CN107990540B - A kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler - Google Patents

A kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107990540B
CN107990540B CN201711199176.4A CN201711199176A CN107990540B CN 107990540 B CN107990540 B CN 107990540B CN 201711199176 A CN201711199176 A CN 201711199176A CN 107990540 B CN107990540 B CN 107990540B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace body
fixedly connected
water
rose box
inner sidewall
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CN201711199176.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107990540A (en
Inventor
张庆丰
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Jiangsu Huashier Boiler and Pressure Vessel Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Huashier Boiler Energy Saving Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711199176.4A priority Critical patent/CN107990540B/en
Publication of CN107990540A publication Critical patent/CN107990540A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
    • F24H1/41Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes in serpentine form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1845Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/20Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/102Intercepting solids by filters electrostatic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boilers, including furnace body, the interior bottom of the furnace body is equipped with accommodating groove, the inner sidewall of the accommodating groove is fixedly connected with placement axis, sorting mechanism is equipped in the accommodating groove, the bottom of the sorting mechanism is equipped with collecting mechanism, and the side wall of the furnace body is equipped with upper port and lower port, is equipped with open-and-close mechanism in the upper port and lower port.The present invention facilitates the placement of coal and the collection of carbon ash by open-and-close mechanism; it is grey convenient for separating and collecting carbon slag and carbon by sorting mechanism and collecting mechanism; material is set to be fully utilized and protect in this way; it is convenient for the cleaning of inboard wall of furnace body by adsorbing mechanism; it is convenient to use in this way; pass through the cooperation of filter mechanism, water intake mechanism and discharge mechanism; not only flue gas is handled in this way; play effect of environmental protection; medium water is preheated simultaneously; have the function that so more efficient, and then facilitates production and processing.

Description

A kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to production equipment technology more particularly to a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boilers.
Background technique
Boiler is a kind of energy conversion, it is by the chemical energy in fuel, and electric energy etc. is converted to the steaming of certain thermal energy Vapour then facilitates production and processing so that steam is converted to our industrial mechanical energy again.
What is used mostly at present is all that the chemical energy of fuel is converted to steam, to be converted to mechanical energy, but in reality Use process in will appear following problem:1, fuel cannot be fully utilized, and will lead to scattering and disappearing for energy in this way, wherein Most important is exactly that coal can't burn completely and cause coal utilizaton rate low;2, boiler inner wall leads to boiler with the generation of flue gas Inner wall is stained with a large amount of carbon ash, influences the use of people in this way, is in addition also unfavorable for cleaning;3, coal is during burning A large amount of SO can be generated2, lead to the SO generated in this way2As flue gas emission is into air, and SO2For toxic gas, and then to work The safety of people causes serious influence, in addition also pollutes the environment.
For this purpose, we devise a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the energy of coal in boiler use to convert completely, and boiler inner wall should not be clear The flue gas that clean and boiler generates not environmentally the problem of, and a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The interior bottom of a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler, including furnace body, the furnace body is equipped with accommodating groove, the accommodating groove Inner sidewall is fixedly connected with placement axis, and sorting mechanism is equipped in the accommodating groove, and the bottom of the sorting mechanism is equipped with collection machine Structure, the side wall of the furnace body are equipped with upper port and lower port, are equipped with open-and-close mechanism in the upper port and lower port, and two The open-and-close mechanism is located at the top for placing axis and collecting mechanism, and the inner sidewall of the furnace body is equipped with adsorbing mechanism, institute That states adsorbing mechanism is connected with control switch by conducting wire into electric end, and the furnace body is equipped with opening corresponding with conducting wire, described Control switch is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of furnace body, and funnel type guide plate, the funnel type are fixedly connected in the furnace body The bottom of guide plate is fixedly connected with the first filter plate, is fixedly connected with filter mechanism at the top of the funnel type guide plate, described Water intake mechanism and discharge mechanism are fixedly connected on filter mechanism.
Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes two arc panels, and the inner sidewall of the accommodating groove is equipped with and arc panel pair The link slot answered, two arc panels are connected by movable filter plate, and the movable filter plate is corresponding with the position of lower port, described The two sides of movable filter plate pass through the first sliding block and connect with two arc panels, are fixedly connected with electricity on the lateral wall of the furnace body Machine, the output end of the motor are fixedly connected with shaft, and the one end of the shaft far from motor is through furnace body and in accommodating groove Inner sidewall is rotatablely connected, and multiple fixinig plates are fixedly connected in the shaft, and the fixinig plate is located between two arc panels.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes collection frame, and the accommodating groove is equipped with sliding mouth corresponding with collection frame, described Sliding mouth is connected to lower port, and the top of the collection frame is slidably connected by the inner sidewall of the second sliding block and sliding mouth, the collection Frame is fixedly connected with the first in command close to the side of lower port.
