CN107987370A - A kind of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107987370A
CN107987370A CN201711381022.7A CN201711381022A CN107987370A CN 107987370 A CN107987370 A CN 107987370A CN 201711381022 A CN201711381022 A CN 201711381022A CN 107987370 A CN107987370 A CN 107987370A
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polyethylene
parts
density polyethylene
hdpe
rotational moulding
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张宏坚
邱伟
何军
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NINGBO CHUNHUA AUTO FITTINGS CO Ltd
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NINGBO CHUNHUA AUTO FITTINGS CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F255/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
    • C08F255/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066LDPE (radical process)

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Abstract

A kind of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture and preparation method thereof provided by the invention, its raw material are made of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), double-heptene ethylene copolymer, crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), plasticizer, coupling agent and stabilizer.So as to not only meet the melt flow rate (MFR) and density of rotational moulding requirement resin, while ensure the intensity of crosslinked polyethylene.

Description

A kind of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic box technical field, is a kind of high intensity rotational moulding for being suitable for preparing urea box specifically With polyethylene mixture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rotation molding also known as revolves modeling, rotational forming, rotational molding, rotational casting, rotation-formed etc..Roll moulding shaping technology is First plastic raw materials are added in mould, then mould constantly rotates along two vertical axises and is allowed to heat, and makes the plastic raw materials in mould Under the action of gravity and thermal energy, gradually equably coating, melting are adhered in the whole surface of die cavity, are shaped to required Shape, then through cooling and shaping, the demoulding, finally obtain product.The major part that rotation molding uses at present is polyethylene powders.
Due to there is no pressure effect during rotation molding, gravity is relied primarily on after material melts and in mould inside Shaping, therefore the rheological property of material is particularly significant, especially for the product that some shapes are more complicated, common rotational moulding material is very Difficulty is met the requirements.
The intensity of common rotation molding polyethylene material, toughness and the barrier property to containing easy seepage flow liquid under normal conditions It is poor, therefore some more demanding product (such as fuel tank, urea box, water heater liner) common polythene materials are difficult full Foot.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture and preparation method thereof, for Existing cross-linking polyethylene materials can not meet the problem of rotational molding technique, not only meet the melt flow rate (MFR) of rotational moulding requirement resin And density, while ensure the intensity of crosslinked polyethylene.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a kind of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture, its Raw material is by linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), double-heptene-ethylene copolymer, the poly- second of crosslinking Alkene (XLPE), plasticizer, coupling agent and stabilizer composition.
Preferably, the high intensity rotational moulding is calculated as by weight with the material composition composition of polyethylene mixture:50-60 parts Linear low density polyethylene, 6-8 part high density polyethylene (HDPE), 4-6 parts of double-heptene-ethylene copolymers, the 20-25 parts of poly- second of crosslinking Alkene, 2-3 part plasticizer, 1-2 parts of coupling agents and 2-3 parts of stabilizers.
Preferably, the linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), its density are 0.918-0.930g/cm3, melt flows Speed 15-21g/10min.
Preferably, the high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), its density are 0.94-0.96g/cm3, melt flow rate (MFR) 1.5- 2.5g/10min。
Preferably, the material composition of the crosslinked polyethylene is calculated as by weight:50 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 50 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LLDPE), 2 parts of grafting agent, 0.5 part of initiator, 0.2 part of catalyst and 0.2 part Antioxidant.
Preferably, the grafting agent is dimethylvinylmethoxysiiane.
Preferably, the initiator is cumyl peroxide (DCP).
Preferably, the catalyst is dibutyl tin laurate.
Preferably, the antioxidant is 1010.
Preferably, the plasticizer is adipic acid dibutyl ester.
Preferably, the coupling agent is both arms silane coupling agent.
Preferably, the stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite.
