CN107979390A - A kind of exterior method and device for sealing in port of vectored system identification - Google Patents
A kind of exterior method and device for sealing in port of vectored system identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN107979390A CN107979390A CN201610938732.4A CN201610938732A CN107979390A CN 107979390 A CN107979390 A CN 107979390A CN 201610938732 A CN201610938732 A CN 201610938732A CN 107979390 A CN107979390 A CN 107979390A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/32—Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of exterior method and device for sealing in port of vectored system identification, and to solve the problems, such as that the prior art can not be identified to sealing in port outside vectored system, this method includes:Determine to be currently at the first port of link setup state in the set of vectors of DISLAM;The every other crosstalk coefficient in the port of link setup state to first port is calculated, obtains the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of first port;According to crosstalk coefficient combine in all crosstalk coefficients determine to seal in the outside port of set of vectors, the program is sealed in port to the set of vectors according to the crosstalk coefficient feature recognition of port link setup, so as to ensure that the error sampling message data that the port in the set of vectors produces in G.993.5 training process is all that the port inside vectored system is sampled, so can be more accurate when using error sampling message estimating crosstalk coefficient, the far end crosstalk noise that digital subscriber line access multiplex port is subject to preferably is offset.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fixed network communication technical field, and end is sealed in more particularly to a kind of identification of vectored system is exterior
The method and device of mouth.
Background technology
FEXT (Far-End Crosstalk, far-end cross talk) is always xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line, number
Word subscribers' line) field problem, but increasingly mature with vectoring (vector quantization) technology, far-end cross talk is to xDSL
The puzzlement brought will greatly be mitigated and even be disappeared nearly.Vectoring technologies are by one or several from principle
On DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, digital subscriber line access multiplex)
All of the port is considered as a system, so the problem of far-end cross talk becomes an internal system.The Vectoring technologies of xDSL
When 2010 just the G.993.5 agreement of ITU-T has been issued by ITU-T standard.According to description G.993.5,
As long as pass through ES (Error Sample, error between each port inside circuit initial phase, DSLAM collection systems
Sampling) message, and VCE (Vectoring Control Entity, vector quantization controlled entity) is reported to, VCE utilizes ES
Message estimating crosstalk coefficient, matrix operation is carried out eventually through VP (vectoring processor, vector processor) chip,
By the crosstalk counteracting of internal system.In practical application scene, probably due to the mistake of wiring, some least a portion of ports may
Come from vectoring its exteriors, as shown in Fig. 1 in Figure of description, DSLAM1 and DSLAM2 are respectively two
Vectoring systems, the external Bundle2 of DSLAM1 external Bundle1, DSLAM2.Since routing is likely to occur on distributing frame
Mistake, some ports for Bundle1 occur have been connected to Bundle2, and some ports of Bundle2 are integrated into Bundle1, this
The outside port of vectoring systems is may be considered that by the port of wrong routing a bit.Due to the requirement of vectoring technologies,
The port for doing crosstalk counteracting must be the port in system, otherwise cause vectoring systems deviation occur to ES estimations, ES's
Deviation causes crosstalk coefficient deviation occur, the final accuracy for influencing internal system port far-end cross talk counteracting.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of exterior method and device for sealing in port of vectored system identification, to solve the prior art
Can not be to sealing in the problem of port is identified outside vectored system.
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of exterior method for sealing in port of vectored system identification, bag
Include:Determine to be currently at the first port of link setup state in the set of vectors of DISLAM;Calculate every other in link setup state
Port obtains the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of first port to the crosstalk coefficient of first port;In being combined according to crosstalk coefficient
All crosstalk coefficients determine to seal in the outside port of set of vectors.
Further, the above method further includes:The first of link setup state is currently in the set of vectors for determining DISLAM
Before port, the maximum port number, the variable of port numbers that set poll initiating terminal slogan, set of vectors to support, and for depositing
Store up the memory headroom of crosstalk coefficient.
Wherein, calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of first port, obtain first port
Corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination, including:It is less than the maximum port number of set of vectors support in the port numbers for determining first port
In the case of, the link setup state of first port and the transmission mode of digital subscriber line XDSL are obtained from DISLAM;In first port
In link setup state and its transmission mode in the case of G.993.5, the crosstalk coefficient that first port is obtained to DISLAM combines.
