CN107994744A - A kind of list stator and double-rotor coaxial motor - Google Patents

A kind of list stator and double-rotor coaxial motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107994744A
CN107994744A CN201810002094.4A CN201810002094A CN107994744A CN 107994744 A CN107994744 A CN 107994744A CN 201810002094 A CN201810002094 A CN 201810002094A CN 107994744 A CN107994744 A CN 107994744A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
rotor
winding
internal rotor
double
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Application number
CN201810002094.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107994744B (en
Inventor
马永林
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H02K16/02Machines with one stator and two or more rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2786Outer rotors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of single stator and double-rotor coaxial motor, including stator module, internal rotor component and outer rotor component;The stator module includes winding stator and stator coil, the one end for winding stator are placed on drive end bearing bracket, and the other end for winding stator passes through rear end cap, and is equipped with first gear in the termination of winding stator;The stator coil winding is among the winding stator;The both ends of the internal rotor component are respectively sleeved in outside the winding stator, the outer rotor component is sleeved on the internal rotor component outer ring, the both ends of outer rotor component are connected with rear end cap and drive end bearing bracket respectively, and the outer surface of the outer rotor component is additionally provided with some second gears.The present invention solves that the output of existing motor power is single, and moment of torsion is fixed, and motor power (output) is too small, it is difficult to which the problem of meeting the needs of existing electric automobile, the present invention is using single stator and dual-rotor structure so that space availability ratio is more preferable.

Description

A kind of list stator and double-rotor coaxial motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor in electric automobile technical field, particularly a kind of single stator and double-rotor coaxial motor.
Background technology
Motor is a kind of equipment for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.It is to use the power on coil to produce rotating excitation field and make For rotor, so as to form electro-magnetic motor force rotation torque.Motor is mainly made of stator module and rotor, and electrified wire is in magnetic The direction of movement under force is related with magnetic induction line direction with current direction in.Electric motor operation principle is magnetic field to electric current stress Effect, makes motor rotation.
At present, with the rise of electric automobile, the requirement to motor is higher and higher, the power output list of existing motor One, moment of torsion is fixed, and cannot meet that power reasonable distribution uses.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of single stator and double-rotor coaxial motor, it is solved Having determined, existing motor power output is single, and moment of torsion is fixed, and motor power (output) is too small, it is difficult to meets existing electric automobile The problem of needing, the present invention is using single stator and dual-rotor structure so that space availability ratio is more preferable.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of list stator and double-rotor coaxial motor, including stator module, internal rotor component and outer rotor component;The stator Component include winding stator and stator coil, the one end for winding stator be placed on drive end bearing bracket, wind stator the other end pass through after End cap, and it is equipped with first gear in the termination of winding stator;The stator coil winding is among the winding stator;In described The both ends of rotor assembly are respectively sleeved in outside the winding stator, and the outer rotor component is sleeved on the internal rotor component outer ring, The both ends of outer rotor component are connected with rear end cap and drive end bearing bracket respectively, and the outer surface of the outer rotor component is additionally provided with some Two gears.
Preferably, the internal rotor component includes internal rotor and internal rotor permanent-magnetic body, and internal rotor permanent-magnetic body is distributed in On the inner wall of internal rotor, internal rotor is coaxially disposed with winding stator, and which causes internal rotor permanent-magnetic body outside stator coil, Internal rotor and outer rotor can be operated at the same time.
Preferably, internal rotor outer surface is also wound with internal rotor coil.
Preferably, outer rotor component includes outer rotor and outer rotor permanent magnet, and outer rotor permanent magnet is spaced apart to be turned outside On the inner wall of son, outer rotor is coaxially disposed with winding stator.
Preferably, first gear is meshed with motor power gear.
Preferably, winding is positioned as overall fixing axle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) stator and dual-rotor structure are used so that space availability ratio is more preferable, than more saving sky using two motors Between;
(2) can be so that the service firing of internal rotor and outer rotor to be more reasonable, the rotor electric machine of load can save the energy;
(3) worked at the same time using birotor, the maximum output power that equivalent to two motor work can provide, can meet existing There are the needs of electric automobile.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
In figure, 10- winding stators, 11- rear end caps, 12- drive end bearing brackets, 13- stator coils, 14- internal rotor permanent-magnetic bodies, 15- Internal rotor, 16- outer rotor permanent magnets, 17- outer rotors, 18- second gears, 19- first gears.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to It is as described below.
A kind of list stator and double-rotor coaxial motor, refers to shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2, including stator module, internal rotor group Part and outer rotor component;The stator module includes winding stator 10 and stator coil 13, before one end of winding stator 10 is placed on On end cap 12, the other end of winding stator 10 passes through rear end cap 11, and is equipped with first gear 19 in the termination of winding stator 10;Institute Stator coil 13 is stated to be wrapped among the winding stator 10;The both ends of the internal rotor component are respectively sleeved in the winding stator Outside 10, the outer rotor component is sleeved on the internal rotor component outer ring, the both ends of outer rotor component respectively with rear end cap 11 with And drive end bearing bracket 12 is connected, the outer surface of the outer rotor component is additionally provided with some second gears 18, and the internal rotor component includes Internal rotor 15 and internal rotor permanent-magnetic body 14, internal rotor permanent-magnetic body 14 are distributed on the inner wall of internal rotor 15, internal rotor 15 with Winding stator 10 is coaxially disposed, and which causes internal rotor permanent-magnetic body 14 outside stator coil 13, can be so that 15 He of internal rotor Outer rotor 17 can operate at the same time.
Further, 15 outer surface of internal rotor is also wound with internal rotor coil, and outer rotor component includes outer rotor and outer turn Sub- permanent magnet 16, outer rotor permanent magnet 16 are distributed on the inner wall of outer rotor 17, and outer rotor 17 and winding stator 10 are coaxial Set.First gear 19 is meshed with motor power gear.It is overall fixing axle to wind stator 10.
It should be noted that internal rotor 15 and outer rotor 17 can operate at the same time, also, connect different power supplys and can divide Shi Jinhang is operated, and internal rotor 15 works or outer rotor 17 works and is independent of each other.So two rotors can will be allowed to provide not Same output torque is rationally utilized.The part for selecting output torque big when needing high torque is worked, it is necessary to low torsion Low torque part is selected to work during square.
When as Power unit of electric vehicle, different motor modes can be selected to work.Can in low torque and High torque is switched over using to reach different work requirements, and the moment of torsion of motor is equal to the mechanical output divided by rotor of motor Mechanical angular speed, the bundle number of mechanical angular speed and coil is directly proportional.So coil bundle number more at most moment of torsion is smaller, it is fewer to prick number Moment of torsion is bigger.Such as internal rotor 15 is few as number is pricked, it is more that outer rotor 17, which pricks number, then 15 motor of internal rotor is high torque, outside Rotor 17 is low torque.It is the work of selection inner rotor motor, it is necessary to which when high rotating speed selects that electric car needs high torque in motion External rotor electric machine work (motor speed and coil bundle number are directly proportional).Common electric machine can only be determined by the control of electric current and voltage Determine the torque output of motor.What is driven when using low voltage and electric current is the motor of larger load, can cause more machines Tool loss in efficiency.And double-rotor machine can select the inner rotor motor of more Smaller load to operate, the loss of mechanical efficiency is reduced.Together When electronic control unit control birotor can also be used to work at the same time to maximize the output power that motor performance provides bigger.Can To say double-rotor machine no matter on energy saving, in performance or space availability ratio all advantageously.
Embodiment described above only expresses the embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of list stator and double-rotor coaxial motor, it is characterised in that including stator module, internal rotor component and outer rotor group Part;The stator module includes winding stator and stator coil, the one end for winding stator are placed on drive end bearing bracket, winds the another of stator One end passes through rear end cap, and is equipped with first gear in the termination of winding stator;The stator coil winding is in the winding stator It is middle;The both ends of the internal rotor component are respectively sleeved in outside the winding stator, and the outer rotor component, which is sleeved in described, to be turned Sub-component outer ring, the both ends of outer rotor component are connected with rear end cap and drive end bearing bracket respectively, the outer surface of the outer rotor component It is additionally provided with some second gears.
2. a kind of single stator and double-rotor coaxial motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal rotor component includes Internal rotor and internal rotor permanent-magnetic body, internal rotor permanent-magnetic body are distributed on the inner wall of internal rotor, and internal rotor and winding stator are same Axis is set.
3. a kind of single stator and double-rotor coaxial motor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that internal rotor outer surface is also wound There is internal rotor coil.
4. a kind of single stator and double-rotor coaxial motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outer rotor component includes outer turn Son and outer rotor permanent magnet, outer rotor permanent magnet are distributed on the inner wall of outer rotor, and outer rotor is coaxially set with winding stator Put.
5. a kind of single stator and double-rotor coaxial motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first gear and motor power Gear is meshed.
6. a kind of single stator and double-rotor coaxial motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that winding is positioned as overall fixation Axis.
CN201810002094.4A 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 Single-stator double-rotor coaxial motor Active CN107994744B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810002094.4A CN107994744B (en) 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 Single-stator double-rotor coaxial motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810002094.4A CN107994744B (en) 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 Single-stator double-rotor coaxial motor

