CN108010300A - Living resources dosage monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Living resources dosage monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108010300A CN108010300A CN201610926926.2A CN201610926926A CN108010300A CN 108010300 A CN108010300 A CN 108010300A CN 201610926926 A CN201610926926 A CN 201610926926A CN 108010300 A CN108010300 A CN 108010300A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
- G06F13/42—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
- G06F13/4282—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
- G06F13/4286—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus using a handshaking protocol, e.g. RS232C link
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of living resources dosage monitoring system and method.The system includes：At least one intelligent meter, each intelligent meter is used for the living resources usage data for gathering a user, and the living resources usage data gathered is sent to concentrated collection device, wherein, each intelligent meter is installed on outside the house of corresponding user；The concentrated collection device, is connected with least one intelligent meter, for the living resources usage data of at least one intelligent meter collection to be forwarded to server；And the server, it is connected with the concentrated collection device, for the living resources usage data to be stored and/or analyzed.Thus, staff, which need not register one's residence, carries out intelligent meter and set-top box installation or transformation, so as to avoid making troubles for user.In addition, when intelligent meter and/or concentrated collection device break down, maintenance personal carries out maintenance without into user's residence, so as to further offer convenience for user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to instrument monitoring field, and in particular, to a kind of living resources dosage monitoring system and method.
Background technology
With the development of technology of Internet of things, intelligent meter data recording technology is widely used.Intelligent meter data recording technology solves
Originally need manually to register one's residence meter reading the problem of, save manpower, and improve meter reading efficiency and accuracy.
In Publication No. CN 103236143A, the patent of invention of entitled " intelligent appliance control system and method "
A kind of intelligent appliance control system and method are disclosed in application.In the system and method, one or more intelligent meter collections
The usage data of living resources, and the usage data is sent to by set-top box by ZigBee-network.Afterwards, set-top box is to described
Usage data carries out protocol conversion, and is sent to cable TV network after converting.Although this scheme passes through
ZigBee-network and cable TV network obtain intelligent meter data, can make it that DATA REASONING is accurate, safety, use cost
It is low, still, since the data of intelligent meter collection are to be collected by the set-top box in user family by ZigBee-network,
Before the implementation program, it is still desirable to which staff, which registers one's residence, installs the intelligent meter that can support ZigBee-network communication and machine top
Box, or register one's residence existing intelligent meter in user family and set-top box are carried out transformation enable them to support ZigBee communication.
In addition, in this scheme, if the intelligent meter and set-top box in user family break down, then maintenance personal needs progress of registering one's residence
Maintenance.Thus, the implementation of this scheme may cause inconvenience to the user.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living resources dosage monitoring system and method, so that staff need not register one's residence
Carry out equipment installation or transformation, it is possible to the intelligent monitoring to living resources usage data is realized, so as to avoid causing to user
Inconvenience.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of living resources dosage monitoring system, which includes：At least one
A intelligent meter, each intelligent meter is used for the living resources usage data for gathering a user, and the living resources gathered are used
Amount data are sent to concentrated collection device, wherein, each intelligent meter is installed on outside the house of corresponding user；The concentrated collection
Device, is connected with least one intelligent meter, for the living resources dosage number for gathering at least one intelligent meter
According to being forwarded to server；And the server, it is connected with the concentrated collection device, for the living resources usage data
Stored and/or analyzed.
Preferably, connected between the concentrated collection device and at least one intelligent meter by wired mode.
Preferably, the wired mode include it is following in any one：Meter bus (M-Bus), RS485 buses.
Preferably, at least one intelligent meter is powered by the concentrated collection device.
Preferably, connected between the concentrated collection device and the server by cable TV network, the concentration is adopted
The living resources usage data of at least one intelligent meter collection is forwarded to by storage via the cable TV network
The server.
Preferably, the concentrated collection device is additionally operable to extract electric power signal from the cable TV network, and by the electricity
Force signal is supplied at least one intelligent meter, to be powered at least one intelligent meter.
