CN107976615A - The test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under a kind of carry out air pressure - Google Patents

The test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under a kind of carry out air pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107976615A
CN107976615A CN201711095540.2A CN201711095540A CN107976615A CN 107976615 A CN107976615 A CN 107976615A CN 201711095540 A CN201711095540 A CN 201711095540A CN 107976615 A CN107976615 A CN 107976615A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
babinet
sparking plug
discharge voltage
air pressure
conducting wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711095540.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万思明
乌凯
胡冬兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Aero Electric Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Aero Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Aero Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Aero Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711095540.2A priority Critical patent/CN107976615A/en
Publication of CN107976615A publication Critical patent/CN107976615A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/16Construction of testing vessels; Electrodes therefor

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of to carry out the test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under air pressure, belongs to sparking plug discharge voltage technical field of measurement and test under air pressure.The method of the invention is realized based on the chamber that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under air pressure, the chamber includes lid (1), conducting wire (3), insulator (5), measured sparking plug (6), plank (8), babinet (9), and the conducting wire (3) of babinet (9) is provided through on the opposite flank with visual windows side of the babinet (9);Insulation is kept between conducting wire (3) and babinet (9), and ensures the leakproofness of babinet (9);It is measured sparking plug (6) to be placed in babinet (9), is connected to by the conducting wire (3) of the connection on babinet (9) on external power supply;After being powered up, the working status of sparking plug (6) is measured from the visual windows of babinet (9).The purpose of electric discharge voltage test case under the Novel pressure that the present invention uses:Repeated clamping, the bump injury improving labor efficiency, improve test mass, reducing product clamping process are avoided, reduces operator's labor intensity.

