CN107983350A - A kind of preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107983350A
CN107983350A CN201711071802.1A CN201711071802A CN107983350A CN 107983350 A CN107983350 A CN 107983350A CN 201711071802 A CN201711071802 A CN 201711071802A CN 107983350 A CN107983350 A CN 107983350A
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heterogeneous fenton
preparation
diatomite
fenton catalyst
drying
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CN201711071802.1A
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Inventor
汪泰
王晨亮
王成行
李沛伦
宋宝旭
邹坚坚
邱显扬
汤玉和
胡真
李汉文
冉金城
姚艳清
付华
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Guangdong Institute of Resources Comprehensive Utilization
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Guangdong Institute of Resources Comprehensive Utilization
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Priority to CN201711071802.1A priority Critical patent/CN107983350A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/06Washing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/088Decomposition of a metal salt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst, comprises the following steps that:Step is as follows:Natural diatomaceous earth is cleaned, is precipitated, drying, roasts 2h at 350 DEG C, cools down;According to 1g:10ml, by diatomite and H2SO4Solution mixes, and stirs 1h, is washed till neutrality, dries;According to 1g:50ml, by diatomite and Fe (NO3)3Solution mixes, and 10min is stirred under the conditions of 60 DEG C, then instills the NaOH solution of same volume, continues to stir 2h, filters, rinses, drying, roasts 2h at 100 ~ 300 DEG C, heterogeneous Fenton catalyst is made.This method preparation process is easy to operate, and raw material is easy to get, and process is easy to control, catalyst reusable edible, non-secondary pollution, can realize effective degraded of COD and qualified discharge in beneficiation wastewater, have preferable application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to Industrial Wastewater Treatment and solid waste resource recovery to utilize field, particularly belongs to a kind of for degrading The preparation of the heterogeneous Fenton catalyst of COD in beneficiation wastewater.
Technical background
Beneficiation wastewater is a kind of waste water common in mining production, with water is big, water quality is in sour or alkalescence, solid suspension Thing is more, containing heavy metal ion and the features such as remaining beneficiation reagent, its COD generally can be higher, this is primarily due in ore dressing The a large amount of all kinds of beneficiation reagents of Cheng Zhonghui additions, these beneficiation reagents can also remain in while valuable mineral recycling is helped In final beneficiation wastewater so that the reductive organic matter too high levels that can be aoxidized in beneficiation wastewater, cause COD higher.
Fenton technologies are given up after the exploration and research of vast researcher for many years is passed through handling various difficult degradations All achieved in terms of water compared with significant progress and development, according to the difference of chain carrier, gradually formed homogeneous Fenton With two kinds of reaction systems of heterogeneous Fenton, such as lightwave CATV technology, Fenton technology, ultrasonic wave Fenton technologies etc. are all Belong to the category of homogeneous Fenton.Heterogeneous Fenton catalyst be on the basis of traditional Fenton catalyst, by using Iron content solid matter or carrier fix iron ion and H2O2The new Fenton oxidation System Catalyst of composition.It is heterogeneous Fenton methods overcome traditional Fenton methods H2O2Utilization rate is low, Fe2+The shortcomings of easily bringing secondary pollution, becomes current waste water oxygen Change a research hotspot in processing direction, one of important directions are the preparations of new heterogeneous Fenton catalyst, mesh Be to obtain the catalyst that a kind of applicable pH range is wide, can recycle and recycle.
Fenton oxidation method has preferable treatment effect to the waste water containing organic pollution, more for containing in beneficiation wastewater The organic beneficiation reagent of kind, the reality of COD high, it is a kind of compare to select a kind of more effectively Fenton catalyst to carry out degraded to it Good thinking.Based on these features, Fenton oxidation method is improved, researches and develops more efficient heterogeneous Fenton oxidation side Method, is a kind of effective thinking.
