CN108005720B - A kind of horizontal protective sealed door blocked for subway ventilation road - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal protective sealed door blocked for subway ventilation road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108005720B
CN108005720B CN201711274003.4A CN201711274003A CN108005720B CN 108005720 B CN108005720 B CN 108005720B CN 201711274003 A CN201711274003 A CN 201711274003A CN 108005720 B CN108005720 B CN 108005720B
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China
Prior art keywords
door
door frame
door leaf
horizontal protective
electromagnet
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CN201711274003.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108005720A (en
Inventor
田江泽
张瑞龙
袁代光
徐胜
柴巧利
张娜
魏隽
于洋
刘铮
陈华明
孙志峰
闫灿
潘正扬
张水宾
李维伟
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Co Ltd Of China Inst Of Architectural Standard Design
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Co Ltd Of China Inst Of Architectural Standard Design
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/103Dams, e.g. for ventilation
    • E21F17/12Dam doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of horizontal protective sealed doors blocked for subway ventilation road, including door leaf, steel door frame, hinge page and blocking device, the steel door frame to be horizontally fixed in wall, and door leaf is connected on steel door frame by hinge page;Blocking device is arranged on steel door frame, and the obturator hernia being arranged in installation site and door leaf is corresponding;Electromagnet mounting base and locking set are mounted on steel door frame by bolt, and towed electromagnet is mounted in electromagnet mounting base by bolt, and towed electromagnet is connected with locking head by connecting rod;Described compressed spring one end is contacted with the end flange of towed electromagnet, and the other end is contacted with the end flange of locking head;Horizontal protective sealed door further includes wave absorber, is mounted on door leaf, and wave absorber uses sebific duct wave absorption.Horizontal protective sealed door provided by the invention, it is structurally reasonable, the protection airtight in subway ventilation road can be quickly and effectively completed, the area of subway ventilation road shield segment is substantially reduced, effectively reduces building cost.

Description

A kind of horizontal protective sealed door blocked for subway ventilation road
Technical field
The present invention relates to Technology for Civil Air Defence Projects field more particularly to a kind of horizontal protective blocked for subway ventilation road are close Close door.
Background technique
Ventilation opening protection is set according to professional standard " railway traffic engineering people's air defence design specification " (RFJ02-2009) Standby to require: when into, exhaust outlet setting attenuating shock wave system, the protection airtight into, exhaust system should meet: when using building tunnel, The setting of airtight blast door and sealed door should be consistent with the airtight blast door and sealed door quantity that wartime personnel's entrance is arranged; Wartime clean ventilation road preferably uses gate-type ventilating system;Specialize in usually use into, exhaust outlet, the protection airtight in wartime should with go out The closed measure of entry protector is adapted.
The people's air defense section of the air inlet and out let of subway is generally arranged at horizontal component, to facilitate installation gate-type safeguard.On the spot For the anti-planning and designing of iron man, when underground rail periphery creates, reconstructs building, to fully consider rail traffic operation and build The safety for building engineering steps back rail traffic control line, but sufficiently according to the related specification requirement of rail traffic in order to meet people's air defense It is required that people's air defense section needs to install 2~3 door frame safeguards, determinants air duct area is more, be easy to cause that go beyond roading red Line has that removal cost is excessive in the urban sector of an inch of land is an inch of gold, and even resulting in can not remove.
In order to reduce the occupied area of subway ventilation road horizontal protective section, it is necessary to which safeguard is mounted on air shaft In, therefore, need that a kind of horizontal protective hermatic door, the closure for subway ventilation pipe shaft is arranged.
Summary of the invention
It is close the purpose of the present invention is against the above technical problems, providing a kind of horizontal protective blocked for subway ventilation road Door is closed, in line with the design of subway people's air defense shield segment is simple as far as possible, subway station periphery amount of demolition is few, few principle is interfered in construction, fastly The fast effective protection airtight for realizing subway ventilation road.
Technical solution of the present invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of horizontal protective blocked for subway ventilation road provided by the invention is closed Door, the closure for ventilation shaft vertical shaft comprising door leaf, steel door frame, hinge page and blocking device, the steel door frame level are fixed In wall, door leaf is connected on steel door frame by hinge page;The blocking device is arranged on steel door frame, installation site and door The obturator hernia being arranged on fan is corresponding;Blocking device by electromagnet mounting base, towed electromagnet, compressed spring, connecting rod, close Tapered end and locking set composition;The electromagnet mounting base and locking set are mounted on steel door frame by bolt, towed electromagnet It is mounted in electromagnet mounting base by bolt, towed electromagnet is connected with locking head by connecting rod;The compressed spring The outside of connecting rod is set, and compressed spring one end is contacted with the end flange of towed electromagnet, the other end and locking head End flange contact;The horizontal protective sealed door further includes wave absorber, is mounted on door leaf, and the wave absorber is adopted With sebific duct wave absorption.
