CN108005226B - Roller for fixing dredging cable in pipeline dredging machine - Google Patents

Roller for fixing dredging cable in pipeline dredging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108005226B
CN108005226B CN201711234430.XA CN201711234430A CN108005226B CN 108005226 B CN108005226 B CN 108005226B CN 201711234430 A CN201711234430 A CN 201711234430A CN 108005226 B CN108005226 B CN 108005226B
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China
Prior art keywords
flexible shaft
roller
dredging
outer layer
fixing
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CN201711234430.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108005226A (en
Inventor
吴博
吴彦云
扶涛涛
陈振广
吴硕
闫磊
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Zhengzhou Zhongyuan Technology Engineering Research Institute Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Zhongyuan Technology Engineering Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711234430.XA priority Critical patent/CN108005226B/en
Publication of CN108005226A publication Critical patent/CN108005226A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F9/00Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
    • E03F9/002Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
    • E03F9/005Apparatus for simultaneously pushing and rotating a cleaning device carried by the leading end of a cable or an assembly of rods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4402Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a roller for fixing a pipeline dredging flexible shaft and a matched flexible shaft fixing method, and aims to provide a roller for fixing a flexible shaft and a matched flexible shaft fixing method capable of enabling the flexible shaft to rapidly and stably enter and exit. Comprises an outer layer storage cylinder and an inner layer sleeve which are coaxially arranged; flanges are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer layer storage cylinder, a roller power source is connected to the outer layer support plate, a clamp spring device is arranged at the other end of the outer layer storage cylinder in an empty sleeve manner, and the clamp spring device is connected with a clamping power source; a flexible shaft storage cavity is formed between the outer layer storage cylinder and the inner layer sleeve, so that the flexible shaft can be wound in the cavity in a circle-by-circle mode in the cavity, the sleeve and the outlet end of the flexible shaft are respectively connected with independent power sources and rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions in a differential mode, meanwhile, the degree of freedom of the flexible shaft is limited, and efficient in-out of the flexible shaft is achieved under effective guidance.

Description

Roller for fixing dredging cable in pipeline dredging machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pipeline dredging and cleaning equipment, in particular to a roller for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, more and more people walk into the well-being life, and the steady promotion of town, more and more rural areas become towns, and the population of towns increases dramatically, and accordingly, the domestic sewage increases greatly, and in many cases, the urban volume is influenced due to the blockage of a sewer pipe or unsmooth sewer, and serious influence is brought to the life and work of people. The corresponding pipeline dredging technology is mainly used in municipal maintenance equipment, and the main working principle is that a rotating cable is arched into a pipeline to stir the space in the pipeline, so that blockage is removed, the pipeline is dredged, and further, blockage such as silt is carried out when the cable exits the pipeline, so that dredging of the pipeline is realized.
In the conventional technology, most of pipeline cleaning equipment can only solve the problem of sludge deposition blockage in pipelines, and can not effectively solve the problem of blockage of large-scale soft garbage, for example: aiming at the garbage which is difficult to rot and degrade, such as woolen clothes, woven bags and the like, the applicant makes a plurality of improvements in order to the traditional technology, for example, in the published patent, the patent number is CN201310422518.X, the invention patent of a pipeline dredging and obstacle removing vehicle is named, a dredging machine with a rotary cutting effect is disclosed, so that the fragmentation of sludge obstacle is realized, the problem that soft garbage blocks a pipeline is well solved, but the garbage is limited by the size of a flexible shaft and a sliding rail, the distance of the dredging pipeline is limited, and the problem that a dredging cable is placed in a place after obstacle removing is finished is solved.
The dredging equipment of pipeline mainly includes cable storage device, drives cable pivoted rotary power source and drives cable receive and releases the receive and release power source, and its shortcoming lies in: the dredging efficiency is low, and hysteresis exists in a control part in the working process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a roller for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine, which solves the problems of low equipment inlet and outlet efficiency and large required energy consumption in the using process of the roller for fixing the dredging cable in the pipeline dredging machine in the prior art, and further improves the overall working efficiency of dredging equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a roller for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine, which comprises an outer layer storage cylinder and an inner layer sleeve which are coaxially arranged; the two ends of the outer layer storage cylinder are respectively provided with a flange cover, wherein the outer surface of the right flange cover is sequentially provided with a right concentric shaft and a roller power source for driving the right concentric shaft to rotate, the middle part of the left flange cover is provided with a hollow shaft communicated with a cavity in the roller, a snap spring device is sleeved on the hollow shaft through a bearing, and the snap spring device limiting the freedom degree of the flexible shaft on a vertical surface is connected and clamped with the power source; a flexible shaft storage cavity is formed between the outer layer storage cylinder and the inner layer sleeve, so that the flexible shaft can be wound in the outer layer storage cylinder in the cavity in a circle-by-circle manner until the flexible shaft extends outwards through the jump ring device; the right concentric shaft and the hollow shaft are mounted on a supporting frame via bearings so as to support the roller on both sides.