The nonmetallic mineral that diatomite is a kind of resource reserve very abundant, widely distributed and physicochemical properties protrude, It has the characteristics that light, porous, specific surface area is big.Using diatomite it is easily modified, easily-activated, renewable the features such as carry out ring The research of border protection, the particularly application in wastewater treatment etc., has very big Development volue.By tripolite loading iron oxygen Compound is handled beneficiation wastewater for being catalyzed fenton-type reagent method, will increase substantially economy and environmental benefit, is mitigated The environmental protection pressure of society.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst, which has preparation process Simply, the catalyst ability of preparation is strong, H2O2Utilization rate is high, cost is low, improve Fenton methods obviously to choosing The degradation efficiency of COD in ore deposit waste water, while there is stronger adaptation containing organic pollutant wastewater to the industrial and mining enterprises of complicated component Property.
The preparation method step of the heterogeneous Fenton catalyst of the present invention is as follows:
1)Natural diatomaceous earth is cleaned, is precipitated, drying, roasts 2h at 350 DEG C, cools down;
2)According to 1g:10ml, by diatomite and H2SO4Solution mixes, and stirs 1h, is washed till neutrality, dries;
3)According to 1g:50ml, by diatomite and Fe (NO3)3Solution mixes, and 10min is stirred under the conditions of 60 DEG C, then instill identical The NaOH solution of volume, continues to stir 2h, filters, rinse, drying, roasts 2h at 100 ~ 300 DEG C, obtained heterogeneous Fenton is urged Agent.
The H2SO4The concentration of solution is 1mol/L.
Fe (the NO3)3The concentration of solution is 0.01 ~ 0.03mol/L.
The concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.03 ~ 0.15mol/L.
The diatomite is commercially available natural diatomaceous earth, which is SiO2, content 89.31%, particle diameter For 2 ~ 220 μm, wherein D10=10.9 μm, D90=69.09 μm, mean particle size D50=32.77μm。
Catalyst SEM prepared by the method for the present invention show, and diatomite surface attachment one layer is loose, less uniformly and shaping The unconspicuous material of state, EDS power spectrums show that this layer of newly-increased material is mainly goethite and amorphous Fe oxides mineral.Together When diatomite also maintain certain duct and specific surface area, enable have with treating that degradation material more contacts site, So as to reach more preferable catalytic action.BET test results show that the specific surface area of diatomite after supported ferriferous oxide is than natural silicon Diatomaceous earth adds nearly 1.4 times, is conducive to it preferably and waste water, reaches catalytic degradation effect.
Embodiment
Following embodiments are intended only as illustrating the present invention, do not represent the limitation applied to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Natural diatomaceous earth is cleaned, stood, is precipitated, is dried, is placed in Muffle furnace at 350 DEG C and roasts 2h, then cool down; Diatomite powder is taken in dry beaker, adds the H that concentration is 1mol/L2SO4Solution, stirs 1h, cleans to neutrality, drying It is spare.The purified pretreated diatom soil samples of 2.0g are weighed in 250ml beakers, it is 0.03mol/L to add 100ml concentration Fe (NO3)3Solution, then in water bath with thermostatic control, keeps 60 DEG C of condition stirring 10min.Instilling 100ml concentration dropwise again is The NaOH solution of 0.09mol/L, keeps 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control to continue to stir 2h, stands 24h, and filtering, rinse, drying, at 150 DEG C 2h is roasted, heterogeneous Fenton catalyst is made.
Embodiment 2
Natural diatomaceous earth is cleaned, stood, is precipitated, is dried, is placed in Muffle furnace at 350 DEG C and roasts 2h, then cool down; Diatomite powder is taken in dry beaker, adds the H that concentration is 1mol/L2SO4Solution, stirs 1h, cleans to neutrality, drying It is spare.The purified pretreated diatom soil samples of 2.0g are weighed in 250ml beakers, it is 0.03mol/L to add 100ml concentration Fe (NO3)3Solution, then in water bath with thermostatic control, keeps 60 DEG C of condition stirring 10min.Instilling 100ml concentration dropwise again is The NaOH solution of 0.03mol/L, keeps 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control to continue to stir 2h, stands 24h, and filtering, rinse, drying, at 150 DEG C 2h is roasted, heterogeneous Fenton catalyst is made.
