CN107985398A - Electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method - Google Patents

Electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107985398A
CN107985398A CN201711464697.8A CN201711464697A CN107985398A CN 107985398 A CN107985398 A CN 107985398A CN 201711464697 A CN201711464697 A CN 201711464697A CN 107985398 A CN107985398 A CN 107985398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering
controller
pump
electric powered
electric
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Granted
Application number
CN201711464697.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107985398B (en
Inventor
杨小见
宁忠翼
杨胜
李春东
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Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd
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Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711464697.8A priority Critical patent/CN107985398B/en
Publication of CN107985398A publication Critical patent/CN107985398A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/06Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
    • B62D5/062Details, component parts
    • B62D5/064Pump driven independently from vehicle engine, e.g. electric driven pump
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/06Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
    • B62D5/062Details, component parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/06Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
    • B62D5/065Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle characterised by specially adapted means for varying pressurised fluid supply based on need, e.g. on-demand, variable assist
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/06Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
    • B62D5/10Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle characterised by type of power unit
    • B62D5/14Rotary motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system, including steering reservoir, turning machine, electric powered steering pumps, controller and on, underframe carrier unit, steering reservoir is communicated through oil inlet pipe with the oil inlet that electric powered steering pumps, the oil outlet of electric powered steering pump is communicated through pressure duct with the oil inlet of turning machine, the oil outlet of turning machine is communicated through low pressure line with steering reservoir, electric powered steering pump is electrically connected through control circuit and controller, controller connects circuit through CAN bus, high-pressure connection line road respectively with vehicle CAN bus, vehicle power battery is connected, upper frame carrier unit and steering reservoir, controller is connected, underframe carrier unit is connected with steering pump.The design be applicable not only to electric commercial vehicle, controllability compared with it is strong, handling maneuver effect is preferable, and installation space is larger, can effective anti-vibration, heat dissipation effect is preferable, and fastness is stronger.

Description

Electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile hydraulic steering control system, belongs to automobile steering system technical field, more particularly to A kind of electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method, it is particularly applicable to electric commercial vehicle, and strengthen adjustable Property, improve handling maneuver effect.
Background technology
At present, automobile market is increasing to the demand of electric commercial vehicle, especially electric truck, but due to electric truck Steering is different from conventional engine truck, and electric truck does not have the steering pump of engine band, loses hydraulic power supply, therefore New power source can only be considered to configure to provide the hydraulic booster needed for turning to, while must consider new power source and its periphery The Layout Problem of parts.
Authorization Notice No. is CN202879576U, and authorized announcement date discloses for the utility model patent on April 17th, 2013 A kind of truck turns to radiator, including steering pump, steering reservoir, turns to oil return line, steering gear bracket and steering Machine, is equipped with a radiator in the steering oil return line between the turning machine and the steering reservoir.Although the design can be Vehicle heavy duty frequently in the case of steering situation normal operation, reduces the system temperature rate of climb and maximum temperature, but it is still With following defect:
First, for the hydraulic power supply which uses for steering pump, what it was suitable for is conventional commercial car, and is not applied to In electric commercial vehicle, and lack supporting control facility, adjustability is weaker, and handling maneuver effect is poor;
Secondly, the body frame structure for automotive of the design is to include two longerons and therebetween the individual layer installation frame of crossbeam, only one layer installation Space, installation space is smaller, is unfavorable for the installation of newly-increased hydraulic power supply and its auxiliary component, is not also just suitable for electronic business With the arrangement of steering on car.
The information for disclosing the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of present patent application, without It should be considered as recognizing or imply that the information structure has been the existing skill well known to persons skilled in the art in any form Art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome it is existing in the prior art be not suitable for electric commercial vehicle, adjustability it is weaker, turn to The defects of effect of the manipulation is poor and problem, there is provided one kind be suitable for electric commercial vehicle, adjustability compared with it is strong, handling maneuver effect is preferable Electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is:A kind of electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control System, including installation frame and the steering reservoir, turning machine and the steering pump that set thereon, the steering reservoir and steering pump oil circuit Communicate, the installation frame includes frame cross and the left longeron of vehicle frame, the vehicle frame right vertical beam that are connected with its both ends;
The steering pump pumps for electric powered steering, oil inlet of the oil outlet through oil inlet pipe and electric powered steering pump of the steering reservoir Communicate, the oil outlet of electric powered steering pump is communicated through pressure duct with the oil inlet of turning machine, and the oil outlet of turning machine is through low-voltage tube Road is communicated with the oil inlet of steering reservoir, and electric powered steering pump is electrically connected through control circuit and controller;
The installation frame further includes frame carrier unit and underframe carrier unit, the diverted machine support of turning machine with The lateral surface of the left longeron of vehicle frame is connected, the left longeron of vehicle frame, the top of vehicle frame right vertical beam and the bottom phase of upper frame carrier unit Connection, the top of upper frame carrier unit are arched upward upwards, and underframe carrier unit is provided with below upper frame carrier unit, should Underframe carrier unit is located between the left longeron of vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam, the upper frame carrier unit and steering reservoir, control Device is connected, and the underframe carrier unit and electric powered steering pump are connected, and pressure duct, low pressure line by the road fixture with It is connected at the top of frame cross.
The electric powered steering pump includes motor and mechanical pump, and motor is connected through flexible clutch with mechanical pump;Described turn Communicated to oil tank through oil inlet pipe with the mechanical oil inlet of mechanical pump, the mechanical oil outlet of mechanical pump is through pressure duct and turning machine Communicate, and motor is electrically connected through control circuit and controller.
