Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the energy of coal in boiler use to convert completely, and boiler inner wall should not be clear
The flue gas that clean and boiler generates not environmentally the problem of, and a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The interior bottom of a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler, including furnace body, the furnace body is equipped with accommodating groove, the accommodating groove
Inner sidewall is fixedly connected with placement axis, and sorting mechanism is equipped in the accommodating groove, and the bottom of the sorting mechanism is equipped with collection machine
Structure, the side wall of the furnace body are equipped with upper port and lower port, are equipped with open-and-close mechanism in the upper port and lower port, and two
The open-and-close mechanism is located at the top for placing axis and collecting mechanism, and the inner sidewall of the furnace body is equipped with adsorbing mechanism, institute
That states adsorbing mechanism is connected with control switch by conducting wire into electric end, and the furnace body is equipped with opening corresponding with conducting wire, described
Control switch is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of furnace body, and funnel type guide plate, the funnel type are fixedly connected in the furnace body
The bottom of guide plate is fixedly connected with the first filter plate, is fixedly connected with filter mechanism at the top of the funnel type guide plate, described
Water intake mechanism and discharge mechanism are fixedly connected on filter mechanism.
Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes two arc panels, and the inner sidewall of the accommodating groove is equipped with and arc panel pair
The link slot answered, two arc panels are connected by movable filter plate, and the movable filter plate is corresponding with the position of lower port, described
The two sides of movable filter plate pass through the first sliding block and connect with two arc panels, are fixedly connected with electricity on the lateral wall of the furnace body
Machine, the output end of the motor are fixedly connected with shaft, and the one end of the shaft far from motor is through furnace body and in accommodating groove
Inner sidewall is rotatablely connected, and multiple fixinig plates are fixedly connected in the shaft, and the fixinig plate is located between two arc panels.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes collection frame, and the accommodating groove is equipped with sliding mouth corresponding with collection frame, described
Sliding mouth is connected to lower port, and the top of the collection frame is slidably connected by the inner sidewall of the second sliding block and sliding mouth, the collection
Frame is fixedly connected with the first in command close to the side of lower port.
Preferably, the open-and-close mechanism includes baffle, the inner sidewall company of sliding of the baffle and upper port and lower port
It connects, connecting groove corresponding with baffle is equipped on the inner sidewall of the upper port and lower port, the two sides of the baffle are fixed
It is connected with third sliding block, sliding slot corresponding with third sliding block is equipped on the inner sidewall of the connecting groove, upper port and lower port,
The baffle is fixedly connected with second handle far from the side of furnace body.
Preferably, the adsorbing mechanism includes the electrostatic layer being fixedly connected on furnace body inside wall, the electrostatic layer into
Electric end is connect with conducting wire, and the electrostatic layer is fixedly connected with thermal insulation layer far from the side of furnace body, and the thermal insulation layer is far from electrostatic layer
Side be fixedly connected with smooth layer.
Preferably, the filter mechanism includes the connector connecting with funnel type guide plate screw top, the connector
Top be fixedly connected with the top of gas-guide tube described in gas-guide tube through the top of furnace body and extend outwardly, in the gas-guide tube
It is fixedly installed with the second filter plate, Rose Box is fixedly connected at the top of the furnace body, medium water is equipped in the Rose Box, it is described
The top of gas-guide tube is located in medium water, and the top of the Rose Box is equipped with escape pipe, and the bottom of the escape pipe is through filtering
The top of case simultaneously extends into Rose Box, and the bottom of the escape pipe is located at the top of medium water.
Preferably, the water intake mechanism includes the first water pump being fixed on furnace body, and the water inlet end of first water pump is solid
Surely it is connected with the first water pipe, the water outlet of first water pump is fixedly connected with the second water pipe, and second water pipe is far from first
One end of water pump extends through Rose Box and into Rose Box.
Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes the second water pump being fixed on furnace body, and the water inlet end of second water pump is solid
Surely it is connected with third water pipe, the one end of the third water pipe far from the second water pump is through Rose Box and extends into Rose Box, institute
The water outlet for stating the second water pump is fixedly connected with the 4th water pipe, and the 4th water pipe runs through furnace body simultaneously far from one end of the second water pump
Extend outwardly, is located at intracorporal 4th water pipe of furnace and is arranged in hollow.
