CN107999086A - A kind of preparation method of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107999086A
CN107999086A CN201711171604.2A CN201711171604A CN107999086A CN 107999086 A CN107999086 A CN 107999086A CN 201711171604 A CN201711171604 A CN 201711171604A CN 107999086 A CN107999086 A CN 107999086A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
slurries
sulfur transfer
flue gas
transfer additive
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711171604.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李凤
郭卡莉
高明军
张晓佳
叶红
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Qingdao Hui Cheng Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hui Cheng Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711171604.2A priority Critical patent/CN107999086A/en
Publication of CN107999086A publication Critical patent/CN107999086A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G11/04Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent, step are as follows:(1) white clouds mineral powder mashing acidifying;(2) a certain proportion of boehmite is added in slurries in (1);(3) II A races element, VIII race's element, VII race's element are sequentially added in slurries in (2);(4) by above-mentioned slurries spray drying forming, the catalyst is made.The preparation method of the present invention, magnesia in white clouds ore, which can form active component magnesium aluminate spinel, calcium oxide, can play solid vanadium performance, and the stable structure of itself, improve the abrasion index of sulfur transfer additive, poisonous vanadium is substituted with ferrimanganic, is poisoned during reduction preparation and use.

Description

A kind of preparation method of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assistant for calalytic cracking, relates in particular to a kind of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent Preparation method.
Background technology
With the fast development of various countries' industry, environmental pollution becomes increasingly conspicuous, its sulphur oxide is that world today's environment is dirty One of main pernicious gas of dye.For Petrochemical Enterprises, substantial amounts of sulphur oxygen can be produced in oil major catalyst regenerative process Compound, has an immense impact on human body and its ecology.The method mainly hydrogenation for reducing FCC regenerated flue gas SOx discharges at present is de- Sulphur, flue gas washing desulphurization and uses sulfur transfer additive.As its simple and convenient, economical and effective of addition of auxiliary agent.
It is reported that the sulphur for having 5-15% in raw material can be deposited on coke, and burn with reclaimable catalyst into regenerator It is oxidized to SOx and (about contains 90%SO in SOx2And 10%SO3)。
In sulfur transfer additive, Mg is the main active component of chemisorbed SOx.The work for absorbing SOx is played in a regenerator With the element such as Ce, V and Fe can be such that sulfate is reduced at lower temperatures.
The external research for being directed to reduce FCC flue gas SOx pollutant auxiliary agents since the 1970s, and achieve Good results of industrial application.It mainly includes two types, magnesium aluminate spinel type and houghite and is answered for prepared by presoma And oxide type.
The advantages that magnesium aluminate spinel is good with heat endurance, and specific surface area is big, but simple MgAl2O4Due to containing for MgO Measure it is low, it is low there is also Sulfur capacity, inactivate the shortcomings that fast.Therefore it is more using rich magnesium types magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4yMgO).But with The increase of content of magnesium, the mechanical strength and reducing/regenerating ability of sulfur transfer additive are decreased obviously.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent Method:
A kind of preparation method of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent, it is characterised in that preparation process is as follows:
(1) white clouds mineral powder mashing acidifying;
(2) a certain proportion of boehmite is added in slurries in (1);
(3) II A races element, VIII race's element, VII race's element are sequentially added in slurries in (2);
(4) by above-mentioned slurries spray drying forming.
White clouds miberal powder in step (1) is chemical composition CaMg (CO3)2Ore through crushing it is levigate, 600 mesh of particle diameter- 1000 mesh.
Acidifying in step (1), using hydrochloric acid and/or nitric acid, it is 2-4 to adjust slurries pH.
Boehmite additional proportion in step (2) is with Al2O3Meter accounts for the 20-30wt% of sulfur transfer additive wgt dry basis by total.
II A races element in step (3) is Mg, can be MgCl2、Mg(NO3)2One or two kinds of mixing, additional proportion The 10-20wt% of sulfur transfer additive wgt dry basis by total is accounted in terms of MgO.
VIII race's element in step (3) is Fe, can be FeCl2、Fe(NO3)2One or two kinds of mixing, additional proportion With Fe2O3Meter accounts for the 1-8wt% of sulfur transfer additive wgt dry basis by total.
VII race's element in step (3) is Mn, is MnO2, additional proportion is with MnO2Meter accounts for sulfur transfer additive wgt dry basis by total 1-4wt%.
The catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent that the above method is prepared.
The beneficial effect of technology provided by the invention:
(1) magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, after acidified, the magnesium ion and boehmite of ionic state are contained in white clouds ore With reference to forming magnesia-alumina spinel structure after roasting.
(2) customary preparation methods can use vanadium as active component, but vanadium has necessarily during preparation and use Toxic, this method replaced using iron oxide, it is engaged with manganese oxide not only can guarantee that performance but also reduced murder by poisoning.
(3) acidizing degree of white clouds ore is controlled, certain magnesium ion can be discharged and keep it Original structure, can be effectively improved the abrasion index of sulfur transfer additive.
(4) calcium oxide in white clouds ore has in use necessarily consolidates vanadium performance, and fixed v element can partly be made For active component, the performance of sulfur transfer additive can be improved to a certain extent.
Embodiment
Analysis test assessment method used in the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example:
(1) chemical composition:Xray fluorescence spectrometer
(2) surface is compared:Nitrogen adsorption instrument
(3) performance evaluation:Sulfur transfer additive performance, catalyst are evaluated using FFB small fixed flowing beds evaluating apparatus Reserve 180g, heavy oil air speed 20h-1
Raw materials used specification in the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example:
(1) white clouds ore:It is commercially available, the particle diameter mesh of 600 mesh -1000, igloss 10%.
(2) magnesium chloride:It is commercially available, it is deployed into the solution of the 350g/L in terms of MgO.
(3) frerrous chloride:It is commercially available, it is deployed into Fe2O3Count the solution of 400g/L
(4) hydrochloric acid:Analyze pure.
(5) manganese oxide:It is commercially available, igloss 5%.
(6) boehmite:It is commercially available, igloss 35wt%.
The present invention is further illustrated for the following examples, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) 6.11 kilograms of white clouds mineral powders are beaten, slurries pH is adjusted to 3 with hydrochloric acid.
(2) 3.08 kilograms of boehmites are added in slurries in (1)
(3) in (2) 4.29LMgCl is sequentially added in slurries2Solution, 2.00LFeCl2Solution, 0.21 kilogram of MnO, are stirred Mix.
(4) by above-mentioned slurries spray drying forming, sulfur transfer additive is obtained, is denoted as sample LJ-1.
Embodiment 2:
(1) 4.44 kilograms of white clouds mineral powders are beaten, slurries pH is adjusted to 2.5 with hydrochloric acid.
(2) 4.62 kilograms of boehmites are added in slurries in (1)
(3) in (2) 5.71LMgCl is sequentially added in slurries2Solution, 1.50LFeCl2Solution, 0.42 kilogram of MnO, are stirred Mix.
(4) by above-mentioned slurries spray drying forming, sulfur transfer additive is obtained, is denoted as sample LJ-2.
Embodiment 3:
(1) 6.67 kilograms of white clouds mineral powders are beaten, slurries pH is adjusted to 3 with hydrochloric acid.
(2) 3.85 kilograms of boehmites are added in slurries in (1)
(3) in (2) 2.86LMgCl is sequentially added in slurries2Solution, 1.00LFeCl2Solution, 0.11 kilogram of MnO, are stirred Mix.
(4) by above-mentioned slurries spray drying forming, sulfur transfer additive is obtained, is denoted as sample LJ-3.
The analysis result of sulfur transfer additive is as follows in example
The analysis result of 1 sulfur transfer additive of table
Catalyst aging:The catalyst of preparation is spare after hydro-thermal process 17h under 800 DEG C, 100% water vapor conditions.
Evaluating catalyst:The evaluation of catalyst carries out evaluation progress on FFB is fixed fluidized bed.Feedstock oil chooses certain refinery Mixed material oil, feedstock property is shown in Table 2, host agent AIC-950, the production of Qingdao Hui Cheng environmental protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd., sulphur Transfer agent adding proportion 5%, reaction temperature are 520 DEG C, oil ratio 4.95, catalyst inventory 180g, air speed 20h-1, evaluation knot Fruit is shown in Table 3.
2. raw material oil nature of table.
Table 3.FFB small fixed flowing bed evaluation results.
As can be seen from Table 3, the sulfur transfer additive prepared with the method for the present invention, sulfureous in flue gas content reduce respectively 81.6%, 84.0% and 86.5%, positive effect, realizes the purpose of the present invention.
Although the above-mentioned embodiment to the present invention is described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention System, those skilled in the art should understand that, on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay Go out various modifications or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent, it is characterised in that preparation process is as follows:
(1) white clouds mineral powder mashing acidifying;
(2) a certain proportion of boehmite is added in slurries in (1);
(3) II A races element, VIII race's element, VII race's element are sequentially added in slurries in (2);
(4) by above-mentioned slurries spray drying forming.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the white clouds miberal powder in step (1) is chemical composition CaMg (CO3)2Ore through crushing levigate, the particle diameter mesh of 600 mesh -1000.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acidifying in step (1), uses hydrochloric acid and/or nitre Acid, it is 2-4 to adjust slurries pH.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that boehmite additional proportion in step (2) with Al2O3Meter accounts for the 20-30wt% of sulfur transfer additive wgt dry basis by total.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that II A races element in step (3) is Mg, Ke Yishi MgCl2、Mg(NO3)2One or two kinds of mixing, additional proportion accounts for the 10-20wt% of sulfur transfer additive wgt dry basis by total in terms of MgO.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that VIII race's element in step (3) is Fe, Ke Yishi FeCl2、Fe(NO3)2One or two kinds of mixing, additional proportion is with Fe2O3Meter accounts for the 1-8wt% of sulfur transfer additive wgt dry basis by total.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that VII race's element in step (3) is Mn, is MnO2, add Enter ratio with MnO2Meter accounts for the 1-4wt% of sulfur transfer additive wgt dry basis by total.
CN201711171604.2A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of preparation method of catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas sulphur transfer agent Withdrawn CN107999086A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1890021A (en) * 2003-12-05 2007-01-03 英特凯特公司 Mixed metal oxide sorbents
CN105664680A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-15 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 Liquid FCC regenerative flue gas sulfur transfer agent

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1890021A (en) * 2003-12-05 2007-01-03 英特凯特公司 Mixed metal oxide sorbents
CN105664680A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-15 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 Liquid FCC regenerative flue gas sulfur transfer agent

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Application publication date: 20180508