Summary of the invention
For above situation, to make up technical deficiency present in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide one kind
Big data all-in-one machine dust cleaning plant, dust accretions, idler wheel are difficult to by card, dust in support plate in effective solution cabinet
The problems such as cleaning.
Its technical solution solved is that the present invention includes cabinet, and cabinet includes multiple columns, every two columns staggered relatively
Between be fixed with support plate, supporting plate is placed in two support plates, supporting plate is contacted through idler wheel with support plate upper surface, inside support plate
If rotation preservation mechanism includes the depository dish inside support plate, and being equipped with above depository dish can there are two preservation mechanism is rotated
The cover board slided up and down on the supporting plate, depository dish left end are rotatablely connected on the supporting plate through shaft, and depository dish right is equipped with position
Horizontal axis below cover board is sequentially installed with the first intermittent gear, the second intermittent gear and third interval on horizontal axis from front to back
Gear, horizontal axis front end are equipped with motor, are engaged on the left of the second intermittent gear positioned at depository dish right and moving up and down perpendicular
To rack gear, vertical rack upper end is slidably connected with cover board, and vertical rack right side central, which is fixed with, to be engaged with third intermittent gear
All gear, all gear rear end are coaxially fixed with the rotation with all gear and the gear shift plate that swings, are engaged with above gear shift plate
The speed increasing gear being fixed on the right side of vertical rack upper end, speed increasing gear are located at the lower section of cover board and engage with cover board, the first interval
Gear connects shaft through first gear transmission component, constitutes the structure that the first intermittent gear drives shaft rotation, support plate top
It is provided with the crossbeam being welded between two columns, there are two position sensor, two position sensors point for the installation of crossbeam lower surface
Not Wei Yu leftward positions right above two shafts, cleaning mechanism is equipped between crossbeam and support plate, cleaning mechanism includes and support
The slide plate of plate upper surface slide connection, slide plate left side are fixed with the L push plate positioned at support plate upper surface, L push plate front end face lower section
It is fixedly connected with dust-collecting box, screw rod is connected between two columns, screw rod left end stretches out column left side and is equipped with handwheel,
Screw flight is connected with nut, and nut lower end is fixedly connected with slide plate, is rotatably connected to intermediate gear, center tooth immediately ahead of nut
Wheel lower section is engaged with first gear, and first gear rear is sequentially connected with through a pair of of vertical gear and is rotatably connected in L push plate
Geneva mechanism, the sheave maximal margin and L push plate left end in Geneva mechanism are tangent;
The first gear transmission component includes second gear, first pair of vertical gear and second pair of vertical gear, and
Two gears are engaged with the first intermittent gear, are coaxially provided with first pair of vertical gear in front of second gear, first pair of vertical gear and
Lateral shafting is converted vertical shafting by second pair of vertical gear, is coaxially connected with above second pair of vertical gear positioned at depository dish
The vertical worm screw of left, vertical worm screw left side are engaged with the worm gear for being fixed on shaft front end.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention rotates preservation mechanism using setting inside support plate, supporting plate is complete
After promoting in cabinet, the positioning action to supporting plate can be not only played, it can also be ensured that cover board and support plate upper surface keep flat
Together, easy cleaning mechanism does not stay the dust in the cleaning support plate at dead angle efficiently, this structure is slowed down using worm and gear positive and negative rotation
Motor makes rotation preservation mechanism reach more stable effective start and stop effect, and cleaning mechanism can be irregular under artificial operation
Cleaning dust carried out to cabinet, cleaning mechanism nor affects on the normal work of server, clever structure, operation when not in use