Preferably, the density of the crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is 0.928-0.936g/cm3, melt flow rate (MFR) 1.5- 2.5g/10min。
Preferably, the density of the low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE) is 0.918-0.926g/cm3, melt flow rate (MFR) 2.3-6.5g/10min。
A kind of preparation method of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture, it includes step:
S100 weighs the linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) of corresponding parts by weight, high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), bicyclic heptan Alkene-ethylene copolymer, crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), plasticizer, coupling agent, stabilizer a diameter of 100mm twin-screw extrusion The melting extrusion under 180-200 in machine;
S200 sieves by Freezing smashing again, and the polyethylene mixture that particle diameter is less than 30 mesh is made.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the preparation of the crosslinked polyethylene in the step S100 include step:
S110 weighs the high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) of corrresponding quality part, low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE), grafting agent, initiation Agent, catalyst, antioxidant are put into medium-speed vertical batch mixer and are uniformly mixed, and the rotating speed of batch mixer is 15-50rpm, during mixing Between be 3-5min;
The material mixed is added in Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion comminutor and particle is made by S120, Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion The technological parameter of comminutor is:Temperature 160-200, engine speed 300-500rpm, feeding rotating speed 50-100rpm, melt pressure Power 1.0-3.0MPa;
The particle made is put into drying box and carries out removal moisture drying by S130, drying box temperature setting 80-90, when dry Between set 1-2h;
Dried particle is ground and fine powder product is made by S140 in plastic grinder, and the technological parameter of flour mill is to feed Expect speed 150-250Kg/h, speed of grinding plate 3000-5000rpm, the of powder outlet temperature≤70, vibrating screen is 30-40 mesh sieves Net, is made crosslinked polyethylene.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), double-heptene-ethylene copolymer are screened Thing, crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) are raw material, have the advantages that intensity is high, rotational moulding is good, are meeting rotomoulded articles to polymer On the premise of melt flow rate (MFR) requirement, the intensity of product is improved.
(2) rotational moulding has specific requirement to the melt flow rate (MFR) and density of resin:Melt flow rate (MFR)s are excessive, resin Mobility is high, and the inner surface of product easily occurs uneven, causes product strength to reduce;Melt flow rate (MFR) is too small, resin Poor fluidity, difficult forming;Rotational moulding is generally 2-10g/10min with the melt flow rate (MFR) of resin.When resin densities are high, material Material rigidity is big, and shock resistance is good;When density is low, environmental stress cracking resistance is good, but shock resistance, intensity and rigidity Difference.Rotational moulding is with resin density generally in 0.92-0.94g/cm3.Double-heptene-ethylene copolymer with it is common with polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) is different for the crystalline polyolefin of representative, is the amorphism transparent copolymer with cyclic olefin structure, There is high rigidity, high intensity, so that with linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), bicyclic Four kinds of heptene-ethylene copolymer, crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) polymer are raw material, by formulation optimization, develop intensity it is high, can The good polymer for rotomoulding resin of rotational moulding.
(3) it is plasticizer to select adipic acid dibutyl ester, and rotomoulded articles have the advantages that good toughness, resisting environmental stress and cracking, Adipic acid dibutyl ester in the present case as linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), double-heptene- The plasticizer of ethylene copolymer, crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) resin alloy extrusion, has the long-chain plasticizer of 2 ester groups, has Plasticizing efficiency is high, and heated discoloration is small, can assign the good low-temperature pliability of product and light resistance.
(4) both arms coupling agent, i.e. Dipodal Silanes silane coupling agents are selected, there are polarity and nonpolar both arms Structure, the attachment as polyvinyl resin blending extrusion strengthen accelerating agent, improve the blending enhancing effect of polymer.
(5) dibutyl tin laurate is selected as the catalyst for preparing crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), dimethyl ethenyl Methoxy silane is as the grafting agent for preparing crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), by the silane with vinyl under the action of catalyst Organosilane crosslinked polyethylene is prepared by cross-linking reaction, it is therefore an objective to prepare the melt flow rate (MFR) for meeting rotational moulding requirement resin And density, while ensure the intensity of crosslinked polyethylene.
Embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Embodiment 1
(1) crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is prepared.Weigh 50 parts high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 50 parts of low density polyethylene Alkene (LDPE), 2 parts of dimethylvinylmethoxysiiane, 0.5 part of cumyl peroxide, the tin dilaurate of 0.2 number Dibutyl tin, 0.2 part of antioxidant 1010 are put into medium-speed vertical batch mixer and are uniformly mixed, and the rotating speed of batch mixer is 15rpm, Incorporation time is 3min;The material mixed is added in Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion comminutor particle is made, parallel dual-screw The technological parameter of extruding granulator is:Temperature 160, engine speed 300rpm, feeding rotating speed 60rpm, melt pressure 2.0MPa; The particle made is put into drying box and carries out removal moisture drying, drying box temperature sets 90, drying time setting 2h;By drying Good particle is ground in plastic grinder is made fine powder product, and the technological parameter of flour mill is rate of feeding 200Kg/h, mill Rotating speed 5000rpm, the of powder outlet temperature≤70, vibrating screen is 30 mesh sieve nets;Obtain crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE).
(2) preparation of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture.Weigh 60 parts linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), 6 Part high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 5 parts of double-heptene-ethylene copolymer, 20 parts of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), 2 parts Adipic acid dibutyl ester, 2 parts of Dipodal Silanes silane coupling agents, 2.5 parts of triphenyl phosphite are in a diameter of 100mm Double screw extruder in the melting extrusion under 190, then sieve by Freezing smashing, be made particle diameter be less than the poly- second of 30 purposes Alkene mixture.
