CN107988205A - A kind of nucleic acid extraction and bisulfite conversion and the kit of nucleic acid purification - Google Patents
A kind of nucleic acid extraction and bisulfite conversion and the kit of nucleic acid purification Download PDFInfo
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- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000001821 nucleic acid purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000007067 DNA methylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trolox Chemical class O1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
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- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 101001088879 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 5D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000825071 Homo sapiens Sclerostin domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002593 Y chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000044209 Tumor Suppressor Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700025716 Tumor Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
- C12N15/1013—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by using magnetic beads
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Biotechniques Molecular diagnostic field, a kind of nucleic acid extraction is with as the bisulfite conversion reaction needed for DNA methylation research, and the nucleic acid purification after conversion, can fast and automatically change, high throughput.Methylated with human genome DNA based on research.Comprise the following steps:200 μ l liquid samples add 350 μ l lysates, 20 μ l protease, the sodium hydrogensulfite of 80 μ l 3M pH5.0,20 μ l, 6 hydroxyls 2,5,7,8 tetramethyl chroman, 2 carboxylic acid mixes, 90 DEG C of denatured lysis convert 10 minutes for 5 minutes, 60 DEG C, are repeated once, silicon substrate magnetic bead combination nucleic acid is added after converting completely, after washed 23 washings of liquid, magnetic bead coker pickling is taken off with alkaline eluant and is analyzed for DNA methylation.The kit significantly improves operation convenience compared with existing similar product, easy to be integrated with the self-reacting device of in the market, is diagnosed suitable for tumor cells.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the research that methylates in biomedical sector, especially epigenetics, the promoter of specific gene
The methylation state on region CpG islands is related with diagnosis to tumor screening.
Background technology
The frequency that the CpG sequences of eukaryotic gene group especially vertebrate methylate is very high, but part
The promoter of gene (45% or so) nearby there are the CpG regions for being rich in nothing and methylating of one section of about 1000bp, is referred to as CpG
Island.CpG islands abnormal methylation is typically found in the normal dyeing of the promoter for the tissue-specific gene do not expressed, trace inactivation
On the X chromosome of promoter and the women inactivation of body allele in the promoter of each gene.This gene promoter methylation
Mode often make tumor suppressor gene transcriptional inactivation, the expression of a variety of cancer associated genes can be promoted, activate the propagation of tumour cell.
Due to DNA methylation and human developmental and the substantial connection of tumor disease, the apparent something lost using methylation analysis as representative in recent years
Pass and epigenomics is more active.
DNA methylation analysis usual way be:The good genomic DNA of extraction purification, through ultramicron uv-spectrophotometric
After meter is quantitative, DNA to be transformed is adjusted in suitable scope:1ng-2μg.Sodium hydrogensulfite and DNA are added under alkaline environment
Liquid is protected, is reacted 10-30 minutes by 95 DEG C of abundant denaturation, 60 DEG C, is repeated once to ensure that conversion is abundant.Product carries out again
Nucleic acid crosses column purification.Bisulf iotate-treated make it that unmethylated Cytosines are uracil, and 5 '-methylcystein is then
It is constant, it can also be identified by sequencing identification by methylation specific primer:Two pairs of primers are designed, it is sub- with weight respectively
Sequence complementary pairing after sulfuric acid salt treatment, i.e., a pair of methylate DNA chain combined after processing, another pair combines non-after handling
Methylate DNA chain.Analysing amplified product, if can amplify fragment with the primer for methylate DNA chain after processing, illustrates
The detected site, which exists, to methylate;Vice versa.Methylation sites PCR Taqman probes are directed in addition, can also use
High-resolution solubility curve (HRM) method based on method, PCR fluorescent dyes is identified.
There are step is more, process is cumbersome, DNA damages for the processing method of nucleic acid extraction and conversion in current methylation analysis
Consumption is big, time length when small (including the process such as sample extraction and measure, DNA conversions, purifying, at least 3), can not automate etc. and to lack
Point.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of mankind or the genomic nucleic acids of higher mammal carry
Take, the bisulfite conversion reaction in methylation analysis, after conversion nucleic acid the rapid automated processes that are integrated of purifying, always
Time is within one hour.Its remarkable advantage is to automate, and is not susceptible to manual operation and repeatedly uncaps bring potential intersection
Pollution, than before traditional methylation analysis sample extraction and conversion need 6 it is small when more than shorten be the time more than 80%.In addition,
Conventional method is due to dividing three phases to complete, step is lost greatly more, and the present invention once completes, and DNA losses are few.Realize that the purpose is adopted
Technical key point is as follows:
1. Human Fluids' sample (serum, blood plasma, whole blood, urine, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid, irrigating solution, secretion etc.), oral cavity
Soak of swab or anal swab etc., (then reduces higher than this content and takes not higher than 10 μ g containing human genome DNA in theory
Sample amount, and certain volume is supplied with water), sample 200 μ l.
