CN107984325A

CN107984325A - A kind of H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN107984325A
Application number: CN201711466002.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-28
Filing date: 2017-12-28
Publication date: 2018-05-04

Abstract

The present invention relates to H profile steel processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus, include U-shaped support bracket, limit assembly, support component, sanding component and shifting material component, the limit assembly includes the first clamp assembly and the second clamp assembly, support component includes left support plate, right support plate and it is fixed on left support plate, top plate at the top of right support plate, top plate is rectangular parallelepiped structure, sliding groove is equipped with the top of top plate, sanding component includes grinding wheel, runner assembly, rotary components, lifting assembly and push component, rotary components and runner assembly are respectively positioned on the lower section of push component.The present invention can be by Workpiece clamping by limit assembly, and by sanding component and move the automatically grinding operation for expecting that component can be automatically performed to H profile steel wing plate seamed edge, improve the production efficiency of enterprise, reduce the input of manpower, it is thus also avoided that the security risk brought by worker's hand sand wing plate seamed edge.

Description

A kind of H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to H profile steel processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus.

Background technology

H profile steel is the general name of the structure steel of the beam or pillar used in civil engineering, also known as double iron, because of cross section Gain the name such as Chinese character " work " word, since each position of H profile steel all has in all directions with orthogonal arrangement, H profile steel Have the advantages that bending resistance is strong, construction is simple, cost-effective and lightweight construction, be widely used.

After H profile steel is processed out at present, worker would generally carry out polishing operation, wing plate seamed edge to H profile steel wing plate seamed edge Polishing operation be usually all man-hour manually hand-held electrical equipment and need another worker by Workpiece clamping, then to wing plate seamed edge Polish, the efficiency that the labor intensity manually polished is larger to cause them is lower, and operates unskilled work People also has some potential safety problems during polishing.

The content of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus.

To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：

A kind of H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus, includes U-shaped support bracket, limit assembly, support component, sanding component and use With the shifting material component for driving support component to move horizontally, the support component is positioned at the top for moving material component, the U-shaped support bracket Positioned at the underface of support component, the limit assembly include respectively positioned at U-shaped support bracket both sides the first clamp assembly and Second clamp assembly, the support component include left support plate, right support plate and are fixed on left support plate and right support plate top The top plate in portion, the top plate are rectangular parallelepiped structure, are equipped with sliding groove at the top of top plate, the sanding component includes work of polishing The grinding wheel of part, to drive runner assembly that grinding wheel rotates, to drive the rotating rotary components of runner assembly, driving The lifting assembly of dynamic runner assembly lifting and the push component being slidably matched in sliding groove and with sliding groove, the lifting Component is respectively positioned on the underface for pushing component positioned at the top of push component, rotary components and runner assembly.

Further, the push component includes the push rack being slidably matched with sliding groove, and push rack both sides are equal Equipped with guide rail, it is in horizontally disposed driving motor that the top plate side wall, which is equipped with, is arranged with the output shaft of the driving motor The driving gear being meshed with push rack.

Further, the push component is further included positioned at push rack close to one end of U-shaped support bracket and be in water The flat supporting plate set, the lifting assembly include the U-shaped link at the top of supporting plate, pacify on the U-shaped link Electric pushrod equipped with output shaft downwards, the supporting plate are equipped with logical to pass through for the output shaft of electric pushrod Groove.

Further, the rotary components include the U-shaped mounting bracket installed in electric pushrod output shaft bottom, the U Type mounting bracket is equipped with output terminal rotary cylinder directed downwardly.

Further, the runner assembly includes the installs case on rotary cylinder output terminal, in the installs case Equipped with the electric rotating machine being inclined to set, the rotating drum being inclined to set is arranged with the output shaft of the electric rotating machine, is revolved Transfer roller cylinder is identical with the angle of inclination of electric rotating machine, and the grinding wheel is closely set in one of rotating drum away from electric rotating machine End, the axis of the rotating drum and the axis of grinding wheel coincide.

Further, the material component that moves includes the first screw slide unit and the second screw slide unit, and the left support plate is erected The straight table top for being arranged on the first screw slide unit, right support plate are vertically arranged in the table top of the second screw slide unit.

Further, first clamp assembly and the second clamp assembly structure are identical and include fixed frame and be located at Support components support at the top of fixed frame, the support components support includes spaced first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, described First set along top plate length direction is equipped between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate and clamps rack and the second clamping rack, The flank of tooth of the flank of tooth of the first clamping rack and the second clamping rack is oppositely arranged.