Simply, convenient to use.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present invention includes cabinet 1, and cabinet 1 includes multiple columns 2, every two columns 2 staggered relatively
Between be fixed with support plate 3, supporting plate 4 is placed in two support plates 3, supporting plate 4 is contacted through idler wheel 5 with 3 upper surface of support plate, support
It is set inside plate 3 there are two preservation mechanism is rotated, rotation preservation mechanism includes the depository dish 7 inside support plate 3, depository dish 7
Top is equipped with the cover board 6 that can be slided up and down in support plate 3, and 7 left end of depository dish is rotatably connected in support plate 3 through shaft 9, stores up
Hide 7 right of box and be equipped with the horizontal axis 11 for being located at the lower section of cover board 6, be sequentially installed with from front to back on horizontal axis 11 first intermittent gear 12,
Second intermittent gear 13 and third intermittent gear 14,11 front end of horizontal axis are equipped with motor 15, engage on the left of the second intermittent gear 13
Have and be located at 7 right of depository dish and vertical rack moving up and down 16,16 upper end of vertical rack is slidably connected with cover board 6, vertically
16 right side central of rack gear is fixed with all gear 17 engaged with third intermittent gear 14, complete 17 rear end of all gear be coaxially fixed with
The rotation of gear 17 and the gear shift plate 18 swung are engaged with above gear shift plate 18 and are fixed on the right side of 16 upper end of vertical rack
Speed increasing gear 19, speed increasing gear 19 are located at the lower section of cover board 6 and engage with cover board 6, and the first intermittent gear 12 is passed through first gear
Dynamic component 24 connects shaft 9, constitutes the structure that the first intermittent gear 12 drives shaft 9 to rotate, is provided with weldering above support plate 3
The crossbeam 26 between two columns 2 is connect, there are two position sensor 27, two position sensors 27 divide the installation of 26 lower surface of crossbeam
Not Wei Yu two 9 surface leftward positions of shaft, between crossbeam 26 and support plate 3 be equipped with cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism include with
The slide plate 28 of 3 upper surface slide of support plate connection, is fixed with the L push plate 29 positioned at 3 upper surface of support plate on the left of slide plate 28, L is pushed away
It is fixedly connected with dust-collecting box 30 below 29 front end face of plate, screw rod 40 is connected between two columns 2,40 left end of screw rod is stretched out vertical
2 left side of column and handwheel 34 is installed, screw rod 40 is threaded with nut 41, and 41 lower end of nut is fixedly connected with slide plate 28, spiral shell
41 front of mother is rotatably connected to intermediate gear 32, and first gear 31,31 rear of first gear are engaged with below intermediate gear 32
The Geneva mechanism 33 being rotatably connected in L push plate 29, sheave maximal margin and L push plate 29 are sequentially connected with through a pair of of vertical gear
Left end is tangent.
6 cross section of cover board is L-type, and 6 left end of cover board is arc surface identical with 9 radius of shaft, in the left side of cover board 6
Portion is equipped with slideway 35 and T-type sliding block 36, and 36 lower end of T-type sliding block is fixedly connected with 16 upper end of vertical rack, and 6 lower surface of cover board is equipped with
The horizontal tooth bar 37 at 35 rear of slideway is engaged and is located at speed increasing gear 19, and horizontal tooth bar 37 runs through entire cover board 6, cover board 6
Left side lower surface offers the vertical groove 38 positioned at 37 rear of horizontal tooth bar.
The open slot 39 cooperated with cover board 6 is offered in the support plate 3,39 bottom of open slot is offered positioned at speedup
The vertical chute 42 at 19 rear of gear, 42 the first compressed spring of bottom 43 of the vertical chute are connected with steel ball 44.
First intermittent gear 12, the second intermittent gear 13 and the third intermittent gear 14, the second intermittent gear 13 with
The engagement of vertical rack 16 finishes, and the beginning of third intermittent gear 14 is engaged with all gear 17, third intermittent gear 14 and all gear 17
Engagement finishes, and the first intermittent gear 12 imparts power to vertical worm screw 25 through first gear transmission component 24.