Embodiment 2
(1) crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is prepared.Weigh 50 parts high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 50 parts of low density polyethylene Alkene (LDPE), 2 parts of dimethylvinylmethoxysiiane, 0.5 part of cumyl peroxide, 0.2 part of tin dilaurate two Butyl tin, 0.2 part of antioxidant 1010 are put into medium-speed vertical batch mixer and are uniformly mixed, and the rotating speed of batch mixer is 25rpm, mix The conjunction time is 4min;The material mixed is added in Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion comminutor particle is made, parallel dual-screw squeezes The technological parameter for going out comminutor is:Temperature 180, engine speed 500rpm, feeding rotating speed 50rpm, melt pressure 1.0MPa;Will The particle made, which is put into drying box, carries out removal moisture drying, and drying box temperature sets 80, drying time setting 1h;Will be dried Particle ground in plastic grinder fine powder product be made, the technological parameter of flour mill is rate of feeding 150Kg/h, and mill turns Fast 4000rpm, the of powder outlet temperature≤70, vibrating screen is 40 mesh sieve nets;Obtain crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE).
(2) preparation of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture.Weigh 55 parts linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), 7 Part high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 4 parts of double-heptene-ethylene copolymer, 23 parts of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), 2.5 parts Adipic acid dibutyl ester, 1 part of Dipodal Silanes silane coupling agents, 2 parts of triphenyl phosphite is in a diameter of 100mm Double screw extruder in the melting extrusion under 200, then sieve by Freezing smashing, be made particle diameter be less than the poly- second of 30 purposes Alkene mixture.
Embodiment 3
(1) crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is prepared.Weigh 50 parts high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 50 parts of low density polyethylene Alkene (LDPE), 2 parts of dimethylvinylmethoxysiiane, 0.5 part of cumyl peroxide, 0.2 part of tin dilaurate two Butyl tin, 0.2 part of antioxidant 1010 are put into medium-speed vertical batch mixer and are uniformly mixed, and the rotating speed of batch mixer is 35rpm, mix The conjunction time is 5min;The material mixed is added in Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion comminutor particle is made, parallel dual-screw squeezes The technological parameter for going out comminutor is:Temperature 170, engine speed 400rpm, feeding rotating speed 80rpm, melt pressure 3.0MPa;Will The particle made, which is put into drying box, carries out removal moisture drying, and drying box temperature sets 85, drying time setting 1.5h;By drying Good particle is ground in plastic grinder is made fine powder product, and the technological parameter of flour mill is rate of feeding 250Kg/h, mill Rotating speed 3000rpm, the of powder outlet temperature≤70, vibrating screen is 40 mesh sieve nets;Obtain crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE).
(2) preparation of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture.Weigh 50 parts linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), 8 Part high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 6 parts of double-heptene-ethylene copolymer, 25 parts of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), 3 parts Adipic acid dibutyl ester, 1.5 parts of Dipodal Silanes silane coupling agents, 3 parts of triphenyl phosphite are in a diameter of 100mm Double screw extruder in the melting extrusion under 180, then sieve by Freezing smashing, be made particle diameter be less than the poly- second of 30 purposes Alkene mixture.
Embodiment 4
(1) crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is prepared.Weigh 50 parts high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 50 parts of low density polyethylene Alkene (LDPE), 2 parts of dimethylvinylmethoxysiiane, 0.5 part of cumyl peroxide, 0.2 part of tin dilaurate two Butyl tin, 0.2 part of antioxidant 1010 are put into medium-speed vertical batch mixer and are uniformly mixed, and the rotating speed of batch mixer is 45rpm, mix The conjunction time is 4min;The material mixed is added in Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion comminutor particle is made, parallel dual-screw squeezes The technological parameter for going out comminutor is:Temperature 190, engine speed 300rpm, feeding rotating speed 90rpm, melt pressure 2.0MPa;Will The particle made, which is put into drying box, carries out removal moisture drying, and drying box temperature sets 90, drying time setting 2h;Will be dried Particle ground in plastic grinder fine powder product be made, the technological parameter of flour mill is rate of feeding 200Kg/h, and mill turns Fast 4000rpm, the of powder outlet temperature≤70, vibrating screen is 30 mesh sieve nets;Obtain crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE).
