CN107990466A - A kind of cooling system with water free surface - Google Patents
A kind of cooling system with water free surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107990466A CN107990466A CN201711470531.7A CN201711470531A CN107990466A CN 107990466 A CN107990466 A CN 107990466A CN 201711470531 A CN201711470531 A CN 201711470531A CN 107990466 A CN107990466 A CN 107990466A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cooling system
- water
- porous media
- free surface
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 atlapulgite Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001583 allophane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
- F24F6/04—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning and technical field of heat exchange, specifically discloses a kind of cooling system with water free surface, including porous media radiant panel, heat-transfer pipe, radiating fin and humidification device.Humidification device includes discharging device, water guider and captation.Discharging device connects external water source, and external water source is flowed in cooling system through discharging device in the form of liquid film or drop along water guider, and is discharged after captation is collected.The water of liquid film or drop all has Free Surface, is directly contacted with air, and is exchanged with air into trip temperature, humidity, adjusting air humidity, and adsorbs and the harmful substance in dissolved air.So cooling system can automatically adjust indoor air humidity while to indoor carry out cooling and warming to adjust air themperature, and the air that flow through cooling system can be cleaned, so as to exclude the harmful substance in air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, technical field of heat exchangers, more particularly to a kind of heat dissipation system with water free surface
System.
Background technology
In order to provide comfortable living environment, it is necessary to carry out temperature adjustment to the air in the indoor or vehicles, in addition
The humidity of air is also controlled, and the pollutant in air is excluded.Corresponding installations and facilities have air-conditioning, heater
(radiator etc.), humidifier (dehumidifier), air filter, these equipment can only generally realize a kind of function.
Patent of invention " a kind of heat sink system of both cooling and heating " (application number 201710069031.6) proposes one kind can
For the heat sink system of cooling and warming, which uses porous media absorption condensation water, and is changed by fin-tube type and plate-fin
Hot device enhancing heat exchange, solving the problems, such as radiator system, heat transfer efficiency is not high under cooling condition and there are condensed water.This is
The humidity of air can be reduced under cooling condition by the water vapour in condensation air by uniting, but in refrigeration, system
Indoor humidity, which reduces, under thermal condition causes to be air-dried and needs still not solve the problem of increasing air humidity.
A kind of patent of invention " cooling system of adjustable air humidity " (application number：201711207859.X) propose one
The scheme that kind can humidify air, porous material is imported by the water at the condensed water inside cooling system or the water source of outside
In material, moisture content is diffused into porous material all surface using the capillary force of porous material, and to porous material outside it is dry empty
Gas is humidified.But it is limited to that space is limited, the humidification surface area of porous material is limited, and moisture content is all with discrete shape
Formula is present in porous material, it is impossible to which harmful substance in air is cleaned and excluded.
The content of the invention
To overcome disadvantages mentioned above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cooling system with water free surface, heat dissipation
Water in system has Free Surface, and water exists in the form of liquid film or drop, and is directly contacted with air, in this way, heat dissipation system
System can automatically adjust indoor air humidity while to indoor carry out cooling and warming to adjust air themperature, and can convection current
Air through cooling system is cleaned, so as to exclude the harmful substance in air.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of cooling system with water free surface,
Including porous media radiant panel, heat-transfer pipe, radiating fin, the porous media radiant panel is process by porous media material,
The heat-transfer pipe is arranged in the porous media radiant panel, and described radiating fin one end is in close contact with the heat-transfer pipe, institute
State radiating fin to be provided with one end insertion porous media radiant panel of the heat-transfer pipe, the radiating fin interval is set
Put, the porous media radiant panel is vertically arranged with the radiating fin, it is characterised in that：Humidification device is further included, it is described
Water in humidification device is directly and air contact.
Further, the humidification device includes discharging device, water guider and captation, and the water guider can be with
Using the one or more in fin flow guiding body or channelizing line.
Further, the water in the humidification device in the form of liquid film or drop along the fin flow guiding body or water conservancy diversion
Line flows, and liquid film or drop have water free surface, and water is directly contacted with air.
Further, the porous media material includes glass fibre, non-woven fabrics, blotting paper, super absorbent resin, metal
In foam, metallic fiber, fired brick, blue bricks, molding sand mold, porous ceramics, activated carbon, cement, zirconia ceramics, silicide
One or more, this material can absorb the condensed water of partially porous dielectric surface.