As one implementation mode, the flexible shaft is made of springs, the diameters of the springs are between 30mm and 50mm, the pitches of the springs are between 15mm and 25mm, and threaded connection with the springs as a lead screw and the jump ring device as a nut is formed between the jump ring device and the springs.
As one implementation mode, a limiting plate group with a gradually reduced thickness is further arranged on the inner wall of the outer layer storage cylinder. The limiting plate group comprises a plurality of strip-shaped limiting plates which are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the outer-layer storage cylinder.
As one embodiment, a guiding cylinder made of nylon is installed at the front end of the inner sleeve, one end of the guiding cylinder corresponds to the size of the inner sleeve, the diameter of the other end of the guiding cylinder is gradually reduced to be in a conical shape, and the inclined plane of the conical shape is between 30 degrees and 55 degrees. The guide cylinder is clamped on the inner sleeve.
As one embodiment, the roller power source and the clamping power source comprise hydraulic motors, and the hydraulic motors are in circuit connection with a PLC control system.
As one embodiment, the outer layer storage cylinder is provided with a dredging hole and an observation hole.
The invention also relates to a fixing method of the pipeline dredging cable, the flexible shaft pipe body is made of an elastic structure, the head end of the flexible shaft with elasticity is sleeved in the snap spring device, the tail end of the flexible shaft is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the roller, the snap spring device and the roller are respectively connected with independent power sources, the flexible shaft is driven by self elastic force to coil in a space formed by the inner sleeve and the outer roller, the steering among the power sources is controlled to control the winding and unwinding of the flexible shaft, the rotating speed difference of the roller and the snap spring device is controlled to control the winding and unwinding speed of the flexible shaft, and a limiting plate group which converts the elastic force and guides the positioning of the elastic force during winding is arranged in the outer storage cylinder.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows:
the two sides of the flexible shaft are respectively connected with independent power sources, the working time is different in speed, the flexible shaft is driven to enter and exit, the double-cylinder design with the inner and outer coaxial is adopted, enough space is reserved for storing the spring,
the inner cylinder of the spring winding related device is provided with the guide part, so that the spring is conveniently spirally wound on the inner wall of the inner cavity, under the pushing of chuck power, the flexible shaft is effectively guided by an external power source to realize efficient in-out and prevent disordered arrangement, and in normal operation, the flexible shaft in the storage cylinder is rotationally pulled out through the chuck at the front end of the storage, the power is transmitted to the flexible shaft to rotate under the rotation of the storage cylinder, the rotating flexible shaft transmits the rotating power to the front end cutting tool, so that the rotating tool function is formed, and the spiral tool is utilized to drive the flexible shaft to work forwards while garbage is penetrated and cut;
the inner wall of the outer cylinder of the spring winding device is provided with the bulge, and the bulge is provided with the iron plate, so that the friction force between the spring and the outer cylinder can be greatly reduced, and the spring can be ensured to be wound in the cavity in a spiral shape more regularly; the bump is made of rubber, so that the bump has a buffering effect, noise is reduced, the design of the limiting plate is beneficial to realizing a guiding function on one hand, reducing friction between the flexible shaft and the outer cylinder on the other hand, reducing abrasion in the running process of equipment and prolonging the service life of related equipment;
the outer cylinder is provided with the dirt cleaning groove, the observation port and the mounting port, so that dirt cleaning, observation, mounting and overhauling are facilitated. The design of inner tube has increased guiding portion, has increased transition guide element in the inside and outside of fixed section of thick bamboo equivalent, has further improved the equipment and to the guiding capability that the flexible axle laid in the equipment, uses this device can make the comparatively regular winding of spring in inside cavity, can also very big reduction frictional force, prolongs the life of equipment, improves the automation coefficient of equipment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view in section of the structure of the present invention with the support plate removed;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view in section of the structure of the present invention in its use condition with the support plate removed;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an A-plane of another embodiment of the invention;
in the figure: 1. a jump ring device; 2. the flexible shaft passes in and out of the through hole; 3. a flexible shaft; 4. an outer layer storage cylinder; 5. a limiting plate group; 6. bearing support of the connecting support plate; 7. an inner sleeve; 8. a guide cylinder.