The low pressure line is steel pipe manufacturing, and the pressure duct includes lengths of steel pipes and flexible tube section, and electric powered steering pump goes out Hydraulic fluid port communicates after flexible tube section, lengths of steel pipes with the oil inlet of turning machine successively, and the diameter of flexible tube section is more than the diameter of lengths of steel pipes.
The input terminal of the controller through CAN bus connection circuit be connected with vehicle CAN bus, the controller it is defeated Enter end through high-pressure connection line road with vehicle power battery to be connected, the output terminal of the controller is through control circuit and electric powered steering Pump is electrically connected.
The upper frame carrier unit include preceding U-shaped beam parallel with frame cross, in U-shaped beam, rear U-shaped beam, it is preceding U-shaped The spacing of beam and frame cross, in the spacing of the spacing of U-shaped beam and frame cross, rear U-shaped beam and frame cross be sequentially increased, institute State preceding U-shaped beam, in U-shaped beam, the bottom both ends of rear U-shaped beam longeron all left with vehicle frame, be connected at the top of vehicle frame right vertical beam, preceding U Type beam, in U-shaped beam, the top of rear U-shaped beam all arch upward upwards;The middle part of the preceding U-shaped beam is through previous beam with the middle part of U-shaped beam Simultaneously be connected, in another side in the middle part of U-shaped beam be connected through Hou Sanliang, Hou Siliang with after in the middle part of U-shaped beam, previous beam is with turning It is connected to oil tank, Hou Sanliang, rear four beam are connected with controller.
Steering reservoir mounting hole is offered on the previous beam, the steering reservoir mounting hole is through connecting bolt and bottom installing plate One side be fixedly connected, the another side of bottom installing plate is connected with one end of wing fixed plate, and the other end and the arc of wing fixed plate are consolidated The both ends of fixed board are connected, and the middle part of arc fixed plate is connected with the gusset of steering reservoir;Opened up on the Hou Sanliang, rear four beam There is controller mounting hole, which is connected through connecting bolt with the bottom of controller, connects after being located on bolt Controller damping cushion is arranged with position between three beams, rear four beam and controller bottom.
The middle part of the preceding U-shaped beam is connected through the one side of previous beam, the first two beam, first three beam, Qian Siliang with the middle part of U-shaped beam Connect, previous beam, the first two beam, first three beam, Qian Siliang arrange, and be parallel to each other two-by-two successively;Another side in described in the middle part of U-shaped beam It is connected through latter beam, Hou Erliang, Hou Sanliang, Hou Siliang with after in the middle part of U-shaped beam, latter beam, Hou Erliang, Hou Sanliang, rear four Beam is arranged successively, and is parallel to each other two-by-two.
The underframe carrier unit includes a word beam, left bottom girder, two crossbeam of right bottom girder, one crossbeam of bottom and bottom, institute State the both ends of a word beam respectively through a beam connecting seat respectively longeron left with vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam medial surface be connected, a word The middle part of beam through left bottom girder, right bottom girder with being connected in the middle part of frame cross, left bottom girder, the top surface of right bottom girder and bottom One crossbeam, the bottom surface of two crossbeam of bottom are connected, and steering pump mounting hole is provided with one crossbeam of bottom, two crossbeam of bottom, steering pump peace Dress hole is connected after connection bolt, pump damping cushion with the bottom of electric powered steering pump successively.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system, the application method include The circulation of steering hydraulic oil at least once, the circulation of a steering hydraulic oil comprise the following steps:
Steering hydraulic oil is first flowed into electric powered steering pump through oil inlet pipe from steering reservoir and is pressurized, the steering hydraulic after supercharging Oil is flowed out from electric powered steering pump again, and is flowed into through pressure duct in turning machine, acts on the oil warp of the steering hydraulic after turning machine Low pressure line returns to steering reservoir to complete the circulation of a steering hydraulic oil, wherein, steering hydraulic oil is pumped in electric powered steering Supercharging is controlled by controller by control circuit.
The controller is controlled the knot including any one in following two techniques or two kinds by control circuit Close:
The first technique:Vehicle CAN bus determines the electricity that whether controller works and controller exports through CAN bus connection circuit Pressure and frequency, to adjust the working time of electric powered steering pump and rotating speed;
Second of technique:Vehicle power battery inputs high voltage direct current, high voltage direct current warp through high-pressure connection line road direction controller Controller becomes alternating current, and controller pumps input AC electricity to drive electric powered steering to pump work through control circuit to electric powered steering again Make, the frequency of alternating current determines the motor speed in electric powered steering pump, and motor determines turning for the mechanical pump in electric powered steering pump Speed, and then the supercharging to steering hydraulic oil in mechanical pump is controlled.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, in electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method of the present invention, electric powered steering is pumped as hydraulic pressure and is moved Power source so that steering reservoir, hydraulic power supply, steering mechanism into a closed loop steering hydraulic oil circulation so that be applicable in In electric commercial vehicle, meanwhile, also have additional controller and electric powered steering pump is controlled, to adjust electric powered steering pump output hydraulic pressure The flow of oil, strengthens the portability of handling maneuver.Therefore, the present invention is applicable not only to electric commercial vehicle, and handling maneuver is imitated Fruit is preferable.
