CN107998465A - A kind of thorax quill - Google Patents

A kind of thorax quill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107998465A
CN107998465A CN201711136366.1A CN201711136366A CN107998465A CN 107998465 A CN107998465 A CN 107998465A CN 201711136366 A CN201711136366 A CN 201711136366A CN 107998465 A CN107998465 A CN 107998465A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
puncture
blades
cutting part
puncture cannula
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711136366.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施红刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711136366.1A priority Critical patent/CN107998465A/en
Publication of CN107998465A publication Critical patent/CN107998465A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments
    • A61B17/3211Surgical scalpels, knives; Accessories therefor
    • A61M1/0023
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments
    • A61B2017/32096Incision instruments for slowly cutting through tissue, e.g. stent like temporary implants having sharp edges

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of this thorax quill,Including puncture cannula and cutting part,Puncture cannula includes clamping part and puncture portion,Turn of bilge is equipped between clamping part and puncture portion,The one end of puncture portion away from turn of bilge is equipped with opening,Cutting part is plugged in puncture cannula,Cutting part includes mounting portion,Mounting hole and interchangeable cutting edge positioned at mounting portion one end,Cutting edge one end is bent to form hook,Hasp is linked up with mounting hole,Puncture portion is equipped with first set of blades and second set of blades,Puncture cannula and cutting part are metal material,Convenience through thoracic cavity and cuts thoracic cavity fiber,It is simple in structure,It is easy to operate,The turn of bilge of puncture cannula coordinates cutting part,During operation,Rotate clamping part,Cutting part can rotate in thoracic cavity,Cut off intrathoracic fiber,Discharge the ponding of partition,It is simple in structure,It is easy to operate,Wound is small,Improve procedure efficiency,Mitigate the pain of patient,Have a safety feature.