Preferably, the open-and-close mechanism includes baffle, the inner sidewall company of sliding of the baffle and upper port and lower port It connects, connecting groove corresponding with baffle is equipped on the inner sidewall of the upper port and lower port, the two sides of the baffle are fixed It is connected with third sliding block, sliding slot corresponding with third sliding block is equipped on the inner sidewall of the connecting groove, upper port and lower port, The baffle is fixedly connected with second handle far from the side of furnace body.
Preferably, the adsorbing mechanism includes the electrostatic layer being fixedly connected on furnace body inside wall, the electrostatic layer into Electric end is connect with conducting wire, and the electrostatic layer is fixedly connected with thermal insulation layer far from the side of furnace body, and the thermal insulation layer is far from electrostatic layer Side be fixedly connected with smooth layer.
Preferably, the filter mechanism includes the connector connecting with funnel type guide plate screw top, the connector Top be fixedly connected with the top of gas-guide tube described in gas-guide tube through the top of furnace body and extend outwardly, in the gas-guide tube It is fixedly installed with the second filter plate, Rose Box is fixedly connected at the top of the furnace body, medium water is equipped in the Rose Box, it is described The top of gas-guide tube is located in medium water, and the top of the Rose Box is equipped with escape pipe, and the bottom of the escape pipe is through filtering The top of case simultaneously extends into Rose Box, and the bottom of the escape pipe is located at the top of medium water.
Preferably, the water intake mechanism includes the first water pump being fixed on furnace body, and the water inlet end of first water pump is solid Surely it is connected with the first water pipe, the water outlet of first water pump is fixedly connected with the second water pipe, and second water pipe is far from first One end of water pump extends through Rose Box and into Rose Box.
Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes the second water pump being fixed on furnace body, and the water inlet end of second water pump is solid Surely it is connected with third water pipe, the one end of the third water pipe far from the second water pump is through Rose Box and extends into Rose Box, institute The water outlet for stating the second water pump is fixedly connected with the 4th water pipe, and the 4th water pipe runs through furnace body simultaneously far from one end of the second water pump Extend outwardly, is located at intracorporal 4th water pipe of furnace and is arranged in hollow.
The present invention facilitates the placement of coal and the collection of carbon ash by open-and-close mechanism, just by sorting mechanism and collecting mechanism In separating and collecting carbon slag and carbon ash, material is fully utilized in this way, is convenient for the cleaning of inboard wall of furnace body by adsorbing mechanism, in this way Convenient to use and protection, by the cooperation of filter mechanism, water intake mechanism and discharge mechanism, is so not only handled flue gas, The effect for playing environmental protection, while preheating medium water, has the function that so more efficient, and then facilitates production and adds Work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is a kind of positive structure schematic of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting mechanism in a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting mechanism in a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the position of upper port, lower port and accommodating groove in a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention is closed System's figure.
In figure:1 furnace body, 2 placement axis, 3 sorting mechanisms, 31 arc panels, 32 movable filter plates, 33 motors, 34 shafts, 35 are fixed Piece, 4 collecting mechanisms, 41 collection frames, 42 second sliding blocks, 43 first in command, 5 open-and-close mechanisms, 51 baffles, 52 second handles, 6 absorption Mechanism, 61 electrostatic layers, 62 thermal insulation layers, 63 smooth layers, 7 funnel type guide plates, 8 first filter plates, 9 filter mechanisms, 91 connectors, 92 Gas-guide tube, 93 second filter plates, 94 Rose Boxes, 95 medium waters, 96 escape pipes, 10 water intake mechanisms, 101 first water pumps, 102 first water Pipe, 103 second water pipes, 11 discharge mechanisms, 111 second water pumps, 112 third water pipes, 113 the 4th water pipes, 12 conducting wires, 13 controls are opened Pass, 14 accommodating grooves, 15 upper ports, 16 lower ports, 17 link slots, 18 first sliding blocks, 19 sliding mouths, 20 connecting grooves, 21 third sliding blocks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-6, the interior bottom of a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler, including furnace body 1, furnace body 1 is equipped with accommodating groove 14, receives The inner sidewall of slot 14 received is fixedly connected with and places axis 2, sorting mechanism 3 is equipped in accommodating groove 14, sorting mechanism 3 includes two arcs The inner sidewall of plate 31, accommodating groove 14 is equipped with link slot 17 corresponding with arc panel 31, and setting link slot 17 in this way facilitates arc The placement of plate 31, two arc panels 31 are connected by movable filter plate 32, and movable filter plate 32 is corresponding with the position of lower port 16, in this way People can take out movable filter plate 32 by lower port 16, slide carbon slag downwards, and then the conveniently collection to carbon slag, activity filter The two sides of plate 32 pass through the first sliding block 18 and connect with two arc panels 31.