Further, the one or more of metal ion and organic antibacterial agent are added in the porous media material, with into
One step improves heat exchange or Antimicrobial preservative.
Further, the water in the humidification device is arranged to pure water, may be set to be chemical solvent, so as to right
Air humidity is adjusted, or the toxic and harmful gas in air and germ are adsorbed, and purifies air.
Further, the channelizing line is arranged between adjacent heat radiation fin.
Further, the cooling system further includes backboard, and the channelizing line is arranged on porous media radiant panel and backboard
Between.
The present invention has the advantages that：Water or chemical solvent in the cooling system edge in the form of drop or liquid film
Fin flow guiding body or channelizing line flowing, water or chemical solvent are directly contacted with air, so as to automatically adjust room air
Humidity, and air is purified.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is a kind of cooling system scheme of installation with water free surface of the present invention；
Fig. 1 (b) is a kind of cooling system structure schematic diagram with water free surface of the present invention；
Fig. 1 (c) is a kind of cooling system cross-sectional view with water free surface of the present invention；
Fig. 2 (a) is the humidification device cross-sectional view using fin flow guiding body；
Fig. 2 (b) is the humidification device side view using fin flow guiding body；
Fig. 2 (c) is the humidification device front view using fin flow guiding body；
Fig. 3 (a) is local fin flow guiding body-side view；
Fig. 3 (b) is local fin flow guiding body front view；
Fig. 4 is the humidification device schematic diagram using channelizing line；
Channelizing line humidification device cross-sectional view is set between Fig. 5 (a) adjacent fins；
Channelizing line humidification device side view is set between Fig. 5 (b) adjacent fins；
Fig. 6 (a) carries the cooling system structure schematic diagram of backboard；
Channelizing line humidification device cross-sectional view is set between Fig. 6 (b) porous medias radiant panel and backboard；
Channelizing line humidification device side view is set between Fig. 6 (c) porous medias radiant panel and backboard.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Attached drawing 1 (a)-(c) show a kind of cooling system scheme of installation with water free surface of the present invention.Such as figure
Shown, cooling system is vertically placed along gravity direction, is fixed by the bracket indoors on wall.On the whole, cooling system includes
Porous media radiant panel 13 and radiating fin 11.Multiple radiating fins 11 are arranged at intervals side by side, one end of all radiating fins 11
It is arranged in porous media radiant panel 13, other end and air contact.Radiating fin 11 is positioned at installation wall and porous media
Between radiant panel 13；13 side of porous media radiant panel is contacted with radiating fin 11, and another side is empty directly facing indoor environment
Between, pass through free convection and radiant heat transfer and environment space heat-shift.
As shown in Fig. 1 (b), cooling system of the invention further includes heat-transfer pipe 12.Heat-transfer pipe 12 is located at porous media radiation
Inside plate 13, in addition to reserved inlet and outlet, porous media radiant panel 13 gets up the overall package of heat-transfer pipe 12.Radiating fin 11
In one end insertion porous media radiant panel 13, other end extends out from porous media radiant panel 13 and is contacted with surrounding air,
Air is heated and is cooled down.In porous media radiant panel 13, heat-transfer pipe 12 passes through one end of radiating fin 11, and passes through
Expansion tube process or welding procedure are in close contact with radiating fin 11, are reduced thermal contact resistance, are preferably welded.
Heat-transfer pipe 12 is connected with exterior low-temperature receiver, heat source, and cold fluid and hot fluid working medium is imported in cooling system, will by heat conduction
Cold and hot energy transmission is to porous media radiant panel 13, and further by 13 outer surface of porous media radiant panel to radiate and natural
Convection current is by cold and hot energy transmission to indoor environment.Under cooling condition, when indoor air humidity is higher than porous media radiant panel 13
During the corresponding saturated humidity of surface temperature, the vapor in air will be separated out in 13 surface condensation of porous media radiant panel, and
Absorbed by porous media radiant panel 13.In opposite side, cold and hot energy is passed to radiating fin 11 by heat-transfer pipe 12, and further transmits
To the air near radiating fin 11, air is cooled or heats, and density changes therewith, and nature is formed under the driving of density contrast
Convection current, drives circulating for room air.