Further, the quantity of the door leaf is two pieces, is welded by fashioned iron and panel group;It is set in the middle part of the door leaf It is equipped with ventilation hole, the disposed at air vent on the outside of door leaf is provided with wave absorber, and the disposed at air vent on the inside of door leaf is equipped with sealed valve. The external of ventilation hole installs sealed valve, to realize that the closed and clean ventilation to wave absorber, effective guarantee horizontal protective are close Close the good operation of door.
Further, the horizontal protective sealed door further includes headstock gear comprising electrical hoist, moves fixed pulley Pulley, rope clamp and wirerope, the electricity dynamic hoist engine and fixed pulley are mounted on the wall of vertical ventilating shaft, and movable pulley is mounted on door On fan;Described wirerope one end is fixed on the reel of electrical hoist, and the other end passes through movable pulley and fixed pulley and rope clamp It is connected, the rope clamp is fixed on the flange seat of electrical hoist by pin shaft.
Further, the steel door frame is formed by fashioned iron and dowel welding, and four frames of steel door frame are welded with sealant Bar groove, the sealing joint strip are arranged in sealant bar groove.The steel door frame is embedded in vertical shaft people's air defense wall, the sealing of setting Adhesive tape can guarantee the closed of door leaf and steel door frame.
Further, several travel switches and limited block, the travel switch and water are provided on the inside of the steel door frame The electric-control system of flat airtight blast door is connected.The travel switch provides for the control of the electric-control system of horizontal protective sealed door Signal, limited block provide safety assurance for the operation of horizontal protective sealed door.
Further, the sealed valve is manual and electric double-purpose double link sealed valve, and people can usually use electronic behaviour Make sealed valve, manual hand manipulation can be changed into special circumstances, to realize the closed and clean ventilation to wave absorber.
The invention has the advantages that:
A kind of horizontal protective sealed door provided by the invention, structurally reasonable for the closure of subway ventilation road vertical shaft, energy Enough generate following technical effect:
(1) it with the mode of conventional safety equipment arranged orthogonal, solves the problems, such as to be horizontally mounted in ventilation shaft vertical shaft, Quickly and effectively realize the protection airtight in subway ventilation road;
(2) compared with typical subway people's air defense ventilation section, shorten platform to the horizontal distance of air shaft, save significantly About occupied area avoids touching Systems of Red Line in Planning Based, reduces removal cost;
(3) opening and closing of horizontal protective sealed door are safe and reliable, have electric automatic control and manually control two kinds Mode facilitates operator's operation.
Detailed description of the invention
It will be apparent and be easier reason by made detailed description, above-mentioned advantage of the invention in conjunction with the following drawings Solution, these attached drawings are only schematical, are not intended to limit the present invention, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of horizontal protective sealed door blocked for subway ventilation road of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the blocking device of the present invention.
In attached drawing, component representated by each label is as follows:
1. door leaf;2. steel door frame;3. hinge page;4. blocking device;41. electromagnet mounting base;42. towed electromagnet;43. Compressed spring;44. connecting rod;45. locking head;46. locking set;5. headstock gear;51. electrical hoist;52. fixed pulley;53. Movable pulley;54. rope clamp;55. wirerope;6. wave absorber;7. sealed valve.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below and attached drawing, close to a kind of horizontal protective blocked for subway ventilation road of the invention Door is closed to be described in detail.
The embodiment recorded herein is specific specific embodiment of the invention, for illustrating design of the invention, Be it is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limitation to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except what is recorded herein Outside embodiment, those skilled in the art can also based on the claim of this application book and specification disclosure of that using aobvious and The other technical solutions being clear to, these technical solutions include using any obvious to making for the embodiment recorded herein The technical solution of substitutions and modifications.
The attached drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, aids in illustrating design of the invention, it is schematically indicated the shape of each section And its correlation.It note that for the ease of clearly showing the structure of each component of the embodiment of the present invention, between each attached drawing Do not drawn according to identical ratio.Identical reference marker is for indicating identical part.
A kind of structural schematic diagram of the horizontal protective sealed door blocked for subway ventilation road, as shown in Figure 1, its specific packet Door leaf 1, steel door frame 2, hinge page 3 and blocking device 4 are included, the steel door frame 2 is horizontally fixed in wall, and door leaf 1 is connected by hinge page 3 It connects on steel door frame 2;The blocking device 4 is arranged on steel door frame 2, the obturator hernia phase being arranged in installation site and door leaf 1 It is corresponding.