2. sequentially add 350 μ l lysates, 20 μ l liquid of protease, 80 μ l 3M sodium hydrogensulfites (pH5.0), 20 μ l DNA
Protective agent, after mixing, adds appropriate paraffin oil (Sigma) covering liquid level.
3.70-95℃2-10min、60℃10-30min,70-95℃2-10min、60℃10-30min。
4. adding the magnetic bead that 300 μ l are suspended in isopropanol, 5-10min is mixed.
5. being enriched with magnetic bead, it is transferred in 1ml cleaning solutions A and washes once, wash twice in 1ml cleaning solutions B, most washed after 0.1ml
In de- liquid, room temperature to 80 DEG C of 5-10min elutes.
Wherein lysate includes:5M GITC, 50mM sodium citrates, 5%Thesit, 5%Brij-58,1%DTT, 0.2M
Urea, 0.1%SDS, 10mM EDTA.Na2 (pH6.5)
Cleaning solution A is included:2M GITC, 0.1%SDS, 20mM Tris, 5mM EDTA.Na2,50% ethanol (pH7.5)
Cleaning solution B is included:2mM Tris, 2mM NaCL, 0.5mM EDTA.Na2,80% ethanol (pH7.5)
Eluent includes:50mM Tris
Protein enzyme solution is Proteinase K, is dissolved in 50% glycerine, 10mM Tris, 1mM EDTA.Na2,5mM CaCL2,5mM
Ca (OAc) 2,0.2%SDS, concentration are 20mg/ml (pH8.0)
3M sodium hydrogensulfites (pH5.0):Contain 0.1%EDTA.Na2 as stabilizer
DNA protective agents:Comprising Trolox, i.e. 6- hydroxyls -2,5,7,8- tetramethyl chroman -2- carboxylic acids, are radicals scavenging
Agent
Magnetic bead:Silicon substrate magnetic bead is interpreted into 6.6mg/ml with isopropanol floride, can select Roche, Merck, Invitrogen, Kai Jie,
Hui Er, Jin Maige, profit difficult to understand, the product for Du Deng companies.
, can be with the EpiTect Bisulfite kit (article No.s of QIAGEN to understand whether conversion reaction is properly completed
59104) or EpiTect Fast Bisulfite kit (article No. 59824) compare same a sample.Can arbitrarily it choose several
A gene rich in CpG observes sequencing result after PCR amplification.
Compared with the prior art, the bisulfite conversion before human genome methylation analysis of the present invention and nucleic acid purification
Method has significant superiority:Fast and automatically change, be easy to standardization, the nucleic acid loss and friendship that effectively avoid multi-step from bringing
Fork pollution.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is that present invention collection elderly men urine is special to the EFEMP1 genes progress DNA methylation on No. 2 chromosomes
Fluorescent PCR amplification figure, abscissa represent amplification cycles number, and ordinate represents fluorescent value intensity.
Fig. 2 is that present invention collection elderly men urine carries out the SOSTDC1 genes on No. 7 chromosomes DNA methylation spy
Different fluorescent PCR amplification figure, abscissa represent amplification cycles number, and ordinate represents fluorescent value intensity.
Fig. 3 is that present invention collection elderly men urine carries out the RASSF1A genes on No. 3 chromosomes DNA methylation spy
Different fluorescent PCR amplification figure, abscissa represent amplification cycles number, and ordinate represents fluorescent value intensity.
Fig. 4 is that present invention collection elderly men urine is specifically glimmering to the GST1F genes progress DNA methylation of No. 11 chromosomes
Light PCR amplification result figure, abscissa represent amplification cycles number, and ordinate represents fluorescent value intensity.
Fig. 5 is that present invention collection elderly men urine is special to the CYBA genes progress DNA methylation on No. 16 chromosomes
Fluorescent PCR amplification figure, abscissa represent amplification cycles number, and ordinate represents fluorescent value intensity.
Fig. 6 is that present invention collection elderly men urine is specifically glimmering to the KDM5D genes progress DNA methylation on Y chromosome
Light PCR amplification result figure, abscissa represent amplification cycles number, and ordinate represents fluorescent value intensity.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly fully described by below, it is therefore apparent that described
Embodiment be only the present invention part of the embodiment instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Scope.