The present invention facilitates the placement of coal and the collection of carbon ash by open-and-close mechanism, just by sorting mechanism and collecting mechanism
In separating and collecting carbon slag and carbon ash, material is fully utilized in this way, is convenient for the cleaning of inboard wall of furnace body by adsorbing mechanism, in this way
Convenient to use and protection, by the cooperation of filter mechanism, water intake mechanism and discharge mechanism, is so not only handled flue gas,
The effect for playing environmental protection, while preheating medium water, has the function that so more efficient, and then facilitates production and adds
Work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is a kind of positive structure schematic of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting mechanism in a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting mechanism in a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the position of upper port, lower port and accommodating groove in a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler proposed by the present invention is closed
System's figure.
In figure:1 furnace body, 2 placement axis, 3 sorting mechanisms, 31 arc panels, 32 movable filter plates, 33 motors, 34 shafts, 35 are fixed
Piece, 4 collecting mechanisms, 41 collection frames, 42 second sliding blocks, 43 first in command, 5 open-and-close mechanisms, 51 baffles, 52 second handles, 6 absorption
Mechanism, 61 electrostatic layers, 62 thermal insulation layers, 63 smooth layers, 7 funnel type guide plates, 8 first filter plates, 9 filter mechanisms, 91 connectors, 92
Gas-guide tube, 93 second filter plates, 94 Rose Boxes, 95 medium waters, 96 escape pipes, 10 water intake mechanisms, 101 first water pumps, 102 first water
Pipe, 103 second water pipes, 11 discharge mechanisms, 111 second water pumps, 112 third water pipes, 113 the 4th water pipes, 12 conducting wires, 13 controls are opened
Pass, 14 accommodating grooves, 15 upper ports, 16 lower ports, 17 link slots, 18 first sliding blocks, 19 sliding mouths, 20 connecting grooves, 21 third sliding blocks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-6, the interior bottom of a kind of efficient energy saving and environment friendly boiler, including furnace body 1, furnace body 1 is equipped with accommodating groove 14, receives
The inner sidewall of slot 14 received is fixedly connected with and places axis 2, sorting mechanism 3 is equipped in accommodating groove 14, sorting mechanism 3 includes two arcs
The inner sidewall of plate 31, accommodating groove 14 is equipped with link slot 17 corresponding with arc panel 31, and setting link slot 17 in this way facilitates arc
The placement of plate 31, two arc panels 31 are connected by movable filter plate 32, and movable filter plate 32 is corresponding with the position of lower port 16, in this way
People can take out movable filter plate 32 by lower port 16, slide carbon slag downwards, and then the conveniently collection to carbon slag, activity filter
The two sides of plate 32 pass through the first sliding block 18 and connect with two arc panels 31.
In addition, being fixedly connected with motor 33 on the lateral wall of furnace body 1, the output end of motor 33 is fixedly connected with shaft 34,
The one end of shaft 34 far from motor 33 is rotatablely connected through furnace body 1 and in the inner sidewall of accommodating groove 14, is fixedly connected in shaft 34
There are multiple fixinig plates 35, fixinig plate 35 is located between two arc panels 31 so that it is convenient to which carbon slag and carbon ash pass through fixinig plate 35
Rotation, is separated, and extracts carbon ash and carbon slag respectively to facilitate, the carbon slag that will do not burnt down by sorting mechanism 3 in this way, and
The carbon ash of burning-out is screened, and drives the rotation of shaft 34 then to lead to drive the rotation of fixinig plate 35 by motor 33 in this way
The agitation and carbon ash, carbon slag for crossing fixinig plate 35 are instigated when falling, and separate carbon ash with carbon slag, so that carbon slag is collected into work
On dynamic filter plate 32, pass through the effect of fixinig plate 35 in this way, carbon ash separated by movable filter plate 32, then residual carbon slag,
To which carbon slag is fallen on movable filter plate 32, carbon slag is put down to slide movable filter plate 32, i.e., by sliding movable filter plate 32, then
Separate movable filter plate 32 with arc panel 31, then the carbon slag fallen on movable filter plate 32 will fall off from movable filter plate 32, because
For the support of no movable filter plate 32, and then collection and next time is facilitated to use.
The bottom of sorting mechanism 3 is equipped with collecting mechanism 4, and collecting mechanism 4 includes collection frame 41, and accommodating groove 14 is equipped with and receipts
Collecting the corresponding sliding mouth 19 of frame 41, sliding mouth 19 is connected to lower port 16, is facilitated by lower port 16 take out collection frame 41 in this way, into
And conveniently carbon ash or carbon slag are handled, the top of collection frame 41 is connected by the inner sidewall sliding of the second sliding block 42 and sliding mouth 19
It connects, collection frame 41 is fixedly connected with the first in command 43 close to the side of lower port 16, is carried out in this way by collecting mechanism 4 to carbon ash
It collects, to facilitate processing, carbon slag is collected additionally by another collecting mechanism 4, to conveniently make full use of, makes carbon
Full combustion, and then capacity usage ratio is made to reach maximization.