In addition, being fixedly connected with motor 33 on the lateral wall of furnace body 1, the output end of motor 33 is fixedly connected with shaft 34, The one end of shaft 34 far from motor 33 is rotatablely connected through furnace body 1 and in the inner sidewall of accommodating groove 14, is fixedly connected in shaft 34 There are multiple fixinig plates 35, fixinig plate 35 is located between two arc panels 31 so that it is convenient to which carbon slag and carbon ash pass through fixinig plate 35 Rotation, is separated, and extracts carbon ash and carbon slag respectively to facilitate, the carbon slag that will do not burnt down by sorting mechanism 3 in this way, and The carbon ash of burning-out is screened, and drives the rotation of shaft 34 then to lead to drive the rotation of fixinig plate 35 by motor 33 in this way The agitation and carbon ash, carbon slag for crossing fixinig plate 35 are instigated when falling, and separate carbon ash with carbon slag, so that carbon slag is collected into work On dynamic filter plate 32, pass through the effect of fixinig plate 35 in this way, carbon ash separated by movable filter plate 32, then residual carbon slag, To which carbon slag is fallen on movable filter plate 32, carbon slag is put down to slide movable filter plate 32, i.e., by sliding movable filter plate 32, then Separate movable filter plate 32 with arc panel 31, then the carbon slag fallen on movable filter plate 32 will fall off from movable filter plate 32, because For the support of no movable filter plate 32, and then collection and next time is facilitated to use.
The bottom of sorting mechanism 3 is equipped with collecting mechanism 4, and collecting mechanism 4 includes collection frame 41, and accommodating groove 14 is equipped with and receipts Collecting the corresponding sliding mouth 19 of frame 41, sliding mouth 19 is connected to lower port 16, is facilitated by lower port 16 take out collection frame 41 in this way, into And conveniently carbon ash or carbon slag are handled, the top of collection frame 41 is connected by the inner sidewall sliding of the second sliding block 42 and sliding mouth 19 It connects, collection frame 41 is fixedly connected with the first in command 43 close to the side of lower port 16, is carried out in this way by collecting mechanism 4 to carbon ash It collects, to facilitate processing, carbon slag is collected additionally by another collecting mechanism 4, to conveniently make full use of, makes carbon Full combustion, and then capacity usage ratio is made to reach maximization.
The side wall of furnace body 1 is equipped with upper port 15 and lower port 16, is equipped with opening-closing machine in upper port 15 and lower port 16 Structure 5, two open-and-close mechanisms 5 are located at the top for placing axis 2 and collecting mechanism 4, and open-and-close mechanism 5 includes baffle 51, baffle 51 It is slidably connected with the inner sidewall of upper port 15 and lower port 16, is equipped with and keeps off on the inner sidewall of upper port 15 and lower port 16 The corresponding connecting groove 20 of plate 51, the two sides of baffle 51 are fixedly connected to third sliding block 21, connecting groove 20, upper port 15 and lower logical It is equipped with sliding slot corresponding with third sliding block 21 on mouthfuls 16 inner sidewall, baffle 51 is fixedly connected with the far from the side of furnace body 1 Second chief 52, facilitate worker to open upper port 15 and lower port 16 by open-and-close mechanism 5 in this way, and then conveniently add from upper port 15 Enter coal, and facilitate from lower port 16 and take out collecting mechanism 4, and then facilitates processing carbon slag and carbon ash.
