A kind of screw-driven formula arm of force bone distraction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical orthopaedic devices technical field, is specifically a kind of screw-driven formula arm of force bone distraction device.
Background technology
The method of present four limb traction has skin traction and Bone traction:Skin traction was primarily directed to elderly patient and less than 8 years old
Children use, its effective traction amount is small, and skin bubble easily occurs because pulling tension force, and Bone traction is normal on Orthopedic Clinical
Traction method, but the method clinically used now is:With hammer by one piece of Kirschner wire or steinman pin from the side of bone
Squeeze into, offside skeletal muscle and skin are pierced by by ossis, this method can make patient produce the frightened heart before implementing to draw
Reason, and pull needle will run through offside through ossis in this approach, and when releasing traction from now on, pull needle equally will be through
Ossis is crossed, and Iodophor and alcohol are extremely difficult to the requirement of orthopaedics sterilization, add the chance of deep infection, cause institute
Interior infection is possible, while increases during pull needle is squeezed into because impact external force vibrations can cause suffering limb fracture pain to aggravate
Add patient suffering, or even induce Other diseases, such as hypertension, asthma.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of orthopaedics traction of patent disclosure that existing patent announcement number is CN206587023U
Device, but this device needs to be adjusted manually, operation is relatively complicated, and when thinking operation, controls not dynamics is convenient
It is good, the pain of bigger can be brought to patient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of screw-driven formula arm of force bone distraction device, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of screw-driven formula arm of force bone distraction device, including holding rod and support column, holding rod centre outside are arranged
There is Anti-slip cover, be arranged with support column at left and right sides of the holding rod, support column lower end is fixed with support plate, the effect of support plate
It is to facilitate device to place vertically, drive cavity is not provided with the support column, drive cavity inner vertical is equipped with lifting screw, lifting
The connection of the output terminal of screw rod upper end and lifting motor is fixed, and lifting motor is bolted on drive cavity inner top, the liter
Drop screw rod lower end is connected with drive cavity lower rotation, and the support column of left and right two slides to opposite and is equipped with lifting slider, lifting slider
Upper and lower both sides are arranged with pulley, and the lifting pulley lateral surface is equipped with lifting and driving block, and lifting and driving block, which is equipped with, to be lifted
On screw rod, to be threadedly coupled between lifting and driving block and lifting screw, support column is equipped with the liter that easy of rise drive block passes through
Slide opening is dropped, drives lifting screw to be relatively rotated with lifting and driving block by lifting motor, under the action of screw thread, lifting slider edge
Support column to sliding up and down, and then traction fixed position is adjusted, movable plate is equipped with the outside of the lifting slider, it is close
Both sides are arranged with guide sleeve to the movable plate of lifting slider up and down, and guide sleeve left end, which slides, is equipped with guide rod, guide rod and lifting
Sliding block connection is fixed, and transmission swivel nut is fixed with the movable plate between upper and lower two guide sleeves, and transmission swivel nut internal engagement is equipped with
The output terminal connection of drive screw, drive screw and telescope motor is fixed, and telescope motor is embedded on lifting slider, in flexible electricity
Under the driving of machine, drive screw is relatively rotated with transmission swivel nut, and under the action of screw thread, movable plate is along guide rod and guide sleeve
Slide, and then fixed component horizontal level is adjusted, obtain plate surface and be fixed with bore motor, the output of bore motor
End is equipped with rotation axis, and rotation axis is internally provided with laser lamp, and rotation axis external port outside is equipped with positioning tube, a diameter of turn of positioning tube
Twice of moving axis diameter, the axial location of positioning tube are equipped with the mounting blocks of round block shape, several are distributed with mounting blocks outboard array
Locating rod, locating rod outer end are connected fixation with positioning tube inner wall, are detachably equipped with perforation screw on mounting blocks, laser lamp penetrates light
The aperture in hole is more than the diameter of mounting blocks, and light passes through rotation axis and positioning tube under the action of laser lamp, and by mounting blocks
With perforation screw covering, the position of such light irradiation is exactly the punch position of screw of perforating, so as to improve the standard of fixed position
Exactness, avoids carrying out resetting, and under the drive of bore motor, rotation axis drives positioning tube to rotate, and then drives perforation spiral shell
Nail rotates, and then carries out drilling processing to bone, and in order to improve therapeutic effect, heat lamp, heat lamp and hand are additionally provided with below holding rod
Hold and be equipped with telescoping mechanism between bar, and then the position of heat lamp and wound can be adjusted, so as to improve the comfort level of patient.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The drive cavity bottom is equipped with and the matched rolling bearing of lifting screw.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The laser lamp, lifting motor, telescope motor and bore motor are electrically connected
Control panel.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The support column is equipped with and the matched pulley groove of pulley.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Auxiliary fixing bearing is equipped with the outside of the rotation axis, auxiliary fixing bearing is led to