Description

A kind of thorax quill
Technical field
The present invention relates to area of medical devices, and in particular to one kind has cutting thoracic cavity fiber thorax quill.
Background technology
As pleural effusion and pneumothorax are that clinically common disease, the use for the thoracic cavity of two class disease surgeries are very wide It is general.Except the blood caused by thoracic trauma, pneumothorax, outside Thorax operration pleural effusion, in recent years, due to lung cancer morbidity rate and phthisical Incidence increases year by year so that cancerous hydrothorax patient and the patients with pleural caused by tuberculosis largely increase, this two classes patient is past Toward repeated multiple times thoracentesis is needed, so that clinically being greatly increased to the demand in thoracic cavity.
When hydrothorax is excessive, thoracic cavity produces thoracic cavity fiber, separates the ponding of thoracic cavity, uses existing thoracic cavity Puncture needle can not exclude thoracic cavity whole ponding, allow patient's repeat surgery to drain the water away, and increase the pain of patient, cut and taking out During puncture cannula, since casing contacts closely with musculature, to patient with secondary pain during taking-up, there is an urgent need for improve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of thorax quill, cuts intrathoracic thoracic cavity fiber, excludes in thoracic cavity all Ponding, it is easy to operate, procedure efficiency is improved, mitigates the pain of patient, has a safety feature.
The present invention provides a kind of thorax quill, including puncture cannula and cutting part, puncture cannula include clamping part and puncture Portion, is equipped with turn of bilge between clamping part and puncture portion, the one end of puncture portion away from turn of bilge is equipped with opening, and cutting part is plugged in puncture set Pipe, cutting part include mounting portion, the mounting hole positioned at mounting portion one end and interchangeable cutting edge, and cutting edge one end is curved Folding forms hook, and for hook hasp in mounting hole, puncture portion is equipped with first set of blades and second set of blades.The length of puncture cannula Spend for 15-20cm, internal diameter 3-6mm.It is small to the wound of patient during operation, avoid damaging chest tissue.The One set of blades is shape of threads.Second set of blades is shape of threads.Puncture portion is taper.Thoracic cavity will be passed through during convenient operation
In some embodiments, first set of blades and second set of blades are circumferentially extended along on puncture portion outer surface.Have Beneficial to the implementation of puncturing operation.The blade direction of first set of blades is that the blade direction of second set of blades is court backwards to clamping part To clamping part.First set of blades will pass through thoracic cavity when conveniently performing the operation, casing is taken out after the convenient operation of second set of blades.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of thorax quill structure diagram of embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of a kind of puncture portion structure diagram of thorax quill of embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of a kind of cutting part structure diagram of thorax quill of embodiment provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail explanation.
The present invention relates to a kind of thorax quill, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including puncture cannula 1 and cutting part 2, puncture Casing 1 includes clamping part 11 and puncture portion 12, turn of bilge 13 is equipped between clamping part 11 and puncture portion 12, puncture portion 12 is away from turn of bilge 13 one end is equipped with opening 121, and cutting part 2 is plugged in puncture cannula 1, and cutting part 2 includes mounting portion 21, positioned at mounting portion 21 1 The mounting hole 22 and interchangeable cutting edge 23 at end, 23 one end of cutting edge are bent to form hook 231, link up with 231 hasps In in mounting hole 22, puncture portion 12 is equipped with first set of blades 31 and second set of blades 32.
Cutting part 2 includes mounting portion 21, mounting hole 22 and interchangeable cutting edge 23 positioned at 21 one end of mounting portion. 23 one end of cutting edge is bent to form hook 231, and 231 hasps of hook are in mounting hole 22.Mounting hole 22 is arranged at mounting portion 21 Side.Cutting edge 23 is provided separately, is convenient for changing cutting edge 23, is conducive to cost-effective, recycling.
In order to enable hook 231 is easily mounted in mounting hole 22, the central axis of mounting hole 22 and hanging down for mounting portion 21 Line intersects.Angle formed by the center line of mounting hole 22 and the vertical line of mounting portion 21 is being spent between 15 degree to 30 degree.In order to make 231 must be linked up with to consolidate with the cooperation of mounting hole 22, the outside of mounting hole 22 is equipped with extension side, and extension side is held in hook 231.
Clamping part 11 is arranged on 1 one end of puncture cannula, and puncture portion 12 is arranged on 1 other end of puncture cannula, coordinates turn of bilge 13 to be formed It is wholely set, puncture portion 12 is equipped with opening 121, and cutting part 2 is arranged on puncture cannula 1 through opening 121,1 He of puncture cannula Cutting part 2 is metal material, and convenience is through thoracic cavity and thoracic cavity fiber is cut, simple in structure, easy to operate, puncture cannula 1 turn of bilge 13 coordinates cutting part 2, rotates clamping part 11 at the time of surgery, and cutting part 2 can rotate in thoracic cavity, cuts off in thoracic cavity Fiber, discharge the ponding of partition.
The length of puncture cannula 1 is 15-20cm, internal diameter 3-6mm.It is small to the wound of patient during operation, avoid to suffering from Person's thoracic tissues damage.The length of cutting part 2 is more than the length of puncture cannula 1, and the diameter of cutting part 2 is less than opening 121 Internal diameter, facilitate puncture cannula 1 to be set on cutting part 2, be suitable for thoracic cavity front end when the length of puncture cannula 1 is 15cm, It is suitable for thoracic cavity least significant end when the length of puncture cannula 1 is 20cm, 1 internal diameter of puncture cannula is small, during operation to the wound of patient It is small, avoid damaging chest tissue, since 1 internal diameter of puncture cannula is small in operation, to the wound of patient just very little.
First set of blades 31 is shape of threads, and second set of blades 32 is shape of threads, first set of blades 31 and second set of blades 32 Circumferentially extended along on 12 outer surface of puncture portion.Be conducive to the implementation of puncturing operation.Screw thread, which is set, can ensure that the first blade The structural strength of group 31 and second set of blades 32, has been improved puncture efficiency, has improved the work efficiency of doctor.
The blade direction of first set of blades 31 is that the blade direction of second set of blades 32 is towards clamping backwards to clamping part 11 Portion 11.First set of blades 31 will pass through thoracic cavity when conveniently performing the operation, casing is taken out after the convenient operation of second set of blades 32.
Puncture portion 12 is taper.Thoracic cavity will be passed through during convenient operation.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, requirement small, easy to carry, easy to operate, to doctor is low, and Primary medical worker is It can skillfully use, be operated without specialist, meanwhile, operation is very rapid, greatly reduces the labor intensity of doctor, improves The work efficiency of doctor, significantly reduces the generation of complication, alleviates the pain of patient, has a safety feature, and can reach once The effect of all ponding in chest is discharged, and cutting blade is convenient for changing, to injury caused by patient when taking out casing It is small.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of thorax quill, it is characterised in that including puncture cannula (1) and cutting part (2), the puncture cannula (1) includes Clamping part (11) and puncture portion (12), are equipped with turn of bilge (13), the puncture portion between the clamping part (11) and puncture portion (12) (12) one end away from the turn of bilge (13) is equipped with opening (121), and the cutting part (2) is plugged in the puncture cannula (1), institute Stating cutting part (2) includes mounting portion (21), the mounting hole (22) positioned at the mounting portion (21) one end and interchangeable cutting Blade (23), described cutting edge (23) one end are bent to form hook (231), and hook (231) hasp is in the mounting hole (22) in, the puncture portion (12) is equipped with first set of blades (31) and second set of blades (32), the first set of blades (31) For shape of threads, second set of blades (32) is shape of threads, and the length of the puncture cannula (1) is 15-20cm, internal diameter 3-6mm, institute It is taper to state puncture portion (12).
2. a kind of thorax quill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first set of blades (31) and the second blade Group (32) is circumferentially extended along on puncture portion (12) outer surface, and the blade direction of the first set of blades (31) is backwards to institute Clamping part (11) is stated, the blade direction of the second set of blades (32) is towards the clamping part (11).
CN201711136366.1A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of thorax quill Withdrawn CN107998465A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711136366.1A CN107998465A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of thorax quill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711136366.1A CN107998465A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of thorax quill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107998465A true CN107998465A (en) 2018-05-08

Family

ID=62052445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711136366.1A Withdrawn CN107998465A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of thorax quill

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107998465A (en)

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180508

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication