produces.
The research of ultracapacitor at present is all the time to be lifted based on its stored energy capacitance, especially energy density, and protecting Effectively mitigate its quality on the premise of demonstrate,proving its capacity, be to need one of major issue for solving at present.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of micro super capacitor making side based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge Method, the mixed liquor of the graphene oxide configured and carbon nanotubes is injected into extruding device, and three are obtained by three-dimensionally shaped Electrode is tieed up, reduction is made by being freeze-dried and annealing, and obtains micro super capacitor product, has light weight, specific capacity height With cycle performance it is excellent the advantages that.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, the oxidation that will have been configured Graphene and the mixed liquor of carbon nanotubes are injected into extruding device, and three-dimensional micro-electrode is obtained by three-dimensionally shaped, by freezing Dry and reduction of annealing, obtain micro super capacitor product.
According to above scheme, comprise the following specific steps that:
1) it is respectively washed pyroceram substrate with isopropanol, acetone, ethanol and deionized water;
2) by carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and deionized water in mass ratio 3:1:15 mixing, are stirred at room temperature 1- 24h, the graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution stirred evenly;
3) pyroceram substrate, processing time 10- are handled under 150-200W power using oxygen gas plasma 20min;
4) the graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution of step 2) is injected into extruding device, be expressed into through step 3) place On pyroceram substrate after reason, three-dimensional micro-electrode is obtained by three-dimensionally shaped;
5) after the moisture evaporation of graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution in three-dimensional micro-electrode, freeze-drying process is carried out, Obtain aeroge interdigitation microelectrode;
6) annealing reduction treatment is carried out to the aeroge interdigitation microelectrode obtained by step 5), reduction-oxidation graphite is made Alkene/carbon nanotube aerogel micro super capacitor.
According to above scheme, the pyroceram substrate is that specification is 1.5cm × 1.5cm.
According to above scheme, the cleaning pyroceram substrate concretely comprises the following steps:Isopropanol is cleaned by ultrasonic 1 time, when Between be 15min;EtOH Sonicate cleans 2 times, each 1min;Acetone is cleaned by ultrasonic 2 times, each 1min;Deionized water is cleaned by ultrasonic 2 It is secondary, each 1min;Oxygen gas plasma is handled 1 time, time 5min.
According to above scheme, the freeze-drying process carries out in freeze drier, using liquid nitrogen that sample is cold rapidly But and drying process 3-4d.
According to above scheme, the annealing reduction treatment is to toast 2h under 400 ο C in tube furnace.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) it is and micro- the present invention provides a kind of production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge three-dimensional micro-electrode The common manufacture craft of type ultracapacitor is compared to having great advantage, using three-dimensionally shaped technological forming microelectrode, and will The material of graphene oxide and compound and manufactured this high porosity of aeroge of carbon nanotubes improves miniature super as microelectrode It can also effectively mitigate its quality while level capacitor stored energy capacitance;
2) graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge of the invention has very high porosity, and specific surface area is larger, so as to The stored energy capacitance of capacitor is lifted to a certain extent, and after tested, the micro super capacitor is in 10mV s-1Sweep under speed, capacity For 16.25mF cm-2, after the circulation for carrying out 5000 circles, capacity retention ratio 89.46%, there is excellent energy-storage property;
3) micro super capacitor of the invention can be used for needing in the electronic equipment of fast charging and discharging, proposed by the invention Manufacture craft precision it is high, the micro super capacitor of obtained this based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge with present The micro super capacitor developed is compared, and has larger specific capacity and higher mechanical stability, suitable for large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the technical process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope image of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the chemical property collection of illustrative plates of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the Raman spectrum test result figure of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4:
The present invention provides a kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, including Following specific steps (see Fig. 1):
1) it is respectively washed the pyroceram that specification is 1.5cm × 1.5cm with isopropanol, acetone, ethanol and deionized water Substrate:Isopropanol is cleaned by ultrasonic 1 time, time 15min;EtOH Sonicate cleans 2 times, each 1min;Acetone is cleaned by ultrasonic 2 times, Each 1min;Deionized water is cleaned by ultrasonic 2 times, each 1min;Oxygen gas plasma is handled 1 time, time 5min;
2) by carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and deionized water in mass ratio 3:1:15 mixing, are stirred at room temperature 10h, The graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution stirred evenly;
3) pyroceram substrate, processing time 15min are handled under 180W power using oxygen gas plasma;
4) the graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution of step 2) is injected into extruding device, be expressed into through step 3) place On pyroceram substrate after reason, three-dimensional micro-electrode is obtained by three-dimensionally shaped;
5) after the moisture evaporation of graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution in three-dimensional micro-electrode, it is placed in freeze drier It is dried, sample is cooled down rapidly to simultaneously drying process 3d using liquid nitrogen, obtains aeroge interdigitation microelectrode;
6) under 400 ο C 2h is toasted in tube furnace to the aeroge interdigitation microelectrode obtained by step 5), annealed Reduction treatment, is made redox graphene/carbon nanotube aerogel micro super capacitor.