Description

The test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under a kind of carry out air pressure
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of to carry out the test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under air pressure, belongs to sparking plug gas in aero-engine Depress discharge voltage technical field of measurement and test.
Background technology
Sparking plug is the important accessory of aircraft engine, and the sparking plug of my company production at present has tens of kinds, largely will be into The test of discharge voltage is depressed in promoting the circulation of qi.And in early period, many semiconductor devices, semi-conducting glaze part are also required to carry out under air pressure Discharge voltage is tested, and after qualified, could be used to subsequently assemble.
The fixture of discharge voltage and equipment under sparking plug or part air pressure are tested at present to be connected as a single entity, and are telescoping structures.Survey Need to select appropriate rubber washer to be sleeved on sparking plug one end during examination, different sparking plugs, the size of the rubber ring used and how rare Institute is different.Tightened after sparking plug and rubber ring loading sleeve, then with dedicated nut.The advantages of structure is can not only to carry out air pressure Lower discharge voltage test, but also the air-tightness of sparking plug can be detected.But the structure also has several drawbacks in that:1. rubber ring dress it is more and Again clamping.When rubber ring fills more, dedicated nut can not be screwed into, it is necessary to clamping again.2. rubber ring fills clamping less and again.Rubber When cushion rubber dress is few, after dedicated nut is screwed into, it is impossible to hold out against rubber ring, gas leakage, it is necessary to clamping again.3. rubber ring dress partially or with electricity The bad and gas leakage of mouth fitting, it is necessary to clamping again.4. test semiconductor device or semi-conducting glaze part, because clamping It is firmly excessive, it there may come a time when to damage semiconductor device, make part rejection.5. during sparking plug product clamping, it is possible to electricity Nozzle surface causes to scratch or bump injury, scraps sparking plug.6. clamping causes workload to increase repeatedly, manufacturing schedule is influenced, and Operator's mood is influenced, is caused a hidden trouble to work quality.7. need to select the clamp part of assembling more, it is necessary to carry out more during clamping Secondary selection adjustment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:The greatest drawback of electric discharge voltage fixture is to be unable to clamped one time success under existing air pressure, Clamping not only causes being greatly lowered for efficiency repeatedly, influences manufacturing schedule, and production is be easy to cause in clamping process The bump injury of product or spare part, causes product quality to lose;Clamping repeatedly, can also adversely affect operator's mood, In turn can be to reducing test mass.
Cause repeatedly clamping factor be primarily due to sparking plug shape size it is of all kinds, indivedual sparking plug structures are very special Not, it is not easy to clamping;The influence of the size of rubber ring;Large washer, the size of small washer internal diameter and sparking plug matching part are cylindrical big It is small etc..The quality that test fixture coordinates with sparking plug, into the principal element for influencing clamping effect.In addition, more (the numbers of clamping parts Ten kinds of rubber rings of different sizes, the different big small washer of dozens of internal diameter, several dedicated nuts of different sizes etc.), make dress Complicated with process, operability is poor.Because every batch of product testing amount is very big, each product carries out discharge voltage under air pressure During test, being wasted repeatedly caused by clamping to estimate.
The core of electric discharge voltage test case is that test fixture makes box under Novel pressure, and tested exemplar is put into In case, it is connected with two electrodes, then covers case lid.Maximum is not both that fixture does not have to be coordinated with each product, So being adapted to the test of all existing spare parts, testing efficiency can at least improve more than 4 times.Fig. 1 is to be tested under Novel pressure Discharge voltage fixture.The purpose of the present invention is exactly to improve labor efficiency, improve product testing quality, reduce product quality loss Rate, reduce labor intensity.
Technical scheme:The test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under a kind of carry out air pressure, it is characterised in that The method based under air pressure test sparking plug discharge voltage chamber and realize, the chamber include lid 1, conducting wire 3, absolutely Edge body 5, be measured sparking plug 6, plank 8, babinet 9:The babinet 9 is the hollow box body with oral area, and lid 1 can cover babinet 9 oral area;And it can ensure the leakproofness of babinet 9;A visual windows are provided with one side of the babinet 9, in institute State the conducting wire 3 that babinet 9 is provided through on the opposite flank with visual windows side of babinet 9;Between conducting wire 3 and babinet 9 Insulation is kept, and ensures the leakproofness of babinet 9;It is measured sparking plug 6 to be placed in babinet 9, passes through the conducting wire 3 connected on babinet 9 It is connected on external power supply;After powering on and bringing the voltage up to certain value, it is measured from the visual windows of babinet 9 The working status of sparking plug 6.
The edge of the oral area in babinet 9 is provided with rubber seal.
It is described that 9 bottom of babinet is provided with plank 8.
The visual windows are made of tempered glass 7, are sealed around tempered glass 7 coated with fluid sealant 4.
The conducting wire 3 passes through insulator 5, and is sealed with fluid sealant 4.
Advantages of the present invention:The chamber tightly supporting, of the invention with test fixture of sparking plug or spare part need not be tested The discharge voltage of any sparking plug or spare part under pneumatic pressure can be tested, assembling is quick and easy, and operability is good, work efficiency Height, the accuracy of experiment is high, is not in repeatedly the phenomenon of clamping.Reason is as follows:Current fixture must select suitable size The mode that packing ring, suitable rubber ring are assembled and tightened with screw thread is sealed, and then wiring is tested;As long as new test case will Test product is put into seal box on plank, is connected two electrodes, can be tested after closeing the lid.Due to being tested under sparking plug air pressure Maximum gas pressure be not more than 5MPa, so the babinet 9 of chamber and 1 binding site of lid inlay a circle rubber seal 2, lid 1 uses snap with the connection of babinet 9, simple to operate, is fully able to the needs for meeting air-tightness under regulation air pressure.Newly The method advantage of electric discharge voltage is obvious under type air pressure:Repeated clamping is avoided, is improved labor efficiency, is improved test mass, subtracts The bump injury of few product clamping process, reduces operator's labor intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 chamber schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Fig. 2 lid schematic diagrames
Fig. 3 grab schematic diagrames
Fig. 4 babinets
Fig. 5 insulator schematic diagrames
Fig. 6 links up with schematic diagram
Wherein, lid 1, rubber seal 2, conducting wire 3, fluid sealant 4, insulator 5, measured sparking plug 6, tempered glass 7, wood Plate 8, babinet 9, loose-leaf 10, specialized nut 11, grab 12, hook 13
Embodiment