2nd, in electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method of the present invention, the input terminal warp of controller CAN bus connection circuit is connected with vehicle CAN bus, meanwhile, the input terminal of controller is moved through high-pressure connection line road with vehicle Power battery is connected, in use, vehicle CAN bus, vehicle power battery via controller are adjusted and control to electric powered steering pump System, wherein, vehicle CAN bus can adjust the working time and rotating speed that electric powered steering pumps by controller, according to demand rationally The power of electric powered steering pump is adjusted, so that electric quantity consumption is effectively reduced, energy conservation and environmental protection, and vehicle power battery general rule via controller To electric powered steering pump input AC electricity, to drive electric powered steering pump work, the frequency of alternating current determines the electricity of electric powered steering pump The mechanical revolution speed of machine rotating speed, i.e. electric powered steering pump, and then determine the flow of steering hydraulic oil in mechanical pump.Therefore, it is of the invention Controllability it is stronger, handling maneuver effect is preferable.
3rd, in electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method of the present invention, frame rack list is had additional Member, underframe carrier unit with the arrangement suitable for steering on electric commercial vehicle, wherein, three in upper frame carrier unit It is connected at the top of the bottom of single u-shaped beam longeron left with vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam, the top of U-shaped beam is arched upward upwards, underframe branch Frame unit is set less than upper frame carrier unit, and underframe carrier unit is sandwiched between the left longeron of vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam, the skill Art feature causes the design to possess upper and lower two layers of installation space, has not only expanded installation space, but also upper and lower two layers of installation is empty Between independently of each other, do not interfere with each other, beneficial to newly-increased hydraulic power supply and its auxiliary component, even the installation of remaining new assembly. Therefore, not only installation space is larger by the present invention, but also suitable for steering arrangement on electric commercial vehicle.
4th, in electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method of the present invention, upper frame carrier unit is through car The left longeron of frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam are connected with frame cross and underframe carrier unit, be configured to one interconnection it is whole Body, possesses stronger stability, especially when between adjacent U-shaped beam by previous beam, the first two beam, first three beam, Qian Siliang, latter Beam, Hou Erliang, Hou Sanliang, Hou Siliang are attached, and bottom girder unit include left bottom girder, right bottom girder, one crossbeam of bottom with During two crossbeam of bottom, fastness is stronger, and installation position is more, installation space bigger.Therefore, not only fastness is stronger by the present invention, and And installation space is larger.
5th, in electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method of the present invention, low pressure line is steel pipe system Make, pressure duct includes lengths of steel pipes and flexible tube section, and lengths of steel pipes, flexible tube section crimping are structure as a whole, the oil outlet of electric powered steering pump Communicated successively after flexible tube section, lengths of steel pipes with the oil inlet of turning machine, in use, lengths of steel pipes, the combination of flexible tube section can subtract Few connector, reduces oil leak risk, meanwhile, flexible tube section can also prevent that vibrations drive pipe joint to loosen during electric powered steering pump work, Oil leak is avoided, in addition, the steel-tube construction in low pressure line, pressure duct not only facilitates pipe clamp to fix, but also can effectively be radiated.Cause This, the present invention can not only effectively anti-vibration, avoid oil leak, and easy to it is fixed, heat dissipation effect is preferable.
6th, in electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system and application method of the present invention, in the lower section of electric powered steering pump Pump damping cushion is provided with, meanwhile, controller damping cushion is provided with below controller, which possesses stronger buffering Effect so that the vibrations very little suffered by steering, beneficial to the parts of protection internal system, is hardly damaged it.Therefore, The buffering effect of the present invention is preferable, and security is stronger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the control strategy figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of installation frame in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of upper frame carrier unit in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is upper frame carrier unit, the assembling schematic diagram of controller in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is upper frame carrier unit, the assembling schematic diagram of steering reservoir in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is steering reservoir in Fig. 7, the enlarged diagram of previous beam assembly relation.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of underframe carrier unit in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the assembling schematic diagram of underframe carrier unit, steering pump in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structure diagram that electric powered steering pumps in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of mesohigh pipeline of the present invention.
In figure:The left longeron 11 of frame cross 1, vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam 12, upper frame carrier unit 2, preceding U-shaped beam 21, in U-shaped beam 22, rear U-shaped beam 23, previous beam 24, the first two beam 241, first three beam 242, preceding four beam 243, latter beam 25, rear two beam 251, Three beams 252, rear four beam 253, underframe carrier unit 3, a word beam 31, beam connecting seat 32, left bottom girder 33, right bottom girder afterwards 34th, one crossbeam 35 of bottom, two crossbeam 36 of bottom, steering reservoir 4, oil inlet pipe 41, bottom installing plate 42, wing fixed plate 43, arc fixed plate 44th, steering reservoir mounting hole 45, turning machine 5, low pressure line 51, steering gear bracket 52, electric powered steering pump 6, pressure duct 61, steel Pipeline section 611, flexible tube section 612, motor 62, mechanical pump 63, steering pump mounting hole 64, pump damping cushion 65, mechanical oil inlet 631, Mechanical oil outlet 632, controller 7, control circuit 71, controller mounting hole 72, controller damping cushion 73, vehicle CAN bus 8th, CAN bus connection circuit 81, vehicle power battery 9, high-pressure connection line road 91, pipeline fixture 10, connection bolt 13.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail with embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, a kind of electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system, including installation frame and set thereon Steering reservoir 4, turning machine 5 and the steering pump put, the steering reservoir 4 are communicated with steering pump oil circuit, and the installation frame includes Frame cross 1 and the left longeron 11 of the vehicle frame being connected with its both ends, vehicle frame right vertical beam 12;
The steering pump is electric powered steering pump 6, and the oil outlet of the steering reservoir 4 pumps 6 through oil inlet pipe 41 and electric powered steering Oil inlet communicates, electric powered steering pump 6 oil outlet communicated through pressure duct 61 with the oil inlet of turning machine 5, turning machine 5 it is fuel-displaced Mouth is communicated through low pressure line 51 with the oil inlet of steering reservoir 4, and electric powered steering pump 6 is carried out through control circuit 71 and controller 7 It is electrically connected;
The installation frame further includes frame carrier unit 2 and underframe carrier unit 3, the diverted machine branch of turning machine 5 The lateral surface of the longeron 11 left with vehicle frame of frame 52 is connected, the left longeron 11 of vehicle frame, top and the upper frame rack of vehicle frame right vertical beam 12 The bottom of unit 2 is connected, and the top of upper frame carrier unit 2 is arched upward upwards, and the lower section of upper frame carrier unit 2 is provided with down Frame rack unit 3, the underframe carrier unit 3 are located between the left longeron 11 of vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam 12, the upper frame branch Frame unit 2 is connected with steering reservoir 4, controller 7, and the underframe carrier unit 3 is connected with electric powered steering pump 6, and high Fixture 10 is connected with the top of frame cross 1 by the road for pressure pipe road 61, low pressure line 51.