Description of the embodiments
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides a drum for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine, which comprises an outer layer storage drum 4 and an inner layer sleeve 7 which are coaxially arranged; the two ends of the outer layer storage cylinder 4 are respectively provided with a flange cover, wherein the outer surface of the right flange cover is sequentially provided with a right concentric shaft and a roller power source for driving the right concentric shaft to rotate, the middle part of the left flange cover is provided with a hollow shaft communicated with a cavity in the roller, the snap spring device 1 is sleeved on the hollow shaft through a bearing, and the snap spring device 1 for limiting the freedom degree of the flexible shaft on the vertical surface is connected with the clamping power source; a flexible shaft storage cavity is formed between the outer layer storage cylinder 4 and the inner layer sleeve 7, so that the flexible shaft can be wound in the outer layer storage cylinder 4 in the cavity in a circle-by-circle manner until the flexible shaft extends outwards through the jump ring device 1; the right concentric shaft and the hollow shaft are mounted on the supporting frame via bearings so as to support the drum on both sides.
The flexible shaft is made of springs, the pitch of the springs is between 30mm and 50mm, and the pitch is between 15mm and 25 mm. The snap spring device and the spring are connected by screw threads which take the spring as a screw rod and the snap spring device as a nut.
And a limiting plate group 5 with a gradually reduced thickness is also arranged on the inner wall of the outer layer storage cylinder. The limiting plate group 5 comprises 10 strip limiting plates which are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the outer layer storage cylinder.
A guide cylinder 8 made of nylon is arranged at the front end of the inner sleeve 7, one end of the guide cylinder 8 corresponds to the size of the inner sleeve 7, the diameter of the other end of the guide cylinder is gradually reduced to be in a cone shape, and the inclined plane of the cone is inclined at an angle of between 30 and 55 degrees. The design reduces the friction force of the flexible shaft in and out.
The roller power source and the clamping power source comprise hydraulic motors, and the hydraulic motors are connected with a PLC control system in a circuit mode. When in use, a worker can input from the control panel to control the winding and unwinding speed of the cable.
The outer layer storage cylinder is provided with a dredging hole and an observation hole. The residual condition of the sludge in the equipment is convenient to observe.
A flexible shaft tube body is made of an elastic structure, the head end of the flexible shaft with elasticity is sleeved in a clamp spring device 1, the tail end of the flexible shaft tube body is fixedly arranged at the bottom in a roller, the clamp spring device 1 and the roller are respectively connected with independent power sources, the flexible shaft is coiled in a space formed by an inner sleeve 7 and an outer roller in turn under the driving of self elastic force, the steering among the power sources is controlled to control the retraction of the flexible shaft, the rotating speed difference of the roller and the clamp spring device is controlled to control the retraction speed of the flexible shaft, and a limiting plate group 5 which converts the elastic force and guides the positioning of the elastic force during the wire retraction is arranged in an outer storage tube 4.
In a specific working process, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are independently maintained and maintained in actual application, and simultaneously, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are cooperatively matched to complete work, a power system is automatically controlled by a PLC, the labor intensity of workers is low, the automation degree is high, and meanwhile, the operation state of each device can be monitored in real time;
in conclusion, the flexible shaft is curled by the spring flexible shaft and can be successfully manufactured by the principle that four sides of the flexible shaft are expanded, the flexible shaft is pulled out before steering by a long spiral in the front section in working, the flexible shaft stretches out, meanwhile, the rotating force transmitted to the flexible shaft by the roller is not very tightly matched with the rotating force forward, the rotary cutter in the front section rapidly rotates forward to enter the pipeline to do work, the dredging work is completed, otherwise, the rotary cutter forcedly retreats backward, and the flexible shaft processes all garbage on the flexible shaft through the adhesion garbage processor and is hidden in the barrel to complete the whole automatic working process.
The axial movement of the spring can be realized by changing the rotating speed of the jump ring device. The rotating speed is a vector, and the rotating direction of the roller is positive with the same rotating direction of the spring; if the spring is required to rotate only but not axially move, the rotating speed of the jump ring device is equal to the rotating speed of the roller; when the spring is required to advance, the rotating speed of the jump ring device is smaller than the speed of the roller; when the spring is required to retreat, the rotating speed of the jump ring device is higher than that of the roller. The device can realize stepless speed regulation of the axial moving speed of the spring.
