CN107998560A - A kind of hand-held fire extinguisher and extinguishing method - Google Patents
A kind of hand-held fire extinguisher and extinguishing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107998560A CN107998560A CN201810031343.2A CN201810031343A CN107998560A CN 107998560 A CN107998560 A CN 107998560A CN 201810031343 A CN201810031343 A CN 201810031343A CN 107998560 A CN107998560 A CN 107998560A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- casing
- bottom plate
- hand
- fire extinguisher
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/66—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
- A62C13/68—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers characterised by means for releasing the extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hand-held fire extinguisher, it includes the head cover being sequentially threadedly coupled from top to bottom(1), housing(2)And handle(3), Bearing score pipe(5)Including conical nozzle(13)And bottom plate(14), conical nozzle(13)Small end face be fixedly arranged on bottom plate(14)Lower surface, bottom plate(14)On be provided with outlet(27), outlet(27)With conical nozzle(13)Connection, casing(9)Inside it is provided with and has been sequentially arranged retaining spring from lower to upper(19), rubber bag sheathing(20), lower clapboard(21)And upper spacer(22), upper spacer(22)And lower clapboard(21)On offer venthole, lower clapboard(21)And upper spacer(22)Between and be located at casing(9)Inside it is filled with the hot aerosol cooling agent being in granular form.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compact-sized, safe and reliable, easy to operate, good extinguishing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hand-held fire extinguisher and the technical field of extinguishing method structure, particularly a kind of hand-held fire extinguisher
And extinguishing method.
Background technology
Hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent is a kind of pyrotechnic compound, and it is anti-that strong burning can occurs when discharging hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent in it
Should, substantial amounts of heat is discharged, in order to avoid the generation of spot fire, generally use hot aerosol cooling agent is cooled down.Pass
The hand-held fire extinguisher of system includes outer barrel and inner cylinder, and inner cylinder is coaxially disposed in outer barrel, is provided with inner cylinder
Partition plate and lower clapboard, the powder column in inner cylinder are provided with below lower clapboard, being compressed between upper lower clapboard has hot aerosol
Cooling agent, the upper end of outer barrel are provided with Bearing score pipe.In use, powder column is lighted, the high temperature hot gas discharged after lighting is molten
Glue extinguishing chemical enters in the gap of hot aerosol cooling agent, and the hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent after being cooled is sprayed from the spout of Bearing score pipe
Go out, so as to fulfill fire extinguishing.However, there are following defect for this fire extinguisher:(1)Inner cylinder is directly contacted with outer barrel, powder column combustion
Heat caused by burning will certainly pass to inner cylinder, then pass to outer barrel by inner cylinder, certainly will cause portion of the handle temperature
Rise, scalds operating personnel, this outer barrel is also possible to be burned out.(2)When powder column burns, in inner cylinder air pressure raise rapidly, if
The spout of Bearing score pipe blocks, compression shock Bearing score pipe, and Bearing score pipe will be caused to separate with outer barrel and fly out at a high speed and wound people, very
It is dangerous.(3)Hot aerosol cooling agent is pressed between lower clapboard, but has gap between hot aerosol cooling agent, works as warp
Cross after rocking, hot aerosol cooling agent is loose, causes hot aerosol cooling agent impact inner cylinder body wall and produces the sound, while hot gas
Colloidal sol cooling agent can be also covered on powder column through lower clapboard, cause powder column not burn.
