CN107990744A - A kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency - Google Patents

A kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107990744A
CN107990744A CN201711291955.7A CN201711291955A CN107990744A CN 107990744 A CN107990744 A CN 107990744A CN 201711291955 A CN201711291955 A CN 201711291955A CN 107990744 A CN107990744 A CN 107990744A
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China
Prior art keywords
water tank
fixedly connected
pipe
water
utilization efficiency
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Pending
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CN201711291955.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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佘峰
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Individual
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Individual
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    • F27D17/004
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to smelting equipment technical field, and disclose a kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency, including smoke-intake pipe, the side of one end of the smoke-intake pipe through water tank extends to inside water tank and is fixedly connected with the side of flow distribution plate, the bottom of the isocon at the top of thread pipe with being fixedly connected, the bottom of the water tank at the top of drainpipe with being fixedly connected, the first valve is provided with the drainpipe, the side of the water tank is plugged with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is located at the top of smoke-intake pipe.The high smelting furnace fume extractor of the heat utilization efficiency, the water pump that the thread pipe being fixedly connected by flow distribution plate bottom is fixedly connected with one side of water tank, coordinate the nozzle that the sprinkler that second circulation pipe one end is fixedly connected is fixedly connected with sprinkler bottom, the heat in flue gas during smelting is absorbed using the water in water tank, water in water tank is sprayed out to the heat further absorbed in flue gas at the same time, improves the heat utilization efficiency of smelting furnace.

