Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of miniature gasoline engine high-precision dot igniter system, can be with
Reach the accuracy value of engine actual ignition angle ± 1 °.
To achieve the goals above, the system the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of high-precision of miniature gasoline engine is lighted a fire
System, including
Module is filtered in trigger signal, including trigger winding, the both ends of the trigger winding are connected with MCU respectively;
For successively conveying the first trigger signal A, the second trigger signal B and third trigger signal C to MCU;
The waveform interval time of the first adjacent trigger signal A is the required time value T that flywheel is rotated by 360 °;
When the waveform interval time of the first trigger signal B and the second trigger signal C are that flywheel rotates required at N °
Between value t.
Further, further include power supply module, energy storage is sampled by the voltage waveform that charge coil incudes, is
MCU provides supply voltage when normal work.
It further, further include charge control module, for adjusting charge coil when Speed of Reaction Wheels reaches preset value M
It is delivered to the voltage value of MCU.
Further, the voltage waveform of the charge coil induction includes first waveform and the second waveform, works as Speed of Reaction Wheels
When greater than 5000rpm, the charge control module adjusting charge coil only incudes second voltage waveform and is sampled energy storage.
Further, further include igniting energy-storage module, charge to charging capacitor comprising diode D6, charging electricity
Hold C3.
Further, further include ignition control module, including silicon-controlled Q1, filled for controlling the charging capacitor C3
Electric discharge.
It further, further include counnter attack die block, it, can described in MCU control when the phase ratio of T and t does not meet preset value
Control silicon Q1 is not turned on.
Further, the power supply module includes triode Q2.
Further, the charge control module includes triode Q3, and the base stage of the triode Q2 connects three pole
The collector of pipe Q3.
Further, the trigger signal filtering processing module includes trigger winding, and the both ends of trigger winding are separately connected
To MCU.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages that passing through t's present invention employs with the trigger module for calculating input
Calculation knows that flywheel is closing on prefiring transient speed, instantaneous velocity at this moment than whole circle average speed closer to point
Actual revolution value before firer's work, so the spark delay value that MCU is acquired by t is more nearly and is actually subjected to evaluation, to realize
The high precision design of ignition angle, on the engine actual ignition angle control precision ± 1 °;Individually trigger winding is set simultaneously
Meter, it is ensured that the input signal into MCU is more accurate, improve on traditional circuit at the same power VDD according at phase it is inclined
It moves, controls high-precision ignition control for MCU and accurate benchmark is provided.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-precision ignition system of miniature gasoline engine, external mechanical structure includes step-up coil group
1, trigger winding 2, iron core 3, MCU control system 4, charge coil 5, magnetic flywheel 6 and other igniter universal components.Described
Ignition system uses MCU for control core, provides ignition signal for the work of engine;The magnetic flywheel rotates counterclockwise
When, by the variation in magnetic field, induction voltage waveform is generated on charge coil and trigger winding, the phase of inductive waveform on coil
Position with the practical magnetic pole of flywheel is at corresponding relationship.
As shown in Fig. 2, the MCU control system 4 includes igniting energy-storage module, ignition control module, counnter attack die block, is
MCU, which is provided, to be calculated the trigger signal filtering processing module of control, signal acquisition module, computing module, output control module, is
MCU provides the power supply module of working power, adjusts the charge control module of voltage value for MCU.
Specifically, trigger signal is filtered module, including trigger winding, the both ends of trigger winding respectively with the MCU
It is connected, for the first trigger signal A, the second trigger signal B and third trigger signal C to be successively delivered to MCU;
The waveform interval time of the first adjacent trigger signal A is the required time value T that flywheel is rotated by 360 °;
When the waveform interval time of the first trigger signal B and the second trigger signal C are that flywheel rotates required at N °
Between value t.
Individual trigger winding design, it is ensured that the input signal into MCU is more accurate, improves on traditional circuit
The VDD that powers simultaneously shine at phase offset, provide accurate benchmark for the high-precision ignition control of MCU control.
The power supply module is sampled energy storage by the voltage waveform that charge coil incudes, provides normal work for MCU
Supply voltage when making.In this present embodiment, the voltage waveform of charge coil induction includes first waveform and the second waveform,
When Speed of Reaction Wheels is greater than 5000rpm, the charge control module adjusting charge coil only incudes second voltage waveform and is taken
Sample energy storage.