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107994744A true CN107994744A (en) 2018-05-04
CN107994744B CN107994744B (en) 2023-12-12

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040239199A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Dual-rotor, radial-flux, toroidally-wound, permanent-magnet machine
CN102158026A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-17 浙江钱江摩托股份有限公司 Dual-rotor motor and hybrid vehicle taking dual-rotor motor as power
CN102497074A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 北京理工大学 Multiphase fault tolerant permanent magnet motor based on birotor structure
CN203071777U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-17 苏州大学 Coreless permanent magnet motor
CN105024509A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-04 江苏大学 Dual-rotor wheel hub motor for four-wheel drive electric automobile and power transmission method of dual-rotor wheel hub motor
US20160079836A1 (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-17 Suzuki Motor Corporation Double-rotor type electrical rotating machines
CN106100268A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-09 江西韵动新能源研究院有限公司 A kind of inner-outer birotor magneto
CN206402074U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-08-11 常州市易电电气有限公司 Brushless slotless list stator and double-rotor magneto
CN207720005U (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-08-10 马永林 A kind of list stator and double-rotor coaxial motor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040239199A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Dual-rotor, radial-flux, toroidally-wound, permanent-magnet machine
CN102158026A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-17 浙江钱江摩托股份有限公司 Dual-rotor motor and hybrid vehicle taking dual-rotor motor as power
CN102497074A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 北京理工大学 Multiphase fault tolerant permanent magnet motor based on birotor structure
CN203071777U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-17 苏州大学 Coreless permanent magnet motor
US20160079836A1 (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-17 Suzuki Motor Corporation Double-rotor type electrical rotating machines
CN105024509A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-04 江苏大学 Dual-rotor wheel hub motor for four-wheel drive electric automobile and power transmission method of dual-rotor wheel hub motor
CN106100268A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-09 江西韵动新能源研究院有限公司 A kind of inner-outer birotor magneto
CN206402074U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-08-11 常州市易电电气有限公司 Brushless slotless list stator and double-rotor magneto
CN207720005U (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-08-10 马永林 A kind of list stator and double-rotor coaxial motor

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