The content of the invention
A kind of the shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, there is provided compact-sized, safe and reliable, operation letter
Just, the hand-held fire extinguisher and extinguishing method of good extinguishing effect.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of hand-held fire extinguisher, it includes suitable from top to bottom
Head cover, housing and the handle of secondary threaded connection, offer through hole in the head cover, are provided with annular table in through hole, in annular table
It is provided with Bearing score pipe, multiple big straight slots is offered on annular table top surface and along its circumferencial direction, in annular table and is located at phase
Small straight slot A and small straight slot B are further opened between adjacent two big straight slot, straight slot is set along the axial direction of head cover;Set in the housing
There is casing, the bottom of casing offers cable-through hole, and the outer cover of casing is equipped with and can be sealed along the baffle ring of cannula slide, the bottom of casing
Close, the top of casing is opening, and opening includes conical nozzle and bottom plate, tapered injection to flange, the Bearing score pipe is provided outside
The small end face of pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of bottom plate, and outlet is provided with bottom plate, and outlet is connected with conical nozzle, bottom plate lower surface
Multiple connector C are provided with edge and along its circumferencial direction, the bottom of connector C is provided with eave tile, two neighboring connection
Connector A and connector B are provided between part C, connector is arranged on the edge of bottom plate lower surface;The taper of the Bearing score pipe
Jet pipe is arranged in casing, and the bottom plate of Bearing score pipe is resisted against in the opening of casing, and the connector C of Bearing score pipe is encircled in outside casing
Portion, the eave tile of connector C are mounted on baffle ring, and connector C is arranged in big straight slot, connector A be arranged in small straight slot A and to
Outer fold is hooked in annular table basal surface, and connector B is arranged in small straight slot B and fold inward is hooked in the flange lower surface of casing;
It is provided with described sleeve pipe and has been sequentially arranged retaining spring from lower to upper, rubber bag sheathing, lower clapboard and upper spacer, on
Venthole is offered on partition plate and lower clapboard, the heat being in granular form is filled between lower clapboard and upper spacer and in casing
Aerosol cooling agent, rubber coated, which is sleeved under retaining spring elastic force, is resisted against lower clapboard bottom, and upper spacer is in retaining spring elastic force
Under be resisted against on the large end face of taper, powder column is provided with rubber bag sheathing, reaction chamber is offered at the top of powder column, react
Intracavitary is provided with igniter.
Three big straight slots are uniformly provided with the annular table.
Three connector C are uniformly installed with the Bearing score pipe.
The length of the connector A is more than the length of connector B, and the length of connector C is more than the length of connector A.
Sealing ring is provided between the bottom plate and casing of the Bearing score pipe.
Piezoelectric heads are provided with the handle, piezoelectric heads are connected through cable-through hole and with igniter through conducting wire.
Pneumatic button, start button and the opposed setting of piezoelectric heads are provided with the outside of the handle.
The extinguishing method of the hand-held fire extinguisher, it comprises the following steps:
S1, operating personnel hold handle, and the outlet of Bearing score pipe is pressed downward start button, start button touching towards burning things which may cause a fire disaster
Piezoelectric heads turn it on so that igniter discharges;
S2, igniter light powder column, and powder column discharges high temperature hot gas aerosol extinguishing agent when burning, and high temperature hot gas aerosol extinguishing agent exists
Venthole under air pressure through lower clapboard enters in the gap hot aerosol cooling agent, and hot aerosol cooling agent is warmed with high
Heat exchange occurs for aerosol extinguishing agent, and cooled hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent sequentially passes through venthole, the tapered injection of upper spacer again
Pipe, outlet spray, and the hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent of ejection is attached on burning things which may cause a fire disaster, so as to fulfill fire extinguishing.
