A kind of modularization heat exchange monomer and the heat exchanger using modularization heat exchange monomer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat exchanger, the modularization of more particularly to a kind of using flexible heat exchange monomer and the module is used
Change the heat exchanger of heat exchange monomer.
Background technology
In modern production, heat exchanger is the special equipment for carrying out medium heat exchange.Wherein, shell-and-tube heat exchanger is one
The heat exchanger that kind is most widely used, using in the various fields such as petrochemical industry, fine chemistry industry, oil gas, coal chemical industry, nuclear power.
Shell-and-tube heat exchanger is mainly made of housing, tube bank, tube sheet and envelope first class sections, and how rounded housing is, inside dress
There is parallel heat exchange tube bank, tube bank both ends are fixed on tube sheet.The two kinds of fluids to exchange heat in shell-and-tube heat exchanger, one kind is in pipe
Interior flowing, one kind flow outside pipe, and the wall of tube bank is heat-transfer area.A most prominent problem of shell-and-tube heat exchanger is to change
The connector of heat pipe and tube sheet is very easy to leak.One large heat exchanger may have up to ten thousand heat exchanger tubes, i.e., there are more than 20,000
Exchange heat pipe fitting.In the occasion of some absolute prohibition media mixing(Such as nuclear power major loop)The detection of tube-to-tubesheet joint
It is most important.Even if in this way, also it occur frequently that cause to leak because of the defects of minimum, in turn result in production disruption, bring it is huge
Loss.Leakage usual way is overcome to take plugging to avoid leaking, so general heat exchanger has in Calculation of Heat Transfer
More than 5% surplus capacity.
Although in Practical Project, in order to avoid medium mixes, a kind of heat exchanger of two-tube harden structure can be used,
The connection of this heat exchanger internal layer tube sheet and heat exchanger tube, which is limited to structure, can only use expanded joint form, this is for high temperature or high pressure operating mode
It is inapplicable, so use occasion is very limited.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problems to be solved by the invention propose a kind of modularization heat exchange monomer, it breaks original change
The manufacturing philosophy of hot device is confined, and heat exchange monomer module is processed as in the form of machining, heat exchanger tube is thoroughly solved and is connected with tube sheet
The leakage at place.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of modularization heat exchange monomer, including one
Cube heat exchange main body 10, the heat exchange main body 10 are provided with multiple first fluid through holes 20 and multiple second fluid through holes 30,
The multiple first fluid through hole and second fluid through hole vertical interlaced is set, and connection multiple the is additionally provided with the main body 10 that exchanges heat
The first fluid entrance bobbin carriage 21 and first fluid of one fluid through-hole export bobbin carriage 22 and connect multiple second fluid through holes
Second fluid entrance bobbin carriage 31 and second fluid outlet bobbin carriage 32, the multiple first fluid through hole interlock with second fluid through hole
Arrangement, first fluid entrance bobbin carriage 21 and first fluid outlet bobbin carriage 22 respectively there is first fluid entrance 23 and first fluid to go out
Mouth 24, second fluid entrance bobbin carriage 31 and second fluid outlet bobbin carriage 32 respectively there is second fluid entrance 33 and second fluid to go out
Mouth 34.
Wherein, the first fluid entrance bobbin carriage 21, first fluid outlet bobbin carriage 22, second fluid entrance bobbin carriage 31 and the
Two fluid outlet pipe casees 32 are approximate hemispherical bobbin carriage.The first fluid through hole and second fluid to be multi-row staggered by setting
Put.The first fluid through hole and second fluid through hole form for machining drilling.
Present invention also offers a kind of heat exchanger using modularization heat exchange monomer, it is single that the heat exchanger includes multiple heat exchange
Body 1, the heat exchange monomer 1 include cube heat exchange main body 10, and the heat exchange main body 10 is provided with multiple first fluid through holes
20 and multiple second fluid through holes 30, the multiple first fluid through hole and second fluid through hole vertical interlaced is set, heat exchange master
Be additionally provided with body 10 the first fluid entrance bobbin carriage 21 for connecting multiple first fluid through holes and first fluid outlet bobbin carriage 22 with
And the second fluid entrance bobbin carriage 31 and second fluid outlet bobbin carriage 32 of the multiple second fluid through holes of connection, it is the multiple first-class
Body through hole is staggered with second fluid through hole, and first fluid entrance bobbin carriage 21 and first fluid outlet bobbin carriage 22 have the respectively
One fluid inlet 23 and first fluid outlet 24, second fluid entrance bobbin carriage 31 and second fluid outlet bobbin carriage 32 have the respectively
Two fluid inlets 33 and second fluid outlet 34, the heat exchange monomer 1 is with series, parallel is any or its combination connects.
Wherein, the first fluid entrance bobbin carriage 21, first fluid outlet bobbin carriage 22, second fluid entrance bobbin carriage 31 and the
Two fluid outlet pipe casees 32 are approximate hemispherical bobbin carriage.The first fluid through hole and second fluid through hole set to be multi-row staggered
Put.The first fluid through hole and second fluid through hole form for machining drilling.
The attainable beneficial effect of institute of the invention is:
1. the modularization heat exchange monomer of the present invention, its fluid through-hole uses machining mode, cancels the tube sheet of traditional heat exchangers, thorough
Bottom solves leakage problem.
2. the modularization heat exchange monomer using flexible of the present invention, can form various forms of in parallel or series as needed
Heat exchanger, substantially reduces for requirements such as equipment factory building, place spaces.