Wherein, according to crosstalk coefficient combine in all crosstalk coefficients determine to seal in the outside port of set of vectors, including:
Calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of first port after, according to pre-set port numbers
Sequence is polled, and calculates the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of all of the port successively;By the corresponding string of all of the port calculated
All crosstalk coefficients disturbed in coefficient combination add up, and obtain combining corresponding all accumulated values with crosstalk coefficient;Will be all
Accumulated value is ranked up according to order from small to large;By the tired of the most forward specified number in all accumulated values after sequence
The outside that value added corresponding port is determined as vectored system seals in port, specifies total number of the number by all accumulated values
Obtained with the product of preset ratio value.
Wherein, the crosstalk coefficient in crosstalk coefficient combination once obtained is no more than 384*2 byte.
According to the second aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of exterior device for sealing in port of vectored system identification, bag
Include:First determining module, the first port of link setup state is currently in the set of vectors for determining DISLAM;Computing module,
For calculating the every other crosstalk coefficient in the port of link setup state to first port, the corresponding crosstalk of first port is obtained
Coefficient combines;Second determining module, determines to seal in set of vectors for all crosstalk coefficients in being combined according to crosstalk coefficient
Outside port.
Further, above device further includes:Setup module, builds for being currently in the set of vectors for determining DISLAM
Before the first port of chain state, the change of maximum port number, port numbers that setting poll initiating terminal slogan, set of vectors are supported
Amount, and for storing the memory headroom of crosstalk coefficient.
Wherein, above-mentioned computing module, including:First acquisition unit, for being less than arrow in the port numbers for determining first port
In the case of the maximum port number that amount group is supported, the link setup state and digital subscriber line of first port are obtained from DISLAM
The transmission mode of XDSL;G.993.5 second acquisition unit, is for being in link setup state and its transmission mode in first port
In the case of, the crosstalk coefficient that first port is obtained to DISLAM combines.
Wherein, above-mentioned second determining module, including:Poll units, for calculate it is every other in link setup state
After port is to the crosstalk coefficient of first port, it is polled, calculates successively all according to the sequence of pre-set port numbers
The corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination in port;Summing elements, for by the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of all of the port calculated
All crosstalk coefficients add up, and obtain combining corresponding all accumulated values with crosstalk coefficient;Sequencing unit, for that all will tire out
It is value added to be ranked up according to order from small to large;3rd determination unit, for by most leaning in all accumulated values after sequence
The outside that port corresponding to the accumulated value of preceding specified number is determined as vectored system seals in port, and specified number passes through institute
The product for having the total number and preset ratio value of accumulated value obtains.
Wherein, the crosstalk coefficient in crosstalk coefficient combination once obtained is no more than 384*2 byte.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
Scheme provided in this embodiment, according to the crosstalk coefficient feature of port link setup, identification comes from outside the set of vectors
But because some reasons are sealed in port to the set of vectors, so as to ensure that G.993.5 the port in the set of vectors was training
The error sampling message data produced in journey is all that the port inside vectored system is sampled.So vector quantization controlled entity exists
Can be more accurate during using error sampling message estimating crosstalk coefficient, the distal end that digital subscriber line access multiplex port is subject to
Crosstalk noise can preferably be offset.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the networking that outside port seals in occurs in the scene for dispose in correlation technique xDSL vector quantization access schemes to show
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the exterior method for sealing in port of vectored system identification in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that other in first embodiment of the invention are in the port of link setup state showing to the crosstalk coefficient of first port
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the exterior method for sealing in port of vectored system identification in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the exterior device for sealing in port of vectored system identification in third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention is provided in a kind of xDSLvectoring (vector quantization) systematic difference scene in deployment system level, root
According to port link setup in the crosstalk coefficient feature of G.993.5 pattern, it is exterior but because of some originals that identification comes from the vectoring groups
Because being sealed in port to the vectoring groups, so as to ensure that G.993.5 the port inside the vectoring groups was training
ES (error sampling) message data produced in journey is all that the port inside vectored system is sampled.So VCE is utilizing ES
Can be more accurate when message estimating crosstalk coefficient, the far end crosstalk noise that DSLAM ports are subject to can preferably be offset,
The exterior scheme for sealing in port of vectored system provided by the invention identification is described below by way of multiple embodiments.