The charge control module, for adjusting charge coil and being delivered to MCU's when Speed of Reaction Wheels reaches preset value M
Voltage value.
Energy storage is sampled by the voltage waveform that charge coil incudes, the MCU VDD worked normally is provided, because of charge coil sense
The voltage energy answered is strong, it is ensured that magnetic flywheel can generate enough voltage when compared with low speed rotation ensures MCU just
Often work.Simultaneously at magnetic flywheel high speed rotation (Speed of Reaction Wheels is greater than 5000rpm), the voltage of charge coil induction at this time is complete
The normal work of enough VDD, MCU are adjusted the voltage value of charge coil to VDD by charge control module, can make to charge
For coil-induced portion of energy for sampling energy storage, test data, which shows to pass through when magnetic flywheel high speed rotation, adjusts charge control
The setting of module, the ignition energy that high-pressure side can be generated promote 10%, increasing ignition performance.
The igniting energy-storage module, charges to charging capacitor comprising diode D6, charging capacitor C3.
The ignition control module, including silicon-controlled Q1 carry out charge and discharge for controlling the charging capacitor C3.
The counnter attack die block, when the phase ratio of T and t does not meet preset value, MCU controls the silicon-controlled Q1 and does not lead
It is logical.
Specifically, the trigger signal filtering processing module includes trigger winding, the both ends of trigger winding are respectively connected to
MCU。
As shown in figure 4, the circuit diagram of one of embodiment for MCU control system of the present invention;
The ignition control module includes resistance R6, R7 and silicon-controlled Q1;
The igniting energy-storage module includes charge coil, diode D5, D6 and capacitor C3;
The power supply module includes resistance R8, R9, R10, R13, triode Q2, diode D7, D8, D9, capacitor C4, C5;
Trigger signal filtering processing module includes trigger winding, diode D1, D2, D3, D4, resistance R1, R2, R4,
R5, capacitor C1, C2;
The charge control module includes resistance R11, R12 and triode Q3;
Described charge coil one end is separately connected the cathode of D5 and the anode of D6, the plus earth of D5, the cathode connection of D6
The anode of silicon-controlled Q1 and one end of capacitor C3, the control electrode of Q1 are respectively connected to one end of resistance R6, R7, silicon-controlled cathode
It is grounded together with the other end of resistance R7, the other end of R6 is connected to the GP0 pin of MCU.
The other end of the charge coil is respectively connected to the cathode of D7, the pole C of Q2 and one end of R8, the other end point of R8
It is not connected to the one end R9 and one end of R10, R9 other end ground connection, the other end of R10 is respectively connected to the pole B and the C of Q3 of Q2
Pole;The pole B of Q3 is separately connected one end of R11 and one end of R12, the other end of R12 and the pole the E ground connection of Q3;One end of R11 connects
The GP4 mouth of MCU is connect, the pole E of Q2 is connected to the anode of D8, and the cathode of D8 is respectively connected to anode and one end of R13 of C4; R13
The other end be separately connected the VDD mouth of the cathode of D9, one end of C5 and MCU, the other end ground connection of C4, C5 and D9.
One end of the trigger winding is connected to the cathode of D1 and one end of R1, and the other end of R1 is separately connected R2, C1
The GP5 mouth of one end, the cathode of D3 and MCU;The anode of D1, the anode of D3, the other end of R2 and C1 the other end be grounded;
The other end of the trigger winding is respectively connected to the cathode of D2 and one end of R4, and the other end of R4 is separately connected
To the GP1 mouth of one end of R5, one end of C2, the cathode of D4 and MCU, the anode of D2, the anode of D4, the other end of R5 and C2
The other end is grounded.
The specific course of work and principle are as follows:
MCU is protected to work normally.
It is whole by diode D5 as the b point of the position of magnetic pole rotation charge coil of flywheel also senses positive voltage
After shape, using in diode D6 energy storage to Ignition capacitor C3;The c point of trigger winding also induces voltage waveform at the same time,
After rectifier diode D2 rectification, then by the filtering processing circuit being made of R4, R5, C2, D4, by first voltage signal
A is input to the GP1 of MCU, and MCU revolves the waveform for the adjacent first voltage signal (Wave A in figure) sampled that turns around according to flywheel
Interval time knows that current flywheel revolves the periodic quantity T to turn around;
GP1 incudes wave A first, with the rotation of flywheel position of magnetic pole, finally incudes tertiary voltage signal (wave in figure
C);With the rotation of flywheel, the d point of trigger winding also incudes positive second voltage signal B, after also passing through rectification and filtering
It is input to the GP5 foot (Wave B in figure) of MCU.