Preferably, the concentrated collection device is additionally operable to after electric power signal is extracted from the cable TV network, according to
Supply voltage and/or supply current needed at least one intelligent meter the electric power signal extracted is carried out voltage and/or
Electric current is changed, and transformed electric power signal is supplied at least one intelligent meter again afterwards.
Preferably, the server is additionally operable to send the control instruction for one or more intelligent meters；The concentration is adopted
Storage is additionally operable to the control instruction being forwarded to one or more of intelligent meters；And one or more of intelligent meters are also
For performing operation corresponding with the control instruction.
Preferably, the control instruction indicates at least one of following：Start or stop data acquisition, beginning or stopping
Data transmission, adjust living resources dosage.
Preferably, the living resources include at least one of following：Water, electricity, combustion gas, heating.
The present invention also provides a kind of living resources dosage monitoring method, this method includes：At least one intelligent meter gather to
The living resources usage data of a few user, and the living resources usage data gathered is sent to concentrated collection device, its
In, each intelligent meter corresponds to a user, and each intelligent meter is installed on outside the house of corresponding user；The concentration is adopted
The living resources usage data of at least one intelligent meter collection is forwarded to server by storage；And the server
The living resources usage data is stored and/or analyzed.
Preferably, the living resources usage data is sent to described by least one intelligent meter by wired mode
Concentrated collection device.
Preferably, the wired mode include it is following in any one：Meter bus (M-Bus), RS485 buses.
Preferably, at least one intelligent meter is powered by the concentrated collection device.
Preferably, the life that the concentrated collection device gathers at least one intelligent meter via cable TV network
Quick stock source usage data is forwarded to the server.
Preferably, this method further includes：The concentrated collection device extracts electric power signal from the cable TV network, and will
The electric power signal is supplied at least one intelligent meter, to be powered at least one intelligent meter.
Preferably, this method further includes：The concentrated collection device from the cable TV network extraction electric power signal it
Afterwards, the concentrated collection device according to the supply voltage needed at least one intelligent meter and/or supply current to being extracted
Electric power signal carries out voltage and/or electric current conversion, and transformed electric power signal is supplied at least one intelligence again afterwards
Table.
Preferably, this method further includes：The server sends the control instruction for one or more intelligent meters；It is described
The control instruction is forwarded to one or more of intelligent meters by concentrated collection device；And one or more of intelligent meters are held
Row operation corresponding with the control instruction.
Preferably, the control instruction indicates at least one of following：Start or stop data acquisition, beginning or stopping
Data transmission, adjust living resources dosage.
Preferably, the living resources include at least one of following：Water, electricity, combustion gas, heating.
Through the above technical solutions, since intelligent meter is installed in outside user's residence, staff need not register one's residence
Carry out intelligent meter installation or transformation.In addition, this programme using concentrated collection device come from intelligent meter collect data, without by using
Set-top box in the man of family, therefore, staff, which need not register one's residence, to be installed or is transformed to set-top box, so as to avoid as user
Make troubles.Further, since intelligent meter and concentrated collection device are respectively positioned on outside user's residence, thus work as intelligent meter and/or concentration
When collector breaks down, maintenance personal can be without carrying out maintenance, so as to further offer convenience for user into user's residence.
Can be used in addition, in a preferred embodiment, between intelligent meter and concentrated collection device wired communication mode into
Row communication, it is possible thereby to improve the stability of data transfer.In another preferred embodiment, intelligent meter can be adopted by concentration
Storage is powered.In this manner it is ensured that in the case where intelligent meter does not have power supply or power failure, which still can
Normal work, so as to ensure the continuity of monitoring.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of living resources dosage monitoring system according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the living resources dosage monitoring system of another embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of living resources dosage monitoring method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of living resources dosage monitoring system according to the embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the system can include：At least one intelligent meter 101~10n, life money of each intelligent meter for gathering a user
Source usage data, and the living resources usage data gathered is sent to concentrated collection device 20, wherein, each intelligent meter installation
Outside the house of corresponding user；The concentrated collection device 20, with least one intelligent meter 101~10nConnection, is used for
By at least one intelligent meter 101~10nThe living resources usage data of collection is forwarded to server 30；It is and described
Server 30, is connected with the concentrated collection device 20, for the living resources usage data to be stored and/or analyzed.