First embodiment
A kind of exterior method for sealing in port of vectored system identification is present embodiments provided, this method can be set by webmaster
Standby to perform, Fig. 2 is the flow chart of this method, as shown in Fig. 2, this method includes following processing:
Step 201:Determine to be currently at the first port of link setup state in the set of vectors of DISLAM;
Optionally, in the present embodiment, before performing above-mentioned steps 201, can also be handled as follows:
Before being currently at the first port of link setup state in the set of vectors for determining DISLAM, poll both port of origination is set
Number, set of vectors maximum port number, the variable of port numbers supported, and for storing the memory headroom of crosstalk coefficient, be based on
Poll initiating terminal slogan therein, you can to determine to be currently at the first port of link setup state in the set of vectors of DISLAM.
Step 202:Calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of first port, obtain first end
The corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of mouth, as shown in Figure 3;
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination in any one port is to include every other be in build
The port of chain state to the crosstalk coefficient of present port, wherein, the crosstalk coefficient in crosstalk coefficient combination once obtained does not surpass
Cross 384*2 byte.
In the present embodiment, calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of first port, obtain
The corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of first port, can specifically carry out according to following processing:
In the case where the port numbers for determining first port are less than the maximum port number that set of vectors is supported, obtained from DISLAM
Take link setup state (state is including being in link setup state and being not in link setup state two states) sum number of first port
The transmission mode of word subscribers' line XDSL;
Link setup state and its transmission mode are in first port as in the case of G.993.5, first is obtained to DISLAM
The crosstalk coefficient combination of port.
Step 203:According to crosstalk coefficient combine in all crosstalk coefficients determine to seal in the outside port of set of vectors.
In the present embodiment, according to crosstalk coefficient combine in all crosstalk coefficients determine to seal in the outer end of set of vectors
Mouthful, it can specifically be handled as follows:
Calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of first port after, according to pre-setting
Port numbers sequence be polled, calculate the combination of all of the port corresponding crosstalk coefficient successively;The all of the port that will be calculated
All crosstalk coefficients in corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination add up, and obtain combining with crosstalk coefficient corresponding all cumulative
Value;All accumulated values are ranked up according to order from small to large;By the most forward finger in all accumulated values after sequence
Determine the port corresponding to the accumulated value of number and be determined as the outside of vectored system to seal in port, specify number to pass through all cumulative
The total number of value and the product of preset ratio value obtain.
Scheme provided in this embodiment, according to the crosstalk coefficient feature of port link setup, identification comes from outside the set of vectors
But because some reasons are sealed in port to the set of vectors, so as to ensure that G.993.5 the port in the set of vectors was training
The error sampling message data produced in journey is all that the port inside vectored system is sampled.So vector quantization controlled entity exists
Can be more accurate when using error sampling message estimating crosstalk coefficient, digital subscriber line access multiplex port is subject to
Far end crosstalk noise can preferably be offset.
Second embodiment
The present embodiment is carried out further by the method for disclosing more technical characteristics to provide above-mentioned first embodiment
Explanation, Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the exterior method for sealing in port of vectored system identification that second embodiment of the invention provides, such as
Shown in Fig. 4, this method includes following processing:
S101:Flow starts;
The entrance of software algorithm engine is on webmaster, i.e., this method can be performed by webmaster.
S102:DSLAM webmaster initialization algorithm engine parameters, including the definition of initiating terminal slogan that starts of poll and initial
Change, the setting for the maximum port number max_port_num that vectoring groups are supported, for identification port number and serves as intercycle
The port_id of variable is set, port_id, that is, port numbers variable, for store crosstalk coefficient, using fext_coef as first address
Memory headroom application, which is up to 384*384*2Byte.
S103:Algorithm engine judges whether port_id is less than the maximum port number max_port_ that vectoring groups are supported
num.If port_id is less than max_port_num, follow-up process is continued to execute into S104;If port_id is more than
Max_port_num, illustrates that webmaster has been collected into all link setup states that are currently at that DSLAM is calculated and (has also referred to as been in
Showtime states) port crosstalk coefficient, crosstalk coefficient characterization is other all of the port as crosstalk sources to currently locating
Influenced in link setup status port, and webmaster adds up the corresponding crosstalk coefficient in port, the processing stream based on port
Journey terminates, it is necessary to enter flow S110 processing.