The inner sidewall of furnace body 1 is equipped with adsorbing mechanism 6, and adsorbing mechanism 6 is connected with control and is opened into electric end by conducting wire 12 13 are closed, furnace body 1 is equipped with opening corresponding with conducting wire 12, and control switch 13 is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of furnace body 1, adsorption machine Structure 6 includes the electrostatic layer 61 being fixedly connected on 1 inner sidewall of furnace body, and electrostatic layer 61 is connect into electric end with conducting wire 12, electrostatic layer 61 sides far from furnace body 1 are fixedly connected with thermal insulation layer 62, and thermal insulation layer 62 is fixedly connected with smooth far from the side of electrostatic layer 61 Layer 63, such worker open control switch, to power to electrostatic layer 31, then electrostatic layer 31 generates electrostatic, and then will be with flue gas The carbon ash of rising is adsorbed on smooth layer 63, because of carbon ash not static electrification, when it is close to electrostatic layer 31, since electrostatic induction is existing As, so that carbon ash be made to be adsorbed on electrostatic layer 31, and then carbon ash is adsorbed, and closing control switch then makes electrostatic layer 31 can not work Make, so that carbon ash slides from smooth layer 63, is convenient for cleaning treatment, is easy to use.
Funnel type guide plate 7 is fixedly connected in furnace body 1, the bottom of funnel type guide plate 7 is fixedly connected with the first filter plate 8, the top of funnel type guide plate 7 is fixedly connected with filter mechanism 9, and filter mechanism 9 includes and 7 screw top of funnel type guide plate The connector 91 of connection, the top of connector 91 are fixedly connected with gas-guide tube 92.The top of furnace body 1 is run through at the top of gas-guide tube 92 And extend outwardly, the second filter plate 93 is fixedly installed in gas-guide tube 92, the top of furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with Rose Box 94, filtering Medium water 95 is equipped in case 94, the top of gas-guide tube 92 is located in medium water 95, and the top of Rose Box 94 is equipped with escape pipe 96, out The bottom of tracheae 96 is run through the top of Rose Box 94 and is extended into Rose Box 94, and the bottom of escape pipe 96 is located at medium water 95 The flue gas for having temperature is passed through in medium water 95 by filter mechanism 9 in this way, and then makes full use of the residual temperature of flue gas to Jie by top Matter water is preheated, to facilitate subsequent quick heating, while the SO that flue gas generates2It can be dissolved in water, and then prevent SO2Row It is put into air, endangers the body and pollution environment of people.
Water intake mechanism 10 and discharge mechanism 11 are fixedly connected on filter mechanism 9, water intake mechanism 10 includes being fixed on furnace body 1 On the first water pump 101, the water inlet end of the first water pump 101 is fixedly connected with the first water pipe 102, the water outlet of the first water pump 101 It is fixedly connected with the second water pipe 103, the one end of the second water pipe 103 far from the first water pump 101 is through Rose Box 94 and to Rose Box Extend in 94, overcooled medium water 95 is entered by the first water pipe 102 by Rose Box 94 by the effect of the first water pump 101 It is interior, thus constantly supply water to Rose Box 94, it is convenient to the medium water 95 in Rose Box 94 by water intake mechanism 11 in this way It is fed, so that medium water 95 be made to recycle.
Discharge mechanism 11 includes the second water pump 111 being fixed on furnace body 1, and the water inlet end of the second water pump 111 is fixedly connected There is third water pipe 112, the one end of third water pipe 112 far from the second water pump 111 extends through Rose Box 94 and into Rose Box 94, The water outlet of second water pump 111 is fixedly connected with the 4th water pipe 113, and the 4th water pipe 113 runs through far from one end of the second water pump 111 Furnace body 1 simultaneously extends outwardly, and the 4th water pipe 113 in furnace body 1 is arranged in hollow, passes through discharge mechanism 11 in this way for Rose Box Medium water 95 in 94 is discharged, and the medium water 95 in Rose Box 94 is drawn into the 4th by the effect of the second water pump 111 In water pipe 113, and then facilitate heat treatment, to facilitate heating, and then is engaged in industrial production using the medium water of heating 95.
In the present invention, when needing to carry out industrial production using boiler, worker opens upper port by open-and-close mechanism 5 first 15 place on axis 2 to which the coal for needing to burn to be put into, and then burn and placing the coal on axis 2, open simultaneously motor 33 Switch, then motor 33 will by shaft 34 drive fixinig plate 35 rotation, thus facilitate will place axis 2 on burn down carbon ash It is separated with the carbon slag for burning-out, motor 33 passes through the rotation of shaft 34, to drive the rotation of fixinig plate 35, and then to carbon Ash and carbon slag are stirred, thus by carbon ash by being fallen in collection frame 41 under movable filter plate 32, while passing through fixinig plate 35 Rotation, the inlet of oxygen when increasing burning, thus facilitate coal burning abundant, and it is by movable filter plate 32 that carbon slag and carbon is grey Separation, then the carbon ash separated will enter in collection frame 41, be convenient for the collection and processing of carbon ash in this way, in addition change one newly Collection frame 41 is put into sliding mouth 19, then carbon slag is collected into collection frame 41 by sliding movable filter plate 32, in this way convenient for collection It is continued with the energy, allows energy maximum conversion, to facilitate the production and processing of factory.