Description

A kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to smelting equipment technical field, is specially a kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency.
Background technology
Smelting is a kind of refinement technique, refer to roasting, melting, electrolysis and use chemical agent the methods of in ore METAL EXTRACTION come out, reduce certain component in impurity contained in metal or increase metal, be smelt required metal;At present Smelting furnace used in metallurgical production industry, generally existing discharge flue-gas temperature is excessive, heat utilization efficiency is low and energy consumption The problem of big, not only increase the cost of production, and runs in the opposite direction with environmentally protective theory, so needing one kind to carry The smelting furnace of high heat utilization efficiency.
The content of the invention
(One)The technical problem of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency, possesses heat The advantages of utilization rate is high, solves the problems, such as to mention in above-mentioned background technology.
(Two)Technical solution
To realize the high purpose of above-mentioned heat utilization efficiency, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of high smelting of heat utilization efficiency is melted Stove fume extractor, including smoke-intake pipe, the side of one end of the smoke-intake pipe through water tank extend to inside water tank and with shunting The side of plate is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the isocon at the top of thread pipe with being fixedly connected, the bottom of the water tank and draining It is fixedly connected at the top of pipe, the first valve is provided with the drainpipe, the side of the water tank is plugged with water inlet pipe, and intakes Pipe is provided with the second valve on the top of smoke-intake pipe, the water inlet pipe, and the side of the tank inner wall is fixedly connected with temperature Sensor is spent, is plugged with pipe at the top of the water tank, the side of side and water pump of the water tank away from smoke-intake pipe is fixed Connection, with being fixedly connected at the top of threeway, the bottom and one end of first circulation pipe of the threeway are fixed for the bottom of the water pump Connection, the other end of the first circulation pipe is through the side of water tank and extends to the inside of water tank, the top of the threeway with One end of second circulation pipe is fixedly connected, the side of the other end of the second circulation pipe through water tank extend in water tank and with The side of sprinkler is fixedly connected, and with being fixedly connected at the top of nozzle, the surface of the water tank is fixed for the bottom of the sprinkler It is connected with insulating layer.
Preferably, the bottom of the sprinkler is equidistantly distributed by nozzle, and nozzle is atomizer.
Preferably, the bottom of the flow distribution plate is equidistantly distributed by thread pipe, and thread pipe is wavy thin copper pipe.
Preferably, the water pump is electrically connected with peripheral control unit, and temperature sensor is electrically connected with external control device.
Preferably, first valve and the second valve are electromagnetic valve, and the first valve and the second valve with outside Portion's controller is electrically connected.
Preferably, the sprinkler is made of multiple interconnected annulus, and sprinkler is connected with second circulation pipe.
(Three)Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency, possessing following has Beneficial effect:
1st, the high smelting furnace fume extractor of the heat utilization efficiency, the thread pipe and water tank one being fixedly connected by flow distribution plate bottom The water pump that side is fixedly connected, the spray for coordinating the sprinkler that second circulation pipe one end is fixedly connected to be fixedly connected with sprinkler bottom Head, absorbs the heat in flue gas during smelting using the water in water tank, while the water in water tank is sprayed out and further absorbs flue gas In heat, improve the heat utilization efficiency of smelting furnace.
2nd, the high smelting furnace fume extractor of the heat utilization efficiency, on the water inlet pipe and water inlet pipe by the grafting of babinet side The second valve set, the draining for coordinating the temperature sensor that tank inner wall side is fixedly connected to be fixedly connected with water tank bottom Pipe, the water in water tank are heated to first open drainpipe by hot-water collection during boiling, turn off the first valve opening second at the same time Valve is put into cold water, improves the absorption of flue gas heat.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of structure sprinkler of the present invention.
In figure:1 smoke-intake pipe, 2 water tanks, 3 isocons, 4 thread pipes, 5 drainpipes, 6 first valves, 7 water inlet pipes, 8 second valves Door, 9 temperature sensors, 10 pipes, 11 water pumps, 12 threeways, 13 first circulation pipes, 14 second circulation pipes, 15 sprinklers, 16 sprays Mouth, 17 insulating layers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-2, a kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency, including smoke-intake pipe 1, smoke-intake pipe 1 The side of one end through water tank 2 extends to the inside of water tank 2 and is fixedly connected with the side of flow distribution plate 3, the bottom of isocon 3 with it is thin The top of flow tube 4 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of flow distribution plate 3 is equidistantly distributed by thread pipe 4, and thread pipe 4 is wavy thin copper pipe, The bottom of water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the top of drainpipe 5, and the first valve 6 is provided with drainpipe 5, and the side of water tank 2 is plugged with Water inlet pipe 7, and water inlet pipe 7 is located at the top of smoke-intake pipe 1, and the second valve 8, water inlet pipe 8 and external water source are provided with water inlet pipe 7 It is connected, the first valve 6 and the second valve 8 are electromagnetic valve, and the first valve 6 and the second valve 8 are and peripheral control unit It is electrically connected, the side of 2 inner wall of water tank is fixedly connected with temperature sensor 9, and the top of water tank 2 is plugged with pipe 10, passes through case The second valve 8 set on the water inlet pipe 7 and water inlet pipe 7 of 2 side grafting of body, the temperature for coordinating 2 inner wall side of water tank to be fixedly connected The drainpipe 5 that degree sensor 9 is fixedly connected with 2 bottom of water tank, temperature sensor 9 detect that the water in water tank 2 is heated to boil When rising, peripheral control unit first opens the first valve 6, and the hot water in water tank 2 is discharged and collected using drainpipe 5, turns off One valve 6 opens the second valve 8 and is put into cold water at the same time, improves the absorption of flue gas heat, side of the water tank 2 away from smoke-intake pipe 1 It is fixedly connected with the side of water pump 11, water pump 11 is electrically connected with peripheral control unit, and temperature sensor 9 and external control device electricity Connection, the bottom of water pump 11 are fixedly connected with the top of threeway 12, and the bottom and one end of first circulation pipe 13 of threeway 12 are fixed Connection, the other end of first circulation pipe 13 is through the side of water tank 2 and extends to the inside of water tank 2, the top of threeway 12 and the One end of two circulation pipes 14 is fixedly connected, the side of the other end of second circulation pipe 14 through water tank 2 extend in water tank 2 and with The side of sprinkler 15 is fixedly connected, and sprinkler 15 is made of multiple interconnected annulus, and sprinkler 15 and second circulation Pipe 14 is connected, and the bottom of sprinkler 15 is fixedly connected with the top of nozzle 16, and the bottom of sprinkler 15 is equidistantly distributed by spraying Mouth 16, and nozzle 16 is atomizer, the surface of water tank 2 is fixedly connected with insulating layer 