The side wall of furnace body 1 is equipped with upper port 15 and lower port 16, is equipped with opening-closing machine in upper port 15 and lower port 16
Structure 5, two open-and-close mechanisms 5 are located at the top for placing axis 2 and collecting mechanism 4, and open-and-close mechanism 5 includes baffle 51, baffle 51
It is slidably connected with the inner sidewall of upper port 15 and lower port 16, is equipped with and keeps off on the inner sidewall of upper port 15 and lower port 16
The corresponding connecting groove 20 of plate 51, the two sides of baffle 51 are fixedly connected to third sliding block 21, connecting groove 20, upper port 15 and lower logical
It is equipped with sliding slot corresponding with third sliding block 21 on mouthfuls 16 inner sidewall, baffle 51 is fixedly connected with the far from the side of furnace body 1
Second chief 52, facilitate worker to open upper port 15 and lower port 16 by open-and-close mechanism 5 in this way, and then conveniently add from upper port 15
Enter coal, and facilitate from lower port 16 and take out collecting mechanism 4, and then facilitates processing carbon slag and carbon ash.
The inner sidewall of furnace body 1 is equipped with adsorbing mechanism 6, and adsorbing mechanism 6 is connected with control and is opened into electric end by conducting wire 12
13 are closed, furnace body 1 is equipped with opening corresponding with conducting wire 12, and control switch 13 is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of furnace body 1, adsorption machine
Structure 6 includes the electrostatic layer 61 being fixedly connected on 1 inner sidewall of furnace body, and electrostatic layer 61 is connect into electric end with conducting wire 12, electrostatic layer
61 sides far from furnace body 1 are fixedly connected with thermal insulation layer 62, and thermal insulation layer 62 is fixedly connected with smooth far from the side of electrostatic layer 61
Layer 63, such worker open control switch, to power to electrostatic layer 31, then electrostatic layer 31 generates electrostatic, and then will be with flue gas
The carbon ash of rising is adsorbed on smooth layer 63, because of carbon ash not static electrification, when it is close to electrostatic layer 31, since electrostatic induction is existing
As, so that carbon ash be made to be adsorbed on electrostatic layer 31, and then carbon ash is adsorbed, and closing control switch then makes electrostatic layer 31 can not work
Make, so that carbon ash slides from smooth layer 63, is convenient for cleaning treatment, is easy to use.
Funnel type guide plate 7 is fixedly connected in furnace body 1, the bottom of funnel type guide plate 7 is fixedly connected with the first filter plate
8, the top of funnel type guide plate 7 is fixedly connected with filter mechanism 9, and filter mechanism 9 includes and 7 screw top of funnel type guide plate
The connector 91 of connection, the top of connector 91 are fixedly connected with gas-guide tube 92.The top of furnace body 1 is run through at the top of gas-guide tube 92
And extend outwardly, the second filter plate 93 is fixedly installed in gas-guide tube 92, the top of furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with Rose Box 94, filtering
Medium water 95 is equipped in case 94, the top of gas-guide tube 92 is located in medium water 95, and the top of Rose Box 94 is equipped with escape pipe 96, out
The bottom of tracheae 96 is run through the top of Rose Box 94 and is extended into Rose Box 94, and the bottom of escape pipe 96 is located at medium water 95
The flue gas for having temperature is passed through in medium water 95 by filter mechanism 9 in this way, and then makes full use of the residual temperature of flue gas to Jie by top
Matter water is preheated, to facilitate subsequent quick heating, while the SO that flue gas generates2It can be dissolved in water, and then prevent SO2Row
It is put into air, endangers the body and pollution environment of people.
Water intake mechanism 10 and discharge mechanism 11 are fixedly connected on filter mechanism 9, water intake mechanism 10 includes being fixed on furnace body 1
On the first water pump 101, the water inlet end of the first water pump 101 is fixedly connected with the first water pipe 102, the water outlet of the first water pump 101
It is fixedly connected with the second water pipe 103, the one end of the second water pipe 103 far from the first water pump 101 is through Rose Box 94 and to Rose Box
Extend in 94, overcooled medium water 95 is entered by the first water pipe 102 by Rose Box 94 by the effect of the first water pump 101
It is interior, thus constantly supply water to Rose Box 94, it is convenient to the medium water 95 in Rose Box 94 by water intake mechanism 11 in this way
It is fed, so that medium water 95 be made to recycle.