The electric powered steering pump 6 includes motor 62 and mechanical pump 63, and motor 62 is connected through flexible clutch with mechanical pump 63 Connect;The steering reservoir 4 is communicated through oil inlet pipe 41 with the mechanical oil inlet 631 of mechanical pump 63, mechanical pump 63 it is mechanical fuel-displaced Mouth 632 is communicated through pressure duct 61 with turning machine 5, and motor 62 is electrically connected through control circuit 71 and controller 7.
The low pressure line 51 is steel pipe manufacturing, and the pressure duct 61 includes lengths of steel pipes 611 and flexible tube section 612, electronic The oil outlet of steering pump 6 communicates after flexible tube section 612, lengths of steel pipes 611 with the oil inlet of turning machine 5 successively, and flexible tube section 612 Diameter is more than the diameter of lengths of steel pipes 611.
The input terminal of the controller 7 is connected through CAN bus connection circuit 81 with vehicle CAN bus 8, the controller 7 input terminal is connected through high-pressure connection line road 91 with vehicle power battery 9, and the output terminal of the controller 7 is through control circuit 71 are electrically connected with electric powered steering pump 6.
The upper frame carrier unit 2 include preceding U-shaped beam 21 parallel with frame cross 1, in U-shaped beam 22, rear U-shaped beam 23, the spacing of preceding U-shaped beam 21 and frame cross 1, in U-shaped beam 22 and spacing, rear U-shaped beam 23 and the frame cross 1 of frame cross 1 Spacing be sequentially increased, the preceding U-shaped beam 21, in U-shaped beam 22, the bottom both ends of rear U-shaped beam 23 longeron 11 all left with vehicle frame, car The top of frame right vertical beam 12 is connected, preceding U-shaped beam 21, in U-shaped beam 22, the top of rear U-shaped beam 23 all arch upward upwards;The preceding U Through previous beam 24, the one side at the middle part of U-shaped beam 22 with is connected at the middle part of type beam 21, in the U-shaped middle part of beam 22 another side three after Beam 252, rear four beam 253 are connected with the middle part of rear U-shaped beam 23, and previous beam 24 is connected with steering reservoir 4, rear three beam 252, after Four beams 253 are connected with controller 7.
Offer steering reservoir mounting hole 45 on the previous beam 24, the steering reservoir mounting hole 45 through connect bolt 13 with The one side of bottom installing plate 42 is fixedly connected, and the another side of bottom installing plate 42 is connected with one end of wing fixed plate 43, wing fixed plate 43 other end is connected with the both ends of arc fixed plate 44, and the middle part of arc fixed plate 44 is connected with the gusset of steering reservoir 4;Institute Three beams 252 after stating, offer controller mounting hole 72 on rear four beam 253, and the controller mounting hole 72 is through connecting bolt 13 and control The bottom of device 7 processed is connected, and connects the position between 7 bottom of rear three beam 252, rear four beam 253 and controller on bolt 13 On be arranged with controller damping cushion 73.
The middle part of the preceding U-shaped beam 21 U-shaped beam with through previous beam 24, the first two beam 241, first three beam 242, preceding four beam 243 The one side at 22 middle parts is connected, and previous beam 24, the first two beam 241, first three beam 242, preceding four beam 243 are arranged successively, and mutual two-by-two It is parallel;In described the another side at the middle part of U-shaped beam 22 through latter beam 25, after two beams 251, after three beams 252, after four beams 253 with after it is U-shaped The middle part of beam 23 is connected, and latter beam 25, rear two beam 251, rear three beam 252, rear four beam 253 are arranged successively, and mutually flat two-by-two OK.
