CN107993231A - A kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method, device - Google Patents
A kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method, device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method proposed by the present invention, device, including：Control unit, the work of each part for controlling the luminance shortage detection device；Image receiver module, for receiving or gathering image to be identified；Sub-zone dividing module, for image to be divided into M row N row sub-regions；Threshold setting module；The brightness value computing module of subregion, for calculating the brightness value (luminous intensity) of each sub-regions successively；Subregion luminance shortage identification module.It can be in recognition detection environment brightness, the local luminance deficiency that it can be in detection image, it can continuously detect luminance shortage, carry out continuing luminance shortage statistics, judge to continue whether luminance shortage exceedes setting reminder time, and remind in time.Luminance shortage detection can be carried out in the existing equipment such as mobile phone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method, device.
Background technology
Existing Chinese patent CN200510101451.5, it is proposed that a kind of vehicular head light detector driving beam shines
Strength detecting method, is that the light-intensity test plate after the lens with vehicular head light detector is moved up in the vertical plane that light beam projects
It is dynamic, after light-intensity test plate passes completely through the projection area of light beam, several photo-electric conversion elements arranged in a straight line on light-intensity test plate
The data gathered just reflect light distribution situation of the whole light beam on the vertical plane that light beam projects, this group of data can be accurate
Ground detects vehicle head lamp driving beam luminous intensity.Realize the testing agency of the above method, detected in vehicle head lamp
Brightness detection plate after lens in instrument is equipped with photo-electric conversion element, and light-intensity test plate lays several opto-electronic conversions on (2)
Element (4) is arranged in a linear, and brightness detection plate (2) is in tractor (3).The present invention has measurement compared with the prior art
Precision is high, the vehicle head lamp lamps and lanterns bad to driving beam distribution character have the advantages of good adaptability..
Existing Chinese patent CN201520820369.7, it is proposed that a kind of combined imaging suitable for LED car lamp detects
Equipment, includes apparatus body, its main feature is that：Detection components are provided with apparatus body, Visual retrieval is provided with and puts down
Platform, manipulation component is distributed with Visual retrieval platform.Meanwhile the data output end of detection components and Visual retrieval platform
Data input pin be connected.Also, light fixture is installed, apparatus body is provided with energy resource supply dress on Visual retrieval platform
Put, the output terminal of energy resource supply device is connected with the transmission of electricity port of detection components, Visual retrieval platform, light fixture.Thus,
Manpower-free visually observes, and avoids strong light injury eyes.Meanwhile coordinated by camera and industrial computer, realize to LED car lamp
The detection of module glow color, aberration, brightness, operating current etc., detection efficiency is high, is not in flase drop, avoids artificial detection
Fatigue.Furthermore detection parameters can be adjusted according to the difference of product to be detected, there is extremely strong adaptability.
Above-mentioned technology is not directed to the dim light (eye being used under dim light, easily cause the diseases such as myopia) in detection environment in real time,
It is not directed to remind people in time, pays attention to injury of the luminance shortage to the person, is not directed to injury analysis of the long-time dim light to eyes；
It is not directed to use the mobile phone with camera, whether measurement brightness is suitable.How environment-identification luminance shortage, how to cause people weight
Depending on injury of the ambient brightness deficiency to health.A kind of device for being capable of environment-identification brightness power is provided, is preferably capable of
Utilize the equipment such as existing mobile phone, environment-identification brightness.
The content of the invention
Technical problem：
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method, device, it can
Brightness in recognition detection environment, and remind people to pay attention to protect eyes in time.
Technical solution：
To achieve these goals, the present invention proposes a kind of luminance shortage detection method, including following processing step：
S1. the piece image in region to be detected is obtained；Receive or gather the image in region to be detected；
S2. image is divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n pixel, m >=1, n >=1,
M, n is pre-set；
S3., threshold value Y (Y is lower threshold, less than the median of codomain) is set；
S4. the brightness value (luminous intensity) of each sub-regions is calculated successively：Calculate all pixels value in subregion
Average value；If gray level image, the average value (being denoted as P) of all pixels value in subregion is directly calculated；It is colored in this way
Image, is first converted to gray level image, is equally handled according still further to gray level image, alternatively, directly calculating the average value of colored each component
And then be converted to gray value；
S5. judge whether the corresponding P of each sub-regions is less than Y successively；If less than Y, then the subregion luminance shortage；Such as
Fruit is not less than Y, then the subregion is without luminance shortage；
S6. processing terminates.