17, and insulating layer is set on the surface of water tank 2 17, the heat avoided in water tank 2 is dispersed into extraneous air, improves the absorptivity of flue gas, is fixed by 3 bottom of flow distribution plate The water pump 11 that the thread pipe 4 of connection is fixedly connected with 2 side of water tank, the sprinkler for coordinating 14 one end of second circulation pipe to be fixedly connected 15 nozzles 16 being fixedly connected with 15 bottom of sprinkler, in use, high-temperature flue gas caused by smelting furnace is logical by smoke-intake pipe 1 Enter in the cold water in water tank 2, refined high-temperature flue gas using thread pipe 4, the contact area of flue gas and cold water can be increased, improve Thermal absorptivity, is worked using external control device control water pump 11 and the cold water in water tank 2 is pumped into sprinkler 15, then by nozzle Cold water is atomized into short grained liquid pearl by 16 to be uniformly sprayed in water tank 2, and cold liquid pearl and the reverse convection current of flue gas, absorb flue gas In heat, absorb the heat in flue gas during smelting using the water in water tank 2, while the water in water tank 2 sprayed out further The heat in flue gas is absorbed, improves the heat utilization efficiency of smelting furnace, which can efficiently absorb in smelting furnace flue gas Multiple devices can be also connected in series use in actual use, further improve heat absorption by contained heat Rate, solves the problems, such as that the flue-gas temperature of existing smelting furnace discharge is excessive, has responded environmentally protective call.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating currents, and main controller can be meter Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.
When in use, the water pump 11 being fixedly connected using the thread pipe 4 that 3 bottom of flow distribution plate is fixedly connected with 2 side of water tank, Coordinate the nozzle 16 that the sprinkler 15 that 14 one end of second circulation pipe is fixedly connected is fixedly connected with 15 bottom of sprinkler, the cigarette of high temperature Gas is split refining and is passed through in cold water, and the heat in flue gas is absorbed by cold water, while 2 inner cold water of water tank is pumped into spray by water pump 11 Spill in device 15, be atomized into short grained liquid pearl by nozzle 16, the heat in flue gas is further absorbed with the reverse convection current of flue gas, is carried The utilization rate of high flue gas heat.
In conclusion the smelting furnace fume extractor that the heat utilization efficiency is high, is fixedly connected thin by 3 bottom of flow distribution plate The water pump 11 that flow tube 4 is fixedly connected with 2 side of water tank, coordinates sprinkler 15 and sprinkling that 14 one end of second circulation pipe is fixedly connected The nozzle 16 that 15 bottom of device is fixedly connected, absorbs the heat in flue gas during smelting using the water in water tank 2, while by water tank 2 Water sprays out the heat further absorbed in flue gas, improves the heat utilization efficiency of smelting furnace, passes through 2 side grafting of babinet The second valve 8 set on water inlet pipe 7 and water inlet pipe 7, the temperature sensor 9 and water for coordinating 2 inner wall side of water tank to be fixedly connected The drainpipe 5 that 2 bottom of case is fixedly connected, the water in water tank 2 are heated to first open drainpipe 5 by hot-water collection during boiling, then Close the first valve 6 while open the second valve 8 and be put into cold water, improve the absorption of flue gas heat.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency, including smoke-intake pipe(1), it is characterised in that:The smoke-intake pipe (1)One end pass through water tank(2)Side extend to water tank(2)Internal and and flow distribution plate(3)Side be fixedly connected, described point Flow tube(3)Bottom and thread pipe(4)Top be fixedly connected, the water tank(2)Bottom and drainpipe(5)Top fix Connection, the drainpipe(5)On be provided with the first valve(6), the water tank(2)Side be plugged with water inlet pipe(7), and intake Pipe(7)Positioned at smoke-intake pipe(1)Top, the water inlet pipe(7)On be provided with the second valve(8), the water tank(2)The one of inner wall Side is fixedly connected with temperature sensor(9), the water tank(2)Top be plugged with pipe(10), the water tank(2)Away from into Smoke pipe(1)Side and water pump(11)Side be fixedly connected, the water pump(11)Bottom and threeway(12)Top fix Connection, the threeway(12)Bottom and first circulation pipe(13)One end be fixedly connected, the first circulation pipe(13)It is another One end passes through water tank(2)Side and extend to water tank(2)Inside, the threeway(12)Top and second circulation pipe(14) One end be fixedly connected, the second circulation pipe(14)The other end pass through water tank(2)Side extend to water tank(2)It is interior and with Sprinkler(15)Side be fixedly connected, the sprinkler(15)Bottom and nozzle(16)Top be fixedly connected, the water Case(2)Surface be fixedly connected with insulating layer(17).
A kind of 2. high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray Spill device(15)Bottom equidistantly distribute by nozzle(16), and nozzle(16)For atomizer.
A kind of 3. high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described point Flowing plate(3)Bottom equidistantly distribute by thread pipe(4), and thread pipe(4)For wavy thin copper pipe.
A kind of 4. high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water Pump(11)It is electrically connected with peripheral control unit, and temperature sensor(9)It is electrically connected with external control device.
A kind of 5. high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described One valve(6)With the second valve(8)It is electromagnetic valve, and the first valve(6)With the second valve(8)It is electric with peripheral control unit Connection.
A kind of 6. high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray Spill device(15)It is made of multiple interconnected annulus, and sprinkler(15)With second circulation pipe(14)It is connected.
CN201711291955.7A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency Pending CN107990744A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711291955.7A CN107990744A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711291955.7A CN107990744A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of high smelting furnace fume extractor of heat utilization efficiency

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CN107990744A true CN107990744A (en) 2018-05-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103721497A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-16 南通四通林业机械制造安装有限公司 Industrial gas condensation, drying and purification device
CN203949197U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-11-19 毛未明 Industrial flue purification treatment device for smoke dust
CN204629542U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-09 郑州大学 Gas cleaning and waste heat recovery heating plant
CN204841397U (en) * 2015-08-02 2015-12-09 福建鑫磊晶体有限公司 Production gamma - aluminium oxide in -process clean exhaust gas device
CN206613308U (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-11-07 四川省科源园林工程有限公司 A kind of equipment for treating industrial waste gas of energy-conserving and environment-protective

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103721497A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-16 南通四通林业机械制造安装有限公司 Industrial gas condensation, drying and purification device
CN203949197U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-11-19 毛未明 Industrial flue purification treatment device for smoke dust
CN204629542U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-09 郑州大学 Gas cleaning and waste heat recovery heating plant
CN204841397U (en) * 2015-08-02 2015-12-09 福建鑫磊晶体有限公司 Production gamma - aluminium oxide in -process clean exhaust gas device
CN206613308U (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-11-07 四川省科源园林工程有限公司 A kind of equipment for treating industrial waste gas of energy-conserving and environment-protective

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