The underframe carrier unit 3 includes a word beam 31, left bottom girder 33, right bottom girder 34, one crossbeam 35 of bottom and bottom Two crossbeams 36, the both ends of the word beam 31 are respectively through a beam connecting seat 32 longeron 11 left with vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam 12 respectively Medial surface be connected, the middle part of a word beam 31 is connected through left bottom girder 33, right bottom girder 34 with the middle part of frame cross 1, Left bottom girder 33, the top surface of right bottom girder 34 are connected with the bottom surface of one crossbeam 35 of bottom, two crossbeam 36 of bottom, one crossbeam 35 of bottom, bottom Steering pump mounting hole 64 is provided with two crossbeams 36, the steering pump mounting hole 64 is successively through connecting bolt 13, pump damping cushion 65 The bottom with electric powered steering pump 6 is connected afterwards.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system, the application method include The circulation of steering hydraulic oil at least once, the circulation of a steering hydraulic oil comprise the following steps:
Steering hydraulic oil is first flowed into electric powered steering pump 6 through oil inlet pipe 41 from steering reservoir 4 and is pressurized, the steering after supercharging Hydraulic oil is flowed out from electric powered steering pump 6 again, and is flowed into through pressure duct 61 in turning machine 5, acts on the steering after turning machine 5 Hydraulic oil returns to steering reservoir 4 to complete the circulation of a steering hydraulic oil through low pressure line 51, wherein, steering hydraulic oil is in electricity The supercharging of dynamic steering pump 6 is controlled by controller 7 by control circuit 71.
The controller 7 is controlled including any one in following two techniques or two kinds by control circuit 71 With reference to:
The first technique:Vehicle CAN bus 8 determines whether controller 7 works and controller 7 is defeated through CAN bus connection circuit 81 The voltage and frequency gone out, to adjust the working time of electric powered steering pump 6 and rotating speed;
Second of technique:Vehicle power battery 9 inputs high voltage direct current, high voltage direct current through high-pressure connection line road 91 to controller 7 Electric via controller 7 becomes alternating current, and it is electronic to drive that controller 7 pumps 6 input AC electricity through control circuit 71 to electric powered steering again Steering pump 6 works, and the frequency of alternating current determines 62 rotating speed of motor in electric powered steering pump 6, and motor 62 determines electric powered steering pump 6 In mechanical pump 63 rotating speed, and then the supercharging to steering hydraulic oil in mechanical pump 63 is controlled.
The principle of the present invention is described as follows:
The present invention is pumped using electric hydraulic power-assisted steering(Abbreviation electric powered steering pumps)With instead of conventional pumps, so as to adapt to electronic commercialization Car steering(It is particularly suitable for the electric truck of tilt cab)Normal performance, meanwhile, specially match somebody with somebody for electric powered steering pump There is controller to strengthen controllability, improve the convenience of handling maneuver.Further, it is contemplated that the control strategy of electric powered steering pump and zero Part is arranged, specially devises a kind of double-deck arrangement frame to realize the installation of each parts in steering, the bilayer Arrange that frame mainly includes upper frame carrier unit and underframe carrier unit.
During installation, upper frame carrier unit is located at the left longeron of vehicle frame, the top of vehicle frame right vertical beam, underframe carrier unit position Between the left longeron of vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam, upper frame carrier unit is responsible for being attached with steering reservoir, controller, lower frame Frame carrier unit is responsible for being attached with steering pump, meanwhile, the diverted machine support of the left longeron of vehicle frame is connected with turning machine.It is double-deck Arrangement frame possess up and down two sheaf spaces, installation site is very much, and installation space is very big, and upper and lower sheaf space is not interfere with each other, mutually Do not influence, not only beneficial to installation, dismounting and the maintenance of electric powered steering pump and control assembly, but also can be used for arranging other total Into improving its cost performance.Installed in addition, upper strata installation space coordinates with vehicle frame top airfoil, lower floor's installation space and vehicle frame bottom wing Face coordinates installation, and forms one by means of frame cross, more firm, especially when between adjacent U-shaped beam by previous beam, The first two beam, first three beam, Qian Siliang, latter beam, Hou Erliang, Hou Sanliang, Hou Siliang are attached, and when bottom girder unit includes a left side When bottom girder, right bottom girder, one crossbeam of bottom and two crossbeam of bottom, fastness is stronger, and installation position is more, installation space bigger.This Outside, although steering reservoir, electric powered steering pump, controller are arranged in frame inside according to arrangement in the attached drawing of the design, It is opposite to keep right, but the design does not limit in this way, the design, which can also carry out accommodation, parts or so, replaces position:Use Put on the turning machine right side in the vehicle of structure;Steering reservoir, electric powered steering pump and controller arrangement can also be according to different vehicles Integrated planning, is arranged in vehicle frame left side or other positions;Pipeline trend can also carry out appropriate adjustment.