Further, self-locking motor is additionally provided with the top of the fixed frame, is arranged with the output shaft of the self-locking motor same When with the first clamping rack and the second drive gear for being meshed of clamping rack, drive gear clamp rack and second positioned at first Between clamping rack.

Further, be equipped with the top and bottom of the first clamping rack to be slidably matched with the first fixed plate the One slide guide bar, the second clamping rack top and bottom are equipped with the second slide guide to be slidably matched with the second fixed plate Bar, the described one end of first clamping rack away from self-locking motor is equipped with to be clamped in the first clamping plate being vertically arranged, described second The one end of rack away from the first clamping plate is equipped with the second clamping plate being vertically arranged.

Further, it is equipped with the top of the U-shaped support bracket four spacing and being in matrix distribution to be carried out to workpiece Limited block.

Beneficial effect：H profile steel, is manually first put into U-shaped support bracket by a kind of H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus of the present invention Top, and wing plate is carried out spacing, self-locking electricity to H profile steel in U-shaped support bracket top, four limited blocks are placed on vertically Machine work rotates drive gear, and drive gear drives the first clamping rack and the second clamping rack to make work to the movement of workpiece direction Part clamps board clamping by the first clamping plate and second, and driving motor work drives driving gear to rotate, and driving gear drives push Rack is moved in the length direction of top plate, so as to drive grinding wheel to be moved in length direction, the first screw slide unit and the Two screw slide units can drive top plate to be moved in the broadside line direction of top plate, so as to drive grinding wheel in the broadside line direction of top plate Mobile, electric pushrod can be such that grinding wheel is lifted in vertical direction, and rotary cylinder is used to rotate by a certain angle grinding wheel, make to beat Emery wheel can carry out all seamed edges at the top of wing plate polishing operation, and electric rotating machine task driven rotating cylinder rotates, rotation rolling Cylinder can drive grinding wheel along itself axial rotation so as to polish wing plate seamed edge, and the present invention can be incited somebody to action by limit assembly Workpiece clamping, and by sanding component and the automatically grinding operation for expecting that component can be automatically performed to H profile steel wing plate seamed edge is moved, The production efficiency of enterprise is improved, reduces the input of manpower, it is thus also avoided that is brought because of worker's hand sand wing plate seamed edge Security risk.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the sectional perspective structure diagram one of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structure diagram two of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is that the local of the present invention splits schematic diagram one；

Fig. 5 is that the local of the present invention splits schematic diagram two；

Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram for moving material component and limit assembly；

Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of limit assembly；

Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is the fractionation schematic diagram of the first clamp assembly；

Description of reference numerals：U-shaped support bracket 1, limited block 1a, limit assembly 2, the first clamp assembly 2a, fixed frame 2a1, first Fixed plate 2a2, the second fixed plate 2a3, first clamps rack 2a4, and the first clamping plate 2a5, second clamps rack 2a6, the second folder Tight plate 2a7, self-locking motor 2a8, drive gear 2a9, the second clamp assembly 2b, support component 3, left support plate 3a, right support plate 3b, top plate 3c, sanding component 4, grinding wheel 4a, runner assembly 4b, installs case 4b1, electric rotating machine 4b2, rotating drum 4b3, rotation Turn component 4c, U-shaped mounting bracket 4c1, rotary cylinder 4c2, lifting assembly 4d, U-shaped link 4d1, electric pushrod 4d2, move material group Part 5, the first screw slide unit 5a, the second screw slide unit 5b, pushes component 6, pushes rack 6a, guide rail 6b, drives motor 6c, actively Gear 6d, supporting plate 6e.

Embodiment

With reference to Figure of description and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail：

Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus shown in Fig. 9, include U-shaped support bracket 1, limit assembly 2, branch Support component 3, sanding component 4 and the shifting material component 5 to drive support component 3 to move horizontally, the support component 3 are expected positioned at shifting The top of component 5, the U-shaped support bracket 1 are located at the underface of support component 3, and the limit assembly 2 includes is located at U respectively First clamp assembly 2a of 1 both sides of type support bracket and the second clamp assembly 2b, the support component 3 include left support plate 3a, Right support plate 3b and the top plate 3c, the top plate 3c that are fixed at the top of left support plate 3a and right support plate 3b are rectangular parallelepiped structure, Be equipped with sliding groove at the top of top plate 3c, the sanding component 4 include to polish workpiece grinding wheel 4a, driving grinding wheel 4a rotate runner assembly 4b, to drive the rotating rotary components 4c of runner assembly 4b, to drive runner assembly 4b lift Lifting assembly 4d and the push component 6 that is slidably matched in sliding groove and with sliding groove, the lifting assembly 4d be located at The top of component 6 is pushed, rotary components 4c and runner assembly 4b are respectively positioned on the underface of push component 6, move material component 5 and are used to drive Dynamic top plate 3c is moved in top plate 3c broadside lines direction, and limit assembly 2 is used to be clamped workpiece, and lifting assembly 4d will beat Emery wheel 4a is lifted in vertical direction, and runner assembly 4b can drive grinding wheel 4a along itself axial rotation, rotary cylinder 4c2 to Driving grinding wheel 4a rotates by a certain angle and grinding wheel 4a is polished other wing plate top edges, and push component 6 is used Moved in driving grinding wheel 4a in top plate 3c length directions.

As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the push component 6 includes the push rack 6a being slidably matched with sliding groove, pushes away Rack 6a both sides are sent to be equipped with guide rail 6b, it is in horizontally disposed driving motor 6c that the top plate 3c side walls, which are equipped with, the driving The driving gear 6d being meshed with push rack 6a is arranged with the output shaft of motor 6c, the 6c work of driving motor drives driving tooth Take turns 6d to rotate, driving gear 6d drives length directions of the push rack 6a in top plate 3c to move, so as to drive grinding wheel 4a can Moved in length direction.

The push component 6 is further included positioned at push rack 6a close to one end of U-shaped support bracket 1 and in horizontally disposed Supporting plate 6e, the lifting assembly 4d include the U-shaped link 4d1 at the top of supporting plate 6e, the U-shaped link The electric pushrod 4d2, the supporting plate 6e of output shaft downwards are installed equipped with to for electric pushrod 4d2's on 4d1 The straight slot that output shaft passes through, electric pushrod 4d2 can be such that grinding wheel 4a is lifted in vertical direction.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the rotary components 4c includes the U installed in electric pushrod 4d2 output shafts bottom Type mounting bracket 4c1, the U-shaped mounting bracket 4c1 are equipped with output terminal rotary cylinder 4c2 directed downwardly, U-shaped mounting bracket 4c1 to pacify Rotary cylinder 4c2 is filled, rotary cylinder 4c2 is used to rotate by a certain angle grinding wheel 4a, enables grinding wheel 4a at the top of wing plate All seamed edges carry out polishing operation.

The runner assembly 4b includes installs case 4b1, the installs case 4b1 on rotary cylinder 4c2 output terminals It is interior equipped with the electric rotating machine 4b2 being inclined to set, be arranged with the rotation being inclined to set on the output shaft of the electric rotating machine 4b2 Roller 4b3, rotating drum 4b3 are identical with the angle of inclination of electric rotating machine 4b2, and the grinding wheel 4a is closely set in rotating drum The one end of 4b3 away from electric rotating machine 4b2, the axis of the axis and grinding wheel 4a of the rotating drum 4b3 coincide, installs case 4b1 rotates to mounting rotary electric machine 4b2, electric rotating machine 4b2 task drivens rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder can drive grinding wheel 4a is along itself axial rotation so as to polish wing plate seamed edge.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the material component 5 that moves includes the first screw slide unit 5a and the second screw slide unit 5b, described Left support plate 3a is vertically arranged in the table top of the first screw slide unit 5a, and right support plate 3b is vertically arranged in the second screw slide unit The table top of 5b, the first screw slide unit 5a and the second screw slide unit 5b can drive top plate 3c in the broadside line direction of top plate 3c It is mobile, so as to drive grinding wheel 4a to be moved in the broadside line direction of top plate 3c.

As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, the first clamp assembly 2a and the second clamp assembly 2b structures are identical and include There are fixed frame 2a1 and the support components support at the top of fixed frame 2a1, the support components support includes spaced first and fixes Plate 2a2 and the second fixed plate 2a3, is equipped with along top plate 3c length directions between the first fixed plate 2a2 and the second fixed plate 2a3 First set clamps rack 2a4 and second and clamps rack 2a6, and described first clamps the flank of tooth and the second fastening teeth of rack 2a4 The flank of tooth of bar 2a6 is oppositely arranged, and self-locking motor 2a8 work rotates drive gear 2a9, and drive gear 2a9 drives first to clamp The clamping rack 2a6 of rack 2a4 and second make workpiece be pressed from both sides by the first clamping plate 2a5 and the second clamping plate 2a7 to the movement of workpiece direction Tightly.