Cross fixed frame and fixation is connected with movable plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, when in use can will
Support pylon is placed on above leg, then drives lifting screw to be relatively rotated with lifting and driving block by lifting motor, in screw thread
Under effect, lifting slider is adjusted traction fixed position along support column to sliding up and down, in the drive of telescope motor
Under dynamic, drive screw is relatively rotated with transmission swivel nut, and under the action of screw thread, movable plate is slided along guide rod and guide sleeve,
And then fixed component horizontal level is adjusted, when being positioned, the brill of perforation screw is can show that by laser lamp
Hole site, under the drive of bore motor, rotation axis drives positioning tube to rotate, and then drives perforation screw to rotate, and then to bone
Bone carries out drilling processing, and then realizes the fixation to bone, is then moved up by lifting slider, so that bone is lifted, it is this
The mode stable drive of screw-driven, reduces pain caused by treating, and helps to improve the work efficiency of staff, real
It is strong with property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of support column in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure partial enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Wherein:Holding rod 1, Anti-slip cover 2, support column 3, control panel 4, lifting motor 5, drive cavity 6, lifting screw 7, branch
It is fagging 8, lifting and driving block 9, telescope motor 10, pulley 11, lifting slider 12, movable plate 13, installation cavity 14, fixed frame 15, fixed
Position cylinder 16, locating rod 17, perforation screw 18, mounting blocks 19, rotation axis 20, guide sleeve 21, bore motor 22, guide rod 23, liter
Slide opening 24, pulley groove 25, laser lamp 26 drop.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of screw-driven formula arm of force bone distraction device, including holding rod
1 and support column 3, the 1 middle outer sheath of holding rod is equipped with Anti-slip cover 2, and the left and right sides of holding rod 1 is arranged with support column
3,3 lower end of support column is fixed with support plate 8, and the effect of support plate 8 is to facilitate device to place vertically, is not in the support column 3
Equipped with drive cavity 6,6 inner vertical of drive cavity is equipped with lifting screw 7, and 7 upper end of lifting screw is connected with the output terminal of lifting motor 5
Fixed, lifting motor 5 is bolted on 6 inner top of drive cavity, 7 lower end of lifting screw and 6 lower rotation of drive cavity
Connection, 6 bottom of drive cavity, which is equipped with, to be slided to opposite and is equipped with 7 matched rolling bearing of lifting screw, the support column 3 of left and right two
Lifting slider 12, lifting slider are arranged with pulley 11 in both sides about 12, and support column 3 is equipped with and 11 matched pulley of pulley
Groove 25,12 lateral surface of lifting pulley are equipped with lifting and driving block 9, and lifting and driving block 9 is equipped with lifting screw 7, lifting
To be threadedly coupled between drive block 9 and lifting screw 7, support column 3 is equipped with the lifting slide opening that easy of rise drive block 9 passes through
24, drive lifting screw 7 to be relatively rotated with lifting and driving block 9 by lifting motor 5, under the action of screw thread, lifting slider 12
Along support column 3 to sliding up and down, and then traction fixed position is adjusted, the outside of lifting slider 12 is equipped with movable plate
13, the movable plate close to lifting slider 12 is arranged with guide sleeve 21 in both sides about 13, and 21 left end of guide sleeve is slided to be equipped with and is oriented to
Bar 23, guide rod 23 are connected fixation with lifting slider 12, and transmission is fixed with the movable plate 13 between upper and lower two guide sleeves 21
Swivel nut, transmission swivel nut internal engagement are equipped with drive screw, and drive screw is connected fixation with the output terminal of telescope motor 10, and stretch electricity
Machine 10 is embedded on lifting slider 12, and under the driving of telescope motor 10, drive screw is relatively rotated with transmission swivel nut, in screw thread
Under the action of, movable plate 13 is slided along guide rod 23 and guide sleeve 21, and then fixed component horizontal level is adjusted, institute
Obtain 13 surface of plate and be fixed with bore motor 22, the output terminal of bore motor 22 is equipped with rotation axis 20, and the outside of rotation axis 20 is equipped with
Fixing bearing is aided in, auxiliary fixing bearing is connected fixation with movable plate 13 by fixed frame 15, and rotation axis 20 is internally provided with laser
Lamp 26, is equipped with positioning tube 16 on the outside of 20 external port of rotation axis, twice of 20 diameter of a diameter of rotation axis of positioning tube 16, positioning tube
16 axial location is equipped with the mounting blocks 19 of round block shape, several locating rods 17, locating rod is distributed with 19 outboard array of mounting blocks
17 outer ends are connected fixation with 16 inner wall of positioning tube, are detachably equipped with perforation screw 18 on mounting blocks 19, laser lamp 26 penetrates unthreaded hole
Aperture be more than the diameters of mounting blocks 19, light pass through rotation axis 20 and positioning tube 16 under the action of laser lamp 26, and general
Mounting blocks 19 and perforation screw 18 cover, and the position of such light irradiation is exactly the punch position of screw 18 of perforating, so as to improve
The accuracy of fixed position, avoids carrying out resetting, and under the drive of bore motor 22, rotation axis 20 drives 16 turns of positioning tube
It is dynamic, and then drive perforation screw 18 to rotate, and then drilling processing is carried out to bone, the laser lamp 26, lifting motor 5, stretch
Motor 10 and bore motor 22 are electrically connected control panel 4, and in order to improve therapeutic effect, the lower section of holding rod 1 is additionally provided with heat lamp, bakes
Telescoping mechanism is equipped between lamp and holding rod 1, and then the position of heat lamp and wound can be adjusted, so as to improve the comfortable of patient
Degree.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.