CN107998875A - A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation - Google Patents

A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation Download PDF

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CN107998875A
CN107998875A CN201711146322.7A CN201711146322A CN107998875A CN 107998875 A CN107998875 A CN 107998875A CN 201711146322 A CN201711146322 A CN 201711146322A CN 107998875 A CN107998875 A CN 107998875A
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flower
oxide catalyst
lanthanum oxide
formaldehyde
shaped
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刘静
雷建都
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/20Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
    • C01F17/206Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2063Lanthanum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation, belongs to catalytic oxidation technologies field.Specifically include following steps:(1) hydro-thermal method synthesis La MOF are first passed through, flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst is obtained after roasting;(2) flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst and formaldehyde are put into autoclave again, in 0.5~2MPa of pressure, 50~80 DEG C of temperature, carries out hydrogenation deoxidation under the conditions of 500~900rpm of speed of agitator and react 1~3h, finally obtain oxidation of formaldehyde product.Catalyst made from this method has chemically and thermally the advantages that stability is good, and specific surface area is big, and tenor is high, and catalytic activity is good, and formaldehyde conversion is high, stable in catalytic performance.

Description

A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation
(1) technical field
The present invention provides a kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation, belongs to catalysis oxidation skill Art field.
(2) background technology
The formaldehyde that slowly discharges is a kind of main indoor air pollutants in building and ornament materials, be chronically exposed to compared with The health of the mankind can be seriously endangered in the formaldehyde environment of low concentration.Catalytic oxidation is a kind of very effective elimination formaldehyde Technology, can be fully converted to carbon dioxide and water under conditions of more gently by formaldehyde.
Lanthanum oxide-based catalyst has good catalytic activity, selectivity of product and heat endurance at present, but not yet applies In the catalysis oxidation of formaldehyde.
The present invention has obtained a kind of flower-shaped lanthana catalysis by being roasted to lanthanum Base Metal organic framework material (La-MOF) Agent, can be applied in the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde.
(3) content of the invention
A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation of the invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) lanthanum source, the organic ligand of 1~5mmol and the dimethylformamide of 30~70ml of 5~15mmol is weighed, is mixed Close uniformly, at 110~150 DEG C after 12~48h of hydro-thermal process, carry out centrifugal treating, obtain sediment.
Lanthanum source described in step (1) is lanthanum nitrate, one kind in lanthanum chloride;Organic ligand is trimesic acid, equal benzene One kind in tricarboxylic acid trimethyl.
(2) deposit for obtaining step (1) washs 3~5 times respectively with dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol successively, so 12~48h is dried in vacuo at 50~100 DEG C afterwards, that is, obtains La-MOF.
(3) La-MOF that step (2) obtains is put into Muffle furnace, 1~3h is roasted at 400~700 DEG C, that is, is spent Shape lanthanum oxide catalyst.
Flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst can be used for the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde, its method is:By flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst It is put into formaldehyde in autoclave, in 0.5~2MPa of pressure, 50~80 DEG C of temperature, under the conditions of 500~900rpm of speed of agitator Carry out hydrogenation deoxidation and react 1~3h, finally obtain oxidation of formaldehyde product.
The advantage of the invention is that:
1st, a kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation proposed by the present invention, makes in this method Standby flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst is good with chemically and thermally stability, and specific surface area is big, and tenor is high, the spy such as multiple aperture distribution Point.
2nd, a kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation proposed by the present invention, this method obtain Flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst there is the advantages that catalytic activity is good, and formaldehyde conversion is high, stable in catalytic performance.
(4) illustrate
Fig. 1:A kind of technique stream of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation proposed by the present invention Cheng Tu.
(5) embodiment
The technical characterstic of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation of the invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) lanthanum source, the organic ligand of 3mmol and the dimethylformamide of 50ml of 10mmol is weighed, is uniformly mixed, At 130 DEG C after hydro-thermal process 24h, centrifugal treating is carried out, obtains sediment.
Lanthanum source described in step (1) is lanthanum nitrate;Organic ligand is trimesic acid.
(2) deposit for obtaining step (1) washs 4 times respectively with dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol successively, then 24h is dried in vacuo at 80 DEG C, that is, obtains La-MOF.
(3) La-MOF that step (2) obtains is put into Muffle furnace, 2h is roasted at 500 DEG C, that is, obtain flower-shaped lanthana Catalyst.
Flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst can be used for the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde, its method is:By flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst It is put into formaldehyde in autoclave, in pressure 1MPa, temperature 60 C, it is anti-to carry out hydrogenation deoxidation under the conditions of speed of agitator 700rpm 2h is answered, finally obtains oxidation of formaldehyde product.