In application, steering hydraulic oil is pumped from steering reservoir through oil inlet pipe to electric powered steering, arrived after boosting through pressure duct Turning machine, acts on after turning machine and returns to steering reservoir through low pressure line, complete a steering hydraulic oil in steering hydraulic pipeline Circulation.Vehicle CAN bus connects circuit by CAN bus and is connected with controller, determines what whether controller worked and exported Voltage and frequency;Vehicle power battery is connected by high-pressure connection line road with controller, in order to control device input high voltage direct current;Control Device processed is connected by connecting circuit with electric powered steering pump, and high voltage direct current becomes to exchange electric drive electric powered steering pump by controller Work, the frequency of alternating current determine the rotating speed of the rotating speed of the motor in electric powered steering pump, i.e. mechanical pump in electric powered steering pump, And then determine the flow of steering hydraulic oil in mechanical pump.Vehicle CAN bus adjusts the work that electric powered steering pumps by controller Time and rotating speed, the power that rationally adjustment electric powered steering pumps according to demand, can effectively reduce electric quantity consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection.Originally set Meter can be also reduced to:The alternating current of frequency is determined in setting controller output, and the motor during driving electric powered steering pumps is permanent rotating speed, That is mechanical pump perseverance rotating speed.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, a kind of electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system, including installation frame and set thereon Steering reservoir 4, turning machine 5 and steering pump, the steering reservoir 4 are communicated with steering pump oil circuit, and the installation frame includes vehicle frame Crossbeam 1 and the left longeron 11 of the vehicle frame being connected with its both ends, vehicle frame right vertical beam 12;The steering pump is electric powered steering pump 6, described The oil outlet of steering reservoir 4 is communicated through oil inlet pipe 41 with the oil inlet of electric powered steering pump 6, the oil outlet warp of electric powered steering pump 6 Pressure duct 61 is communicated with the oil inlet of turning machine 5, oil inlet of the oil outlet through low pressure line 51 Yu steering reservoir 4 of turning machine 5 Mouth communicates, and electric powered steering pump 6 is electrically connected through control circuit 71 and controller 7;The installation frame further includes frame Carrier unit 2 and underframe carrier unit 3, the lateral surface phase of the diverted machine support 52 of turning machine 5 longeron 11 left with vehicle frame Connection, the left longeron 11 of vehicle frame, the top of vehicle frame right vertical beam 12 are connected with the bottom of upper frame carrier unit 2, upper frame rack The top of unit 2 is arched upward upwards, and the lower section of upper frame carrier unit 2 is provided with underframe carrier unit 3, the underframe stent list Member 3 is between the left longeron 11 of vehicle frame, vehicle frame right vertical beam 12, the upper frame carrier unit 2 and steering reservoir 4,7 phase of controller Connection, the underframe carrier unit 3 and electric powered steering pump 6 and are connected, and pressure duct 61, low pressure line 51 fixture by the road 10 are connected with the top of frame cross 1.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system, the application method include The circulation of steering hydraulic oil at least once, the circulation of a steering hydraulic oil comprise the following steps:Steering hydraulic oil is first from steering Oil tank 4 is flowed into electric powered steering pump 6 through oil inlet pipe 41 and is pressurized, and the steering hydraulic oil after supercharging is again from electric powered steering pump 6 Middle outflow, and flowed into through pressure duct 61 in turning machine 5, the steering hydraulic oil acted on after turning machine 5 is returned through low pressure line 51 To steering reservoir 4 with complete a steering hydraulic oil circulation, wherein, steering hydraulic oil electric powered steering pump 6 supercharging by controlling Device 7 processed is controlled by control circuit 71.
Embodiment 2:
With embodiment 1, difference is substance:
The electric powered steering pump 6 includes motor 62 and mechanical pump 63, and motor 62 is connected through flexible clutch with mechanical pump 63;Institute State steering reservoir 4 to communicate with the mechanical oil inlet 631 of mechanical pump 63 through oil inlet pipe 41, the mechanical oil outlet 632 of mechanical pump 63 Communicated through pressure duct 61 with turning machine 5, and motor 62 is electrically connected through control circuit 71 and controller 7.The low-voltage tube Road 51 is steel pipe manufacturing, and the pressure duct 61 includes lengths of steel pipes 611 and flexible tube section 612, and the oil outlet of electric powered steering pump 6 is successively Communicated after flexible tube section 612, lengths of steel pipes 611 with the oil inlet of turning machine 5, and the diameter of flexible tube section 612 is more than lengths of steel pipes 611 Diameter.
Embodiment 3:
With embodiment 1, difference is substance:
The input terminal of the controller 7 is connected through CAN bus connection circuit 81 with vehicle CAN bus 8, the controller 7 Input terminal is connected through high-pressure connection line road 91 with vehicle power battery 9, the output terminal of the controller 7 through control circuit 71 with Electric powered steering pump 6 is electrically connected.
The controller 7 is controlled including any one in following two techniques or two kinds by control circuit 71 With reference to:The first technique:Vehicle CAN bus 8 determines whether controller 7 works and controller 7 is defeated through CAN bus connection circuit 81 The voltage and frequency gone out, to adjust the working time of electric powered steering pump 6 and rotating speed;Second of technique:Vehicle power battery 9 is through height Pressure connection circuit 91 inputs high voltage direct current to controller 7, and high voltage direct current via controller 7 becomes alternating current, and controller 7 passes through again Control circuit 71 pumps 6 input AC electricity to drive 6 work of electric powered steering pump to electric powered steering, and the frequency of alternating current determines electronic 62 rotating speed of motor in steering pump 6, motor 62 determine the rotating speed of the mechanical pump 63 in electric powered steering pump 6, and then to mechanical pump 63 The supercharging of interior steering hydraulic oil is controlled.
Embodiment 4:
With embodiment 1, difference is substance:
The upper frame carrier unit 2 include preceding U-shaped beam 21 parallel with frame cross 1, in U-shaped beam 22, rear U-shaped beam 23, The spacing of preceding U-shaped beam 21 and frame cross 1, in U-shaped beam 22 and spacing, rear U-shaped beam 23 and the frame cross 1 of frame cross 1 Spacing is sequentially increased, the preceding U-shaped beam 21, in U-shaped beam 22, the bottom both ends of rear U-shaped beam 23 longeron 11 all left with vehicle frame, vehicle frame The top of right vertical beam 12 is connected, preceding U-shaped beam 21, in U-shaped beam 22, the top of rear U-shaped beam 23 all arch upward upwards;It is described preceding U-shaped Through previous beam 24, the one side at the middle part of U-shaped beam 22 with is connected at the middle part of beam 21, in the U-shaped middle part of beam 22 another side after three beams 252nd, rear four beam 253 is connected with the middle part of rear U-shaped beam 23, and previous beam 24 is connected with steering reservoir 4, rear three beam 252, rear four Beam 253 is connected with controller 7.