S104:Webmaster issues snmp (Simple Network Management Protocol, simple network management association
View) message obtains the link setup state of DISLAM ports and the transmission mode of xDSL circuits, and webmaster obtains port after the completion of the flow
Number build even chain state and line transmission pattern for the port of port_id.
S106:Whether algorithm engine is showtime states to the port and whether transmission mode is G.993.5 to sentence
It is fixed.
S107:Webmaster issues snmp message to DISLAM acquisition crosstalk coefficients.
After DISLAM receives message, the string for the port down direction that every other port to port number is port_id is calculated
Disturb coefficient real number and imaginary part.DISLAM calculates the modulus value of plural number according to real number and imaginary part, and value characterization is that other ports are made
For influence in showtime port of the crosstalk sources to currently to be obtained.By modulus value according to each end after the completion of DISLAM calculating
The data field that the form of two bytes of mouth is filled into message successively is reported to webmaster.Webmaster once obtains no more than 384*2
A byte.
S108:After algorithm engine receives the data of DISLAM responses, fext_coef+port_id* is saved the data in
The memory field of 384*2.
S109:Algorithm engine adds up the crosstalk coefficient of port_id ports received most 384 ports, note
The value is SUMport_id.Into S105.
S105:Port_id is increased by 1 by algorithm engine, into S103.Until all of the port poll finishes.
S110:Algorithm engine obtains the sum of most 384 crosstalk coefficients, is denoted as SUM0, SUM1 ... SUMmax_ respectively
Port_num. algorithm engine obtains the number of the vectoring ports in showtime at the same time, is denoted as showtime_port_
num。
S111:SUM0, SUM1 ... SUMmax_port_num are obtained into a subordinate ordered array according to sequence from small to large
SUM。
S112:Algorithm engine given threshold K%, the value are preferably 20%, inside the subordinate ordered array SUM first it is non-zero
Value starts, and according to sequentially screening from small to large, takes (showtime_port_num*K%) number destination interface.By these ends
Mouth is as outside port of the string as arrived the system.
S113:Webmaster includes the port out of screening in user's gui interface.
S1134:Flow terminates.
3rd embodiment
A kind of exterior device for sealing in port of vectored system identification is present embodiments provided, Fig. 5 is the structure of the device
Block diagram, as shown in figure 5, the device 50 includes following part:
First determining module 51, is currently in the set of vectors for determining digital subscriber line access multiplex DISLAM
The first port of link setup state;
Computing module 52, for calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of first port, obtain
To the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of first port;
In the present embodiment, the crosstalk coefficient in crosstalk coefficient combination once obtained is no more than 384*2 byte.
The computing module 52 can specifically include following two parts:
First acquisition unit, the maximum port number supported for being less than set of vectors in the port numbers for determining first port
In the case of, the link setup state of first port and the transmission mode of digital subscriber line XDSL are obtained from DISLAM;Second obtains list
Member, for being in link setup state and its transmission mode in first port in the case of G.993.5, first end is obtained to DISLAM
The crosstalk coefficient combination of mouth.
Second determining module 53, determines to seal in set of vectors for all crosstalk coefficients in being combined according to crosstalk coefficient
Outside port.
Optionally, which can specifically include following three parts:
Poller module, for calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of first port it
Afterwards, it is polled according to the sequence of pre-set port numbers, calculates the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of all of the port successively;
Accumulator module, for all crosstalk coefficients in the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of all of the port calculated to be carried out
It is cumulative, obtain combining corresponding all accumulated values with crosstalk coefficient;
Sorting module, for all accumulated values to be ranked up according to order from small to large;
3rd determining module, for the accumulated value institute of the most forward specified number in all accumulated values after sequence is right
The outside that the port answered is determined as vectored system seals in port, specifies total number and default ratio of the number by all accumulated values
The product of example value obtains.