The test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under a kind of carry out air pressure, the method are based on test sparking plug under air pressure and put The chamber of piezoelectric voltage and realize, the chamber include lid 1, conducting wire 3, insulator 5, be measured sparking plug 6, plank 8, babinet 9:The babinet 9 is the hollow box body with oral area, and lid 1 can cover the oral area of babinet 9;And it can ensure the close of babinet 9 Feng Xing;On one side of the babinet 9 visual windows are provided with, there is visual windows side in the babinet 9 The conducting wire 3 of babinet 9 is provided through on opposite flank;Insulation is kept between conducting wire 3 and babinet 9, and ensures the sealing of babinet 9 Property;It is measured sparking plug 6 to be placed in babinet 9, is connected to by the conducting wire 3 connected on babinet 9 on external power supply;Powering on And after bringing the voltage up to certain value, the working status of sparking plug 6 is measured from the visual windows of babinet 9.
The edge of the oral area in babinet 9 is provided with rubber seal.
It is described that 9 bottom of babinet is provided with plank 8.
The visual windows are made of tempered glass 7, are sealed around tempered glass 7 coated with fluid sealant 4.
The conducting wire 3 passes through insulator 5, and is sealed with fluid sealant 4.
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of test method advantages for carrying out sparking plug discharge voltage test under air pressure provided by the invention, normally make The clamped one time under the conditions of, operability is good, stability and reliability are high, will not damage product, service life length, and when experiment is each Kind product no longer needs supporting other fixtures, has good machinability, production efficiency is significantly lifted.
The material of the lid 1 of the present invention is stainless steel, has four grabs, two loose-leaves on lid 1, loose-leaf connects with babinet 9 Connect, when lid 1 covers, grab rotates, and is stuck on the hook of babinet, plays sealing function.Cap structure is as shown in Figure 2.
The grab of the present invention, is stainless steel material, is fixed on by a screw on lid 1, grab can be rotated around screw, card When hook rotates, screw is fixed.Hook structure is as shown in Figure 3.
The babinet 9 of the present invention is gray iron casting, a cast molding.Babinet 9 leaves the observation window of installation tempered glass 7 The circular hole and air admission hole of mouth, installation insulator conducting wire 3 and insulator 5.9 oral area of babinet is provided with groove.There are fixation in 9 both sides of babinet Hook, can be fitted close with the grab on lid 1.Subsidiary parts have tempered glass 7, insulator 5, fluid sealant 4 on babinet 9 And conducting wire 3 etc..Babinet closes the lid after 1, and air-tightness is good, and intensity is good.Body structure is as shown in Figure 4.
The conducting wire 3 of the present invention, is high temperature aviation wire AF-260, length 500mm.Two conducting wire one end (outside of babinet 9) The two-stage of power supply, the Crocodile-type clamp of other end connection universal, babinet inside conductor length 200mm are connected respectively.
The fluid sealant 4 of the present invention is DG-2 adhesives, respectively outside in the insulator of sealing perforating line, fixed and sealing steel Change around glass, make two positions air tight.80 DEG C of DG-2 adhesives solidification temperature, keeps the temperature 30min.
5 material of insulator of the present invention is high alumina ceramic material, and insulator structure is as shown in Figure 5.
The hook of the present invention is stainless steel, and hook structure is as shown in Figure 6.Using general M8 screws, spiral shell when hook is fixed Follow closely length 16mm.
The rubber seal 2 of the present invention, material are polyurethane, diameter of phi 8, length 1600mm.It is filled in babinet upper end In groove, after lid 1 covers, under pressure, seal.
The tempered glass 7 of the present invention, translucency is good, and length and width are:300mm × 50mm, thickness 8mm.Inlay and be fixed on babinet Inner wall, plays the role of watch window.
The plank 8 of the present invention is pine, rectangle, and length and width are a height of:480mm × 280mm × 8mm, plays insulating effect.
Embodiment
The present invention carries out the processing and experiment of electric discharge voltage test case under Novel pressure according to the following steps:
1. with the stainless steel plate of 8mm thickness, lid 1 is processed by Fig. 2.And in defined position tapping, so as to fix grab and Loose-leaf.
2. 4 grabs are processed by Fig. 3 with stainless steel bar.Grab is fixed on lid 1 with the screw of M8.
3. by Fig. 5 processing insulators 5.
4. by the size of tempered glass 7, tempered glass is customized.
5. by the size of drawing 4, mould is made, with gray cast iron cast molding babinet 9.9 oral area of babinet is provided with groove, in case Body both sides opposite side coordinates equipped with fixed hook with the grab of lid 1;Watch window is left in position as defined in babinet 9, is perforated Two circular holes and an air admission hole of line.Tempered glass 7, insulator 5, conducting wire 3 etc. are used into fluid sealant 4 (DG-2 adhesives) respectively It is fixed, and toast 30min at 80 DEG C., should be air tight under 10MPa air pressures after babinet closes the lid.In 9 inner lead of babinet The upper Crocodile-type clamp of 3 terminations, outer end conducting wire connection regulated power supply.
6. processing the plank of given size, 9 bottom of babinet can be covered.
7. suitable loose-leaf is selected to connect lid 1 and babinet 9.Plank is put into case.
8. measured sparking plug 6 is placed in chamber, it is connected with conducting wire 3.
9. 1 is closed the lid, by four grab clampings.Air pressure is adjusted, adjusts voltage.Sparking plug can be observed in watch window to put Electric situation.
By electric discharge voltage fixture under the novel box type air pressure of this technique processing, operability is good, and production efficiency is high, makes Use long lifespan.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of carry out the test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under air pressure, it is characterised in that the method is based under air pressure Test sparking plug discharge voltage chamber and realize, the chamber include lid (1), conducting wire (3), insulator (5), be measured Sparking plug (6), plank (8), babinet (9):The babinet (9) is the hollow box body with oral area, and lid (1) can cover babinet (9) oral area;And it can ensure the leakproofness of babinet (9);A visual window is provided with one side of the babinet (9) Mouth, is provided through the conducting wire (3) of babinet (9) on the opposite flank with visual windows side of the babinet (9);Conducting wire (3) insulation is kept between babinet (9), and ensures the leakproofness of babinet (9);Sparking plug (6) is measured to be placed in babinet (9), It is connected to by the conducting wire (3) connected on babinet (9) on external power supply;After powering on and bringing the voltage up to certain value, The working status of sparking plug (6) is measured from the visual windows of babinet (9).
A kind of 2. test method for carrying out sparking plug discharge voltage test under air pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The edge of the oral area in babinet (9) is provided with rubber seal.
A kind of 3. test method for carrying out sparking plug discharge voltage test under air pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that It is described that babinet (9) bottom is provided with plank (8).
A kind of 4. test method for carrying out sparking plug discharge voltage test under air pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The visual windows are made of tempered glass (7), are sealed around tempered glass (7) coated with fluid sealant (4).
A kind of 5. test method for carrying out sparking plug discharge voltage test under air pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The conducting wire (3) passes through insulator (5), and is sealed with fluid sealant (4).
CN201711095540.2A 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 The test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under a kind of carry out air pressure Pending CN107976615A (en)