Embodiment 5:
With embodiment 4, difference is substance:
Steering reservoir mounting hole 45 is offered on the previous beam 24, which pacifies through connecting bolt 13 bottom of with The one side of loading board 42 is fixedly connected, and the another side of bottom installing plate 42 is connected with one end of wing fixed plate 43, wing fixed plate 43 The other end is connected with the both ends of arc fixed plate 44, and the middle part of arc fixed plate 44 is connected with the gusset of steering reservoir 4;After described Controller mounting hole 72 is offered on three beams 252, rear four beam 253, the controller mounting hole 72 is through connecting bolt 13 and controller 7 Bottom be connected, connect and be arranged on bolt 13 on position between 7 bottom of rear three beam 252, rear four beam 253 and controller There is controller damping cushion 73.The middle part of the preceding U-shaped beam 21 is through previous beam 24, the first two beam 241, first three beam 242, Qian Siliang 243 one side with the middle part of U-shaped beam 22 is connected, and previous beam 24, the first two beam 241, first three beam 242, preceding four beam 243 are arranged successively Cloth, and be parallel to each other two-by-two;In described the another side at the middle part of U-shaped beam 22 through latter beam 25, after two beams 251, after three beams 252, after Four beams 253 are connected with the middle part of rear U-shaped beam 23, and latter beam 25, rear two beam 251, rear three beam 252, rear four beam 253 are arranged successively Cloth, and be parallel to each other two-by-two.
Embodiment 6:
With embodiment 1, difference is substance:
It is horizontal that the underframe carrier unit 3 includes a word beam 31, left bottom girder 33, right bottom girder 34, one crossbeam 35 of bottom and bottom two Beam 36, the both ends of the word beam 31 respectively through a beam connecting seat 32 respectively longeron 11 left with vehicle frame, in vehicle frame right vertical beam 12 Side is connected, and the middle part of a word beam 31 is connected through left bottom girder 33, right bottom girder 34 with the middle part of frame cross 1, left bottom Longeron 33, the top surface of right bottom girder 34 are connected with the bottom surface of one crossbeam 35 of bottom, two crossbeam 36 of bottom, and one crossbeam 35 of bottom, bottom two are horizontal Steering pump mounting hole 64 is provided with beam 36, the steering pump mounting hole 64 successively after connection bolt 13, pump damping cushion 65 with The bottom of electric powered steering pump 6 is connected.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system, including installation frame and the steering reservoir that sets thereon(4)、 Turning machine(5)With steering pump, the steering reservoir(4)Communicated with steering pump oil circuit, the installation frame includes frame cross(1) And the left longeron of vehicle frame being connected with its both ends(11), vehicle frame right vertical beam(12), it is characterised in that:
The steering pump pumps for electric powered steering(6), the steering reservoir(4)Oil outlet through oil inlet pipe(41)With electric powered steering Pump(6)Oil inlet communicate, electric powered steering pump(6)Oil outlet through pressure duct(61)With turning machine(5)Oil inlet communicate, Turning machine(5)Oil outlet through low pressure line(51)With steering reservoir(4)Oil inlet communicate, and electric powered steering pump(6)Through control Circuit processed(71)With controller(7)It is electrically connected;
The installation frame further includes frame carrier unit(2)With underframe carrier unit(3), the turning machine(5)Through turning To machine support(52)With the left longeron of vehicle frame(11)Lateral surface be connected, the left longeron of vehicle frame(11), vehicle frame right vertical beam(12)Top Portion and upper frame carrier unit(2)Bottom be connected, upper frame carrier unit(2)Top arch upward upwards, upper frame rack Unit(2)Lower section be provided with underframe carrier unit(3), the underframe carrier unit(3)Positioned at the left longeron of vehicle frame(11), car Frame right vertical beam(12)Between, the upper frame carrier unit(2)With steering reservoir(4), controller(7)It is connected, the lower frame Frame carrier unit(3)Pumped with electric powered steering(6)It is connected, and pressure duct(61), low pressure line(51)Fixture by the road(10) With frame cross(1)Top be connected.
A kind of 2. electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electricity Dynamic steering pump(6)Including motor(62)With mechanical pump(63), motor(62)Through flexible clutch and mechanical pump(63)It is connected;Institute State steering reservoir(4)Through oil inlet pipe(41)With mechanical pump(63)Mechanical oil inlet(631)Communicate, mechanical pump(63)Machinery Oil outlet(632)Through pressure duct(61)With turning machine(5)Communicate, and motor(62)Through control circuit(71)With controller(7) It is electrically connected.
A kind of 3. electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described low Pressure pipe road(51)For steel pipe manufacturing, the pressure duct(61)Including lengths of steel pipes(611)With flexible tube section(612), electric powered steering pump (6)Oil outlet successively through flexible tube section(612), lengths of steel pipes(611)Afterwards with turning machine(5)Oil inlet communicate, and flexible tube section (612)Diameter be more than lengths of steel pipes(611)Diameter.
A kind of 4. electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: The controller(7)Input terminal through CAN bus connect circuit(81)With vehicle CAN bus(8)It is connected, the controller (7)Input terminal through high-pressure connection line road(91)With vehicle power battery(9)It is connected, the controller(7)Output terminal warp Control circuit(71)Pumped with electric powered steering(6)It is electrically connected.