The present invention has the following advantages:Bearing score pipe of the present invention is to be anchored on one by connector and casing, and is connected
Fitting is arranged in the big straight slot of head cover, so that circumferentially rotating for head cover is limited, and connector flange is fixed on hook in annular
Platform basal surface, so as to limit the axial movement of head cover, in addition head cover is threadedly coupled with housing, it is achieved thereby that one by casing
End is fixed in housing, it is ensured that gap is left between housing and casing;When powder column burns, heat can only pass to casing and
Housing is not transferred to, housing is effectively prevent and is heated, and the operator's hand that scalds one's hand, also prevent heat burns housing, and having can
By property it is high the characteristics of.When rocking hot aerosol cooling agent, if appearance is loose, the spring-force driven dual of retaining spring is to rubber coated
Set, makes rubber bag sheathing move axially upward, further promotes lower clapboard to move axially upward, ensures hot aerosol cooling
Agent is pressed between upper lower clapboard all the time, it is therefore prevented that and aerosol cooling agent, which is loosened through the venthole of lower clapboard, covers powder column,
Ensure being smoothed out for powder column burning.Compact-sized, safe and reliable, easy to operate, good extinguishing effect of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of Bearing score pipe and casing;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of Bearing score pipe;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of casing;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of Bearing score pipe and head cover;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of head cover;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of upper spacer;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of powder column;
In figure, 1- head covers, 2- housings, 3- handles, 4- annular tables, 5- Bearing score pipes, the big straight slots of 6-, the 7- small straight slot B of small straight slot A, 8-,
9- casings, 10- cable-through holes, 11- baffle rings, 12- flange, 13- conical nozzles, 14- bottom plates, 15- connectors C, 16- eave tile, 17- connect
Fitting A, 18- connector B, 19- retaining spring, 20- rubber bag sheathings, 21- lower clapboards, 22- upper spacers, 23- powder columns, 24- are anti-
Answer chamber, 25- piezoelectric heads, 26- start buttons, 27- outlets.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to as described below:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of hand-held fire extinguisher, it includes head cover 1, housing 2 and the hand being sequentially threadedly coupled from top to bottom
Handle 3, offers through hole in the head cover 1, annular table 4 is provided with through hole, Bearing score pipe 5, annular table 4 are provided with annular table 4
Multiple big straight slots 6 are offered on top surface and along its circumferencial direction, in annular table 4 and between two neighboring big straight slot 6
Small straight slot A7 and small straight slot B8 are further opened with, straight slot is set along the axial direction of head cover 1;Casing 9, casing 9 are provided with the housing 2
Bottom offer cable-through hole 10, the outer cover of casing 9 is equipped with the baffle ring 11 that can be slided along casing 9, the bottom end closure of casing 9,
The top of casing 9 is opening, and opening is to being provided outside flange 12.
The Bearing score pipe 5 includes conical nozzle 13 and bottom plate 14, and the small end face of conical nozzle 13 is fixedly arranged under bottom plate 14
Surface, outlet 27 is provided with bottom plate 14, and outlet 27 is connected with conical nozzle 13, is justified on the edge of 14 lower surface of bottom plate and along it
Circumferential direction is provided with multiple connector C15, and the bottom of connector C15 is provided with eave tile 16, between two neighboring connector C15
Connector A17 and connector B18 are provided with, the length of connector A17 is more than the length of connector B18, the length of connector C15
More than the length of connector A17, connector is arranged on the edge of 14 lower surface of bottom plate.
The conical nozzle 13 of the Bearing score pipe 5 is arranged in casing 9, and the bottom plate 14 of Bearing score pipe 5 is resisted against the opening of casing 9
On, the connector C15 of Bearing score pipe 5 is encircled outside casing 9, and the eave tile 16 of connector C15 is mounted on baffle ring 11, connector
C15 is arranged in big straight slot 6, and connector A17 is arranged in small straight slot A7 and outwards fold is hooked in 4 basal surface of annular table, connection
Part B18 is arranged in small straight slot B8 and fold inward is hooked in 12 lower surface of flange of casing 9.
It is provided with described sleeve pipe 9 and has been sequentially arranged retaining spring 19 from lower to upper, rubber bag sheathing 20, lower clapboard 21
With upper spacer 22, venthole is offered on upper spacer 22 and lower clapboard 21, between lower clapboard 21 and upper spacer 22 and positioned at set
Be filled with the hot aerosol cooling agent being in granular form in pipe 9, rubber bag sheathing 20 be resisted against under 19 elastic force of retaining spring under every
21 bottom of plate, upper spacer 22 are resisted against on the large end face of taper 9 under 19 elastic force of retaining spring, are set in rubber bag sheathing 20
Powder column 23 is equipped with, the top of powder column 23 offers reaction chamber 24, igniter is provided with reaction chamber 24.
Three big straight slot 6 is uniformly provided with the annular table 4, three connectors are uniformly installed with the Bearing score pipe 5
C15.Sealing ring is provided between the bottom plate 14 and casing 9 of the Bearing score pipe 5.Piezoelectric heads 25, piezoelectricity are provided with the handle 3
First 25 are connected through cable-through hole 10 and with igniter through conducting wire, and the outside of the handle 3 is provided with pneumatic button, start button 26
With 25 opposed setting of piezoelectric heads.