Radiating fin 11 is formed by metal material processing, including silver, copper, iron, aluminium, steel or alloy, is preferably copper.It is porous
Working medium radiation plate 13 is made of porous media material, should select to have certain wettability power and the good porous media of heat transfer property
Material.The porous media material of porous media radiant panel 13 include but not limited to fired brick, blue bricks, molding sand mold, porous ceramics,
One or more in glass fibre, activated carbon, cement, zirconia ceramics, silication species etc., and other are with above-mentioned porous
The new material of dielectric behavior.Preferably silicon compound, as silica, atlapulgite, zeolite, porous glass, apatite,
Diatomite, kaolinite, sepiolite, allophane, imogolite, silica-zirconium oxide, silica-alumina composite oxygen
Compound, silica-titania composite oxide, silica-alumina composite oxides, silica-titania
Composite oxides, silica-zirconia barium, silica-zirconium oxide, silica-magnesia, silica-zirconia lanthanum, two
Metal composite oxides such as silica-strontium oxide strontia etc..The preferred silica of silicon compound, sepiolite, zeolite etc. are wherein used as,
One or more combinations of above-mentioned material can be used.Metal dust can also be mixed into porous media, as gold, silver, copper,
Aluminium, iron either alloy to further improve heat exchange efficiency or anti-corrosion.Metal bone can also be set in porous media radiant panel 13
Frame, metallic framework are in close contact with heat-transfer pipe 12, and the hole in above-mentioned inorganic porous media material filling metallic framework, from
And further improve the heat transfer efficiency of porous media radiant panel 13.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a)-(c), some fin flow guiding bodies 16, fin are set along the direction parallel with radiating fin 11
Baffle 16 is arranged between radiating fin 11, i.e., one or more fin flow guiding bodies are set between two neighboring radiating fin 11
16.Fin flow guiding body 16 is similar with radiating fin 11, is tabular or sheet, and be fixed on porous media radiant panel 13.
The top of fin flow guiding body 16 sets discharging device 101, sets captation 102 in the lower part of fin flow guiding body 16, catchment dress
Put 102 connection drainpipes 103.Discharging device 101 is arranged to sink or water pipe, and apopore or water outlet seam are opened up in its underpart.
Discharging device 101 is connected with external water source, and by Valve controlling, external water source is imported in cooling system.External water source is from going out
The water outlet oral pore of water installations 101 or water outlet seam are flowed out by the hydraulic pressure or weight-driven of external water source, then along fin flow guiding body 16
Flow downward.Water is spread out along fin flow guiding body 16, and one layer of liquid film 104 is formed on the surface of fin flow guiding body 16.Liquid film 104 has
The free water surface, directly contacts with surrounding air.Due to water directly and air contact, it is possible to air is humidified, in addition,
" washing " can also be carried out to air, absorb the particulate matter in air, reduce inhalable amount of pollutants, and in dissolved air
Harmful substance such as formaldehyde and part VOCs.
According to actual needs, discharging device 101 and captation can be set in the both sides of fin flow guiding body 16 respectively
102, there are liquid film 104 in the both sides of such fin flow guiding body 16, improve to air wetting and purification speed.In addition, when heat dissipation
When system radiating ability is enough, the diversion function of fin flow guiding body 16 can be directly incorporated on radiating fin 11, i.e., in portion
Divide the top of radiating fin 11 to set discharging device 101, lower part that captation 102 is set, formed on the surface of radiating fin 11
Liquid film 104.Need heat dissipation when, close external water source on valve, stop supply water, radiating fin 11 directly with air contact into
Row heat dissipation, to air cooling or heat supply；When needing to humidify or purifying air, the valve on external water source, radiating fin are opened
Liquid film 104 is formed on piece 11, radiating fin 11 is separated, forms extra resistance, reduce heat transfer by liquid film 104 with air.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a)-(b), according to actual needs, the length of liquid film 104 can be rationally designed, that is, adjusts water outlet dress
101 and the vertical direction position in cooling system of captation 102 are put, and between discharging device 101 and captation 102
Distance.
It is another example of the present invention below.
