CN107975957B - Refrigeration system, refrigeration equipment and control method thereof - Google Patents
Refrigeration system, refrigeration equipment and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107975957B CN107975957B CN201610936537.8A CN201610936537A CN107975957B CN 107975957 B CN107975957 B CN 107975957B CN 201610936537 A CN201610936537 A CN 201610936537A CN 107975957 B CN107975957 B CN 107975957B
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B7/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
- F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2347/00—Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
- F25B2347/02—Details of defrosting cycles
- F25B2347/023—Set point defrosting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/024—Compressor control by controlling the electric parameters, e.g. current or voltage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a refrigeration system, refrigeration equipment and a control method thereof. The refrigeration system comprises a linear compressor, a first evaporator, a second evaporator, a first condenser and a second condenser; the linear compressor comprises a shell, a rotor and a resonance spring, wherein the rotor and the resonance spring are arranged in the shell, stators are respectively arranged at two end parts of the shell, a coil is arranged on each stator, an air cylinder is arranged on each stator, the rotor is provided with a piston corresponding to the air cylinder, the piston is arranged in the corresponding air cylinder in a sliding manner, a permanent magnet corresponding to the stator is further arranged on the rotor, and the resonance spring is arranged between the rotor and the stator. The linear compressor has the advantages that the integral structure of the linear compressor is simplified so as to facilitate quick assembly, the motor efficiency of the linear compressor is improved, the refrigeration efficiency of refrigeration equipment is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a refrigeration system, refrigeration equipment and a control method thereof.
Background
At present, a compressor used in a refrigeration device has two types, namely a rotary type compressor and a linear type compressor, and a linear compressor in the prior art generally comprises a shell, a stator, a coil, a rotor, a piston, a cylinder, a spring rear baffle, a spring and other components; the rotor is provided with a magnet, the magnet is inserted into a magnetic field space formed by the stator, a coil is arranged in the stator, one end of the piston is connected to the rotor, and the other end of the piston is inserted into an inner cavity of the cylinder. In the using process, the coil is electrified to generate an alternating magnetic field to drive the rotor to drive the piston to reciprocate at high frequency. However, only one stroke is useful work during the reciprocating motion of the piston, and the other stroke is useless work, and chinese patent No. 200720087539.0 discloses a double-cylinder electromagnetic compressor, which performs useful work during the reciprocating motion of the piston, but the technical solutions disclosed in the above patents have resonance springs at both ends of the casing, and two coils are disposed in the middle of the casing. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a linear compressor which is simple in structure, convenient to assemble and high in motor efficiency so as to improve the refrigeration efficiency of refrigeration equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provided are a refrigeration system, a refrigeration apparatus, and a control method thereof, which achieve simplification of an overall structure of a linear compressor for rapid assembly, and improvement of motor efficiency of the linear compressor to improve refrigeration efficiency of the refrigeration apparatus and reduce energy consumption.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is that the refrigerating system comprises a linear compressor, a first evaporator, a second evaporator, a first condenser and a second condenser; the linear compressor comprises a shell, a rotor and a resonance spring, wherein the rotor and the resonance spring are arranged in the shell, stators are respectively arranged at two end parts of the shell, a coil is arranged on each stator, a cylinder is arranged on each stator, the rotor is provided with a piston corresponding to the cylinder, the piston is arranged in the corresponding cylinder in a sliding manner, a permanent magnet corresponding to the stator is also arranged on the rotor, the resonance spring is arranged between the rotor and the stator, the shell is provided with an air suction pipe, a first exhaust pipe and a second exhaust pipe, the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe are respectively connected with the corresponding cylinders, and the two coils are connected in series; the outlet of the first evaporator and the outlet of the second evaporator are respectively connected with the air suction pipe, the inlet of the first condenser is connected with the first exhaust pipe, the inlet of the second condenser is connected with the second exhaust pipe, a first throttling device is arranged between the first evaporator and the first condenser, and a second throttling device is arranged between the second evaporator and the second condenser.
The invention also provides refrigeration equipment, which comprises two refrigeration compartments and the refrigeration system; one of the refrigerating chambers is provided with a first evaporator of the refrigerating system, and the other refrigerating chamber is provided with a second evaporator of the refrigerating system.
The invention also provides a control method of a refrigeration system, which is characterized in that the refrigeration system adopts the refrigeration system, two end parts of a linear compressor in the refrigeration system are respectively a first end part and a second end part, and the control method comprises the following steps:
when the linear compressor is not electrified, the permanent magnets on the two sides of the rotor are positioned in the middle of the corresponding stator;
after the linear compressor is introduced with positive alternating current, a coil in the stator generates an alternating magnetic field, the permanent magnets on two sides of the rotor generate magnetic force towards the direction of the first end part of the linear compressor in the corresponding alternating magnetic field, the cylinder at the position of the first end part of the linear compressor compresses refrigerant gas, and the cylinder at the position of the second end part of the linear compressor absorbs the refrigerant gas;
after the linear compressor is charged with reverse alternating current, coils in the stator generate an alternating magnetic field, the permanent magnets on two sides of the rotor generate magnetic force towards the direction of the second end of the linear compressor in the corresponding alternating magnetic field, the cylinder at the position of the first end of the linear compressor absorbs refrigerant gas, and the cylinder at the position of the second end of the linear compressor compresses the refrigerant gas.
