CN107996513A - A kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production - Google Patents
A kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996513A CN107996513A CN201711427760.0A CN201711427760A CN107996513A CN 107996513 A CN107996513 A CN 107996513A CN 201711427760 A CN201711427760 A CN 201711427760A CN 107996513 A CN107996513 A CN 107996513A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chicken
- laying
- illumination
- egg production
- feux rouges
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940035638 gonadotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002394 ovarian follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004560 pineal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003240 portal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003689 pubic bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production, is mixed using LED white lights with feux rouges, yellow light and carries out illumination to laying hen as light source, and according to the different growing stages of laying hen, adjustment light source is matched by varying lamp source number.In brood time based on white light, promote the normal growth and development of laying hen, reduce white light increase feux rouges afterwards, improve food conversion ratio, increase egg size, laying hen tends to be quiet under feux rouges, and it is few to peck addiction, improve laying hen survival rate, at the same time supplemented by yellow light, the maturity period is slightly slow, rationally controls Age at first laying, increase egg production, extension is laid eggs the peak duration；The egg production and colony's laying rate of chicken can be improved by carrying out breeding layer chicken using the method for the present invention, and can also using electricity wisely, reduce the generation of chicken pernicious habit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding layer chicken technical field, and in particular to a kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production.
Background technology
Illumination is a rearing conditions indispensable in poultry production process.Time of illumination, intensity, photochromic etc. are to chicken
The height of metabolism, growth and development and production performance plays great effect.Made by periodicity of illumination ringing in chicken body
The intrinsic rhythm and pace of moving things of all functions is synchronous with light and shade to carry out, i.e. effect of the illumination to chicken is the stimulation of synchronizing signal effect.
The effect of this stimulation shows as the control of Age at first laying and the change of laying rate；And synchronizing signal action effect then table
It is now the restriction to ovulation and oviposition period.
The stimulation of light reaches hypothalamus or be directed through skull by optic nerve approach reaches pineal body and mound
Brain lower part, acts on optical flame detector, stimulates the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH), and the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH) passes through
Hypophysial portal vein reaches anterior pituitary, causes the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and lutropin, promotes the development and ovulation of ovarian follicle.
The ovarian follicle of development produces estrogen, promotes the development of fallopian tubal and maintains its function, hen hat reddens, pubis is opened a business etc. is occurred
Secondary sex characters.Estrogen can also promote the metabolism of calcium at the same time, be conducive to the formation of eggshell, and lutropin then dominates ovulation.
The length of light application time and chicken mating habit are closely related.Illumination is to chick growth early period（Before 10 week old）Make
With little, since its reproductive system enters the Rapid development stage after 12 week old, very greatly, therefore illumination length change influences it
Finishing period light application time is too short will to postpone sexal maturity, and overlong time then shifts to an earlier date sexal maturity.The chicken of precocious opens production early, egg
Heavy and light, laying rate is low, and the peak duration of laying eggs is short.If lay eggs peak when shorten illumination suddenly if can to reduce laying rate, increase dead
Rate is died, even if recovering original illumination, it is also difficult to reach original level of laying eggs in the short time.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production, increase egg size, improve laying rate, extension is laid eggs
The peak duration, increase economic efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production, is mixed with feux rouges, yellow light using LED white lights and laying hen is carried out as light source
Illumination, according to the different growing stages of laying hen, adjustment light source is matched by varying lamp source number；
Comprise the following steps that：
（1）Brood time：Go out the chick after shell, raise in length 1m, width 1m, height 2m's educates in dimension chicken coop, each chicken coop 30-
45 plumages；
LED light source is hung at the top of chicken coop, apart from chicken height of head 1.8-2.0m, ensures daily illumination 18-20h, is raised
To 40 ages in days, chick is removed from chicken brooding house and is transferred to henhouse raising；
（2）Finishing period：
Stocking density is controlled in 12-15 plumages/m2, daily illumination 15-18h, after raising 4-5 weeks, gradually decreases light application time, to 20
Natural lighting is used during week old completely；
（3）Laying period：
During 21 week old of laying hen, illumination when increase by 1 is small weekly, illumination when increase by 0.5 is small weekly later, until reaching illumination
Remain unchanged after 16-17 h/d, terminate until laying eggs.
Wherein, the lamp source number proportioning of the brood time LED white lights and feux rouges, yellow light is 5:2-3:1.
Wherein, the lamp source number proportioning of the finishing period LED white lights and feux rouges, yellow light is 3-5:2-4:1.
Wherein, the lamp source number proportioning of the laying period LED white lights and feux rouges, yellow light is 2:3-5:1.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
In the present invention using LED white lights mixed with feux rouges, yellow light as light source to laying hen carry out illumination, by the proportioning of lamp source,
The control of light application time, in brood time based on white light, promotes the normal growth and development of laying hen, and it is red to reduce white light increase afterwards
Light, improves food conversion ratio, and increases egg size, and laying hen tends to be quiet under feux rouges, and it is few to peck addiction, improves laying hen survival rate, at the same time
Supplemented by yellow light, the maturity period is slightly slow, rationally controls Age at first laying, increases egg production, and extension is laid eggs the peak duration；Using this hair
Bright method, which carries out breeding layer chicken, can improve the egg production and colony's laying rate of chicken, and can also using electricity wisely, reduce chicken pernicious habit
Generation.