In order to reduce occupancy volume of the humidification device to air flow passage in cooling system, and increase connecing for water and air
Contacting surface is accumulated, and the flowing of water can be guided using straight line.It is illustrated in figure 4 the humidification device using channelizing line, humidification device bag
Water installations 101 and the diversion trench 109 that catchments are included, one or some is set between discharging device 101 and the diversion trench 109 that catchments
Channelizing line 108.Discharging device 101 is connected with external water source, and apopore or water outlet seam are set in 108 side of channelizing line.Water is from outer
Portion water source flows into discharging device 101, and by apopore or water outlet seam outflow.According to the difference of water discharge speed, in discharging device
Near 101, water exists with form of liquid film, and liquid film 106 is distributed along channelizing line 108, is looped around 108 surrounding of channelizing line, is driven in gravity
Dynamic lower liquid film 106 moves down.Liquid film 106 directly and air contact, since there are the unstability of gas-liquid interface, liquid film 106
Drop 107 can be gradually broken into, then under gravity, drop 107 continues to flow downward along channelizing line 108, and enters
Catchment and discharge after diversion trench 109.
The size stitched by adjusting 101 apopore of discharging device or water outlet, and the size of 101 water yield of discharging device,
Water can directly be flowed after the outflow of discharging device 101 in the form of drop 107 along channelizing line 108.On the one hand drop 107 increases
The contact area of water and air, on the other hand also disturbs air in cooling system, accelerates changing for cooling system
Thermal velocity.
By adjusting the tilt angle theta of channelizing line 108, the speed that drop 107 or liquid film 106 can be controlled to flow downward
Degree.10 °≤θ≤90 ° of range of tilt angles.
As shown in Fig. 5 (a)-(b), between being arranged on adjacent heat radiation fin 11 using the humidification device of channelizing line, i.e., one
Discharging device 101 is set on a radiating fin 11, the diversion trench 109 that catchments is set on adjacent radiating fin 11, and catchment water conservancy diversion
Groove 109 is the small water fender of two panels, is vertically fixed on radiating fin 11, in discharging device 101 and the diversion trench that catchments
Channelizing line 108 is connected between 109.Drop 107 is flow under the force of gravity after the outflow of discharging device 101 along channelizing line 108
Adjacent radiating fin 11, and discharge cooling system after further flowing downward along the diversion trench 109 that catchments.
It is another example of the present invention below.
As shown in Fig. 6 (a)-(b), cooling system of the invention is provided with a backboard in the other end of radiating fin
14, backboard 14 is arranged on the other end of the radiating fin 11 away from porous media radiant panel 13, and is closely connect with radiating fin 11
Touch, preferably weld.Whole cooling system is separated into several gas by backboard 14 with porous media radiant panel 13, radiating fin 11
Body passage.Air in gas passage can only be imported and exported from the upper and lower part of passage and flowed into and out, adjacent gas passage it
Between air cannot hand over it is mixed.Single gas passage forms one " chimney ", improves flowing velocity of the air in air duct,
Enhance heat exchange.
As shown in Fig. 6 (b)-(c), using the humidification device of channelizing line be arranged on porous media radiant panel 13 and backboard 14 it
Between, discharging device 101 and the diversion trench 109 that catchments are set respectively on porous media radiant panel 13 and backboard 14, in discharging device 101
Channelizing line 108 is connected between the diversion trench 109 that catchments.Drop 107 is after the outflow of discharging device 101, along channelizing line 108 in gravity
The diversion trench 109 that catchments is flowed under driving, and cooling system is discharged after further flowing downward along the diversion trench 109 that catchments.
In the case of water is smaller, drainage arrangement 101 can also be arranged on backboard 14, be radiated in porous media
The diversion trench 109 that catchments is not provided with plate 13, and directly directs water into porous media radiant panel 13, water is by porous media radiant panel 13
Absorb, and further drained or by 13 surface evaporation of porous media radiant panel by porous media radiant panel 13.
It is another example of the present invention below.