Further, one of following processing steps are at least further included：
S7. on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering color, light
One of modes such as strength values；
S8. on the screen, on the subregion of the luminance shortage detected, display brightness deficiency mark；
When S9. detecting luminance shortage, voice or auditory tone cues；
S10. on the screen, contrast shows image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；
S11. continuous sampling detects regional luminance to be detected, counts time, the ratio of continuous luminance shortage：Count brightness not
Sufficient duration, the ratio for accounting for total time；
S12. luminance shortage reminder settings；Set persistent reminder time and/or the prompting side of the luminance shortage of various intensity
Formula；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, reminded with specified alerting pattern；
The alerting pattern includes：Voice prompt and/or auditory tone cues and/or make a phone call to telephone number set in advance
And/or send short messages and/or send prompting message to network data information recipient set in advance；Described information recipient is at least
Including one of the following：The webserver, E-mail address, instant messaging recipient, the prompting message include current detection data,
Testing result.
Further, one of following characteristics are at least further included：
S13. the prompting message further includes positional information；
S14. the prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or
Blood pressure.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method, including following place
Manage step：
S21. the coloured image in a region to be detected is obtained；Receive or gather the coloured image in region to be detected；
S22. image is divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n pixel, m >=1, n >=1,
M, n is pre-set；；
S23. the threshold value of each color component is set (when such as image uses RGB color separations, to correspond to three color of red, green, blue respectively
Threshold value is followed successively by Yr, Yg, Yb, and Yr, Yg, Yb are lower threshold, less than the median of codomain)；
S24. each sub-regions, the brightness value (luminous intensity) of each color component are calculated successively：Calculate subregion
The average value (being denoted as Pr, Pg, Pb) of all pixels value of interior, each color component；
S25. judge whether each sub-regions corresponding Pr, Pg, Pb are less than corresponding threshold value successively；If it is less, should
Subregion luminance shortage on the color component；If it is not, then the subregion on the color component without luminance shortage；
S26. processing terminates.
Further, one of following processing steps are at least further included：
S27. on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering color, light
One of modes such as strength values；
S28. on the screen, on the subregion of the luminance shortage detected, display brightness deficiency mark；
S29. the luminance shortage mark of each color component is different；
S30. full brightness detection and mark；If each color component has luminance shortage in a sub-regions, the son
Region uses full brightness deficiency mark；The full brightness deficiency mark, it is different from the luminance shortage mark of each color component；
When S31. detecting luminance shortage or insufficient full brightness, voice or auditory tone cues；
S32. on the screen, contrast shows image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；
S33. continuously detection luminance shortage, lasting luminance shortage count：The luminance shortage for counting each color component continues
The luminance shortage of time and/or random color component duration, the ratio for the total time of accounting for；
S34. luminance shortage reminder settings；Set luminance shortage persistent reminder time of each color component and/or any
The luminance shortage persistent reminder time of color component and/or alerting pattern；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, to specify
Alerting pattern remind；
The alerting pattern includes：Voice prompt and/or auditory tone cues and/or make a phone call to telephone number set in advance
And/or send short messages and/or send prompting message to network data information recipient set in advance；Described information recipient is at least
Including one of the following：The webserver, E-mail address, instant messaging recipient；The prompting message include current detection data,
Testing result.
Further, one of following characteristics are at least further included：
S35. the prompting message further includes positional information；
S36. the prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or
Blood pressure.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of luminance shortage detection device, for recognition detection environment
In luminance shortage, and in time remind people pay attention to protect eyes, including：
Control unit, the work of each part for controlling the luminance shortage detection device, and with outside into
Row data interaction；
Image receiver module, for receiving or gathering image to be identified；Preferably, the image for receiving or gathering,
For the original image without digital processing；
Sub-zone dividing module, for image to be divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n
Pixel, m >=1, n >=1, m, n are pre-set；Preferably, m=5, n=5；
Threshold setting module, for setting threshold value Y (median for being more than pixel value range), it is preferred that when pixel takes
Be worth for 256 grades when, Y=120；
The brightness value computing module of subregion, for calculating the brightness value (light intensity of each sub-regions successively
Degree)：Calculate the average value of all pixels value in subregion；If gray level image, all pictures in subregion are directly calculated
The average value (being denoted as P) of plain value；Coloured image in this way, is first converted to gray level image, is equally handled according still further to gray level image, or
Person, directly calculates the average value of colored each component and then is converted to gray value；
Subregion luminance shortage identification module：For judging whether the corresponding P of each sub-regions is less than Y successively；It is if small
In Y, then the subregion has luminance shortage；If being not less than Y, the subregion is without luminance shortage.
Further, a kind of luminance shortage detection device, at least further includes one of the following：
Display module, on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering face
One of modes such as color, Optical power values, and/or, the luminance shortage mark of display detects luminance shortage on image
Subregion, and/or, on the screen, contrast shows image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；Preferably, two
Person is respectively positioned at left and right；
Audible alarm reminding module, when detecting luminance shortage, voice or auditory tone cues；
Continuous detection luminance shortage module, for continuously detecting luminance shortage, continues luminance shortage statistics：Count brightness not
The sufficient duration；
Luminance shortage reminder settings module, for luminance shortage reminder settings；Set holding for the luminance shortage of various intensity
Continuous reminder time and/or alerting pattern；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, reminded with specified alerting pattern；
The alerting pattern includes：Voice prompt and/or auditory tone cues and/or make a phone call to telephone number set in advance
And/or send short messages and/or send prompting message to network data information recipient set in advance；Described information recipient is at least
Including one of the following：The webserver, E-mail address, instant messaging recipient；The prompting message include current detection data,
Testing result.