Wherein, the living resources can include at least one of following：Water, electricity, combustion gas, heating.Correspondingly, it is described at least one
Intelligent meter 101~10nCan be for detecting water consumption, power consumption, the intelligence with one or more of gas quantity, heating amount
Table.
At least one intelligent meter 101~10nSuch as may be mounted in the vertical shaft in corridor, and each intelligent meter
It can be used for gathering the living resources usage data in a user family.Since intelligent meter is installed in outside user's residence
, therefore, staff, which need not register one's residence, carries out intelligent meter installation or transformation.In addition, this programme using concentrated collection device come from intelligence
Energy table collects data, without by the set-top box in user family, therefore, staff need not register one's residence and set-top box is installed
Or transformation, so as to avoid making troubles for user.Further, since intelligent meter and concentrated collection device be respectively positioned on user's residence it
Outside, thus when intelligent meter and/or concentrated collection device break down, maintenance personal, which can need not enter user's residence, can just carry out
Maintenance, so as to further offer convenience for user.
After intelligent meter data acquisition, the living resources usage data gathered can be sent to concentration and adopted by it
Storage 20.Under preferable case, the concentrated collection device 20 and at least one intelligent meter 101~10nBetween can be by wired
Mode connects.Adopted in this way, the living resources usage data gathered can be sent to concentration by intelligent meter by wired mode
Storage 20.For example, the concentrated collection device 20 and at least one intelligent meter 101~10nBetween can pass through meter bus
(M-Bus), RS485 buses etc. connect.Wherein, M-Bus is suitable for the scene of transmission range farther out, and RS485 buses are suitable for setting
The standby scene that density is big, transmission range is near.User can select suitable connection mode according to actual conditions.By using wired
Mode transmits data, can strengthen stability during data transfer.
After the concentrated collection device 20 has collected the living resources usage data by wired mode, the concentration
Collector 20 sends the living resources usage data to the server 30.Under normal conditions, user's residence periphery covers
Cable TV network.It is therefore preferred that cable television network can be passed through between the concentrated collection device 20 and the server 30
Network 40 connects, as shown in Figure 2.The concentrated collection device 20 can be via the cable TV network 40 by least one intelligence
Can table 101~10nThe living resources usage data of collection is forwarded to the server 30.
After the server 30 receives the living resources usage data, it can be to the living resources dosage number
According to being stored and/or analyzed.Carrying out analysis to the living resources usage data can include：Used according to the living resources
Data are measured to count peak consumption period, ebb dosage period, average daily consumed amt, average monthly usage amount etc., and
User's fee payable etc. is calculated (for example, can be according to stepped water pricing, ladder electricity according to actual living resources usage data
Valency etc. calculates).
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one intelligent meter 101~10nInstitute can be passed through
Concentrated collection device 20 is stated to be powered.For example, the concentrated collection device 20 can extract electricity from the cable TV network 40
Force signal, and the electric power signal is supplied at least one intelligent meter 101~10n, with least one intelligent meter
101~10nIt is powered.The power supply of intelligent meter is realized using existing resource in system, it is ensured that in intelligent meter without electricity
In the case of source or power failure, which can still work normally, and then ensure the continuity of monitoring.