In the application, shown blocking device 4 is by electromagnet mounting base 41, towed electromagnet 42, compressed spring 43, connection 46 composition of bar 44, locking head 45 and locking set, as shown in Figure 2;The electromagnet mounting base 41 is pacified with locking set 46 by bolt On steel door frame 2, towed electromagnet 42 is mounted in electromagnet mounting base 41 by bolt, towed electromagnet 42 with close Tapered end 45 is connected by connecting rod 44;The compressed spring 43 is arranged in the outside of connecting rod 44,43 one end of compressed spring with lead Draw the end flange contact of formula electromagnet 42, the other end is contacted with the end flange of locking head 45, and setting purpose in this way is logical The bounce of overcompression spring 43 pushes locking head 45 to stretch out;The locking head 45 covers 46 linear slides, locking head 45 along locking Insertion is built in the obturator hernia of door leaf 1 to realize being bonded for door leaf 1 and steel door frame 2 after stretching.
The horizontal protective sealed door further includes wave absorber 6, is mounted on door leaf 1, and the wave absorber 6 uses glue Pipe wave absorption.The quantity of the door leaf 1 is two pieces, is welded by fashioned iron and panel group;The middle part of the door leaf 1 is provided with ventilation Hole, the disposed at air vent in 1 outside of door leaf are provided with wave absorber 6, and the disposed at air vent of 1 inside of door leaf is equipped with sealed valve 7.Ventilation The external of hole installs sealed valve, to realize the closed and clean ventilation to wave absorber, effective guarantee horizontal protective sealed door Good operation.
The horizontal protective sealed door further includes headstock gear 5 comprising electrical hoist 51, fixed pulley 52, movable pulley 53, rope clamp 54 and wirerope 55, the electricity dynamic hoist engine 51 and fixed pulley 52 are mounted on the wall of vertical ventilating shaft, movable pulley 53 It is mounted on door leaf 1;Described 55 one end of wirerope is fixed on the reel of electrical hoist 51, and the other end passes through movable pulley 53 And fixed pulley 52 and rope clamp 54 are connected, the rope clamp 54 is fixed on the flange seat of electrical hoist 51 by pin shaft.
The steel door frame 2 is formed by fashioned iron and dowel welding, and four frames of steel door frame 2 are welded with sealant bar groove, institute Sealing joint strip is stated to be arranged in sealant bar groove.The steel door frame 2 is embedded in vertical shaft people's air defense wall, and the sealing joint strip of setting can To guarantee the closed of door leaf 1 and steel door frame 2.
The inside of the steel door frame 2 is provided with several travel switches and limited block, and the travel switch and horizontal protective are close The electric-control system for closing door is connected.The travel switch provides signal for the control of the electric-control system of horizontal protective sealed door, limit Position block provides safety assurance for the operation of horizontal protective sealed door.
The sealed valve 7 is manual and electric double-purpose double link sealed valve, and people can usually use electric operating airtight valve Door 7, can be changed into manual hand manipulation in special circumstances, to realize the closed and clean ventilation to wave absorber.
In the application, in the horizontal positioned gate-type safeguard of the vertical shaft suitable position installation of ventilating duct.It is perpendicular in order to meet The installation of the well confined space needs, and horizontal positioned airtight blast door is using running scheme is rotated up, and power usually is using electricity Dynamic operation, can be changed into manual hand manipulation in special circumstances.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the headstock gear 5 is rotated for hanging door leaf 1 around hinge page 3, to make door leaf 1 It is bonded with steel door frame 2 or separate, is opened or closed with realizing;The wave absorber 6 uses sebific duct wave absorption, and wartime can disappear filter 90% Above shock wave;The sealed valve 7 uses manual and electric double-purpose double link sealed valve, realizes wartime to 6 hole of wave absorber It is closed.
Usually, door leaf 1 is in the open state under ventilation state, i.e. door leaf 1 and steel door frame 2 is near normal state, slightly Introversion is leaned in order to door leaf 1 from Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd's automatic door-closing.The wartime electric control system of horizontal protective sealed door is connected to door close commands After issue door signal, start towed electromagnet 42 first and shrink locking head 45, then start electrical hoist 51 and transfer door Fan 1 is then turned off towed electromagnet 42, pushes locking head 45 to stretch out simultaneously by the bounce of compressed spring 43 to horizontal position It is inserted into the obturator hernia on door leaf 1.
Door leaf 1 is in shutdown state and when ventilating duct is in clean ventilation mode, need to be operated by electric control system close Valve closing door 7 is in ventilation state;When ventilating duct is by clean ventilation pattern switching to isolated ventilation mode, pass through Electronic control system System operates sealed valve 7 to closed state.