The result shows that the conversion ratio of flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is notable for 99% catalytic effect.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation of the invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) lanthanum source, the organic ligand of 1mmol and the dimethylformamide of 30ml of 5mmol is weighed, is uniformly mixed, 110 At DEG C after hydro-thermal process 48h, centrifugal treating is carried out, obtains sediment.
Lanthanum source described in step (1) is one kind in lanthanum chloride;Organic ligand is trimesic acid.
(2) deposit for obtaining step (1) washs 3 times respectively with dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol successively, then 48h is dried in vacuo at 50 DEG C, that is, obtains La-MOF.
(3) La-MOF that step (2) obtains is put into Muffle furnace, 3h is roasted at 400 DEG C, that is, obtain flower-shaped lanthana Catalyst.
Flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst can be used for the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde, its method is:By flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst It is put into formaldehyde in autoclave, in pressure 0.5MPa, 80 DEG C of temperature, carries out hydrogenation deoxidation under the conditions of speed of agitator 500rpm 1h is reacted, finally obtains oxidation of formaldehyde product.
The result shows that the conversion ratio of flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is notable for 97% catalytic effect.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation of the invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) lanthanum source, the organic ligand of 5mmol and the dimethylformamide of 70ml of 15mmol is weighed, is uniformly mixed, At 150 DEG C after hydro-thermal process 12h, centrifugal treating is carried out, obtains sediment.
Lanthanum source described in step (1) is lanthanum nitrate;Organic ligand is equal trimethyl trimesate.
(2) deposit for obtaining step (1) washs 5 times respectively with dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol successively, then 12h is dried in vacuo at 100 DEG C, that is, obtains La-MOF.
(3) La-MOF that step (2) obtains is put into Muffle furnace, 1h is roasted at 700 DEG C, that is, obtain flower-shaped lanthana Catalyst.
Flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst can be used for the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde, its method is:By flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst It is put into formaldehyde in autoclave, in pressure 2MPa, temperature 50 C, it is anti-to carry out hydrogenation deoxidation under the conditions of speed of agitator 900rpm 3h is answered, finally obtains oxidation of formaldehyde product.
The result shows that the conversion ratio of flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is notable for 98% catalytic effect.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation, it is characterised in that this method specifically includes Following steps:
    (1) lanthanum source, the organic ligand of 1~5mmol and the dimethylformamide of 30~70ml of 5~15mmol is weighed, mixing is equal It is even, at 110~150 DEG C after 12~48h of hydro-thermal process, centrifugal treating is carried out, obtains sediment;
    (2) deposit for obtaining step (1) washs 3~5 times respectively with dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol successively, Ran Hou 12~48h is dried in vacuo at 50~100 DEG C, that is, obtains La-MOF;
    (3) La-MOF that step (2) obtains is put into Muffle furnace, 1~3h is roasted at 400~700 DEG C, that is, obtains flower-shaped oxygen Change lanthanum catalyst.
  2. 2. a kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation according to claim 1, its feature It is:The lanthanum source is lanthanum nitrate, one kind in lanthanum chloride;Organic ligand is trimesic acid, trimethyl trimesate In one kind.
  3. 3. flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst according to claim 1 can be used for the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde, its method is:Will Flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst and formaldehyde are put into autoclave, in 0.5~2MPa of pressure, 50~80 DEG C of temperature, speed of agitator Hydrogenation deoxidation is carried out under the conditions of 500~900rpm and reacts 1~3h, finally obtains oxidation of formaldehyde product.
CN201711146322.7A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of method using flower-shaped lanthanum oxide catalyst PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) catalysis oxidation Pending CN107998875A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108975377A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-11 龙岩学院 A kind of preparation method of porous oxidation lanthanum
CN110327695A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-10-15 江阴苏达汇诚复合材料有限公司 The composite porous preparation method of PM2.5 and VOC can be obstructed
CN110359043A (en) * 2019-07-27 2019-10-22 西北师范大学 Dielectric soaks the preparation method of the titanium-based lanthana nano flower film of low-voltage response

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108975377A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-11 龙岩学院 A kind of preparation method of porous oxidation lanthanum
CN110327695A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-10-15 江阴苏达汇诚复合材料有限公司 The composite porous preparation method of PM2.5 and VOC can be obstructed
CN110327695B (en) * 2019-06-03 2021-11-30 江阴苏达汇诚复合材料有限公司 Preparation method of porous composite material capable of blocking PM2.5 and VOC
CN110359043A (en) * 2019-07-27 2019-10-22 西北师范大学 Dielectric soaks the preparation method of the titanium-based lanthana nano flower film of low-voltage response
CN110359043B (en) * 2019-07-27 2021-03-26 西北师范大学 Preparation method of titanium-based lanthanum oxide nanoflower film with dielectric wetting low-voltage response

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