CN107992656A - A kind of lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect - Google Patents
A kind of lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN107992656A CN107992656A CN201711175402.5A CN201711175402A CN107992656A CN 107992656 A CN107992656 A CN 107992656A CN 201711175402 A CN201711175402 A CN 201711175402A CN 107992656 A CN107992656 A CN 107992656A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
- G06F30/23—Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/15—Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/17—Mechanical parametric or variational design
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2119/00—Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
- G06F2119/06—Power analysis or power optimisation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2119/00—Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
- G06F2119/18—Manufacturability analysis or optimisation for manufacturability
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect, belong to aircraft structure strength design field, it includes:1) concentrfated load P is assigned on interior edge strip, outer edge strip and frame web:2) respective geometric parameter is calculated according to interior edge strip, outer edge strip and the respective allowable load of frame web, geometric parameter is outer rim area of section, inner edge area of section and frame web thickness;3) after the completion of Section Design, FEM calculation and parameter optimization are carried out, determines final common frame sectional parameter.The concentrfated load effect of the present invention is lower to determine that the method for common frame sectional parameter primarily determines that common frame sectional parameter first by theoretical calculation, finite element analysis is carried out to structure again, a small amount of parameter optimization is only needed finally to determine sectional parameter of the common frame under concentrfated load effect on this basis, reduce the iterations of finite element analysis computation, save and calculate time and cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aircraft structure design, more particularly to a kind of lower definite common frame of concentrfated load effect
The method of sectional parameter.
Background technology
The main function of the common frame of fuselage is the cross sectional shape for maintaining fuselage, and supporting function is played to covering and stringer.Commonly
The Main Load that frame is born is the air force that covering is passed to fuselage, and distribution pressure caused by fuselage flexural deformation.Effect
Another kind of load on common frame is the concentrfated load that other structures pass over, such as floor strut, the luggage of civil aircraft
Holding bay, the freight transport system connector of military aircraft, two layers of floor joint, gas-tight door opener triangle rocker arm, steerable system are slided
The structures such as wheel support.
Need to make the intensity of the common frame of use by finite element method (fem) analysis concentrfated load in the past, being such as unsatisfactory for intensity will
Ask, then partial structurtes are strengthened, and finite element analysis is carried out again to strengthened structure, so iterate, until
Meet intensity requirement.Finite element analysis requirement has accurate boundary condition, and Modeling Calculation heavy workload, design week
Phase is longer.
The content of the invention
The task and purpose of the present invention is to obtain a kind of lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect,
To shorten the design cycle of common frame section under concentrfated load effect, change needs to iterate by finite element analysis in the past
Calculate.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of concentrfated load effect is lower to determine that common frame cuts open
The method of face parameter, it includes
1) concentrfated load P is assigned on interior edge strip, outer edge strip and frame web:
2) respective geometric parameter, institute are calculated according to the interior edge strip, outer edge strip and the respective allowable load of frame web
It is outer rim area of section, inner edge area of section and frame web thickness to state geometric parameter;
3) after the completion of Section Design, FEM calculation and parameter optimization are carried out, determines final common frame sectional parameter.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the formula that concentrfated load P is assigned on interior edge strip, outer edge strip and frame web is:
Outer frame edge load:
Frame inner edge load:
Frame web load:
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the geometric parameter is outer rim area of section, inner edge area of section and frame web
The computational methods of thickness are:
Outer edge strip compress allowable stress according to covering follow closely between unstability stress [σc] control, it can obtain common outer frame edge section
Area:
Interior edge strip stretches tensile ultimate strength [σ of the allowable stress according to frame materialt] control, it can obtain common frame inner edge
Area of section:
Frame web failure by shear allowable stress is according to shearing field computation:
The thickness of common frame web can be obtained:
The lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect of the present invention is due to the use of theoretical calculation with having
Finite element analysis, the method that is combined of optimization, common frame sectional parameter is primarily determined that first by theoretical calculation, then to structure into
Row finite element analysis, only needs a small amount of parameter optimization finally to determine that common frame is made in concentrfated load on this basis
Sectional parameter under, reduces the iterations of finite element analysis computation, and the design cycle shortens dramatically.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing herein is merged in specification and forms the part of this specification, shows the reality for meeting the present invention
Example is applied, and for explaining the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is force analysis figure of the common frame under concentrfated load effect.
Fig. 2 is the common frame profile designed by full machine operating mode.
Fig. 3 is common frame diagrammatic cross-section under concentrfated load effect.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the present invention is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.
The method and technology solution of common frame sectional parameter is determined under the concentrfated load effect of the present invention is:
1) concentrfated load P is assigned on interior edge strip, outer edge strip and frame web first:
Force analysis of the common frame under concentrfated load effect, two sides are assigned to by concentrfated load P with reference to shown in figure 1
Upward component PnAnd Pτ, and edge strip in common frame section, outer edge strip, frame web load are calculated respectively:
Outer edge strip load:
Interior edge strip load:
Frame web load:
2) respective geometric parameter is calculated according to respective allowable load;
Their preliminary geometric parameter can be designed that according to bonding force on common outer frame edge, inner edge, frame web.