Coal generates a large amount of hot gas during burning, and hot gas can upwardly extend and then in the 4th water pipe 113 Medium water 95 is heated, and heating power can also move upwards during rising with carbon ash, opens control switch 13 at this time, Then control switch 13 will power to electrostatic layer 61 by conducting wire 12, and then electrostatic layer 61 is started to work, then electrostatic layer 61 generates Electrostatic the carbon ash of rising is adsorbed, to be adsorbed on smooth layer 63, convenient for stablizing, then disconnect control switch 13 make it is quiet Electric layer 61 powers off, then not the absorption of electrostatic so that the carbon ash on smooth layer 63 will be fallen, and then under fall on collection frame 41 It is interior, it is used convenient for cleaning and next time.
The hot gas that flue gas generates can heat the medium water 95 in the 4th water pipe 113, so that it is converted to mechanical energy, and Due to the maximum conversion for the energy that the setting of 113 hollow of the 4th water pipe improves, and again with the rising of flue gas, funnel type will be passed through Guide plate 7 and connector 91 enter in gas-guide tube 92, in the process due to the effect of the first filter plate 8 and the second filter plate 93, The carbon ash being completely secured in flue gas will not enter the external world with gas-guide tube 92, when flue gas as gas-guide tube 92 travels forward, from And enter in the medium water 95 in Rose Box 94, then the heat in the flue gas of residual temperature will be inhaled by medium water 95 completely It receives, to play preheating processing, while the SO in flue gas2Also it can be dissolved in medium water 95, the gas of water cannot be dissolved in this way Body will be discharged into air from escape pipe 96, thus be avoided that employee's poisoning and protected environment, and the medium water in Rose Box 94 95 are fed by water intake mechanism 10, to guarantee the amount of medium water 95 in Rose Box 94, while being made by discharge mechanism 11 Medium water 95 in Rose Box 94 has the function that dynamic equilibrium, while will export by preheating medium water 95, thus into Enter into the 4th water pipe 113, the heating speed of medium water 95 in this way in the 4th water pipe 113 of quickening, to facilitate production.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler, including furnace body(1), which is characterized in that the furnace body(1)Interior bottom be equipped with storage Slot(14), the accommodating groove(14)Inner sidewall be fixedly connected with placement axis(2), the accommodating groove(14)It is interior to be equipped with sorting mechanism (3), the sorting mechanism(3)Bottom be equipped with collecting mechanism(4), the furnace body(1)Side wall be equipped with upper port(15)With Lower port(16), the upper port(15)And lower port(16)Inside it is equipped with open-and-close mechanism(5), two open-and-close mechanisms(5) It is located at placement axis(2)And collecting mechanism(4)Top, the furnace body(1)Inner sidewall be equipped with adsorbing mechanism(6), institute State adsorbing mechanism(6)Pass through conducting wire into electric end(12)It is connected with control switch(13), the furnace body(1)It is equipped with and conducting wire (12)Corresponding opening, the control switch(13)It is fixedly mounted on furnace body(1)Lateral wall on, the furnace body(1)Interior fixation It is connected with funnel type guide plate(7), the funnel type guide plate(7)Bottom be fixedly connected with the first filter plate(8), the funnel Type guide plate(7)Top be fixedly connected with filter mechanism(9), the filter mechanism(9)On be fixedly connected with water intake mechanism (10)And discharge mechanism(11), the sorting mechanism(3)Including two arc panels(31), the accommodating groove(14)Inner sidewall on It is equipped with and arc panel(31)Corresponding link slot(17), two arc panels(31)Pass through movable filter plate(32)Connection, it is described Movable filter plate(32)With lower port(16)Position it is corresponding, the movable filter plate(32)Two sides pass through the first sliding block(18)With Two arc panels(31)Connection, the furnace body(1)Lateral wall on be fixedly connected with motor(33), the motor(33)Output End is fixedly connected with shaft(34), the shaft(34)Far from motor(33)One end run through furnace body(1)And in accommodating groove(14) Inner sidewall rotation connection, the shaft(34)On be fixedly connected with multiple fixinig plates(35), the fixinig plate(35)Positioned at two A arc panel(31)Between.