Compared with the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, the horizontal protective blocked provided by the present invention for subway ventilation road are close Door is closed, it is structurally reasonable, the protection airtight in subway ventilation road can be quickly and effectively completed, the protection of subway ventilation road is substantially reduced The area of section, effectively reduces building cost.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone can obtain other various forms under the inspiration of the present invention Product, it is all that there is technical side identical or similar to the present application however, make any variation in its shape or structure Case is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of for subway ventilation road block horizontal protective sealed door, including door leaf (1), steel door frame (2), hinge page (3) and Blocking device (4), the steel door frame (2) are horizontally fixed in wall, and door leaf (1) is connected to steel door frame (2) by hinge page (3) On;The blocking device (4) is arranged on steel door frame (2), and the obturator hernia being arranged in installation site and door leaf (1) is corresponding; It is characterized in that, blocking device (4) is by electromagnet mounting base (41), towed electromagnet (42), compressed spring (43), connecting rod (44), locking head (45) and locking set (46) composition;The electromagnet mounting base (41) and locking set (46) are installed by bolt On steel door frame (2), towed electromagnet (42) is mounted on electromagnet mounting base (41) by bolt, towed electromagnet (42) it is connected with locking head (45) by connecting rod (44);Compressed spring (43) setting is in the outside of connecting rod (44), pressure Contracting spring (43) one end is contacted with the end flange of towed electromagnet (42), the end flange of the other end and locking head (45) Contact;The horizontal protective sealed door further includes wave absorber (6), is mounted on door leaf (1), and the wave absorber (6) is adopted With sebific duct wave absorption;The quantity of the door leaf (1) is two pieces, is welded by fashioned iron and panel group;It is set in the middle part of the door leaf (1) It is equipped with ventilation hole, the disposed at air vent on the outside of door leaf (1) is provided with wave absorber (6), and the disposed at air vent on the inside of door leaf (1) is equipped with Sealed valve (7);The horizontal protective sealed door further includes headstock gear (5) comprising electrical hoist (51), fixed pulley (52), movable pulley (53), rope clamp (54) and wirerope (55), electrical hoist (51) and fixed pulley (52) are mounted on vertical ventilating shaft Wall on, movable pulley (53) is mounted on door leaf (1);Described wirerope (55) one end is fixed on the volume of electrical hoist (51) On cylinder, the other end passes through movable pulley (53) and fixed pulley (52) and rope clamp (54) are connected, and the rope clamp (54) is solid by pin shaft It is scheduled on the flange seat of electrical hoist (51).
2. horizontal protective sealed door according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel door frame (2) is spelled by fashioned iron and dowel It welds, four frames of steel door frame (2) are welded with sealant bar groove, and the sealing joint strip is arranged in sealant bar groove.
3. horizontal protective sealed door according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the steel door frame (2) if on the inside of be provided with Dry travel switch and limited block, the travel switch are connected with the electric-control system of horizontal protective sealed door.
4. horizontal protective sealed door according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealed valve (7) is that manual and electric double-purpose is double Connecting rod sealed valve.
CN201711274003.4A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of horizontal protective sealed door blocked for subway ventilation road Active CN108005720B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711274003.4A CN108005720B (en) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of horizontal protective sealed door blocked for subway ventilation road

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711274003.4A CN108005720B (en) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of horizontal protective sealed door blocked for subway ventilation road

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CN108005720A CN108005720A (en) 2018-05-08
CN108005720B true CN108005720B (en) 2019-10-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113802969A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-17 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 Temporary flood-proof protective airtight door for ventilation of ventilation area and construction method thereof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2590819Y (en) * 2003-03-14 2003-12-10 第二炮兵工程设计研究院 Protection closing device for subway civil air defence ventilating system
DE102006012092A1 (en) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-21 Hodapp Gmbh & Co. Kg Fire and smoke-proof door for closing door opening in tunnel section, has two door blades made of fire-proof material, connected pivotedly with door case, and aligned parallel to escape and rescue directions in opened position
CN201218034Y (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-04-08 上海市民防监督管理处 Protection airtight door used for civil air defense engineering
CN202039742U (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-11-16 中国建筑标准设计研究院 Double-leaf protective sealed partition door in power-receiving subway section of contact rail
CN201705045U (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-01-12 江苏驰翰科技有限公司 Implanted remote controlled combination lock of wheel motor
CN103266839A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-28 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵第四设计研究院 Rail transit cleaning-type ventilation protective air-tight door
CN205172635U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 枣庄和顺达机电设备有限公司 Shaft is from compound explosion vent

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