Further, one of following characteristics are at least further included：
The prompting message further includes positional information；The positional information is obtained by positioner；The strong light detection
Device includes positioner, or current positional information is obtained by the communication with the device with positioning function；
The prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or blood
Pressure；The physiologic information is obtained by physiologic information monitoring device, such as：By having the function of that the wrist-watch of physiology monitoring obtains；Institute
Stating strong optical detection device includes physiologic information monitoring device, or passes through the communication with the device with physiologic information monitoring function
Obtain current physiologic information.
Further, a kind of luminance shortage detection device is portable and/or wearable.
Further, a kind of luminance shortage detection device is mobile phone.
Further, described image is obtained from the image collecting device being arranged on glasses.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device, for recognition detection
Luminance shortage in environment, and remind people to pay attention to protect eyes in time, including：
Control unit, the work of each part for controlling the luminance shortage detection device, and with outside into
Row data interaction；
Image receiver module, for receiving or gathering coloured image to be identified；
Sub-zone dividing module, for image to be divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n
Pixel, m >=1, n >=1, m, n are pre-set；Preferably, m=5, n=5；
Threshold setting module, the threshold value for setting each color component respectively are (corresponding when such as image uses RGB color separations
The threshold value of three color of red, green, blue is followed successively by Yr, Yg, Yb, and Yr, Yg, Yb are respectively greater than the median of pixel value range), preferably
, when the value of each component of pixel is 256 grades, Yr=120, Yg=120, Yb=120；
The brightness value computing module of subregion, for calculating the brightness value (light intensity of each sub-regions successively
Degree)：Calculate the average value (being denoted as Pr, Pg, Pb) of all pixels value of in subregion, each color component；
Subregion luminance shortage identification module：For judging whether each sub-regions corresponding Pr, Pg, Pb are more than phase successively
The threshold value answered；If it is greater, then the subregion has luminance shortage on the color component；If it is not greater, then the subregion exists
Without luminance shortage on the color component.
Further, a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device, at least further includes one of the following：
Display module, on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering face
One of modes such as color, Optical power values, and/or, the luminance shortage mark of display detects luminance shortage on image
Subregion, and/or, on the screen, contrast shows image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；Corresponding each face
The luminance shortage mark of colouring component is different；Preferably, both are respectively positioned at left and right；
Audible alarm reminding module, when detecting luminance shortage, voice or auditory tone cues；
Continuous detection luminance shortage module, for continuously detecting luminance shortage, continues luminance shortage statistics：Count brightness not
The sufficient duration；
Luminance shortage reminder settings module, for luminance shortage reminder settings；Set holding for the luminance shortage of various intensity
Continuous reminder time and/or alerting pattern；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, reminded with specified alerting pattern；
The alerting pattern includes：Voice prompt and/or auditory tone cues and/or make a phone call to telephone number set in advance
And/or send short messages and/or send prompting message to network data information recipient set in advance；Described information recipient is at least
Including one of the following：The webserver, E-mail address, instant messaging recipient；The prompting message include current detection data,
Testing result.
Further, one of following characteristics are at least further included：
The prompting message further includes positional information；The positional information is obtained by positioner；The strong light detection
Device includes positioner, or current positional information is obtained by the communication with the device with positioning function；
The prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or blood
Pressure；The physiologic information is obtained by physiologic information monitoring device, such as：By having the function of that the wrist-watch of physiology monitoring obtains；Institute
Stating strong optical detection device includes physiologic information monitoring device, or passes through the communication with the device with physiologic information monitoring function
Obtain current physiologic information.
Further, a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device is portable and/or wearable.
Further, a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device is mobile phone.
Further, described image is obtained from the image collecting device being arranged on glasses.