Self-locking motor 2a8 is additionally provided with the top of the fixed frame 2a1, is arranged with the output shaft of the self-locking motor 2a8 same When with the first clamping rack 2a4 and the second clamping rack 2a6 drive gear 2a9 for being meshed, drive gear 2a9 positioned at the first folder Between tight rack 2a4 and second clamps rack 2a6, self-locking motor 2a8 work rotates drive gear 2a9, drive gear 2a9 bands Dynamic first clamping rack 2a4 and the second clamping rack 2a6 make workpiece be pressed from both sides by the first clamping plate 2a5 and second to the movement of workpiece direction Tight plate 2a7 is clamped.

Be equipped with the top and bottom of the first clamping rack 2a4 to be slidably matched with the first fixed plate 2a2 first Slide guide bar, described second, which clamps second that rack 2a6 top and bottom are equipped with to be slidably matched with the second fixed plate 2a3, leads Draw runner, the described one end of first clamping rack 2a4 away from self-locking motor 2a8 are equipped with the first clamping plate 2a5 being vertically arranged, institute State the one end of the second clamping rack 2a6 away from the first clamping plate 2a5 to be equipped with the second clamping plate 2a7 being vertically arranged, first leads Draw runner and the first fixed plate 2a2, which are slidably matched, reduces caused frictional force when the first clamping rack 2a4 is moved, the second slide guide Bar and the second fixed plate 2a3, which are slidably matched, reduces caused frictional force when the second clamping rack 2a6 is moved, the first clamping plate 2a5 and the second clamping plate 2a7 is to by Workpiece clamping.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, the top of U-shaped support bracket 1 is equipped with to carry out spacing to workpiece and be in matrix distribution Four limited blocks 1a, four limited block 1a to workpiece carry out it is spacing, easy to the first clamp assembly 2a and the second clamping group Part 2b works Workpiece clamping.

The operation principle of the present invention：Manually first H profile steel is put into the U-shaped top of support bracket 1, and manually makes wing plate in perpendicular The U-shaped top of support bracket 1 is directly placed on, four limited block 1a are spacing to H profile steel progress, and self-locking motor 2a8 work makes drive gear 2a9 is rotated, and drive gear 2a9 drives the first clamping rack 2a4 and the second clamping rack 2a6 to make workpiece quilt to the movement of workpiece direction First clamping plate 2a5 and the second clamping plate 2a7 is clamped, and the 6c work of driving motor drives driving gear 6d to rotate, driving gear 6d Length directions of the push rack 6a in top plate 3c is driven to move, so that drive grinding wheel 4a to be moved in length direction, the One screw slide unit 5a and the second screw slide unit 5b can drive top plate 3c to be moved in the broadside line direction of top plate 3c, be beaten so as to drive Emery wheel 4a is moved in the broadside line direction of top plate 3c, and electric pushrod 4d2 can be such that grinding wheel 4a is lifted in vertical direction, rotary pneumatic Cylinder 4c2 is used to rotate by a certain angle grinding wheel 4a, grinding wheel 4a is beaten all seamed edges at the top of wing plate automatically Operation is ground, electric rotating machine 4b2 task drivens rotating cylinder rotates, and rotating cylinder can drive grinding wheel 4a along itself axial rotation So as to polish wing plate seamed edge.

The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any limit not is made to the technical scope of the present invention System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications that every technical spirit according to the present invention makees above example, In the range of still falling within technical scheme.