The extinguishing method of the hand-held fire extinguisher, it comprises the following steps:
S1, operating personnel hold handle 3, and towards burning things which may cause a fire disaster the outlet 27 of Bearing score pipe 5 are pressed downward start button 26, startup is pressed
Key 26 is touched piezoelectric heads 25 and is turned it on so that igniter discharges;
S2, igniter light powder column 23, and powder column 23 discharges high temperature hot gas aerosol extinguishing agent, the fire extinguishing of high temperature hot gas colloidal sol when burning
Agent under pneumatic pressure through lower clapboard 21 venthole enter hot aerosol cooling agent gap in, hot aerosol cooling agent with
Heat exchange occurs for high temperature hot gas aerosol extinguishing agent, and cooled hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent sequentially passes through the outlet of upper spacer 22 again
Hole, conical nozzle 13, outlet 27 spray, and the hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent of ejection is attached on burning things which may cause a fire disaster, so as to fulfill fire extinguishing.If outlet
27 are blocked, and air pressure rise, pressure are acted on the bottom plate of Bearing score pipe 5 in casing 9, and connector B18 is separated with flange 12 at this time,
Bottom plate 14 is separated with casing 9, and further baffle ring 11 is moved up along casing 9, is then limited by flange 12, so as to avoid
Bearing score pipe 5 under pressure directly flies out at a high speed, ensure that people around's safety, has the characteristics that safe and reliable.Work as baffle ring
11 conical nozzles 13 while be locked are exited from casing 9 realizes pressure release.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. hand-held fire extinguisher, it is characterised in that:It includes the head cover being sequentially threadedly coupled from top to bottom(1), housing(2) And handle(3), the head cover(1)Through hole is inside offered, annular table is provided with through hole(4), annular table(4)Inside it is provided with Bearing score Pipe(5), annular table(4)Multiple big straight slots are offered on top surface and along its circumferencial direction(6), annular table(4)Above and it is located at Two neighboring big straight slot(6)Between be further opened with small straight slot A(7)With small straight slot B(8), straight slot is along head cover(1)Axial setting; The housing(2)Inside it is provided with casing(9), casing(9)Bottom offer cable-through hole(10), casing(9)Outer cover be equipped with Can be along casing(9)The baffle ring of slip(11), casing(9)Bottom end closure, casing(9)Top be opening, opening is to peripheral hardware It is equipped with flange(12), the Bearing score pipe(5)Including conical nozzle(13)And bottom plate(14), conical nozzle(13)Small end face it is fixed In bottom plate(14)Lower surface, bottom plate(14)On be provided with outlet(27), outlet(27)With conical nozzle(13)Connection, bottom plate (14)Multiple connector C are provided with the edge of lower surface and along its circumferencial direction(15), connector C(15)Bottom set There is eave tile(16), two neighboring connector C(15)Between be provided with connector A(17)With connector B(18), connector is arranged at Bottom plate(14)On the edge of lower surface;The Bearing score pipe(5)Conical nozzle(13)It is arranged at casing(9)It is interior, Bearing score pipe(5)'s Bottom plate(14)It is resisted against casing(9)Opening on, Bearing score pipe(5)Connector C(15)Encircle in casing(9)Outside, connector C (15)Eave tile(16)It is mounted on baffle ring(11)On, connector C(15)It is arranged at big straight slot(6)It is interior, connector A(17)It is arranged at Small straight slot A(7)Interior and outside fold is hooked in annular table(4)Basal surface, connector B(18)It is arranged at small straight slot B(8)It is interior and inside Fold is hooked in casing(9)Flange(12)Lower surface;Described sleeve pipe(9)Inside it is provided with and has been sequentially arranged retaining spring from lower to upper(19), rubber bag sheathing(20), lower clapboard (21)And upper spacer(22), upper spacer(22)And lower clapboard(21)On offer venthole, lower clapboard(21)And upper spacer (22)Between and be located at casing(9)Inside it is filled with the hot aerosol cooling agent being in granular form, rubber bag sheathing(20)In positioning bullet Spring(19)Lower clapboard is resisted against under elastic force(21)Bottom, upper spacer(22)In retaining spring(19)Taper is resisted against under elastic force (9)Large end face on, rubber bag sheathing(20)Inside it is provided with powder column(23), powder column(23)Top offer reaction chamber(24), Reaction chamber(24)Inside it is provided with igniter.