Morphology characterization is carried out using scanning electron microscope to the present embodiment products obtained therefrom, as a result as shown in Figure 2.Fig. 2 (a) is graphite The cross-sectional image of alkene/carbon nanotubes microelectrode, it can be seen that obvious lamination, it was demonstrated that this moulding process is folded for making The validity of Rotating fields.Fig. 2 (b), (c) and (d) are the cross-section image of graphene/carbon nano-tube microelectrode, graphene in sample The aeroge microelectrode that lamella and carbon nanotubes are self-assembly of, possesses abundant pore structure and very big specific surface area, is Ionic adsorption provides abundant site.By scanning electron microscope image it can be found that graphene oxide solution can be very as solvent Carbon nanotubes is dissolved well, in addition, the carbon nanotubes between being scattered in graphene sheet layer can block between lamella well Inter-adhesive, both interacts, and the aeroge of net structure can be formed in freezing dry process.
Electrochemical Characterization is carried out to the micro super capacitor of the present embodiment, the result is shown in Fig. 3.Fig. 3 (a) is in 10- 50mV s-1Sweep the cyclic voltammetry curve under speed, the CV curves in Fig. 3 (a) are all class rectangle shapes, illustrate its electric charge storage mechanism It is the electric double layer capacitance of standard, and response current substantially increases identical multiple with the increase for sweeping speed, this also further body The electric charge storage mechanism of its electric double layer is showed.Fig. 3 (b) is the micro super capacitor of the present embodiment in 0.2-1.0mAcm-2Electric current Constant current charge-discharge curve under density, the charging and discharging curve in Fig. 3 (b) are all, and same electric currents triangular shaped compared with standard The symmetry of charge and discharge curve under density is fine, this has also absolutely proved the electric double layer energy storage mechanism of the microelectrode.Through meter Calculate, the micro super capacitor is in 10mV s-1Sweep under speed, capacity is 16.25mF cm-2.Fig. 3 (c) is in the present embodiment Ac impedance spectroscopy (EIS collection of illustrative plates) of the micro super capacitor under 0-500000Hz frequencies, near figure medium-high frequency area Curve, can estimate its interface resistance for 384 Ω or so;And the low frequency range behind Wa Erbao regions, its slope of curve value is larger, says It is bright in the case of electrode internal resistance is less, electrolyte ion can quickly be spread between electrode material hole, show carbon-based material Unique advantage.Fig. 3 (d) is the micro super capacitor of the present embodiment in 500mV s-1The cyclic curve under speed is swept, in 0- Under the frequency of 500000Hz, it is computed understanding, after the circle of circulation 5000, the capacity retention ratio of the device is 89.46%, shows it Stable cycle performance.
Raman spectrum test is carried out to the microelectrode in the present embodiment, the result is shown in Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 4:Raman shift 1353cm-1Reply should material unformed peak (D peaks), show the vibration of graphitic carbon crystal edge edge, this peak position is by graphite What disordered structure and defect produced;Raman shift 1588cm-1Reply should material graphitization peak (G peaks), which is by crystalline state Graphite SP2Caused by hydridization, crystalline size can be embodied.The intensity ratio for understanding its D peak and G peaks is 1.04 (ID/IG=1.04), Show after 400 DEG C of annealing reduction, the reducing degree of graphene oxide is higher.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, makes Substantially with embodiment 1, difference is step:5h is stirred at room temperature in step 2);Step 3) is existed using oxygen gas plasma Pyroceram substrate, processing time 20min are handled under 150W power.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention provides a kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, makes Substantially with embodiment 1, difference is step:24h is stirred at room temperature in step 2);Step 3) is existed using oxygen gas plasma Pyroceram substrate, processing time 10min are handled under 200W power.