Technique effect：
A kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method proposed by the present invention, device, the brightness that it can be in recognition detection environment,
It can be in detection image local luminance deficiency, it can continuously detect luminance shortage, carry out continuing luminance shortage statistics, sentence
It is disconnected to continue whether luminance shortage exceedes setting reminder time, and remind in time.It can be carried out bright in the existing equipment such as mobile phone
Degree deficiency detection；Prompting message can be sent to network data information recipient set in advance, the prompting message includes
Current detection data, testing result, positional information, physiologic information.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of process flow schematic diagram of luminance shortage detection method of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of a kind of optional process flow of luminance shortage detection method of embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of a kind of process flow schematic diagram of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of a kind of optional processing of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method of embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1
Flow diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram of luminance shortage detection device of another embodiment of the present invention：
11. control unit, 12. image receiver modules, 13. sub-zone dividing modules, 14. threshold setting modules, 15. sub-districts
The brightness value computing module in domain, 16. subregion luminance shortage identification modules.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation Fig. 2 of luminance shortage detection device of another embodiment of the present invention：
11. control unit, 12. image receiver modules, 13. sub-zone dividing modules, 14. threshold setting modules, 15. sub-districts
The brightness value computing module in domain, 16. subregion luminance shortage identification modules, 17. display modules, the prompting of 18. audible alarms
Module, 19. continuous detection luminance shortage modules, 20. luminance shortage reminder settings modules.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device of another embodiment of the present invention：
31. control unit, 32. image receiver modules, 33. sub-zone dividing modules, 34. threshold setting modules, 35. sub-districts
The brightness value computing module in domain, 36. subregion luminance shortage identification modules.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation Fig. 2 of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device of another embodiment of the present invention：
31. control unit, 32. image receiver modules, 33. sub-zone dividing modules, 34. threshold setting modules, 35. sub-districts
The brightness value computing module in domain, 36. subregion luminance shortage identification modules, 37. display modules, the prompting of 38. audible alarms
Module, 39. continuous detection luminance shortage modules, 40. luminance shortage reminder settings modules.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below with reference to accompanying drawings and embodiments
Carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, how application technology means solve technical problem to the present invention whereby, and reach
Technique effect realizes that process can fully understand and implement according to this.
It is as long as each in each embodiment and each embodiment in the present invention it should be noted that do not form conflict
Feature can be combined with each other, and the technical solution formed is within protection scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of process flow schematic diagram of luminance shortage detection method of embodiment of the present invention；Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, a kind of luminance shortage detection method, including following processing steps：
S1. the piece image in region to be detected is obtained；Receive or gather the image in region to be detected；Preferably, in real time
Collection, the image for receiving or gathering, is the original image without digital processing；
S2. image is divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n pixel, m >=1, n >=1,
M, n is pre-set；Preferably, m=5, n=5；
S3., threshold value Y (being less than the median of pixel value range, Y is lower threshold, less than the median of codomain) is set,
Preferably, when pixel value is 256 grades, Y=120；
S4. the brightness value (luminous intensity) of each sub-regions is calculated successively：Calculate all pixels value in subregion
Average value；If gray level image, the average value (being denoted as P) of all pixels value in subregion is directly calculated；It is colored in this way
Image, is first converted to gray level image, is equally handled according still further to gray level image, alternatively, directly calculating the average value of colored each component
And then be converted to gray value；
S5. judge whether the corresponding P of each sub-regions is less than Y successively；If less than Y, then the subregion has luminance shortage；
If being not less than Y, the subregion is without luminance shortage；
S6. processing terminates.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is a kind of a kind of optional process flow of luminance shortage detection method of embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1
Schematic diagram；As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of luminance shortage detection method, at least further includes one of following processing steps, it is preferred that
All include：
S7. on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering color, light
One of modes such as strength values；
S8. on the screen, on the subregion of the luminance shortage detected, display brightness deficiency mark；
When S9. detecting luminance shortage, voice or auditory tone cues；
S10. on the screen, contrast shows image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；Preferably, both
Respectively positioned at left and right；
S11. continuous sampling detects luminance area to be detected, counts time, the ratio of continuous luminance shortage：Count brightness not
Sufficient duration；
S12. luminance shortage reminder settings；Set persistent reminder time and/or the prompting side of the luminance shortage of various intensity
Formula；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, reminded with specified alerting pattern；The persistent reminder time is more than or equal to 1 second；Carry
Awake mode includes：The modes such as voice, sound, phone, short message；Preferably, persistent reminder time 2 seconds；Alerting pattern is voice；
The alerting pattern includes：Voice prompt and/or auditory tone cues and/or make a phone call to telephone number set in advance
And/or send short messages and/or send prompting message to network data information recipient set in advance；Described information recipient is at least
Including one of the following：The webserver, E-mail address, instant messaging recipient；
Preferably, all settings, 2 seconds persistent reminder time；Alerting pattern is voice call, and is sent to the webserver
Prompting message, the prompting message include current detection data, testing result.
Further, one of following characteristics are at least further included, it is preferred that all include：
S13. the prompting message further includes positional information；The positional information is obtained by positioner；
S14. the prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or
Blood pressure；The physiologic information is obtained by physiologic information monitoring device, such as：By having the function of that the wrist-watch of physiology monitoring obtains.