In some cases, the electricity for the electric power signal that the concentrated collection device 20 is extracted from the cable TV network 40
Pressure and/or electric current may be mismatched with the supply voltage needed for intelligent meter and/or supply current.In order to enable can between them
Matching, it is preferable that the concentrated collection device 20 can also extract electric power signal (for example, 60V from the cable TV network 40
Electric power signal) after, according at least one intelligent meter 101~10nRequired supply voltage and/or supply current are to institute
The electric power signal of extraction carries out voltage and/or electric current conversion (for example, the electric power signal of 60V is converted into the electric power signal of 12V),
Transformed electric power signal (for example, electric power signal of 12V) is supplied at least one intelligent meter 10 again afterwards1~10nWith
It is powered for it.
Living resources dosage monitoring system provided by the invention can not only realize the living resources usage data to user
Real-time monitoring, can also realize at least one intelligent meter 101~10nControl, as described further below.
The server 30 can be sent at least one intelligent meter 101~10nOne or more of intelligent meter
Control instruction.Afterwards, the control instruction can be forwarded to one or more of intelligent meters by the concentrated collection device 20.
One or more of intelligent meters perform operation corresponding with the control instruction after the control instruction is received.Its
In, the control instruction can indicate at least one of following：Start or stop data acquisition, beginning or stop data passing
Send, adjust living resources dosage.
Adjusting living resources dosage can include reducing living resources dosage, increase living resources dosage, stop life money
The use in source, open using for living resources etc..For example, it is assumed that the living resources are water resource.If sent out by monitoring
Water consumption in some existing user family is excessive (for example, being more than specific threshold), then the server 30, which can be sent, to be directed to
The instruction of the control instruction of intelligent meter corresponding with the user, the wherein control instruction reduces water consumption.When the intelligent meter receives
To after the control instruction, which can adjust corresponding penstock, to reduce the water consumption in the user family.This
Sample, it is possible to achieve water-saving control.
Although the description carried out above by taking water resource as an example, it is understood that, other living resources are (for example, electricity, combustion
Gas etc.) dosage adjusting method and water resource it is similar, just repeat no more here.Thus, life provided by the invention is passed through
Resource usage monitoring system can realize the control to living resources dosage, so as to reach the effect saved water and energy.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of living resources dosage monitoring method according to the embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, this method can include：Step 301, at least one intelligent meter gathers the living resources usage data of at least one user, and
The living resources usage data gathered is sent to concentrated collection device.Wherein, each intelligent meter corresponds to a user, and often
A intelligent meter is installed on outside the house of corresponding user.Step 302, the concentrated collection device is by least one intelligent meter
The living resources usage data of collection is forwarded to server.And step 303, the server use the living resources
Amount data are stored and/or analyzed.Wherein, the living resources include at least one of following：Water, electricity, combustion gas, confession
It is warm.
Under preferable case, the living resources usage data is sent to by least one intelligent meter by wired mode
The concentrated collection device.Wherein, the wired mode can include it is following in any one：Meter bus (M-Bus),
RS485 buses.
Under preferable case, at least one intelligent meter can be powered by the concentrated collection device.
In another embodiment, the concentrated collection device can be via cable TV network by least one intelligence
The living resources usage data of table collection is forwarded to the server.In this case, this method can also include：Institute
State concentrated collection device and extract electric power signal from the cable TV network, and the electric power signal is supplied to described at least one
Intelligent meter, to be powered at least one intelligent meter.
In order to ensure be supplied to the voltage of the electric power signal of at least one intelligent meter and/or electric current disclosure satisfy that it is described
Supply voltage and/or supply current needed at least one intelligent meter, the method can also include：In the concentrated collection device
After the cable TV network extracts electric power signal, the concentrated collection device is according to needed at least one intelligent meter
Supply voltage and/or supply current carry out the electric power signal extracted voltage and/or electric current conversion, afterwards again will be transformed
Electric power signal is supplied at least one intelligent meter.