(2) preparation of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture.Weigh 60 parts linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), 6 Part high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 5 parts of double-heptene-ethylene copolymer, 20 parts of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), 2.5 parts Adipic acid dibutyl ester, 1.5 parts of Dipodal Silanes silane coupling agents, 2 parts of triphenyl phosphite is a diameter of The melting extrusion under 190, then sieves by Freezing smashing in the double screw extruder of 100mm, and particle diameter is made and is less than 30 mesh Polyethylene mixture.
Embodiment 5
(1) crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is prepared.Weigh 50 parts high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 50 parts of low density polyethylene Alkene (LDPE), 2 parts of dimethylvinylmethoxysiiane, 0.5 part of cumyl peroxide, 0.2 part of tin dilaurate two Butyl tin, 0.2 part of antioxidant 1010 are put into medium-speed vertical batch mixer and are uniformly mixed, and the rotating speed of batch mixer is 50rpm, mix The conjunction time is 3min;The material mixed is added in Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion comminutor particle is made, parallel dual-screw squeezes The technological parameter for going out comminutor is:Temperature 200, engine speed 400rpm, feeding rotating speed 100rpm, melt pressure 2.0MPa; The particle made is put into drying box and carries out removal moisture drying, drying box temperature sets 80, drying time setting 1.5h;Will be dry Dry good particle is ground in plastic grinder is made fine powder product, and the technological parameter of flour mill is rate of feeding 150Kg/h, mill Disk rotating speed 5000rpm, the of powder outlet temperature≤70, vibrating screen is 30 mesh sieve nets;Obtain crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE).
(2) preparation of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture.Weigh 55 parts linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), 7 Part high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 5 parts of double-heptene-ethylene copolymer, 22 parts of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), 2 parts Adipic acid dibutyl ester, 2 parts of Dipodal Silanes silane coupling agents, 2.5 parts of triphenyl phosphite are in a diameter of 100mm Double screw extruder in the melting extrusion under 180, then sieve by Freezing smashing, be made particle diameter be less than the poly- second of 30 purposes Alkene mixture.
Comparative example
(1) crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is prepared.Weigh 50 parts high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), 50 parts of low density polyethylene Alkene (LDPE), 2 parts of dimethylvinylmethoxysiiane, 0.5 part of cumyl peroxide, 0.2 part of tin dilaurate two Butyl tin, 0.2 part of antioxidant 1010 are put into medium-speed vertical batch mixer and are uniformly mixed, and the rotating speed of batch mixer is 50rpm, mix The conjunction time is 3min;The material mixed is added in Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion comminutor particle is made, parallel dual-screw squeezes The technological parameter for going out comminutor is:Temperature 200, engine speed 400rpm, feeding rotating speed 100rpm, melt pressure 2.0MPa; The particle made is put into drying box and carries out removal moisture drying, drying box temperature sets 80, drying time setting 1.5h;Will be dry Dry good particle is ground in plastic grinder is made fine powder product, and the technological parameter of flour mill is rate of feeding 150Kg/h, mill Disk rotating speed 5000rpm, the of powder outlet temperature≤70, vibrating screen is 30 mesh sieve nets;Obtain crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE).
(2) preparation of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture.Weigh 95 parts crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), oneself of 2 parts Diacid dibutyl ester, 2 parts of Dipodal Silanes silane coupling agents, 2.5 parts of triphenyl phosphite are a diameter of 100mm's The melting extrusion under 180, then sieves by Freezing smashing in double screw extruder, and the polyethylene that particle diameter is less than 30 mesh is made Mixture.
Add in the Plastic Rolling Molds of urea box, each 5Kg of material made from embodiment 1~5 and comparative example in oven temperature 250, heating time 20min, speed of mainshaft 6rpm, countershaft rotating speed 3rpm, cooling time 30min process conditions under rolled Modeling, take out product be put into the warm water of 90 12 it is small when after tested, wherein Environmental Stress Cracking is according to ASTM D-1698 Method, tension test is according to ASTM D-638 methods, and notch shock is according to JIS K-7110 methods.Test result is shown in Table 1.
The sample main performance index of 1 embodiment 1~5 of table and comparative example
Embodiment 6 is to embodiment 13
With the preparation method of polyethylene mixture with embodiment 3, difference is to be crosslinked poly- for the rotational moulding of embodiment 6~13 The content of ethene is different, and the content of crosslinked polyethylene is respectively in embodiment 6~13:0 part, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts, 27 Part, 32 parts, 40 parts, wherein, each 5Kg of material made from embodiment 6~13, adds in the Plastic Rolling Molds of urea box, in baking oven temperature Spend 250, heating time 20min, speed of mainshaft 6rpm, countershaft rotating speed 3rpm, cooling time 30min process conditions under carry out Rotational moulding, take out product be put into the warm water of 90 12 it is small when after tested, test result is shown in Table 2.