16 right side of vertical rack is fixed with the connecting plate 20 positioned at 17 axis front lower place of all gear, the second interval
13 rear end face of gear is fixed with the straight pin 21 perpendicular to 13 rear end face of the second intermittent gear, is equipped on straight pin 21 scalable
Vertical guide rod 22, the support construction 23 being fixed in support plate 3 is equipped with right above guide rod 22, support construction 23 includes being fixed on
L positioning plate 2301 in support plate 3 and positioned at 22 top of guide rod, 2301 front end face of L positioning plate right side are hinged with positioned at guide rod 22
Surface swing rod 2302,2302 upper end of swing rod are hinged with the pressure pin 2303 for being slidably connected at 2301 upper end of L positioning plate, L positioning plate
2301 right side internal slides are connected with sliding block 2304, and 2302 middle and upper part of swing rod is through 2305 connection sliding block 2304 of spring.
The straight pin 21 is located at first engaged when the second intermittent gear 13 is rotated clockwise with vertical rack 16
The upper right side of a tooth root, 21 upper surface of straight pin are fixed with guide post 45, and sliding slot 46,46 bottom of sliding slot are offered in guide post 45
Two compressed springs, 47 connection guide 22.
The first gear transmission component 24 includes that 2401, first pairs of vertical gears 2402 of second gear and second pair hang down
Spur gear 2403, second gear 2401 are engaged with the first intermittent gear 12, and first pair is coaxially provided in front of second gear 2401 and is hung down
Lateral shafting is converted vertical shafting by spur gear 2402, first pair of vertical gear 2402 and second pair of vertical gear 2403, the
It is coaxially connected with the vertical worm screw 25 positioned at 7 left of depository dish above two pairs of vertical gears 2403, is engaged on the left of vertical worm screw 25
There is the worm gear 10 for being fixed on 9 front end of shaft.
The motor 15 is worm and gear positive and negative rotation decelerating motor, and the start and stop of motor 15 are through the signal of position sensor 27
Control.
29 left end of L push plate is inclined-plane, the sheave maximal margin in Geneva mechanism 33 be all inclined-plane and with L push plate 29
The inclined-plane of left end matches.
2 left side of column offers the second recessing groove 48 on the right side of cleaning mechanism, the second recessing groove 48
Width is equal to the overall width of cleaning mechanism.
In the use of the present invention,
After supporting plate 4 is fully advanced in cabinet 1, below 5 location of idler wheel, depository dish 7 is installed in support plate 3,
Shaft 9 is installed in 7 left end of depository dish, and the upper surface and 3 upper surface of support plate of shaft 9 are tangent, and motor is installed in 7 lower right of depository dish
15, motor 15 drives horizontal axis 11 to rotate, and the first intermittent gear 12, the second intermittent gear 13 and third interval are equipped on horizontal axis 11
Gear 14,13 left of the second intermittent gear engage the vertical rack 16 moved up and down, fix all gear 17 on the right side of vertical rack 16
With speed increasing gear 19, guarantee that vertical rack 16 rises or falls together with all gear 17 and speed increasing gear 19, motor 15 is through the
One gear-driven assembly 24 connects vertical worm screw 25, and vertical worm screw 25 engages with worm gear 10, to drive the rotation of shaft 9, stores up
It hides and cover board 6 is installed above box 7,6 left end arc surface of cover board and 9 outer surface of shaft is tangent and the upper surface of cover board 6 and support plate 3
Upper surface be concordantly state that depository dish 7 is covered tightly, the lower surface of crossbeam 26 is simultaneously located at installation control on the left of the surface of shaft 9
The position sensor 27 of 15 start and stop of motor processed;Slide plate 28 is mounted in support plate 3, first gear is installed in 28 trailing flank of slide plate
31, L push plate 29 and Geneva mechanism 33, L push plate 29 are fixed on slide plate 28, and dust-collecting box 30, first gear are installed in 29 front end of L push plate
31 rotation drives slide plate 28 to slide in support plate 3 and drive moving left and right for cleaning mechanism.