In order to further control the humidity of air, air is humidified and is dehumidified, and improve the cooling system of the present invention
To the detergent power of air, in water before the outflow of discharging device 101, corresponding chemical solvent can be added in water, is formed
Chemical solution, chemical solution flow into discharging device 101, are then out.Chemical solution is flowed along fin flow guiding body 16 or channelizing line 108
It is dynamic, form liquid film or drop, the liquid film or drop of chemical solution directly and air contact, absorb the moisture content in air or formaldehyde,
The toxic and harmful gas such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
According to the design needs, specific chemical solvent can be added in water to realize different humidity conditioning functions or purification
Function.Damping such as can be carried out to air using damping solution, since dehumidification solution all has stable saturated concentration, Ke Yizhun
The true domestic air humidity of control ring, common dehumidification solution have the metal halides such as triethylene glycol, lithium bromide, calcium chloride, lithium chloride molten
Liquid, or the mixture of above-mentioned solution.Air can be killed using certain density acetic acid (light-coloured vinegar), Peracetic acid solvent
Bacterium sterilizes.Indoor titanium dioxide can be absorbed using alkanolamine, amino-acid salt, gypsum ammonium hydroxide suspension, aqueous slkali equal solvent
Carbon gas.CO gas can be absorbed using cuprous chloride solution.
For a person skilled in the art, technical solution that can be as described above and design, further as adjusted
The shape and size of fin flow guiding body 16 and the position of arrangement, increase the quantity of channelizing line 108 or change distribution form, adjustment
The constituent of chemical solvent, with enhancing heat exchange, improves water or the contact area of solution and air, and all these change with
And deformation should all belong within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cooling system with water free surface, including porous media radiant panel, heat-transfer pipe, radiating fin, described more
Hole working medium radiation plate is process by porous media material, and the heat-transfer pipe is arranged in the porous media radiant panel, described
Radiating fin one end is in close contact with the heat-transfer pipe, and one end insertion that the radiating fin is provided with the heat-transfer pipe is described more
In the working medium radiation plate of hole, the radiating fin is arranged at intervals, and the porous media radiant panel is set vertically with the radiating fin
Put, it is characterised in that：Further include humidification device, the water in the humidification device is deposited in the form of at least one of liquid film and drop
.
A kind of 2. cooling system with water free surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humidification device
Including at least one of fin flow guiding body and channelizing line.
A kind of 3. cooling system with water free surface according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The humidification
Liquid film and drop in device are flowed along the fin flow guiding body or channelizing line.
A kind of 4. cooling system with water free surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The porous media
Material includes glass fibre, non-woven fabrics, blotting paper, super absorbent resin, metal foam, metallic fiber, fired brick, blue bricks, mould
One or more in casting sand type, porous ceramics, activated carbon, cement, zirconia ceramics, silicide.
A kind of 5. cooling system with water free surface according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The porous media
The one or more of metal ion and organic antibacterial agent are added in material.
A kind of 6. cooling system with water free surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humidification device
Chemical solvent is included in interior water.
A kind of 7. cooling system with water free surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The channelizing line is set
Put between adjacent heat radiation fin.
A kind of 8. cooling system with water free surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include backboard,
The backboard is arranged on the other end of the radiating fin away from the porous media radiant panel, and the channelizing line is arranged on porous
Between working medium radiation plate and backboard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711470531.7A CN107990466A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of cooling system with water free surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711470531.7A CN107990466A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of cooling system with water free surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107990466A true CN107990466A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62042275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711470531.7A Pending CN107990466A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of cooling system with water free surface |
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| CN (1) | CN107990466A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113622544A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 福建九鼎建设集团有限公司 | Public floor structure of building |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0317452A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-01-25 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Humidifier for air conditioner |
| CN102149992A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-08-10 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Horizontal finned heat exchanger for cryogenic recondensing refrigeration |
| CN105043154A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 无锡隆达金属材料有限公司 | Efficient heat-conducting condenser pipe |
| CN106403171A (en) * | 2016-09-10 | 2017-02-15 | 苏州暖舍节能科技有限公司 | Radiant air conditioner capable of taking effect rapidly |
| CN106679450A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州暖舍节能科技有限公司 | Double-purpose radiating fin system for refrigeration and heating |
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2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711470531.7A patent/CN107990466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0317452A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-01-25 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Humidifier for air conditioner |
| CN102149992A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-08-10 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Horizontal finned heat exchanger for cryogenic recondensing refrigeration |
| CN105043154A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 无锡隆达金属材料有限公司 | Efficient heat-conducting condenser pipe |
| CN106403171A (en) * | 2016-09-10 | 2017-02-15 | 苏州暖舍节能科技有限公司 | Radiant air conditioner capable of taking effect rapidly |
| CN106679450A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州暖舍节能科技有限公司 | Double-purpose radiating fin system for refrigeration and heating |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113622544A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 福建九鼎建设集团有限公司 | Public floor structure of building |
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