3. present invention heat exchange monomer and heat exchanger are convenient to overhaul, once find that defect only needs to change corresponding heat exchange monomer i.e.
Can.
4. the heat exchange monomer of the present invention can standardize, manufacture easy to process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the modularization of the embodiment of the present invention one heat exchange monolithic three dimensional stereogram.
Fig. 2 is a quarter sectional view of the modularization heat exchange monomer shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 A-3B are according to the modularization of embodiment of the present invention heat exchange monomer flow circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of heat exchanger of the composition using the heat exchange monomer of modularization shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another heat exchanger of the present invention using the composition of the heat exchange monomer of modularization shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is another heat exchanger of the present invention using the composition of the heat exchange monomer of modularization shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, for a kind of modularization heat exchange monomer schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention, it includes a heat exchange master
Body 10, heat exchange main body 10 are a cube, are preferably a square.The heat exchange main body 10 is provided with drilled in the form of machining
Multiple rows of first fluid through hole 20 and multiple rows of second fluid through hole 30, first fluid through hole and second fluid through hole are mutually perpendicular to and respectively
Row is staggered, in favor of fully heat exchange.The first fluid for connecting multiple first fluid through holes is additionally provided with heat exchange main body 10
Entrance bobbin carriage 21 and first fluid outlet bobbin carriage 22, the first fluid entrance bobbin carriage 21 and first fluid outlet bobbin carriage 22 can use
Approximate hemispherical bobbin carriage and it is respectively arranged with first fluid entrance 23 and first fluid outlet 24.Similarly, as second
The flow path of body, second fluid through hole 30 also have the identical structure design of a first fluid through hole, connect multiple second fluids and lead to
Second fluid entrance bobbin carriage 31 and first fluid the outlet bobbin carriage 32 in hole, the second fluid entrance bobbin carriage 31 and second fluid bobbin carriage
32 are respectively arranged with second fluid entrance 33 and second fluid outlet 34.
Refering to Fig. 3 A-3B, for the flow path schematic diagram of the heat exchange monomer of the embodiment of the present invention one, first fluid/second fluid
Respectively from first/second fluid inlet after first/second fluid inlet bobbin carriage enters multiple first/second fluid through-holes, then
Exported and flowed out by first fluid through first/second fluid outlet bobbin carriage.First fluid and second fluid carry out in heat exchange main body
Sufficient heat exchange.
The present invention cancels the tube sheet of traditional heat exchangers, ensures that first fluid through hole and second fluid through hole are thorough with machining
Isolation, solves the leakage problem of traditional heat exchangers tube sheet junction.
Refering to Fig. 4, for a kind of heat exchanger being composed in series by multiple heat exchange monomers 1 of the present invention, it is carrying out concatenation, it is preceding
The outlet of the first fluid of one heat exchange monomer is connected with the import of the first fluid of adjacent rear heat exchange monomer, second fluid
Flow path connection mode also in this way, calculate the quantity of required heat exchange monomer according to demand.
In the place that some places are restricted, can still freely form adaptation using the heat exchange monomer of the present invention makes
With the heat exchanger in place, refering to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, multiple rows of heat exchanger arranged side by side, bypass barrier can be combined into.
In fact, those skilled in the art can be according to the general knowledge of grasp, by the heat exchanger of the present invention and traditional fixation
Formula tubular sheet heat exchanger is contrasted.Assuming that both overall lengths are all 3960mm, cross-sectional shape size substantially 500mm*700mm, the
The bore size of one fluid flowing path is 19mm, both heat exchange areas calculate as follows:
The present invention heat exchange area be:19*π*14*7*2*360*10≈42.1 m2。
The heat exchange area of traditional heat exchangers is:According to maximum piping mode, tube spacing 25mm, the cloth in the cylinder of DN500
Pipe 307, its heat exchange area are:19*π*2851*307≈52.2 m2。
From data above, traditional heat exchangers only tube-to-tubesheet joint just has 307*2=614, and this very strong is changed
Hot device only needs to be mutually butted connector 9*2*2*4=144 between adapter, and the risk leaked reduces(614-144)/614
=76.5%, moreover, both simply slightly have gap on heat transfer area;Meanwhile without baffle plate, pull rod, gear pipe/bar, impingement baffle
Etc. various internals, also without issuable fluid vibration risk;Finally, due to new construction is simply by different loose patterns
Block and connecting flange are formed, also just without various parts such as the vessel flanges, end socket, tube sheet of traditional form, easy to purchase system
Make.
Further, modular heat exchange monomer of the invention is easy to repair.If traditional heat exchangers are let out using rear discovery
Leakage, generally takes the form of plugging, but if plugging repeatedly, will influence heat transfer efficiency.And modular heat exchange monomer, once
It was found that situations such as leakage, it is only necessary to replace single component.Modularization monomer is easy to manufacture, transport.Since monomer almost shapes
Product, needs Optional assembling by client.So will be significantly due to non-shaped product on the manufacturing cycle.Usually can also be according to production
Energy equilibrium condition production, once in need just can assemble delivery rapidly, reduces the manufacturing cycle.
Only as described above, be only the preferred embodiments of the invention, when cannot with restrictions the present invention implementation model
Enclose;The equivalent changes and modifications made generally according to the scope of the claims of the present invention, should all be still covered by the present invention within the scope of the patent.