CN108004070B - Anti-contamination washing gel bead and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-contamination washing gel bead and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108004070B
CN108004070B CN201711189404.XA CN201711189404A CN108004070B CN 108004070 B CN108004070 B CN 108004070B CN 201711189404 A CN201711189404 A CN 201711189404A CN 108004070 B CN108004070 B CN 108004070B
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parts
water
soluble film
layer
detergent
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CN108004070A (en
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葛乃君
陈红霞
陆鹏
袁洪胜
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Jiangsu Goldsun Textile Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Goldsun Textile Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • C11D17/042Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions

Abstract

The invention provides an anti-contamination laundry bead and a preparation method thereof, the laundry bead is prepared from a detergent and a water-soluble film carrying the detergent, the water-soluble film comprises an inner layer directly contacted with the detergent, a middle solubilizing layer and an outer disintegrating layer, and all the layers are compounded through hot pressing. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing the inner layer, the solubilizing layer and the disintegrating layer respectively, then compounding the inner layer, the solubilizing layer and the disintegrating layer by hot pressing to prepare a water-soluble film, and then encapsulating detergent liquid drops by adopting the water-soluble film to prepare the anti-contamination laundry gel bead. The water soluble film adopted by the washing condensation bead has the performances of quick water solubility, cracking and dispersion, and can avoid the contamination phenomenon in the use process.