It should be noted that：Received server-side is to after prompting message, record, and gives notice to related personnel；Especially
It is that the contact method of car owner is searched according to license plate number, notifies car owner automatically；When finding the cell-phone number of car owner, automatic dialing connection
It is that car owner solves in time.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is a kind of process flow schematic diagram of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method of another embodiment of the present invention；
As shown in figure 3, a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method, including following processing steps：
S21. the coloured image in a region to be detected is obtained；Receive or gather the coloured image in region to be detected；It is excellent
Choosing, collection in real time, the image for receiving or gathering, is the original image without digital processing；
S22. image is divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n pixel, m >=1, n >=1,
M, n is pre-set；Preferably, m=5, n=5；
S23. the threshold value of each color component is set (when such as image uses RGB color separations, to correspond to three color of red, green, blue respectively
Threshold value is followed successively by Yr, Yg, Yb, and Yr, Yg, Yb are lower threshold, less than the median of codomain), it is preferred that when each component of pixel
When value is 256 grades, Yr=120, Yg=120, Yb=120；
S24. each sub-regions, the brightness value (luminous intensity) of each color component are calculated successively：Calculate subregion
The average value (being denoted as Pr, Pg, Pb) of all pixels value of interior, each color component；
S25. judge whether each sub-regions corresponding Pr, Pg, Pb are less than corresponding threshold value successively；If it is less, should
Subregion has luminance shortage on the color component；If it is not, then the subregion on the color component without luminance shortage；
S26. processing terminates.
Embodiment four
Fig. 4 is a kind of a kind of optional processing of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method of embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 3
Flow diagram；As shown in figure 4, a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection method, at least further includes one of following processing steps,
Preferably, all include：
S27. on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering color, light
One of modes such as strength values；
S28. on the screen, on the subregion of the luminance shortage detected, display brightness deficiency mark；
S29. the luminance shortage mark of each color component is different；
S30. full brightness detection and mark；If each color component has luminance shortage in a sub-regions, the son
Region uses full brightness deficiency mark；The full brightness deficiency mark, it is different from the luminance shortage mark of each color component；
When S31. detecting luminance shortage or insufficient full brightness, voice or auditory tone cues；
S32. on the screen, contrast shows image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；Preferably, both
Respectively positioned at left and right；
S33. continuously detection luminance shortage, lasting luminance shortage count：The luminance shortage for counting each color component continues
The luminance shortage of time and/or random color component duration, the ratio for the total time of accounting for；
S34. luminance shortage reminder settings；Set luminance shortage persistent reminder time of each color component and/or any
The luminance shortage persistent reminder time of color component and/or alerting pattern；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, to specify
Alerting pattern remind；The persistent reminder time is more than or equal to 1 second；Alerting pattern includes：The side such as voice, sound, phone, short message
Formula；Preferably, persistent reminder time 2 seconds；Alerting pattern is voice；
The alerting pattern includes：Voice prompt and/or auditory tone cues and/or make a phone call to telephone number set in advance
And/or send short messages and/or send prompting message to network data information recipient set in advance；Described information recipient is at least
Including one of the following：The webserver, E-mail address, instant messaging recipient；
Preferably, all settings, 2 seconds persistent reminder time；Alerting pattern is voice call, and is sent to the webserver
Prompting message, the prompting message include current detection data, testing result.
Further, one of following characteristics are at least further included, it is preferred that all include：
S35. the prompting message further includes positional information；The positional information is obtained by positioner；
S36. the prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or
Blood pressure；The physiologic information is obtained by physiologic information monitoring device, such as：By having the function of that the wrist-watch of physiology monitoring obtains.
It should be noted that：Received server-side is to after prompting message, record, and gives notice to related personnel；Especially
It is that the contact method of car owner is searched according to license plate number, notifies car owner automatically；When finding the cell-phone number of car owner, automatic dialing connection
It is that car owner solves in time.
Embodiment five
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram of luminance shortage detection device of another embodiment of the present invention, for identifying
The luminance shortage in environment is detected, and reminds people to pay attention to protect eyes in time, as shown in figure 5, including：Control unit 11, figure
As receiving module 12, sub-zone dividing module 13, threshold setting module 14, the brightness value computing module 15 of subregion, son
Regional luminance deficiency identification module 16.
Control unit 11, data interaction is carried out for controlling the work of each part, and with outside；For computer control
Device processed, including motherboard and microprocessor (CPU) etc., preferably cell phone controller；
Image receiver module 12, for receiving or gathering image to be identified；It is preferable to include coordinating with control unit
The imaging sensor of connection, is camera device of mobile phone；Preferably, collection in real time, the image for receiving or gathering, are without numeral
The original image of processing；
Sub-zone dividing module 13, for image to be divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n
A pixel, m >=1, n >=1, m, n are pre-set；Preferably, m=5, n=5；
Threshold setting module 14, for setting threshold value Y (median for being more than pixel value range), it is preferred that work as pixel
When value is 256 grades, Y=120；
The brightness value computing module 15 of subregion, for calculating the brightness value (light intensity of each sub-regions successively
Degree)：Calculate the average value of all pixels value in subregion；If gray level image, all pictures in subregion are directly calculated
The average value (being denoted as P) of plain value；Coloured image in this way, is first converted to gray level image, is equally handled according still further to gray level image, or
Person, directly calculates the average value of colored each component and then is converted to gray value；
Subregion luminance shortage identification module 16：For judging whether the corresponding P of each sub-regions is less than Y successively；If
Less than Y, then the subregion has luminance shortage；If being not less than Y, the subregion is without luminance shortage.