Optionally, above device 50 provided in this embodiment can also include:Setup module, for determining DISLAM's
It is currently in set of vectors before the first port of link setup state, the most big end for setting poll initiating terminal slogan, set of vectors to support
Mouth number, the variable of port numbers, and for storing the memory headroom of crosstalk coefficient.
Although being example purpose, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is had been disclosed for, those skilled in the art will recognize
Various improvement, increase and substitution are also possible, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be not limited to above-described embodiment.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. exterior method for sealing in port of vectored system identification, it is characterised in that including:Determine to be currently at the first port of link setup state in the set of vectors of digital subscriber line access multiplex DISLAM;The every other crosstalk coefficient in the port of link setup state to the first port is calculated, obtains the first port pair The crosstalk coefficient combination answered;Determine to seal in the outside port of the set of vectors according to all crosstalk coefficients in crosstalk coefficient combination.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:Before being currently at the first port of link setup state in the set of vectors for determining the DISLAM, poll both port of origination is set Number, set of vectors maximum port number, the variable of port numbers supported, and for storing the memory headroom of the crosstalk coefficient.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the calculating is every other in the port pair of link setup state The crosstalk coefficient of the first port, obtains the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of the first port, including:In the case where the port numbers for determining the first port are less than the maximum port number that the set of vectors is supported, from described DISLAM obtains the link setup state of the first port and the transmission mode of digital subscriber line XDSL;Link setup state and its transmission mode are in the first port in the case of G.993.5, to be obtained to the DISLAM The crosstalk coefficient combination of the first port.
- 4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, all crosstalks according in crosstalk coefficient combination Coefficient determines to seal in the outside port of the set of vectors, including:Calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of the first port after, according to pre-setting Port numbers sequence be polled, calculate the combination of all of the port corresponding crosstalk coefficient successively;All crosstalk coefficients in the combination of all of the port calculated corresponding crosstalk coefficient are added up, are obtained and institute State crosstalk coefficient and combine corresponding all accumulated values;All accumulated values are ranked up according to order from small to large;Port corresponding to the accumulated value of most forward specified number in all accumulated values after sequence is determined Port, total number and default ratio of the specified number by all accumulated values are sealed in for the outside of the vectored system The product of example value obtains.
- 5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that in the crosstalk coefficient combination once obtained Crosstalk coefficient be no more than 384*2 byte.
- A kind of 6. exterior device for sealing in port of vectored system identification, it is characterised in that including:First determining module, is currently at link setup shape in the set of vectors for determining digital subscriber line access multiplex DISLAM The first port of state;Computing module, for calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of the first port, obtain The corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of the first port;Second determining module, for determining to seal in the set of vectors according to all crosstalk coefficients in crosstalk coefficient combination Outside port.
- 7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described device further includes:Setup module, for determine the DISLAM set of vectors in be currently at the first port of link setup state before, if Put poll initiating terminal slogan, maximum port number, the variable of port numbers that set of vectors is supported, and for storing the crosstalk system Several memory headrooms.
- 8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the computing module, including:First acquisition unit, the maximum port number supported for being less than the set of vectors in the port numbers for determining the first port In the case of purpose, the link setup state of the first port and the transmission mould of digital subscriber line XDSL are obtained from the DISLAM Formula;Second acquisition unit, for being in link setup state and its transmission mode in the first port as in the case of G.993.5, The crosstalk coefficient that the first port is obtained to the DISLAM combines.
- 9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that second determining module, including:Poll units, for calculate it is every other in the port of link setup state to the crosstalk coefficient of the first port it Afterwards, it is polled according to the sequence of pre-set port numbers, calculates the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of all of the port successively;Summing elements, for all crosstalk coefficients in the corresponding crosstalk coefficient combination of all of the port calculated to be carried out It is cumulative, obtain combining corresponding all accumulated values with the crosstalk coefficient;Sequencing unit, for all accumulated values to be ranked up according to order from small to large;3rd determination unit, for by the accumulated value of the most forward specified number in all accumulated values after sequence The outside that corresponding port is determined as the vectored system seals in port, and the specified number passes through all accumulated values The product of total number and preset ratio value obtain.
- 10. according to the device described in claim 6 to 9 any one, it is characterised in that in the crosstalk coefficient combination once obtained Crosstalk coefficient be no more than 384*2 byte.
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