Description

Anti-contamination washing gel bead and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of daily chemical articles, and particularly relates to an anti-contamination washing gel bead and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The water-soluble film is a film obtained by contacting water (H)2O) can be quickly decomposed, belonging to a novel packaging material. The water-soluble film is generally prepared from low-molecular compounds which can be decomposed, denatured and even degraded after contacting water, can replace the original inner and outer packages due to excellent physical and chemical properties and has wide application range, thereby achieving the purposes of greenness, environmental protection, high efficiency and safety, and having the application fields of pesticides, chemicals, daily chemical products and the like.
At present, the PVA water-soluble film is most widely applied, and the PVA water-soluble film replaces the prior internal and external packages, and has the advantages that: 1. the inner film can reduce the chemical residue on the outer package, reduce the probability of the contact person and the user being damaged by the chemical, and reduce the harm to the environment caused by the harmful pollutant residue on the outer package; 2. as an outer package, the use of plastic and glass products is reduced, and the plastic and glass composite material has the advantages of pollution reduction, environmental protection, easy degradation and the like. The PVA water-soluble film is widely applied to daily chemical articles, is mainly used for products which are relatively light in weight and suitable for small-volume packaging, and can meet the washing requirement by single input if high-concentration detergents are packaged to form washing condensation beads, so that the products not only can arouse the interest of consumers, but also have the advantages of convenience, rapidness and the like.
The PVA water-soluble film is used as the outer package of the washing condensation bead, the effects of quickly dissolving in water and releasing detergent during washing can be achieved, but due to the difference of physical and chemical properties of the water-soluble film, stains are easily formed on clothes, a washing machine filter screen, the inner wall of the washing machine and the like, dirty spots are formed, and the problems of blockage, bacterial breeding and the like are caused. Therefore, how to solve the problem of the water-soluble film of the washing condensation beads in the using process becomes a difficult point to be overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the invention aims to solve the technical problem that stains are easily generated in the using process of the existing washing gel bead so as to form dirty spots, and provides an anti-stain washing gel bead and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows:
an anti-contamination laundry bead is prepared from a detergent and a water-soluble film encapsulating the detergent, wherein the water-soluble film comprises an inner layer directly contacted with the detergent, a middle solubilizing layer and an outer disintegrating layer, and the layers are compounded through hot pressing;
the inner layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of lubricant, 10-25 parts of plasticizer and 50-80 parts of modified PVA resin;
the solubilizing layer comprises, in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of lubricant, 1-2 parts of solubilizer, 10-25 parts of plasticizer and 50-80 parts of modified PVA resin;
the disintegrating layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of disintegrating agent, 1-5 parts of anti-adhesion agent, 10-25 parts of plasticizer and 50-80 parts of modified PVA resin.
Further, the disintegrating agent is one or a mixture of more of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid composition, potato modified starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Further, the anti-blocking agent is one or a mixture of several of organic silicone resin, oleylamine and erucamide.
Further, the solubilizer is a mixture of glycerol polyoxypropylene ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether.
Further, the lubricant is one or a mixture of two of alkyl modified silicone oil and polyether modified silicone oil.
Further, the plasticizer is one or a mixture of more of triglycerate, polyglycerol and polyethylene glycol.
Further, the thickness of the water-soluble film is 0.05-0.08 mm.
Further, the water content of the detergent is less than 60%.
The preparation method of the anti-contamination laundry gel bead comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing a disintegrating agent, an anti-adhesion agent, a plasticizer and modified PVA resin in a hot melting way, and blowing a film to prepare a disintegrating layer of the water-soluble film;
step 2, mixing the lubricant, the solubilizer, the plasticizer and the modified PVA resin in a hot melting way, and blowing the film to prepare a solubilizing layer of the water-soluble film;
step 3, mixing the lubricant, the plasticizer and the modified PVA resin in a hot melting way, and blowing the film to prepare the inner layer of the water-soluble film;
step 4, spraying modified PVA sol on the disintegration layer, the solubilization layer and the inner layer, and performing hot-pressing compounding to prepare a water-soluble film;
and 5, encapsulating the detergent liquid drops by adopting a water-soluble film to prepare the anti-contamination washing condensation bead.
The anti-contamination laundry gel bead is prepared from a detergent and a water-soluble film carrying the detergent, wherein the water-soluble film comprises an inner layer directly contacted with the detergent, an intermediate solubilizing layer and an outer disintegrating layer, and the layers are compounded through hot pressing, as shown in figure 1. The disintegrating agent can swell and disintegrate when meeting water, and has the effect of accelerating dissolution; the anti-blocking agent is incompatible with the modified PVA resin, the melting point of the anti-blocking agent is high, and the anti-blocking agent and the modified PVA resin are compatible with water-soluble film raw materials, and after the water-soluble film is prepared, a certain amount of air can be reserved between film layers, so that the effect of preventing the mutual adhesion between the layers is achieved. The plasticizer plays a role in improving the flexibility of the water-soluble film in the film forming process of the water-soluble film; the lubricant can reduce the surface friction coefficient of the water-soluble film and effectively reduce the fracture phenomenon in the processing process; the solubilizer is a surfactant with low surface energy, and can quickly reduce the surface tension of nearby solution after being dispersed in the aqueous solution, so that the homogeneous solubility of the nearby aqueous solution is better.
Has the advantages that: the invention is characterized in that the water-soluble film is different from the existing water-soluble film, the disintegration layer is compounded on the outer surface of the water-soluble film, and the effect of the water-soluble film cracking can be accelerated after the water-soluble film is in contact with water. The solubilization layer is compounded in the middle, so that the effect of improving the solubility of the water-soluble film can be achieved, the water-soluble film is uniformly dispersed in water, and the aggregation and flocculation on textiles or a washing machine are prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a water-soluble film of the present invention;
figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the laundry beads of examples 1, 2 and 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
(I) anti-contamination water-soluble film component for external package of laundry gel bead
80 parts of modified PVA resin, 15 parts of polyglycerol, 10 parts of triglycerate, 3 parts of potato modified starch, 2 parts of organic silicone resin, 3 parts of amine oleate, 2 parts of alkyl modified silicone oil and 2 parts of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether.
(II) preparation method of anti-contamination washing gel bead outer packaging water-soluble film
Step 1, uniformly mixing 3 parts of potato modified starch, 15 parts of polyglycerol, 10 parts of triglycerate, 2 parts of organic silicone resin, 3 parts of amine oleate and 80 parts of modified PVA resin in a hot melting manner, blowing a film at 150 ℃, cooling and rolling for later use;
step 2, uniformly mixing 2 parts of alkyl modified silicone oil, 2 parts of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 15 parts of polyglycerol, 10 parts of triglycerate ester and 80 parts of modified PVA resin by hot melting, blowing a film at 150 ℃, cooling and rolling for later use;
step 3, uniformly mixing 2 parts of alkyl modified silicone oil, 15 parts of polyglycerol, 10 parts of triglycerate and 80 parts of modified PVA resin in a hot melting manner, blowing a film at 150 ℃, cooling and rolling for later use;
and 4, spraying modified PVA sol on the adhesive surface of the rolled film obtained in the steps 1, 2 and 3, performing hot-pressing compounding at 150 ℃, controlling the thickness of the film to be 0.08mm, cooling and rolling for later use.
(III) preparation method of anti-contamination washing condensation bead
Two prepared water-soluble films are respectively used as an upper water-soluble film and a lower water-soluble film, and the high-concentration detergent composition is packaged by a mechanical wet sealing method, as shown in figure 2, the washing gel bead is processed, and the volume of the washing gel bead is 32 cubic centimeters.
Example 2
(I) anti-contamination water-soluble film component for external package of laundry gel bead
50 parts of modified PVA resin, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of triglycerate, 1 part of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 1 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1 part of erucamide, 2 parts of oleylamine, 1 part of polyether modified silicone oil and 1 part of glycerol polyoxyethylene ether.
(II) preparation method of anti-contamination washing gel bead outer packaging water-soluble film
Step 1, uniformly mixing 1 part of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 1 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of triglycerate, 1 part of erucamide, 2 parts of oleyl amine and 50 parts of modified PVA resin by hot melting, blowing a film at 160 ℃, cooling and rolling for later use;
step 2, 1 part of polyether modified silicone oil, 1 part of glycerol polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of triglycerate ester and 50 parts of modified PVA resin are uniformly mixed by hot melting, and then film blowing and cooling are carried out at 160 ℃, and the mixture is rolled for standby;
step 3, uniformly mixing 1 part of polyether modified silicone oil, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of triglycerate ester and 50 parts of modified PVA resin in a hot melting manner, blowing a film at 160 ℃, cooling and rolling for later use;
and 4, spraying modified PVA sol on the adhesive surface of the rolled film obtained in the steps 1, 2 and 3, performing hot-pressing compounding at 160 ℃, controlling the thickness of the film to be 0.06mm, cooling and rolling for later use.
(III) preparation method of anti-contamination washing condensation bead
Two prepared water-soluble films are respectively used as an upper water-soluble film and a lower water-soluble film, and the high-concentration detergent composition is packaged by a mechanical wet sealing method, as shown in figure 2, the washing gel bead is processed, and the volume of the washing gel bead is 48 cubic centimeters.
Example 3
(I) anti-contamination water-soluble film component for external package of laundry gel bead
70 parts of modified PVA resin, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of triglycerate, 5 parts of polyglycerol, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate citric acid, 1 part of potato starch, 1.5 parts of organic silicone resin, 0.5 part of polyether modified silicone oil, 1.0 part of alkyl modified silicone oil, 1 part of glycerol polyoxyethylene ether and 1 part of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether.
(II) preparation method of anti-contamination washing gel bead outer packaging water-soluble film
Step 1, uniformly mixing 1 part of sodium bicarbonate citric acid, 1 part of potato starch, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of triglycerate, 5 parts of polyglycerol, 1.5 parts of organic silicone resin and 70 parts of modified PVA resin by hot melting, blowing a film at 170 ℃, cooling and rolling for later use;
step 2, uniformly mixing 0.5 part of polyether modified silicone oil, 1.0 part of alkyl modified silicone oil, 1 part of glycerol polyoxyethylene ether, 1 part of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of triglycerate ester, 5 parts of polyglycerol and 70 parts of modified PVA resin by hot melting, blowing a film at 170 ℃, cooling and rolling for later use;
step 3, 0.5 part of polyether modified silicone oil, 1.0 part of alkyl modified silicone oil, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of triglycerate, 5 parts of polyglycerol and 70 parts of modified PVA resin are uniformly mixed by hot melting, and then film blowing and cooling are carried out at 170 ℃ for roll standby;
and 4, spraying modified PVA sol on the adhesive surface of the rolled film obtained in the steps 1, 2 and 3, performing hot-pressing compounding at 170 ℃, controlling the thickness of the film to be 0.05mm, cooling and rolling for later use.
(III) preparation method of anti-contamination washing condensation bead
Two prepared water-soluble films are respectively used as an upper water-soluble film and a lower water-soluble film, and the high-concentration detergent composition is packaged by a mechanical wet sealing method, as shown in figure 2, the washing gel bead is processed, and the volume of the washing gel bead is 55 cubic centimeters.
Comparative example 1
(I) Water-soluble film component for external package of common washing gel bead
72 parts of PVA resin, 13 parts of ethylene glycol, 10 parts of glycerol, 2 parts of water-soluble starch, 1 part of octadecyl propionate, 1 part of calcium stearate and 1 part of zinc stearate, and the components are uniformly mixed by hot melting for later use.
(II) preparation method of water-soluble film for common washing gel bead external package
And (5) adding the mixture obtained in the step (I) into a film blowing machine, controlling the film laying thickness to be 0.05mm, and rolling for later use.
(III) preparation method of common laundry beads
And (3) packaging the prepared water-soluble film into a high-concentration detergent composition by using a mechanical wet sealing method, and processing the washing gel bead, wherein the volume of the washing gel bead is 55 cubic centimeters.
The laundry beads from examples 1 to 3 were subjected to performance tests and the results were as follows:
Figure BDA0001480708990000051
from the above results, it can be seen that the laundry beads of the present invention have rapid water solubility, disintegration, and dispersion properties, and can prevent the occurrence of staining during use.