- A kind of 2. hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The annular table(4)On uniformly open up There are three big straight slots(6).
- A kind of 3. hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Bearing score pipe(5)It is upper uniformly fixed There are three connector C(15).
- A kind of 4. hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connector A(17)Length it is big In connector B(18)Length, connector C(15)Length be more than connector A(17)Length.
- A kind of 5. hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Bearing score pipe(5)Bottom plate(14) With casing(9)Between be provided with sealing ring.
- A kind of 6. hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The handle(3)Inside it is provided with piezoelectricity Head(25), piezoelectric heads(25)Run through cable-through hole through conducting wire(10)And it is connected with igniter.
- A kind of 7. hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The handle(3)Outside be provided with Pneumatic button, start button(26)With piezoelectric heads(25)Opposed setting.
- 8. the extinguishing method of hand-held fire extinguisher according to any one in claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterised in that:It include with Lower step:S1, operating personnel hold handle(3), and by Bearing score pipe(5)Outlet(27)Towards burning things which may cause a fire disaster, start button is pressed downward (26), start button(26)Touch piezoelectric heads(25)Turn it on so that igniter discharges;S2, igniter light powder column(23), powder column(23)High temperature hot gas aerosol extinguishing agent, high temperature hot gas colloidal sol are discharged during burning Extinguishing chemical passes through lower clapboard under pneumatic pressure(21)Venthole enter hot aerosol cooling agent between gap in, hot aerosol is cold But with high temperature hot gas aerosol extinguishing agent heat exchange occurs for agent, and cooled hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent sequentially passes through upper spacer again(22) Venthole, conical nozzle(13), outlet(27)Spraying, the hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent of ejection is attached on burning things which may cause a fire disaster, so as to fulfill Fire extinguishing.
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CN201810031343.2A CN107998560B (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Handheld fire extinguisher and fire extinguishing method |
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CN201810031343.2A CN107998560B (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Handheld fire extinguisher and fire extinguishing method |
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CN107998560A true CN107998560A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
CN107998560B CN107998560B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108607177A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南安民科技有限责任公司 | portable aerosol fire extinguisher |
CN108771805A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-09 | 湖南安民科技有限责任公司 | Miniature aerosol fire-extinguishing device for circuit board |
CN112915430A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江安顺消防科技有限公司 | Nano aerosol fire extinguishing cylinder and processing method thereof |
CN113476770A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏士美机电装备有限公司 | Fire extinguishing device with isolation function for fire-fighting task |
CN114259672A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-01 | 苏州久港消防设备有限公司 | Hand-held type control by temperature change fire extinguisher |
WO2024039336A1 (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Nero Endüstri̇ Savunma Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Aerosol air multiplexer |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108607177A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南安民科技有限责任公司 | portable aerosol fire extinguisher |
CN108771805A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-09 | 湖南安民科技有限责任公司 | Miniature aerosol fire-extinguishing device for circuit board |
CN108771805B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-06-27 | 湖南安民科技有限责任公司 | Miniature aerosol fire extinguishing device for circuit board |
CN112915430A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江安顺消防科技有限公司 | Nano aerosol fire extinguishing cylinder and processing method thereof |
CN113476770A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏士美机电装备有限公司 | Fire extinguishing device with isolation function for fire-fighting task |
CN113476770B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏士美机电装备有限公司 | Fire extinguishing device with isolation function for fire-fighting task |
CN114259672A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-01 | 苏州久港消防设备有限公司 | Hand-held type control by temperature change fire extinguisher |
WO2024039336A1 (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Nero Endüstri̇ Savunma Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Aerosol air multiplexer |
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