Example 2
The principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the difference is that the guiding cylinder 8 is clamped on the inner sleeve 7. The transition surface is smoother, and the guiding effect on the soft axis is further improved. In this embodiment, the hydraulic motor of the jump ring machine 1 is replaced by a conventional belt drive.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5, the width of the limiting plate corresponds to the central angle of 36 degrees, and in the actual working condition, the width of the limiting plate approximately corresponds to the width of the gap, so that the implementation of limiting is ensured, the material is saved, and the friction is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The roller for fixing the dredging cable in the pipeline dredging machine is characterized by comprising an outer layer storage cylinder (4) and an inner layer sleeve (7) which are coaxially arranged; the two ends of the outer layer storage cylinder (4) are respectively provided with a flange cover, wherein the outer surface of the right flange cover is sequentially provided with a right concentric shaft and a roller power source for driving the right concentric shaft to rotate, the middle part of the left flange cover is provided with a hollow shaft communicated with a cavity in the roller, the clamp spring device (1) is sleeved on the hollow shaft through a bearing, and the clamp spring device (1) for limiting the freedom degree of the flexible shaft on the vertical surface is connected with the clamp power source; a flexible shaft storage cavity is formed between the outer layer storage barrel (4) and the inner layer sleeve (7), so that the flexible shaft can be wound in the outer layer storage barrel (4) in the cavity in a circle-by-circle manner until penetrating through the jump ring device (1) to extend outwards; the right concentric shaft and the hollow shaft are arranged on the supporting frame through bearings so as to support the roller on two sides;
the flexible shaft tube body is made of an elastic structure, the head end of a flexible shaft with elasticity is sleeved in a jump ring device (1), the tail end of the flexible shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom in a roller, the jump ring device (1) and the roller are respectively connected with independent power sources, the flexible shaft is driven by self elastic force to coil in a space formed by an inner sleeve (7) and an outer roller one by one, the steering among the power sources is controlled to control the retraction of the flexible shaft, the rotating speed difference of the roller and the jump ring device is controlled to control the retraction speed of the flexible shaft, a limiting plate group (5) for converting the elastic force and guiding the positioning of the elastic force during wire retraction is arranged in the outer storage cylinder (4), and the limiting plate group (5) comprises a plurality of strip limiting plates uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the outer storage cylinder;
the flexible shaft is made of springs, and threaded connection with the springs as screw rods and the jump ring devices as nuts is formed between the jump ring devices and the springs.
2. A drum for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine according to claim 1, wherein the spring has a pitch of between 30 and 50mm and a pitch of between 15 and 25 mm.
3. A drum for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a guiding cylinder (8) made of nylon is arranged at the front end of the inner sleeve (7), one end of the guiding cylinder (8) corresponds to the size of the inner sleeve (7), the diameter of the other end of the guiding cylinder is gradually reduced to be in a whole cone shape, and the inclined plane of the cone shape has an inclined angle of 30-55 degrees.
4. A drum for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine according to claim 3, wherein the guiding cylinder (8) is clamped on the inner sleeve (7).
5. The drum for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine according to claim 1, wherein the drum power source and the clamping power source comprise hydraulic motors, and the hydraulic motors are in circuit connection with a PLC control system.
6. A drum for fixing a dredging cable in a pipeline dredging machine according to claim 1, wherein the outer layer storage cylinder (4) is provided with a dredging hole and an observation hole.
CN201711234430.XA 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Roller for fixing dredging cable in pipeline dredging machine Active CN108005226B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711234430.XA CN108005226B (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Roller for fixing dredging cable in pipeline dredging machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711234430.XA CN108005226B (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Roller for fixing dredging cable in pipeline dredging machine

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CN108005226A CN108005226A (en) 2018-05-08
CN108005226B true CN108005226B (en) 2023-04-28

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5031276A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-07-16 Emerson Electric Co. Drain cleaning machine
US6009588A (en) * 1998-07-16 2000-01-04 Emerson Electric Co. Drain cleaning apparatus
CN201707097U (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-01-12 尚现军 Simple and easy desilting spiral barrel of reservoir dam piezometer
US9068334B2 (en) * 2010-12-22 2015-06-30 Erich Penner Apparatus for disposal from a recreational vehicle
CN103741787B (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-11-18 北京奇思恒通工程技术有限公司 The method of underground pipeline dredging machine structure and pipe dredging thereof
CN106807697A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-09 李诚智 A kind of rotating shredder regurgitates the pipeline drainer of propulsion
CN207553279U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-29 郑州中原科技工程研究院有限公司 Pipe-dredging dredging flexible axle fixation roller

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