2. a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collecting mechanism(4)Including Collection frame(41), the accommodating groove(14)It is equipped with and collection frame(41)Corresponding cunning mouth(19), the cunning mouth(19)Lead to lower Mouthful(16)Connection, the collection frame(41)Top pass through the second sliding block(42)With sliding mouth(19)Inner sidewall be slidably connected, institute State collection frame(41)Close to lower port(16)Side be fixedly connected with the first in command(43).
3. a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the open-and-close mechanism(5)Including Baffle(51), the baffle(51)With upper port(15)And lower port(16)Inner sidewall be slidably connected, the upper port (15)And lower port(16)Inner sidewall on be equipped with and baffle(51)Corresponding connecting groove(20), the baffle(51)Two sides It is fixedly connected to third sliding block(21), the connecting groove(20), upper port(15)And lower port(16)Inner sidewall on be all provided with Have and third sliding block(21)Corresponding sliding slot, the baffle(51)Far from furnace body(1)Side be fixedly connected with second handle (52).
4. a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adsorbing mechanism(6)Including It is fixedly connected on furnace body(1)Electrostatic layer on inner sidewall(61), the electrostatic layer(61)Into electric end and conducting wire(12)Connection, institute State electrostatic layer(61)Far from furnace body(1)Side be fixedly connected with thermal insulation layer(62), the thermal insulation layer(62)Far from electrostatic layer (61)Side be fixedly connected with smooth layer(63).
5. a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter mechanism(9)Including With funnel type guide plate(7)The connector of screw top connection(91), the connector(91)Top be fixedly connected with air guide Pipe(92), the gas-guide tube(92)Top run through furnace body(1)Top and extend outwardly, the gas-guide tube(92)Interior fixed peace Equipped with the second filter plate(93), the furnace body(1)Top be fixedly connected with Rose Box(94), the Rose Box(94)Interior be equipped with is situated between Matter water(95), the gas-guide tube(92)Top be located at medium water(95)It is interior, the Rose Box(94)Top be equipped with escape pipe (96), the escape pipe(96)Bottom run through Rose Box(94)Top and to Rose Box(94)Interior extension, the escape pipe (96)Bottom be located at medium water(95)Top.
6. a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that;The water intake mechanism(10)Including It is fixed on furnace body(1)On the first water pump(101), first water pump(101)Water inlet end be fixedly connected with the first water pipe (102), first water pump(101)Water outlet be fixedly connected with the second water pipe(103), second water pipe(103)It is separate First water pump(101)One end run through Rose Box(94)And to Rose Box(94)Interior extension.
7. a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler according to claim 6, it is characterised in that;The discharge mechanism(11)Including It is fixed on furnace body(1)On the second water pump(111), second water pump(111)Water inlet end be fixedly connected with third water pipe (112), the third water pipe(112)Far from the second water pump(111)One end run through Rose Box(94)And to Rose Box(94)It is interior Extend, second water pump(111)Water outlet be fixedly connected with the 4th water pipe(113), the 4th water pipe(113)Far from the Two water pumps(111)One end run through furnace body(1)And extend outwardly, it is located at furnace body(1)Interior the 4th water pipe(113)In hollow Setting.
CN201711199176.4A 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 A kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler Active CN107990540B (en)

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CN108826328B (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-08-23 燕山大学 A kind of small-sized biomass mixed burning boiler ash treatment device based on partial size

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29803246U1 (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-04-16 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Heat exchanger with several pipe sections
CN103146431A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-12 张永吉 Split type double-hearth gasification furnace, indoor heating system based on same and Kang bed system of indoor heating system
CN203744264U (en) * 2014-04-07 2014-07-30 陈晓峰 Energy-saving environmentally friendly incinerator
CN205640918U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-10-12 定州市冀环危险废物治理有限公司 Floated waste incinerator that can clean and fully burn

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29803246U1 (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-04-16 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Heat exchanger with several pipe sections
CN103146431A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-12 张永吉 Split type double-hearth gasification furnace, indoor heating system based on same and Kang bed system of indoor heating system
CN203744264U (en) * 2014-04-07 2014-07-30 陈晓峰 Energy-saving environmentally friendly incinerator
CN205640918U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-10-12 定州市冀环危险废物治理有限公司 Floated waste incinerator that can clean and fully burn

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