Outer edge strip compress allowable stress according to covering follow closely between unstability stress [σc] control, it can obtain common outer frame edge area
(section):
Interior edge strip stretches tensile ultimate strength [σ of the allowable stress according to frame materialt] control, it can obtain common frame inner edge
Area (section):
Frame web failure by shear allowable stress is according to shearing field computation:
The thickness of common frame web can be obtained:
3) the common frame section according to designed by full machine operating mode is shown in Fig. 2;For diffusion joint concentrfated load, foundation
The parameter that step 2 is calculated carries out structural strengthening on the basis of section shown in Fig. 2, and the common mount structure after being strengthened is such as
Shown in Fig. 3.
4) after the completion of Section Design, FEM calculation, and parameter optimization is carried out, determines final common frame sectional parameter.
Section Design of the lower one side with the common frame of certain aircraft under the effect of crane load, carries out calculating verification.
1) according to its stand under load feature, calculation block inner edge, outer rim, the load of web, as shown in table 1:
Each position load of 1 frame of table
2) structural parameters of the interior edge strip of common frame, outer edge strip and web are primarily determined that according to above-mentioned parameter
Outer edge strip compress allowable stress according to covering follow closely between unstability stress [σc] control, then [σc]=280MPa, can obtain general
Logical outer frame edge strip area:
Interior edge strip stretches tensile ultimate strength [σ of the allowable stress according to frame materialt] control, then [σt]=469MPa,
Common frame inner edge area can be obtained:
Frame web failure by shear allowable stress is according to shearing field computation:
Wherein σb=405MPa, σ0.2=270MPa, τb=270MPa, by complete shearing field computation, tension field COEFFICIENT K takes
1。
The thickness that common frame web can be obtained is:
3) finite element analysis is carried out;
4) carry out Parameters Optimal Design is carried out, determines final common frame sectional parameter.
The lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect of the present invention is due to the use of theoretical calculation with having
Finite element analysis, the method that is combined of optimization, common frame sectional parameter is primarily determined that first by theoretical calculation, then to structure into
Row finite element analysis, only needs a small amount of parameter optimization finally to determine that common frame is made in concentrfated load on this basis
Sectional parameter under, reduces the iterations of finite element analysis computation, saves and calculates time and cost.
The above, is only the optimal embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change that can readily occur in or replace
Change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the guarantor of the claim
Protect subject to scope.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect, it is characterised in that:Including1) concentrfated load P is assigned on interior edge strip, outer edge strip and frame web:2) respective geometric parameter is calculated according to the interior edge strip, outer edge strip and the respective allowable load of frame web, it is described several What parameter is outer rim area of section, inner edge area of section and frame web thickness;3) after the completion of Section Design, FEM calculation and parameter optimization are carried out, determines final common frame sectional parameter.
- 2. the lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that collection The formula that middle load p is assigned on interior edge strip, outer edge strip and frame web is:Outer frame edge load:Frame inner edge load:Frame web load:
- 3. the lower method for determining common frame sectional parameter of concentrfated load effect according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute Stating the computational methods that geometric parameter is outer rim area of section, inner edge area of section and frame web thickness is:Outer edge strip compress allowable stress according to covering follow closely between unstability stress [σc] control, it can obtain common outer frame edge area of section:Interior edge strip stretches tensile ultimate strength [σ of the allowable stress according to frame materialt] control, it can obtain common frame inner edge section face Product:Frame web failure by shear allowable stress is according to shearing field computation:<mrow> <msub> <mi>&tau;</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>l</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.9</mn> <msub> <mi>&sigma;</mi> <mn>0.2</mn> </msub> <mo>&lsqb;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>&sigma;</mi> <mi>b</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>&sigma;</mi> <mn>0.2</mn> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>&rsqb;</mo> <mo>&lsqb;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>&tau;</mi> <mi>b</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>&sigma;</mi> <mi>b</mi> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>&rsqb;</mo> </mrow>The thickness of common frame web can be obtained:
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109657337A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | A kind of bolted modeling method of Fast simulation single lap joint part |
CN110276107A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-24 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | It is a kind of consider the more sphere tanks of spacecraft between weak dependence more sphere tank structural parameter determining methods |
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CN106503411A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | A kind of method for designing of fuselage primary load bearing reinforcing frame |
CN106709185A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Composite-material stiffened-plate stringer parameter determination method |
US20170308633A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-26 | The Boeing Company | System for finite element modeling and analysis of a structural product |
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Patent Citations (4)
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US20170046462A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2017-02-16 | The Boeing Company | Methods and systems for structural health monitoring |
US20170308633A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-26 | The Boeing Company | System for finite element modeling and analysis of a structural product |
CN106503411A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | A kind of method for designing of fuselage primary load bearing reinforcing frame |
CN106709185A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Composite-material stiffened-plate stringer parameter determination method |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109657337A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | A kind of bolted modeling method of Fast simulation single lap joint part |
CN109657337B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-04-18 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Modeling method for rapidly simulating bolt connection of single-side lap joint |
CN110276107A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-24 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | It is a kind of consider the more sphere tanks of spacecraft between weak dependence more sphere tank structural parameter determining methods |
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