While supporting plate 4 is promoted cabinet 1, idler wheel 5 rolls in support plate 3, when idler wheel 5 is rolled to position sensor 27
Lower section when, position sensor 27 issue signal, control motor 15 rotate clockwise, motor 15 drive horizontal axis 11 rotate, second
Intermittent gear 13 is engaged with vertical rack 16, so that vertical rack 16 is with all gear 17 and speed increasing gear 19 together to moving up
It is dynamic, at this point, moving up for vertical rack 16 pushes the upward sliding in support plate 3 of cover board 6, when the second intermittent gear 13 most
The latter tooth is engaged with vertical rack 16 when closing to an end, and since motor 15 continues to rotate, the second intermittent gear 13 drives guide rod
22, which turn right, stirs 2302 lower end of swing rod and swings to the right, and 2302 upper end of swing rod pushes pressure pin 2303 to slide to the left, spring 2305
Band movable slider 2304 slides to 2302 left side of swing rod, and pressure pin 2303 holds the connecting plate 20 in vertical rack 16, prevents vertical rack
16 move down, when swing rod 2302 swings to extreme position to the right, since the second intermittent gear 13 still drives 22 turns of guide rod
Dynamic, pressure of 22 upper end of guide rod by swing rod 2302, at this moment the second compressed spring 47 is shunk, and guide rod 22 is in sliding slot 46 to downslide
It is dynamic, after the second intermittent gear 13 drives guide rod 22 to turn over swing rod 2302, guide rod 22 the second compressed spring 47 flexible lower reset,
Second intermittent gear 13 is engaged with vertical rack 16 to be terminated;The rotation of motor 15 drives third intermittent gear 14 to nibble with all gear 17
It closes, gear shift plate 18 rotates together with all gear 17 and drives cover board 6 to slide to the right through speed increasing gear 19, when cover board 6 has moved to right
After full exposing depository dish 7, the vertical chute 42 is corresponding with vertical groove 38, and elastic force quilt of the steel ball 44 through the first compressed spring 43
Pop-up, protrudes into 44 top of steel ball in vertical groove 38, prevents cover board 6 from moving to left, i.e., third speed increasing gear 19 is nibbled with all gear 17
Conjunction finishes;Motor 15 drives the rotation of the first intermittent gear 12, drives vertical worm screw 25 and worm gear through first gear transmission component 24
10 engagements continue to press on supporting plate 4 so that depository dish 7 rotates counterclockwise 90 degree under the rotation of shaft 9, and idler wheel 5 enters depository dish
After in 7, position sensor 27 controls motor 15 and inverts, and the first intermittent gear 12 is through first gear transmission component 24, vertical worm screw
25 and worm gear 10 engagement drive depository dish 7 rotate clockwise 90 degree, motor 15 continues to invert, third intermittent gear 14 and all gear
Cover board 6 is driven to be moved to the left for 17 engagements until 6 left end of cover board is located at the surface of shaft 9, and motor 15 continues to invert, between second
Before gear 13 of having a rest is engaged with vertical rack 16, guide rod 22 stirs swing rod 2302 to the left, and supporting plate 4 moves right, and motor 15 continues instead
Turn, the second intermittent gear 13 is engaged with vertical rack 16, the drive of vertical rack 16 cover board 6, all gear 17 and speed increasing gear 19 to
Lower movement is until cover board 6 covers depository dish 7 completely, and motor 15 stalls, and idler wheel 5 is enclosed in completely in depository dish 7.
When clean support plate 3 on dust when, rotation handwheel 34 drive screw rod 40 rotate, nut 41 on screw rod 40 to the left
Mobile, while nut 41 is mobile relative to crossbeam 26, crossbeam 26 is applied to 32 1 radial forces of intermediate gear, makes intermediate gear
32 rotations, intermediate gear 32 are engaged with first gear 31;Nut 41 drives slide plate 28 to slide in support plate 3 simultaneously, to make
Slide plate 28 drive L push plate 29, dust-collecting box 30 and first gear 31 synchronize be moved to the left, when L push plate 29 is moved to the left, pushes and prop up
Dust on fagging 3, dust are constantly accumulated on the inclined-plane of 29 left end of L push plate, since first gear 31 drives Geneva mechanism
33 rotations, the maximal margin of sheave and the inclined-plane of 29 left end of L push plate are tangent, and dust is just pushed into forward dust-collecting box by the rotation of sheave
It is convenient and environmentally friendly in 30.