It should be noted that a kind of luminance shortage detection module is portable and/or wearable, it is preferably portable
Formula；Preferably mobile phone etc. is existing has camera function, the mancarried device of display function.
It should be noted that optional, described image is obtained from the image collecting device being arranged on glasses.
Embodiment six
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation Fig. 2 of luminance shortage detection device of another embodiment of the present invention, for identifying
The luminance shortage in environment is detected, and reminds people to pay attention to protect eyes in time, as shown in fig. 6, including：Control unit 11, figure
As receiving module 12, sub-zone dividing module 13, threshold setting module 14, the brightness value computing module 15 of subregion, son
Regional luminance deficiency identification module 16, display module 17, audible alarm reminding module 18, continuous detection luminance shortage module 19,
Luminance shortage reminder settings module 20.
Embodiment six and the difference of embodiment five are that embodiment six at least further includes one of the following：It is aobvious
Show module 17, audible alarm reminding module 18, continuous detection luminance shortage module 19, luminance shortage reminder settings module 20；It is excellent
Choosing, all include.
Display module 17, on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering
One of modes such as color, Optical power values, and/or, the luminance shortage mark of display detects luminance shortage on image
Subregion, and/or, on the screen, contrast show image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；Preferably,
Both are respectively positioned at left and right；
Audible alarm reminding module 18, when detecting luminance shortage, voice or auditory tone cues；Preferably, voice prompt；
Continuous detection luminance shortage module 19, for continuously detecting luminance shortage, continues luminance shortage statistics：Count brightness
The insufficient duration；
Luminance shortage reminder settings module 20, for luminance shortage reminder settings；Set the luminance shortage of various intensity
Persistent reminder time and/or alerting pattern；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, reminded with specified alerting pattern；Hold
Continuous reminder time is more than or equal to 1 second；Alerting pattern includes：The modes such as voice, sound, phone, short message；Preferably, persistent reminder
2 seconds time；Alerting pattern is voice；
The alerting pattern includes：Voice prompt and/or auditory tone cues and/or make a phone call to telephone number set in advance
And/or send short messages and/or send prompting message to network data information recipient set in advance；Described information recipient is at least
Including one of the following：The webserver, E-mail address, instant messaging recipient；
Preferably, all settings, 2 seconds persistent reminder time；Alerting pattern is voice call, and is sent to the webserver
Prompting message, the prompting message include current detection data, testing result.
Optionally, one of following characteristics are at least further included, it is preferred that all include：
The prompting message further includes positional information；The positional information is obtained by positioner；The strong light detection
Device includes positioner, or current positional information is obtained by the communication with the device with positioning function, it is preferred that
The strong optical detection device includes positioner；
The prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or blood
Pressure；The physiologic information is obtained by physiologic information monitoring device, such as：By having the function of that the wrist-watch of physiology monitoring obtains；Institute
Stating strong optical detection device includes physiologic information monitoring device, or passes through the communication with the device with physiologic information monitoring function
Obtain current physiologic information；Preferably, the strong optical detection device by with the device with physiologic information monitoring function
Communication obtains current physiologic information.
It should be noted that：Received server-side is to after prompting message, record, and gives notice to related personnel；Especially
It is that the contact method of car owner is searched according to license plate number, notifies car owner automatically；When finding the cell-phone number of car owner, automatic dialing connection
It is that car owner solves in time.
Embodiment seven
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device of another embodiment of the present invention, is used for
Luminance shortage in recognition detection environment, and remind people to pay attention to protect eyes in time, as shown in fig. 7, comprises：Control unit
31st, the brightness value computing module of image receiver module 32, sub-zone dividing module 33, threshold setting module 34, subregion
35th, subregion luminance shortage identification module 36.