Embodiment 3
Natural diatomaceous earth is cleaned, stood, is precipitated, is dried, is placed in Muffle furnace at 350 DEG C and roasts 2h, then cool down; Diatomite powder is taken in dry beaker, adds the H that concentration is 1mol/L2SO4Solution, stirs 1h, cleans to neutrality, drying It is spare.The purified pretreated diatom soil samples of 2.0g are weighed in 250ml beakers, it is 0.03mol/L to add 100ml concentration Fe (NO3)3Solution, then in water bath with thermostatic control, keeps 60 DEG C of condition stirring 10min.Instilling 100ml concentration dropwise again is The NaOH solution of 0.09mol/L, keeps 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control to continue to stir 2h, stands 24h, and filtering, rinse, drying, at 250 DEG C 2h is roasted, heterogeneous Fenton catalyst is made.
Embodiment 4
Natural diatomaceous earth is cleaned, stood, is precipitated, is dried, is placed in Muffle furnace at 350 DEG C and roasts 2h, then cool down; Diatomite powder is taken in dry beaker, adds the H that concentration is 1mol/L2SO4Solution, stirs 1h, cleans to neutrality, drying It is spare.The purified pretreated diatom soil samples of 2.0g are weighed in 250ml beakers, it is 0.02mol/L to add 100ml concentration Fe (NO3)3Solution, then in water bath with thermostatic control, keeps 60 DEG C of condition stirring 10min.Instilling 100ml concentration dropwise again is The NaOH solution of 0.06mol/L, keeps 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control to continue to stir 2h, stands 24h, and filtering, rinse, drying, at 150 DEG C 2h is roasted, heterogeneous Fenton catalyst is made.
The beneficiation wastewater 100ml that COD is 188mg/L is taken, it is 5 to adjust raw water pH, adds above-described embodiment 1 ~ 4 of 1.5g/L Catalyst and 11.79mmol/L H2O2, stirring reaction, is subsequently placed in ultrasonic cleaner, is reacted under 40kHz, 80W 60min, stands, is layered, filtering, the COD changes before and after wastewater treatment is measured, after measured, in the beneficiation wastewater of embodiment 1 ~ 4 The removal rate of COD is respectively 85.61%, 63.24%, 68.58% and 74.22%.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
    1)Natural diatomaceous earth is cleaned, is precipitated, drying, roasts 2h at 350 DEG C, cools down;
    2)According to 1g:10ml, by diatomite and H2SO4Solution mixes, and stirs 1h, is washed till neutrality, dries;
    3)According to 1g:50ml, by diatomite and Fe (NO3)3Solution mixes, and 10min is stirred under the conditions of 60 DEG C, then instill identical The NaOH solution of volume, continues to stir 2h, filters, rinse, drying, roasts 2h at 100 ~ 300 DEG C, obtained heterogeneous Fenton is urged Agent.
  2. 2. the preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the H2SO4Solution Concentration is 1mol/L.
  3. 3. the preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst according to claim 1 the, it is characterized in that Fe (NO3)3Solution Concentration be 0.01 ~ 0.03mol/L.
  4. 4. the preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the NaOH solution Concentration is 0.03 ~ 0.15mol/L.
CN201711071802.1A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of preparation method of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst Pending CN107983350A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101318132A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 中山大学 Method for preparing supported nano-iron oxide/tripolite compound catalyst
CN103285887A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-11 吉林市英达水务科技有限责任公司 Kieselguhr loading solid superacid type Fenton catalyst preparation method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101318132A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 中山大学 Method for preparing supported nano-iron oxide/tripolite compound catalyst
CN103285887A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-11 吉林市英达水务科技有限责任公司 Kieselguhr loading solid superacid type Fenton catalyst preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
梁欢: "硅藻土基非均相Fenton催化材料的制备及其降解染料废水的研究", 《中国博士论文全文库工程科技I辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20180504