7 rear end face of depository dish opens up the first recessing groove 8, is in order to step down to 5 axis of idler wheel, when pleading plate 4 into cabinet 1
When, idler wheel 5 can smoothly enter in depository dish 7 very much, and when depository dish 7 rotates, will not influence the steady of supporting plate 4
Property.It is semicircular structure on the right side of 7 cross section of depository dish, is rotated well convenient for depository dish 7.
6 left side of cover board is internal to be equipped with slideway 35 and T-type sliding block 36, guarantees band when speed increasing gear 19 is engaged with horizontal tooth bar 37
The smoothly sliding to the left or to the right of dynamic cover board 6;36 lower end of T-type sliding block is fixedly connected with 16 upper end of vertical rack, guarantees vertical tooth
Item 16 drives cover board 6 smoothly to rise or fall.
It is driven using the first intermittent gear 12, the second intermittent gear 13 and third intermittent gear 14, it is clockwise in motor 15
Rotation one week when, accurately and effectively guarantee cover board 6 rising, move to right, depository dish 7 rotates counterclockwise, idler wheel 5 entrance depository dish 7
It is interior;When motor 15 rotates counterclockwise, depository dish 7 rotates clockwise 90 degree with idler wheel 5, cover board 6 moves to left, the lower general who has surrendered of cover board 6 rolls
Wheel 5 is enclosed in depository dish 7, is prepared to clean dust.
Straight pin 21 is located at first tooth root engaged when the second intermittent gear 13 is rotated clockwise with vertical rack 16
Upper right side, and support construction 23 is set, is to guarantee the last one tooth and vertical rack when the second intermittent gear 13
16 will engage when finishing, and the guide rod 22 of 21 top of straight pin stirs to the right swing rod 2302, and pressure pin 2303 is caused to hold vertical tooth
Connecting plate 20 on item 16 guarantees that vertical rack 16 will not decline, when motor 15 inverts, the guide rod 22 of the top of straight pin 21 to
Swing rod 2302 is stirred on a left side, and pressure pin 2303 is caused to pull away out the connecting plate 20 in vertical rack 16, and the first of the second intermittent gear 13
A tooth starts to engage with vertical rack 16, so that vertical rack 16 is with cover board 6, all gear 17 and speed increasing gear 19 to moving down
It is dynamic.
Using worm and gear positive and negative rotation decelerating motor, when motor 15 rotates clockwise stopping, shaft 9 is in the first interval tooth
It stops operating under the action of wheel 12 and motor 15 are self-locking, when motor 15 rotates counterclockwise stopping, vertical rack 16 is between second
Have a rest gear 13 and motor 15 it is self-locking under the action of no longer move down, at this time cover board 6 by depository dish 7 it is completely enclosed live, prevent clear
Reason mechanism has dust to enter depository dish 7 when 3 supernatant of support plate sweeps up dust dirt.
2 left side of column opens up the second recessing groove 48, and the width of the second recessing groove 48 is equal to the entirety of cleaning mechanism
Width, in order that can rotate handwheel 34 will make cleaning mechanism be placed in the second recessing groove in the case where cleaning mechanism does not use
In 48, it can not only be attached to the components upper surface of cleaning mechanism to avoid dust but also do not influenced the appearance of cabinet 1, it can also be ensured that
Cleaning mechanism from left to right cleans entire support plate 3.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention rotates preservation mechanism using setting inside support plate, supporting plate is complete
After promoting in cabinet, the positioning action to supporting plate can be not only played, it can also be ensured that cover board and support plate upper surface keep flat
Together, easy cleaning mechanism does not stay the dust in the cleaning support plate at dead angle efficiently, this structure is slowed down using worm and gear positive and negative rotation
Motor makes rotation preservation mechanism reach more stable effective start and stop effect, and cleaning mechanism can be irregular under artificial operation
Cleaning dust carried out to cabinet, cleaning mechanism nor affects on the normal work of server, clever structure, operation when not in use
Simply, convenient to use.