Control unit 31, data interaction is carried out for controlling the work of each part, and with outside；For computer control
Device processed, including motherboard and microprocessor (CPU) etc., preferably cell phone controller；
Image receiver module 32, for receiving or gathering coloured image to be identified；Preferably, including with control unit
The imaging sensor of mating connection, is camera device of mobile phone；Preferably, in real time collection, receive or collection image, be without
The original image of digital processing；
Sub-zone dividing module 33, for image to be divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n
A pixel, m >=1, n >=1, m, n are pre-set；Preferably, m=5, n=5；
Threshold setting module 34, the threshold value for setting each color component respectively are (right when such as image uses RGB color separations
The threshold value of three color of red, green, blue is answered to be followed successively by Yr, Yg, Yb, Yr, Yg, Yb are respectively greater than the median of pixel value range), preferably
, when the value of each component of pixel is 256 grades, Yr=120, Yg=120, Yb=120；
The brightness value computing module 35 of subregion, for calculating the brightness value (light intensity of each sub-regions successively
Degree)：Calculate the average value (being denoted as Pr, Pg, Pb) of all pixels value of in subregion, each color component；
Subregion luminance shortage identification module 36：For judging whether each sub-regions corresponding Pr, Pg, Pb are more than successively
Corresponding threshold value；If it is greater, then the subregion has luminance shortage on the color component；If it is not greater, then the subregion
Without luminance shortage on the color component.
It should be noted that a kind of luminance shortage detection device is portable and/or wearable, it is preferably portable
Formula；Preferably mobile phone etc. is existing has camera function, the mancarried device of display function.
It should be noted that optional, described image is obtained from the image collecting device being arranged on glasses.
Embodiment eight
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation Fig. 2 of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device of another embodiment of the present invention, is used for
Luminance shortage in recognition detection environment, and remind people to pay attention to protect eyes in time, as shown in figure 8, including：Control unit
31st, the brightness value computing module of image receiver module 32, sub-zone dividing module 33, threshold setting module 34, subregion
35th, subregion luminance shortage identification module 36, display module 37, audible alarm reminding module 38, continuous detection luminance shortage mould
Block 39, luminance shortage reminder settings module 40.
Embodiment eight and the difference of embodiment seven are that embodiment eight at least further includes one of the following：It is aobvious
Show module 37, audible alarm reminding module 38, continuous detection luminance shortage module 39, luminance shortage reminder settings module 40；It is excellent
Choosing, all include.
Display module 37, on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering
One of modes such as color, Optical power values, and/or, the luminance shortage mark of display detects luminance shortage on image
Subregion, and/or, on the screen, contrast show image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；Correspondence is each
The luminance shortage mark of color component is different；Preferably, both are respectively positioned at left and right, luminance shortage mark, are icon, mouse
Mark is directed toward at that time, shows Optical power values, and the luminance shortage mark of display detects the sub-district of luminance shortage on image
Domain；
Audible alarm reminding module 38, when detecting luminance shortage, voice or auditory tone cues；Preferably, voice prompt；
Continuous detection luminance shortage module 39, for continuously detecting luminance shortage, continues luminance shortage statistics：Count brightness
The insufficient duration；
Luminance shortage reminder settings module 40, for luminance shortage reminder settings；Set the luminance shortage of various intensity
Persistent reminder time and/or alerting pattern；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, reminded with specified alerting pattern；Hold
Continuous reminder time is more than or equal to 1 second；Alerting pattern includes：The modes such as voice, sound, phone, short message；Preferably, persistent reminder
2 seconds time；Alerting pattern is voice；
The alerting pattern includes：Voice prompt and/or auditory tone cues and/or make a phone call to telephone number set in advance
And/or send short messages and/or send prompting message to network data information recipient set in advance；Described information recipient is at least
Including one of the following：The webserver, E-mail address, instant messaging recipient；
Preferably, all settings, 2 seconds persistent reminder time；Alerting pattern is voice call, and is sent to the webserver
Prompting message, the prompting message include current detection data, testing result.
Optionally, one of following characteristics are at least further included, it is preferred that all include：
The prompting message further includes positional information；The positional information is obtained by positioner；The strong light detection
Device includes positioner, or current positional information is obtained by the communication with the device with positioning function, it is preferred that
The strong optical detection device includes positioner；
The prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or blood
Pressure；The physiologic information is obtained by physiologic information monitoring device, such as：By having the function of that the wrist-watch of physiology monitoring obtains；Institute
Stating strong optical detection device includes physiologic information monitoring device, or passes through the communication with the device with physiologic information monitoring function
Obtain current physiologic information；Preferably, the strong optical detection device by with the device with physiologic information monitoring function
Communication obtains current physiologic information.
It should be noted that：Received server-side is to after prompting message, record, and gives notice to related personnel；Especially
It is that the contact method of car owner is searched according to license plate number, notifies car owner automatically；When finding the cell-phone number of car owner, automatic dialing connection
It is that car owner solves in time.