Claims (3)

1. An anti-stain laundry bead, characterized in that: the detergent is prepared from a detergent and a water-soluble film encapsulating the detergent, wherein the water-soluble film comprises an inner layer directly contacted with the detergent, a middle solubilizing layer and an outer disintegrating layer, and the layers are compounded through hot pressing;
the inner layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of lubricant, 10-25 parts of plasticizer and 50-80 parts of modified PVA resin;
the solubilizing layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of lubricant, 1-2 parts of solubilizer, 10-25 parts of plasticizer and 50-80 parts of modified PVA resin;
the disintegrating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of disintegrating agent, 1-5 parts of anti-adhesion agent, 10-25 parts of plasticizer and 50-80 parts of modified PVA resin;
the disintegrating agent is one or a mixture of more of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid composition, potato modified starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch and polyvinylpyrrolidone;
the anti-blocking agent is one or a mixture of more of organic silicone resin, oleylamine oleate and erucamide;
the solubilizer is a mixture of glycerol polyoxypropylene ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether;
the lubricant is one or a mixture of two of alkyl modified silicone oil and polyether modified silicone oil;
the plasticizer is one or a mixture of more of triglycerate, polyglycerol and polyethylene glycol;
the preparation method of the anti-contamination laundry gel bead comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing a disintegrating agent, an anti-adhesion agent, a plasticizer and modified PVA resin in a hot melting way, and blowing a film to prepare a disintegrating layer of the water-soluble film;
step 2, mixing the lubricant, the solubilizer, the plasticizer and the modified PVA resin in a hot melting way, and blowing the film to prepare a solubilizing layer of the water-soluble film;
step 3, mixing the lubricant, the plasticizer and the modified PVA resin in a hot melting way, and blowing the film to prepare the inner layer of the water-soluble film;
step 4, spraying modified PVA sol on the disintegration layer, the solubilization layer and the inner layer, and performing hot-pressing compounding to prepare a water-soluble film;
and 5, encapsulating the detergent liquid drops by adopting a water-soluble film to prepare the anti-contamination washing condensation bead.
2. A soil resistant laundry bead as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the water-soluble film is 0.05-0.08 mm.
3. A soil resistant laundry bead as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water content of the detergent is less than 60%.
CN201711189404.XA 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Anti-contamination washing gel bead and preparation method thereof Active CN108004070B (en)

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CN114981397A (en) * 2020-06-01 2022-08-30 宝洁公司 Water soluble unit dose articles
WO2022149070A1 (en) 2021-01-05 2022-07-14 C-Care, Llc Unit dose article for adding a cosmetic function to a cosmetic base product
CN113387064B (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-09-30 广州市蓝峰生活用品有限公司 Washing condensing bead packaging structure
CN114808387B (en) * 2022-05-21 2023-09-01 佳宜(广州)生物技术有限公司 Laundry detergent gel bead with uniform release function

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EP0513692A1 (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Water soluble multilayer film for packaging alkaline materials
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BR112018069052B1 (en) * 2016-04-13 2023-02-23 Monosol, Llc WATER-SOLUBLE FILM, PACKAGING THAT USES FILM AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND USE THEREOF

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