The sample main performance index of 2 embodiment 6~13 of table
So as to screen linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), double-heptene-ethylene copolymer Thing, crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) be raw material, it is necessary to optimize composition proportion, meeting rotomoulded articles to melt flow rate On the premise of it is required that, it is also necessary to consider to improve the intensity of product.
Embodiment 14 is to embodiment 20
With the preparation method of polyethylene mixture with embodiment 3, difference is bicyclic for the rotational moulding of embodiment 14~20 The content of heptene-ethylene copolymer is different, and the content of crosslinked polyethylene is respectively in embodiment 14~20:0 part, 2 parts, 4 parts, 5 Part, 7 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, wherein, each 5Kg of material made from embodiment 14~20, adds in the Plastic Rolling Molds of urea box, is drying Box temperature degree 250, heating time 20min, speed of mainshaft 6rpm, countershaft rotating speed 3rpm, cooling time 30min process conditions under Carry out rotational moulding, take out product be put into the warm water of 90 12 it is small when after tested, test result is shown in Table 3.
The sample main performance index of 3 embodiment 14~20 of table
So as to which double-heptene-ethylene copolymer helps to strengthen low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), the joint between crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), improves product strength and rigidity.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these change and Improvement is both fallen within the range of claimed invention.The protection domain of application claims by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture, it is characterised in that its raw material is by linear low density polyethylene, high density Polyethylene, double-heptene-ethylene copolymer, crosslinked polyethylene, plasticizer, coupling agent and stabilizer composition.
2. high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its material composition composition is pressed Parts by weight are calculated as:50-60 parts of linear low density polyethylene, 6-8 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE)s, 4-6 parts of double-heptene-ethylene copolymers Thing, 20-25 part crosslinked polyethylene, 2-3 parts of plasticizer, 1-2 parts of coupling agents and 2-3 parts of stabilizers.
3. high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the crosslinked polyethylene Material composition is by weight:50 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 50 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 2 parts of grafting agent, 0.5 part Initiator, 0.2 part of catalyst and 0.2 part of antioxidant.
4. high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the crosslinked polyethylene Density is 0.928-0.936g/cm3, melt flow rate (MFR) 1.5-2.5g/10min.
5. high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the linea low density gathers The density of ethene is 0.918-0.930g/cm3, melt flow rate (MFR) 15-21g/10min, the density of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) For 0.94-0.96g/cm3, melt flow rate (MFR) 1.5-2.5g/10min.
6. high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the low density polyethylene (LDPE) Density be 0.918-0.926g/cm3, melt flow rate (MFR) 2.3-6.5g/10min.
7. high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the grafting agent is diformazan Base vinyl methoxy silane, the initiator are cumyl peroxide, and the catalyst is dibutyl tin laurate, institute Antioxidant is stated as 1010.
8. high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the plasticizer for oneself two Sour dibutyl ester, the coupling agent are both arms silane coupling agent, and the stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite.
9. a kind of preparation method of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture, it is characterised in that including step:
S100 weighs the linear low density polyethylene of corresponding parts by weight, high density polyethylene (HDPE), double-heptene-ethylene copolymer, friendship Joining polyethylene, plasticizer, coupling agent, stabilizer, melting is squeezed at 180-200 DEG C in the double screw extruder of a diameter of 100mm Go out;
S200 sieves by Freezing smashing again, and the polyethylene mixture that particle diameter is less than 30 mesh is made.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the system of the crosslinked polyethylene in the step S100 It is standby to include step:
S110 weigh the high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) of corrresponding quality part, low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE), grafting agent, initiator, Catalyst, antioxidant are put into medium-speed vertical batch mixer and are uniformly mixed, and the rotating speed of batch mixer is 15-50rpm, and incorporation time is 3-5min;
The material mixed is added in Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion comminutor and particle is made by S120, and Co rotating Twin Screw Extrusion is granulated The technological parameter of machine is:160-200 DEG C of temperature, engine speed 300-500rpm, feeding rotating speed 50-100rpm, melt pressure 1.0-3.0MPa;
The particle made is put into drying box and carries out removal moisture drying by S130, and drying box temperature sets 80-90 DEG C, and drying time sets Determine 1-2h;
Dried particle is ground and fine powder product is made by S140 in plastic grinder, and the technological parameter of flour mill is feeding speed 150-250Kg/h is spent, speed of grinding plate 3000-5000rpm, powder outlet temperature≤70 DEG C, vibrating screen is 30-40 mesh sieve nets, system Obtain crosslinked polyethylene.
CN201711381022.7A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of high intensity rotational moulding polyethylene mixture and preparation method thereof Pending CN107987370A (en)

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