MCU is according to the interval received between input signal Wave B and Wave C, and acquisition time value t, then MCU is according to journey
Sequence setting needs ignition angle requirement, carries out calculating the acquisition correct igniting demand moment using t, when MCU internal clocking
The spark delay moment reach after, MCU by GP0 export ignition control signal, by resistance R6, R7 control Q1 be connected, at this time it
Before be stored in electric energy on capacitor C3 and carry out abrupt release, the curent change of moment passes through and generates high pressure after step-up coil group and use
In igniting, make engine operation.
The charge control module being wherein made of resistance R11, R12 and triode Q3, when flywheel rotation speed is lower,
The GP4 mouth of MCU exports low level signal, is not turned on Q3, and two voltage waveforms of charge coil a point induction are input to by Q2
C4 energy storage guarantees that MCU has enough voltage VDD when low speed, guarantees MCU reliably working.
When MCU recognizes revolving speed greater than 5000RPM, because the vdd voltage of MCU has guaranteed that MCU is worked normally enough,
GP4 exports high-level control signal (see the GP4 waveform of Fig. 3) in advance at this time, controls triode Q3 by resistance R11, R12 and leads
It is logical, to turn off triode Q2;So after charge coil a point inductive waveform arrives, because triode Q2 is in an off state,
So not to C4 charging energy-storing, so the induced voltage of coil a point does not reconnect the load circuit of charging C4, so that a point incudes
Waveform is in light condition, and the amplitude of induced voltage is promoted, and the voltage amplitude of the induction point b of corresponding charge coil is also mentioned
It rises, to increase the electric energy stored on capacitor C3, the ignition energy of high speed may finally be made to promote 10% or so.
After the first inductive waveform of charge coil a point, MCU exports low level control signal, shutdown three by GP4
Pole pipe Q3 charges to capacitor C4 by Q2 control so as to the subsequent induced voltage of charge coil a point, is guaranteeing MCU just
Normal operating voltage.
And the flywheel that above-mentioned T is represented rotates a circle 360 ° of times needed, above-mentioned t represents the flywheel for trigger winding
Upper magnetic pole rotates to the time that the pole S needs from the pole N, rotates to N ° of the rotation angle of the pole S mechanically generally 60 ° or so from the pole N,
So there are the phase ratios in actual machine, such as 60 °/360 °=1/6 by T and t, when flywheel subtracts when carrying out air inlet compression travel
Under speed very serious situation, instantaneous speed suppression ratio is more serious, and the value of t just will increase, so the ratio with T will become larger,
MCU can identify whether the current transient speed of flywheel sharply declines, and decline by the ratio comparison of the two time at this time
Amplitude exported by ignition control mouth GP0 without igniting, it is therefore prevented that flywheel rotation to start anti-recoil program setting
Abnormal ignition under abnormal conditions.
Compared to traditional circuit, the present invention is individually designed to be provided the power supply circuit of VDD for MCU and provides calculating input
Trigger circuit.Individually trigger winding design simultaneously, it is ensured that the input signal into MCU is more accurate, improves biography
The VDD that powers simultaneously on system circuit shine at phase offset, provide accurate benchmark for the high-precision ignition control of MCU control.
The present invention samples energy storage by the voltage waveform that charge coil incudes and provides the MCU VDD worked normally, because of charging
Coil-induced voltage energy is strong, it is ensured that magnetic flywheel can generate enough voltage when compared with low speed rotation to be ensured
The normal work of MCU.Simultaneously in magnetic flywheel high speed rotation, the normal work of the fully sufficient VDD of the voltage for induction of charging, at this time
MCU controls the on-off of triode Q3 by GP4, adjusts the voltage value of charge coil to VDD;
By controlling the charge closing of Q2, the energy that charge coil can be made to incude is used to generate by capacitor C3 energy storage high
Pressure point fire, test data show to be arranged when magnetic flywheel high speed rotation by the adjusting of MCU GP4, high-pressure side can be generated
Ignition energy promotes 10%, increasing ignition performance.
Cooperate the design of the control circuit, it is ensured that the good low-speed performance of igniter, the low speed for improving engine open
Dynamic performance, while high-precision ignition angle can guarantee the stability of engine idling.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments;It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.