A kind of urine DNA methylation analysis method, comprises the following steps:
Urine specimen 1. (containing cast-off cells) 5-30ml, 3000rpm10min, supernatant discarding stay bottom liquid 1-5ml,
2. vibration takes 200 μ l after mixing, the cracking hole for the being filled with 350 μ l lysates in advance position in 96 hole depth orifice plates is added,
Suction makes a call to 1 time to mix, and adds the suction of 20 μ l liquid of protease and makes a call to 1 time, adds 80 μ l sodium hydrogensulfites, 20 μ l DNA protective agents, inhale
Beat and mix.
Note:The 1st row of 96 hole depth orifice plates of reagent are prefilled with added with 350 μ l lysates, the 2nd row added with 300 μ l magnetic beads, the
3 row show 100 μ l added with 950 μ l cleaning solutions B, the 5th row added with 950 μ l cleaning solutions A, the 4th row added with 950 μ l cleaning solutions B, the 6th
Eluent.The 1-6 row of deep-well plates, 7-12 row one extraction unit of each independent composition, each unit can do A-H totally 8 marks
This.
3. run according to following procedure, in day enterprising this cracking of rower of the automatic instrument for extracting nucleic acid of NP968 of grand biotechnology,
The conversion of DNA bisulfites, washing and purifying and etc., the purifying DNA after completing conversion can be obtained after end of run.
4. can also implement the comparative studies that is divided into two with portion sample, that is, carry out bisulfite conversion and do not convert
Compare.It is the nucleic acid extraction purifying that conversion is not carried out that sodium hydrogensulfite is not added with step 2 and is not added with DNA protective agents.
5. using multipair primer combination of probe, to the EFEMP1 genes on No. 2 chromosomes, (Illumina methylates core respectively
The site numbering cg05385513 of piece), the RASSF1A genes on No. 3 chromosomes, the SOSTDC1 genes on No. 7 chromosomes
CYBA on the GST1F genes of (cg06363129, cg11417025, cg07220448), No. 11 chromosome, No. 16 chromosomes
KDM5D genes (this research gathers elderly men urine) on gene (cg08843517), Y chromosome carry out DNA methyl
Change specific fluorescence PCR amplification.
The results show that EpiTect is first used again with the QIAamp DNA Blood Mini kit extractions of QIAGEN
Bisulfite kit are converted to be purified with DNA, to be sequenced after above-mentioned multipair primer amplification, is as a result consistent with the present invention 100%.
Claims (4)
1. the purification process of nucleic acid and examination after the sample preparation, bisulfite conversion, conversion before a kind of nucleic acid methylation analysis
Agent, it is characterised in that cracking, denaturation, conversion are in one automates step, plus nucleic acid combination magnetic bead and cleaning elution etc. certainly
Dynamicization nucleic acid purification so that sample process and DNA conversions before whole DNA methylation analysis are able to rapid automatized continuous complete
Into.
2. lysate described in is by 5M GITC, 50mM sodium citrates, 5%Thesit, 5%Brij-58,1%DTT, 0.2M
Urea, 0.1%SDS, 10mM EDTA.Na2 (pH6.5) etc. are formed, and the cleaning solution A is by 2M GITC, 0.1%SDS, 20mM
Tris, 5mM EDTA.Na2,50% ethanol (pH7.5) etc. form, the cleaning solution B by 2mM Tris, 2mM NaCL,
0.5mM EDTA.Na2,80% ethanol (pH7.5) etc. form, and the eluent includes 50mM Tris etc..
3. cracking according to the present invention and conversion reaction, it is characterized in that including using bisulfites as the conversion fluid of representative and
6- hydroxyl -2,5,7,8- tetramethyl chroman -2- carboxylic acids protect liquid for the free radical scavenger of representative.
4. method according to the present invention and reagent, it is characterized in that using paramagnetic particle method instrument for extracting nucleic acid, including the grand biological section in day
What the companies such as skill, Tiangeng are biochemical, Ai Kang is biological, large generation biology, Kai Jie, Roche, Hamilton, Supreme Being agree, Pa Jin-Ai Ermo produced
Self-reacting device, and not limited to this quasi-instrument.
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Cited By (3)
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CN110305935A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 湖南圣湘生物科技有限公司 | The full-automatic method for extracting nucleic acid of Septin9 gene methylation |
CN111269963A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-12 | 广东凯普生物科技股份有限公司 | One-step nucleic acid extraction and transformation kit and use method thereof |
CN111593092A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 武汉爱基百客生物科技有限公司 | Method for converting and purifying DNA bisulfite |
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GONZALGO等: "Methylation-sensitive single-nucleotide primer extension(Ms-SNuPE) for quantitative measurement of DNA methylation" * |
Cited By (4)
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