Discharge mechanism 11 includes the second water pump 111 being fixed on furnace body 1, and the water inlet end of the second water pump 111 is fixedly connected
There is third water pipe 112, the one end of third water pipe 112 far from the second water pump 111 extends through Rose Box 94 and into Rose Box 94,
The water outlet of second water pump 111 is fixedly connected with the 4th water pipe 113, and the 4th water pipe 113 runs through far from one end of the second water pump 111
Furnace body 1 simultaneously extends outwardly, and the 4th water pipe 113 in furnace body 1 is arranged in hollow, passes through discharge mechanism 11 in this way for Rose Box
Medium water 95 in 94 is discharged, and the medium water 95 in Rose Box 94 is drawn into the 4th by the effect of the second water pump 111
In water pipe 113, and then facilitate heat treatment, to facilitate heating, and then is engaged in industrial production using the medium water of heating 95.
In the present invention, when needing to carry out industrial production using boiler, worker opens upper port by open-and-close mechanism 5 first
15 place on axis 2 to which the coal for needing to burn to be put into, and then burn and placing the coal on axis 2, open simultaneously motor 33
Switch, then motor 33 will by shaft 34 drive fixinig plate 35 rotation, thus facilitate will place axis 2 on burn down carbon ash
It is separated with the carbon slag for burning-out, motor 33 passes through the rotation of shaft 34, to drive the rotation of fixinig plate 35, and then to carbon
Ash and carbon slag are stirred, thus by carbon ash by being fallen in collection frame 41 under movable filter plate 32, while passing through fixinig plate 35
Rotation, the inlet of oxygen when increasing burning, thus facilitate coal burning abundant, and it is by movable filter plate 32 that carbon slag and carbon is grey
Separation, then the carbon ash separated will enter in collection frame 41, be convenient for the collection and processing of carbon ash in this way, in addition change one newly
Collection frame 41 is put into sliding mouth 19, then carbon slag is collected into collection frame 41 by sliding movable filter plate 32, in this way convenient for collection
It is continued with the energy, allows energy maximum conversion, to facilitate the production and processing of factory.
Coal generates a large amount of hot gas during burning, and hot gas can upwardly extend and then in the 4th water pipe 113
Medium water 95 is heated, and heating power can also move upwards during rising with carbon ash, opens control switch 13 at this time,
Then control switch 13 will power to electrostatic layer 61 by conducting wire 12, and then electrostatic layer 61 is started to work, then electrostatic layer 61 generates
Electrostatic the carbon ash of rising is adsorbed, to be adsorbed on smooth layer 63, convenient for stablizing, then disconnect control switch 13 make it is quiet
Electric layer 61 powers off, then not the absorption of electrostatic so that the carbon ash on smooth layer 63 will be fallen, and then under fall on collection frame 41
It is interior, it is used convenient for cleaning and next time.
The hot gas that flue gas generates can heat the medium water 95 in the 4th water pipe 113, so that it is converted to mechanical energy, and
Due to the maximum conversion for the energy that the setting of 113 hollow of the 4th water pipe improves, and again with the rising of flue gas, funnel type will be passed through
Guide plate 7 and connector 91 enter in gas-guide tube 92, in the process due to the effect of the first filter plate 8 and the second filter plate 93,
The carbon ash being completely secured in flue gas will not enter the external world with gas-guide tube 92, when flue gas as gas-guide tube 92 travels forward, from
And enter in the medium water 95 in Rose Box 94, then the heat in the flue gas of residual temperature will be inhaled by medium water 95 completely
It receives, to play preheating processing, while the SO in flue gas2Also it can be dissolved in medium water 95, the gas of water cannot be dissolved in this way
Body will be discharged into air from escape pipe 96, thus be avoided that employee's poisoning and protected environment, and the medium water in Rose Box 94
95 are fed by water intake mechanism 10, to guarantee the amount of medium water 95 in Rose Box 94, while being made by discharge mechanism 11
Medium water 95 in Rose Box 94 has the function that dynamic equilibrium, while will export by preheating medium water 95, thus into
Enter into the 4th water pipe 113, the heating speed of medium water 95 in this way in the 4th water pipe 113 of quickening, to facilitate production.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.