In order to realize the control to intelligent meter, the method can also include：The server, which is sent, is directed to one or more
The control instruction of a intelligent meter；The control instruction is forwarded to one or more of intelligent meters by the concentrated collection device；With
And one or more of intelligent meters perform operation corresponding with the control instruction.Wherein, the control instruction can indicate
It is at least one of following：Start or stop data acquisition, beginning or stop data transmission, adjust living resources dosage.
In conclusion in living resources dosage monitoring system and method provided by the invention, since intelligent meter is mounted
Outside user's residence, therefore, staff, which need not register one's residence, carries out intelligent meter installation or transformation.In addition, the present invention is using concentration
Collector collects data from intelligent meter, without by the set-top box in user family, therefore, staff need not register one's residence to machine
Top box is installed or transformed, so as to avoid making troubles for user.Further, since intelligent meter and the equal position of concentrated collection device
Outside user's residence, thus when intelligent meter and/or concentrated collection device break down, maintenance personal can be without living into access customer
Residence carries out maintenance, so as to further offer convenience for user.
In addition, it can be communicated between intelligent meter and concentrated collection device using wired communication mode, it is possible thereby to improve
The stability of data transfer.In addition, intelligent meter can be powered by concentrated collection device.In this manner it is ensured that do not have in intelligent meter
In the case of having power supply or power failure, which can still work normally, and thereby may be ensured that the continuity of monitoring.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of living resources dosage monitoring system, it is characterised in that the system includes：
At least one intelligent meter, each intelligent meter is used for the living resources usage data for gathering user, and will be gathered
Living resources usage data is sent to concentrated collection device, wherein, each intelligent meter is installed on outside the house of corresponding user；
The concentrated collection device, is connected with least one intelligent meter, for the institute for gathering at least one intelligent meter
State living resources usage data and be forwarded to server；And
The server, is connected with the concentrated collection device, for the living resources usage data to be stored and/or divided
Analysis.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentrated collection device and at least one intelligent meter it
Between connected by wired mode.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one intelligent meter passes through the concentrated collection device
It is powered.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by having between the concentrated collection device and the server
Line TV network connects, the institute that the concentrated collection device gathers at least one intelligent meter via the cable TV network
State living resources usage data and be forwarded to the server.
5. according to the system any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that
The server is additionally operable to send the control instruction for one or more intelligent meters；
The concentrated collection device is additionally operable to the control instruction being forwarded to one or more of intelligent meters；And
One or more of intelligent meters are additionally operable to perform operation corresponding with the control instruction.
6. a kind of living resources dosage monitoring method, it is characterised in that this method includes：
At least one intelligent meter gathers the living resources usage data of at least one user, and the living resources dosage that will be gathered
Data are sent to concentrated collection device, wherein, each intelligent meter corresponds to a user, and each intelligent meter is installed on corresponding use
Outside the house at family；
The living resources usage data of at least one intelligent meter collection is forwarded to server by the concentrated collection device；
And
The server is stored and/or analyzed to the living resources usage data.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, at least one intelligent meter passes through described in wired mode general
Living resources usage data is sent to the concentrated collection device.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, at least one intelligent meter passes through the concentrated collection device
It is powered.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the concentrated collection device is via described in cable TV network general
The living resources usage data of at least one intelligent meter collection is forwarded to the server.
10. according to the method any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that this method further includes：
The server sends the control instruction for one or more intelligent meters；
The control instruction is forwarded to one or more of intelligent meters by the concentrated collection device；And
One or more of intelligent meters perform operation corresponding with the control instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610926926.2A CN108010300A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Living resources dosage monitoring system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610926926.2A CN108010300A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Living resources dosage monitoring system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108010300A true CN108010300A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62047142
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610926926.2A Pending CN108010300A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Living resources dosage monitoring system and method |
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| CN (1) | CN108010300A (en) |
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| CN203225003U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-10-02 | 上海欧忆智能网络有限公司 | Intelligent electricity utilization system for remote centralized meter reading |
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