Above example only to illustrative and not limiting technical scheme, although above-described embodiment to the present invention into Detailed description is gone, the related technical personnel of this area should be understood:It can modify to the present invention or replace on an equal basis, but Any modification and local replacement for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention should all be covered in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, it is characterised in that will configure Good graphene oxide and the mixed liquor of carbon nanotubes are injected into extruding device, and three-dimensional micro-electrode is obtained by three-dimensionally shaped, By the reduction that is freeze-dried and anneals, micro super capacitor product is obtained.
2. the micro super capacitor production method according to claim 1 based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, its It is characterized in that, comprises the following specific steps that:
1) it is respectively washed pyroceram substrate with isopropanol, acetone, ethanol and deionized water;
2) by carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and deionized water in mass ratio 3:1:15 mixing, are stirred at room temperature 1-24h, obtain To the graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution stirred evenly;
3) pyroceram substrate, processing time 10-20min are handled under 150-200W power using oxygen gas plasma;
4) the graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution of step 2) is injected into extruding device, be expressed into after step 3) processing Pyroceram substrate on, obtain three-dimensional micro-electrode by three-dimensionally shaped;
5) after the moisture evaporation of graphene/carbon nano-tube mixed solution in three-dimensional micro-electrode, freeze-drying process is carried out, is obtained Aeroge interdigitation microelectrode;
6) annealing reduction treatment is carried out to the aeroge interdigitation microelectrode obtained by step 5), redox graphene/carbon is made Nanotube aeroge micro super capacitor.
3. the micro super capacitor production method according to claim 2 based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, its It is characterized in that, the pyroceram substrate is that specification is 1.5cm × 1.5cm.
4. the micro super capacitor production method according to claim 2 based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, its It is characterized in that, the cleaning pyroceram substrate concretely comprises the following steps:Isopropanol is cleaned by ultrasonic 1 time, time 15min;Second Alcohol is cleaned by ultrasonic 2 times, each 1min;Acetone is cleaned by ultrasonic 2 times, each 1min;Deionized water is cleaned by ultrasonic 2 times, each 1min; Oxygen gas plasma is handled 1 time, time 5min.
5. the micro super capacitor production method according to claim 2 based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, its It is characterized in that, the freeze-drying process carries out in freeze drier, and sample is cooled down rapidly to simultaneously drying process using liquid nitrogen 3-4d。
6. the micro super capacitor production method according to claim 2 based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge, its It is characterized in that, the annealing reduction treatment is to toast 2h under 400 ο C in tube furnace.
CN201810022749.4A 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of micro super capacitor production method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge Pending CN108010734A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108584937A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-09-28 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 A kind of preparation method of the graphene aerogel of novel compressible rebound
CN111653436A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-11 贵州梅岭电源有限公司 Application of carbon aerogel/graphene film in flexible supercapacitor
CN111785918A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-16 武汉理工大学 Preparation method of three-dimensional graphene-based nickel-molybdenum nanowire water-based battery anode

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102074371A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-05-25 清华大学 Three-dimensional miniature super capacitor electrode manufactured from nano porous composite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN105161312A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-16 复旦大学 Carbon nano fiber-graphene composite aerogel and cooperative assembly preparation method thereof
CN107393724A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-24 武汉理工大学 A kind of micro super capacitor preparation method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102074371A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-05-25 清华大学 Three-dimensional miniature super capacitor electrode manufactured from nano porous composite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN105161312A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-16 复旦大学 Carbon nano fiber-graphene composite aerogel and cooperative assembly preparation method thereof
CN107393724A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-24 武汉理工大学 A kind of micro super capacitor preparation method based on graphene/carbon nano-tube aeroge

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108584937A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-09-28 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 A kind of preparation method of the graphene aerogel of novel compressible rebound
CN111653436A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-11 贵州梅岭电源有限公司 Application of carbon aerogel/graphene film in flexible supercapacitor
CN111653436B (en) * 2020-06-10 2022-07-05 贵州梅岭电源有限公司 Application of carbon aerogel/graphene film in flexible supercapacitor
CN111785918A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-16 武汉理工大学 Preparation method of three-dimensional graphene-based nickel-molybdenum nanowire water-based battery anode

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Application publication date: 20180508