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CN201711095540.2A CN107976615A (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 The test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under a kind of carry out air pressure

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CN201711095540.2A CN107976615A (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 The test method that sparking plug discharge voltage is tested under a kind of carry out air pressure

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5376879A (en) * 1992-11-03 1994-12-27 Qrp, Incorporated Method and apparatus for evaluating electrostatic discharge conditions
CN101551436A (en) * 2009-05-12 2009-10-07 重庆大学 Barometric pressure humidity controllable local discharge test device
CN103033726A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 中国电力科学研究院 Device and method for imitating guide line corona under different temperature and different humidity
CN104635127A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-20 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Temperature and air pressure controllable type laser-induced high voltage discharging simulating system
CN204679592U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 国网天津市电力公司 A kind of substation transformer industrial frequency withstand voltage inspection box
CN105866349A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-17 长安大学 Three-dimensional visual grouting effect test chamber
CN106054043A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-10-26 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Oil gap insulation discharge testing platform

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5376879A (en) * 1992-11-03 1994-12-27 Qrp, Incorporated Method and apparatus for evaluating electrostatic discharge conditions
CN101551436A (en) * 2009-05-12 2009-10-07 重庆大学 Barometric pressure humidity controllable local discharge test device
CN103033726A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 中国电力科学研究院 Device and method for imitating guide line corona under different temperature and different humidity
CN104635127A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-20 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Temperature and air pressure controllable type laser-induced high voltage discharging simulating system
CN204679592U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 国网天津市电力公司 A kind of substation transformer industrial frequency withstand voltage inspection box
CN105866349A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-17 长安大学 Three-dimensional visual grouting effect test chamber
CN106054043A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-10-26 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Oil gap insulation discharge testing platform

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Application publication date: 20180501