A kind of 5. electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: The upper frame carrier unit(2)Including with frame cross(1)Parallel preceding U-shaped beam(21), in U-shaped beam(22), rear U-shaped beam (23), preceding U-shaped beam(21)With frame cross(1)Spacing, in U-shaped beam(22)With frame cross(1)Spacing, rear U-shaped beam (23)With frame cross(1)Spacing be sequentially increased, the preceding U-shaped beam(21), in U-shaped beam(22), rear U-shaped beam(23)Bottom Both ends all with the left longeron of vehicle frame(11), vehicle frame right vertical beam(12)Top be connected, preceding U-shaped beam(21), in U-shaped beam(22), rear U Type beam(23)Top all arch upward upwards;The preceding U-shaped beam(21)Middle part through previous beam(24)The U-shaped beam with(22)Middle part Simultaneously be connected, in U-shaped beam(22)The another side at middle part three beam after(252), Hou Siliang(253)With rear U-shaped beam(23)In Portion is connected, previous beam(24)With steering reservoir(4)It is connected, Hou Sanliang(252), Hou Siliang(253)With controller(7)It is connected Connect.
A kind of 6. electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Before described One beam(24)On offer steering reservoir mounting hole(45), the steering reservoir mounting hole(45)Through connecting bolt(13)Installed the bottom of with Plate(42)One side be fixedly connected, bottom installing plate(42)Another side and wing fixed plate(43)One end be connected, wing fixed plate (43)The other end and arc fixed plate(44)Both ends be connected, arc fixed plate(44)Middle part and steering reservoir(4)Gusset It is connected;Three beams after described(252), Hou Siliang(253)On offer controller mounting hole(72), the controller mounting hole(72) Through connecting bolt(13)With controller(7)Bottom be connected, connect bolt(13)It is upper to be located at rear three beam(252), Hou Siliang (253)With controller(7)Controller damping cushion is arranged with position between bottom(73).
A kind of 7. electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Before described U-shaped beam(21)Middle part through previous beam(24), the first two beam(241), first three beam(242), Qian Siliang(243)The U-shaped beam with(22) The one side at middle part is connected, previous beam(24), the first two beam(241), first three beam(242), Qian Siliang(243)Arrange successively, and two Two are parallel to each other;U-shaped beam in described(22)The another side at middle part is through latter beam(25), Hou Erliang(251), Hou Sanliang(252), after Four beams(253)With rear U-shaped beam(23)Middle part be connected, latter beam(25), Hou Erliang(251), Hou Sanliang(252), Hou Siliang (253)Arrange, and be parallel to each other two-by-two successively.
A kind of 8. electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: The underframe carrier unit(3)Including a word beam(31), left bottom girder(33), right bottom girder(34), one crossbeam of bottom(35)With Two crossbeam of bottom(36), the word beam(31)Both ends respectively through a beam connecting seat(32)Respectively with the left longeron of vehicle frame(11), car Frame right vertical beam(12)Medial surface be connected, Yi Ziliang(31)Middle part through left bottom girder(33), right bottom girder(34)With vehicle frame Crossbeam(1)Middle part be connected, left bottom girder(33), right bottom girder(34)Top surface and one crossbeam of bottom(35), two crossbeam of bottom (36)Bottom surface be connected, one crossbeam of bottom(35), two crossbeam of bottom(36)On be provided with steering pump mounting hole(64), steering pump peace Fill hole(64)Successively through connecting bolt(13), pump damping cushion(65)Pumped afterwards with electric powered steering(6)Bottom be connected.
A kind of 9. application method of the electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The application method includes the circulation of steering hydraulic oil at least once, and the circulation of a steering hydraulic oil includes following step Suddenly:
Steering hydraulic oil is first from steering reservoir(4)Through oil inlet pipe(41)Flow into electric powered steering pump(6)In be pressurized, after supercharging Steering hydraulic oil again from electric powered steering pump(6)Middle outflow, and through pressure duct(61)Flow into turning machine(5)In, act on and turn To machine(5)Steering hydraulic oil afterwards is through low pressure line(51)Return to steering reservoir(4)To complete the circulation of a steering hydraulic oil, Wherein, steering hydraulic oil is pumped in electric powered steering(6)Supercharging by controller(7)Pass through control circuit(71)It is controlled.
10. a kind of application method of electric automotive hydraulic power-assisted steering control system according to claim 9, its feature It is:The controller(7)Pass through control circuit(71)It is controlled including any one in following two techniques or two kinds Combination:
The first technique:Vehicle CAN bus(8)Circuit is connected through CAN bus(81)Determine controller(7)Whether work and control Device(7)The voltage and frequency of output, to adjust electric powered steering pump(6)Working time and rotating speed;
Second of technique:Vehicle power battery(9)Through high-pressure connection line road(91)To controller(7)High voltage direct current is inputted, it is high Straightening galvanic electricity via controller(7)Become alternating current, controller(7)Again through control circuit(71)Pumped to electric powered steering(6)Input is handed over Galvanic electricity is to drive electric powered steering to pump(6)Work, the frequency of alternating current determine that electric powered steering pumps(6)In motor(62)Rotating speed, Motor(62)Determine electric powered steering pump(6)In mechanical pump(63)Rotating speed, and then to mechanical pump(63)Interior steering hydraulic oil Supercharging is controlled.
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CN110497963A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-26 东风商用车有限公司 A kind of electric powered steering oil pump assy application method
CN110509988A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-29 东风商用车有限公司 A kind of integrated form double source EHPS system
CN112208629A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-12 东风商用车有限公司 Heat dissipation type steering oil pump assembly
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