Embodiment
A kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production, is mixed as light source to laying hen using LED white lights with feux rouges, yellow light
Illumination is carried out, according to the different growing stages of laying hen, adjustment light source is matched by varying lamp source number；
Comprise the following steps that：
（1）Brood time：Go out the chick after shell, raise in length 1m, width 1m, height 2m's educates in dimension chicken coop, each chicken coop 35
Plumage；
LED light source is hung at the top of chicken coop, apart from chicken height of head 1.8m, is ensured daily illumination 20h, is raised to 40 ages in days
Afterwards, chick is removed from chicken brooding house and is transferred to henhouse raising；
（2）Finishing period：
Stocking density is controlled in 15 plumages/m2, daily illumination 16h, after raising 5 weeks, gradually decreases light application time, to 20 week old when is complete
Use natural lighting entirely；
（3）Laying period：
During 21 week old of laying hen, illumination when increase by 1 is small weekly, illumination when increase by 0.5 is small weekly later, until reaching illumination
Remain unchanged after 17 h/d, terminate until laying eggs.
Wherein, the lamp source number proportioning of the brood time LED white lights and feux rouges, yellow light is 5:3:1.
Wherein, the lamp source number proportioning of the finishing period LED white lights and feux rouges, yellow light is 4:4:1.
Wherein, the lamp source number proportioning of the laying period LED white lights and feux rouges, yellow light is 2:4:1.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production, it is characterised in that using LED white lights and feux rouges, yellow light mixing conduct Light source carries out illumination to laying hen, and according to the different growing stages of laying hen, adjustment light source is matched by varying lamp source number；Comprise the following steps that：（1）Brood time：Go out the chick after shell, raise in length 1m, width 1m, height 2m's educates in dimension chicken coop, each chicken coop 30- 45 plumages；LED light source is hung at the top of chicken coop, apart from chicken height of head 1.8-2.0m, ensures daily illumination 18-20h, is raised To 40 ages in days, chick is removed from chicken brooding house and is transferred to henhouse raising；（2）Finishing period：Stocking density is controlled in 12-15 plumages/m2, daily illumination 15-18h, after raising 4-5 weeks, gradually decreases light application time, to 20 Natural lighting is used during week old completely；（3）Laying period：During 21 week old of laying hen, illumination when increase by 1 is small weekly, illumination when increase by 0.5 is small weekly later, until reaching illumination Remain unchanged after 16-17 h/d, terminate until laying eggs.
- A kind of 2. breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the brood time LED white lights and the lamp source number proportioning of feux rouges, yellow light are 5:2-3:1.
- A kind of 3. breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the finishing period LED white lights and the lamp source number proportioning of feux rouges, yellow light are 3-5:2-4:1.
- A kind of 4. breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the laying period LED white lights and the lamp source number proportioning of feux rouges, yellow light are 2:3-5: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427760.0A CN107996513A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427760.0A CN107996513A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996513A true CN107996513A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62061363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427760.0A Pending CN107996513A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of breeding layer chicken method for improving egg production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107996513A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111084156A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-01 | 中国农业大学 | Method for reducing injurious behaviors and fear stress of egg-laying period of egg breed chickens bred in cage culture |
| CN113575513A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业大学 | Accurate illumination regulation and control method for breeding hens bred in inbred cage |
| WO2023028971A1 (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | 中国农业大学 | Precise illumination regulation and control method for natural-mating cage-rearing breeding hens |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406095A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) biological lamp used for hen houses to intelligently simulate sun |
| CN104585130A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 | Laying hen breeding method |
| CN105918237A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县天胜农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of laying hens |
| CN106165777A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-30 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of laying hen |
| CN106857385A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-20 | 安宁浩晨农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for extending laying cycle of laying hens |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711427760.0A patent/CN107996513A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406095A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) biological lamp used for hen houses to intelligently simulate sun |
| CN104585130A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 | Laying hen breeding method |
| CN105918237A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县天胜农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of laying hens |
| CN106165777A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-30 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of laying hen |
| CN106857385A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-20 | 安宁浩晨农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for extending laying cycle of laying hens |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111084156A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-01 | 中国农业大学 | Method for reducing injurious behaviors and fear stress of egg-laying period of egg breed chickens bred in cage culture |
| CN113575513A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业大学 | Accurate illumination regulation and control method for breeding hens bred in inbred cage |
| WO2023028971A1 (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | 中国农业大学 | Precise illumination regulation and control method for natural-mating cage-rearing breeding hens |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |
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