Claims

A kind of 1. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus, it is characterised in that：Include U-shaped support bracket（1）, limit assembly（2）, branch Support component（3）, sanding component（4）With driving support component（3）The shifting material component moved horizontally（5）, the support component （3）Expect component positioned at moving（5）Top, the U-shaped support bracket（1）Positioned at support component（3）Underface, the limit assembly （2）Include and be located at U-shaped support bracket respectively（1）First clamp assembly of both sides（2a）With the second clamp assembly（2b）, the branch Support component（3）Include left support plate（3a）, right support plate（3b）Be fixed on left support plate（3a）With right support plate（3b）Top The top plate in portion（3c）, the top plate（3c）For rectangular parallelepiped structure, top plate（3c）Top is equipped with sliding groove, the sanding component（4） Include to polish the grinding wheel of workpiece（4a）, driving grinding wheel（4a）The runner assembly of rotation（4b）, driving Runner assembly（4b）Rotating rotary components（4c）, driving runner assembly（4b）The lifting assembly of lifting（4d）With positioned at cunning The push component being slidably matched in dynamic groove and with sliding groove（6）, the lifting assembly（4d）Positioned at push component（6）Top Portion, rotary components（4c）And runner assembly（4b）It is respectively positioned on push component（6）Underface.
A kind of 2. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The push component（6） Include the push rack being slidably matched with sliding groove（6a）, push rack（6a）Both sides are equipped with guide rail（6b）, the top plate （3c）It is in horizontally disposed driving motor that side wall, which is equipped with,（6c）, the driving motor（6c）Output shaft on be arranged with and push Rack（6a）The driving gear being meshed（6d）.
A kind of 3. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The push component（6） Further include positioned at push rack（6a）Close to U-shaped support bracket（1）One end and be in horizontally disposed supporting plate（6e）, it is described Lifting assembly（4d）Include and be located at supporting plate（6e）The U-shaped link at top（4d1）, the U-shaped link（4d1）Upper installation There is the electric pushrod of output shaft downwards（4d2）, the supporting plate（6e）It is equipped with to for electric pushrod（4d2）Output The straight slot that axis passes through.
A kind of 4. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The rotary components （4c）Include and be installed on electric pushrod（4d2）The U-shaped mounting bracket of output shaft bottom（4c1）, the U-shaped mounting bracket（4c1）On Equipped with output terminal rotary cylinder directed downwardly（4c2）.
A kind of 5. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The runner assembly （4b）Include and be located at rotary cylinder（4c2）Installs case on output terminal（4b1）, the installs case（4b1）It is interior be equipped with it is inclined The electric rotating machine of setting（4b2）, the electric rotating machine（4b2）Output shaft on be arranged with the rotating drum being inclined to set （4b3）, rotating drum（4b3）And electric rotating machine（4b2）Angle of inclination it is identical, the grinding wheel（4a）Closely it is set in rotation Roller（4b3）Away from electric rotating machine（4b2）One end, the rotating drum（4b3）Axis and grinding wheel（4a）Axis phase Overlap.
A kind of 6. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to move material component（5） Include the first screw slide unit（5a）With the second screw slide unit（5b）, the left support plate（3a）It is vertically arranged in the first screw cunning Platform（5a）Table top, the right support plate（3b）It is vertically arranged in the second screw slide unit（5b）Table top.
A kind of 7. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first clamping group Part（2a）With the second clamp assembly（2b）Structure is identical and includes fixed frame（2a1）With positioned at fixed frame（2a1）Top Support components support, the support components support include spaced first fixed plate（2a2）With the second fixed plate（2a3）, described One fixed plate（2a2）With the second fixed plate（2a3）Between be equipped with along top plate（3c）The first clamping rack that length direction is set （2a4）Rack is clamped with second（2a6）, described first clamps rack（2a4）The flank of tooth and second clamp rack（2a6）The flank of tooth It is oppositely arranged.
A kind of 8. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The fixed frame（2a1） Top is additionally provided with self-locking motor（2a8）, the self-locking motor（2a8）Output shaft on be arranged with and meanwhile with first clamp rack （2a4）Rack is clamped with second（2a6）The drive gear being meshed（2a9）, drive gear（2a9）Rack is clamped positioned at first （2a4）Rack is clamped with second（2a6）Between.
A kind of 9. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：First fastening teeth Bar（2a4）Top and bottom be equipped with to the first fixed plate（2a2）The first slide guide bar being slidably matched, described second clamps Rack（2a6）Top and bottom be equipped with to the second fixed plate（2a3）The second slide guide bar being slidably matched, first folder Tight rack（2a4）Away from self-locking motor（2a8）One end be equipped with the first clamping plate for being vertically arranged（2a5）, second folder Tight rack（2a6）Away from the first clamping plate（2a5）One end be equipped with the second clamping plate for being vertically arranged（2a7）.
A kind of 10. H profile steel wing plate seamed edge sanding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The U-shaped support bracket （1）Top is equipped with to carry out four limited blocks spacing and in matrix distribution to workpiece（1a）.