The above, is only the specific implementation case of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in technical specification of the present invention, modifications of the present invention or replacement all should be in the present invention
Protection domain within.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. panchromatic luminance shortage detection method, it is characterised in that：Including following processing step：S21. the coloured image in a region to be detected is obtained；S22. image is divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n pixel, m >=1, n >=1, m, n Pre-set；S23. the threshold value of each color component is set (when such as image uses RGB color separations, to correspond to the threshold value of three color of red, green, blue respectively It is followed successively by Yr, Yg, Yb)；S24. each sub-regions, the brightness value (luminous intensity) of each color component are calculated successively：Calculate it is in subregion, The average value (being denoted as Pr, Pg, Pb) of all pixels value of each color component；S25. judge whether each sub-regions corresponding Pr, Pg, Pb are less than corresponding threshold value successively；If it is less, the sub-district Domain luminance shortage on the color component；If it is not, then the subregion on the color component without luminance shortage；S26. processing terminates.
- 2. panchromatic luminance shortage detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At least further include following processing steps It is one of rapid：S27. on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；The luminance shortage mark, is at least icon, covering color, luminous intensity One of modes such as numerical value；S28. on the screen, on the subregion of the luminance shortage detected, display brightness deficiency mark；S29. the luminance shortage mark of each color component is different；S30. the detection of full brightness deficiency and mark；If each color component has luminance shortage in a sub-regions, the son Region uses full brightness deficiency mark；The full brightness deficiency mark, it is different from the luminance shortage mark of each color component；When S31. detecting luminance shortage or insufficient full brightness, voice or auditory tone cues；S32. on the screen, contrast shows image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；Preferably, both distinguish Positioned at left and right；S33. continuously detection luminance shortage, lasting luminance shortage count：Count the luminance shortage duration of each color component And/or luminance shortage duration, the ratio for the total time of accounting for of random color component；S34. luminance shortage reminder settings；Set luminance shortage persistent reminder time and/or the random color of each color component The luminance shortage persistent reminder time of component and/or alerting pattern；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, carried with specified Awake mode is reminded.
- 3. panchromatic luminance shortage detection method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that at least further include following spies One of sign：S35. the prompting message further includes positional information；S36. the prompting message further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or blood Pressure.
- 4. a kind of panchromatic luminance shortage detection device, for the luminance shortage in recognition detection environment, and reminds people's note in time Meaning protect eyes, it is characterised in that：Including：Control unit, the work of each part for controlling the luminance shortage detection device, and with outside into line number According to interaction；Image receiver module, for receiving or gathering coloured image to be identified；Sub-zone dividing module, for image to be divided into M row N row sub-regions；Often row has m pixel, often shows n picture Element, m >=1, n >=1, m, n are pre-set；Threshold setting module, for set respectively each color component threshold value (when such as image uses RGB color separations, it is corresponding it is red, Green, Lan Sanse threshold value is followed successively by Yr, Yg, Yb, and Yr, Yg, Yb are respectively greater than the median of pixel value range)；The brightness value computing module of subregion, for calculating the brightness value (luminous intensity) of each sub-regions successively：Meter Calculate the average value (being denoted as Pr, Pg, Pb) of all pixels value of in subregion, each color component；Subregion luminance shortage identification module：For judging it is corresponding whether each sub-regions corresponding Pr, Pg, Pb are more than successively Threshold value；If it is greater, then the subregion has luminance shortage on the color component；If it is not greater, then the subregion is in the face Without luminance shortage on colouring component.
- 5. panchromatic luminance shortage detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：At least further include one of the following：Display module, on the screen, display brightness deficiency mark；Luminance shortage mark, be at least icon, covering color, One of modes such as Optical power values, and/or, the luminance shortage mark of display detects the son of luminance shortage on image Region, and/or, on the screen, contrast shows image, testing result；Both are respectively positioned at left and right or upper and lower；Corresponding each color The luminance shortage mark of component is different；Audible alarm reminding module, when detecting luminance shortage, voice or auditory tone cues；Continuous detection luminance shortage module, for continuously detecting luminance shortage, continues luminance shortage statistics：Statistics luminance shortage is held The continuous time；Luminance shortage reminder settings module, for luminance shortage reminder settings；Set persistently carrying for the luminance shortage of various intensity Awake time and/or alerting pattern；After the luminance shortage persistent reminder time reaches, reminded with specified alerting pattern.
- 6. panchromatic luminance shortage detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that at least further include following characteristics it One：(1) prompting message described in further includes positional information；The positional information is obtained by positioner；The strong light detection Device includes positioner, or current positional information is obtained by the communication with the device with positioning function；(2) prompting message described in further includes the physiologic information of tester；The physiologic information includes：Heart rates and/or blood Pressure；The physiologic information is obtained by physiologic information monitoring device, such as：By having the function of that the wrist-watch of physiology monitoring obtains；Institute Stating strong optical detection device includes physiologic information monitoring device, or passes through the communication with the device with physiologic information monitoring function Obtain current physiologic information.
- 7. the panchromatic luminance shortage detection device according to one of claim 4-6, it is characterised in that：To be portable and/or It is wearable.
- 8. panchromatic luminance shortage detection device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：For mobile phone.
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