The invention provides a refrigeration system, refrigeration equipment and a control method thereof.A cylinder is respectively arranged at two end parts of a shell, a stator is correspondingly arranged on the cylinder, a rotor is arranged between the two stators, so that the distance between the two stators is large enough, magnetic fields generated by the two coils are not mutually influenced, the magnetic field saturation generated by the mutual influence between the coils on the two stators is reduced, the two permanent magnets do work simultaneously, the motor force of a compressor during gas compression is doubled, the current I of the compressor is doubled when the input power of the compressor is kept unchanged according to the input power P = F v = alpha I v, F is the motor force, v is the rotor speed, and the higher harmonic loss of the compressor is reduced when the current is reduced, thereby being beneficial to improving the motor efficiency; on the other hand, the current is reduced, so that the motor efficiency is higher due to demagnetization of a permanent magnet of the compressor can be avoided; the resonance spring of the compressor is arranged in the space between the rotor and the stator and is not influenced by the inner diameter of the stator, so that the whole structure is simple and convenient to assemble, the motor efficiency of the linear compressor is effectively improved, the refrigeration efficiency of refrigeration equipment is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of the refrigeration apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of a linear compressor in an embodiment of a refrigeration apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear compressor in an embodiment of the refrigeration apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the refrigeration apparatus of the present embodiment includes a refrigeration compartment 101 and a refrigeration compartment 102, the refrigeration compartment 101 and the refrigeration compartment 102 are provided with openable and closable dampers 103 for communicating or cutting off the refrigeration compartment 101 and the refrigeration compartment 102, and an adopted refrigeration system includes a linear compressor 100, a first evaporator 201, a second evaporator 202, a first condenser 301, and a second condenser 302; the linear compressor 100 comprises a shell 1, a mover 2 and a resonance spring 8, wherein the mover 2 and the resonance spring 8 are arranged in the shell 1, stators 5 are respectively arranged at two end portions of the shell 1, each stator 5 is provided with a coil 6, the stator 5 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 3, pistons 4 corresponding to the cylinders 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the mover 2, the pistons 4 are slidably arranged in the corresponding cylinders 3, permanent magnets 7 corresponding to the stators 5 are respectively arranged at two sides of the mover 2, the resonance spring 8 is arranged between the mover 2 and the stator 5, an air suction pipe 11, a first exhaust pipe 12 and a second exhaust pipe 13 are arranged on the shell 1, the first exhaust pipe 12 and the second exhaust pipe 13 are respectively connected with the corresponding cylinders 3, and the two coils 6 are connected in series; an outlet of the first evaporator 201 and an outlet of the second evaporator 202 are respectively connected to the air suction pipe 11, an inlet of the first condenser 301 is connected to the first exhaust pipe 12, an inlet of the second condenser 302 is connected to the second exhaust pipe 13, a first throttling device (not labeled) is disposed between the first evaporator 201 and the first condenser 301, and a second throttling device (not labeled) is disposed between the second evaporator 202 and the second condenser 302; the first evaporator 201 is located in the refrigeration compartment 101 and the second evaporator 202 is located in the refrigeration compartment 102.
Specifically, the refrigeration system adopted by the refrigeration apparatus of the present embodiment adopts a structure of a double evaporator, and the adopted linear compressor 100 has two cylinders 3, each cylinder 3 is configured with a stator 5, and the pistons 4 correspondingly arranged at two sides of the mover 2 reciprocate in the corresponding cylinder 3, during the actual use, the two stators 5 are spaced apart from each other, so that the magnetic fields generated by the coils 6 in the stators 5 do not interfere with each other, and by controlling the alternating current phase of each coil 6 and the magnetic pole direction of the permanent magnet 7, it can be realized that the two permanent magnets 7 generate magnetic forces in the same direction in the respective magnetic fields, so that the superimposed forces in the same direction are generated in the mover 2 to increase the motor force generated by the mover 2, and if the cylinder 3 at one end is in the state of compressing refrigerant gas, the cylinder 3 at the other end is in the state of absorbing gas, according to the input power P = F v = α I v, F is motor force, v is rotor speed, and when the input power of the compressor is kept unchanged, the current I of the compressor is reduced by one time, so that on one hand, the higher harmonic loss of the compressor is reduced when the current is reduced, and the efficiency of the motor is improved; on the other hand, the current is reduced, and the motor efficiency can be improved when the permanent magnet of the compressor is demagnetized. In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the two cylinders 3 are disposed in the housing 1 in a back-to-back arrangement, or, as shown in fig. 4, in order to further increase the distance between the two stators 5 and reduce the overall size, the two cylinders 3 are disposed in the housing 1 in an opposing arrangement. Wherein, the cylinder 3 and the stator 5 can adopt a direct fixed connection mode, and an intermediate connecting piece can also be added between the cylinder 3 and the stator 5, for example: the middle connecting piece can adopt a front flange, and the cylinder 3 and the stator 5 are fixedly connected together through the front flange. Further, in order to simplify the control mode, the two coils 6 are connected in series, the number of winding turns of the two coils 6 is the same, the winding directions of the two coils 6 are opposite, and the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets 7 on the two sides of the mover 2 are opposite. Specifically, when one piston 4 of the compressor performs a compression process, the other piston 4 performs an air suction process, the wires in the two coils 6 of the compressor are in a series structure, the currents in the two energized coils 6 are the same in magnitude (I), the directions are opposite, the directions of the formed magnetic fields are opposite, the formed magnetic fields act on the two permanent magnets 7 with opposite magnetic pole directions, the two permanent magnets 7 respectively generate motor forces in the same direction (F1 = α 1 × I, F2= α 2 × I, α 1, α 2 are motor coefficients of the motor), and the permanent magnets 7 cause the mover 2 to move and act on the piston 4, so that the motor forces on the piston 4 are doubled (F = F1+ F2= α 1 × I + α 2 × I).
In the actual operation process, after the coil 6 is fed with positive alternating current, an alternating magnetic field is generated between the inner stator 51 and the outer stator 52, the permanent magnet 7 arranged on the mover 2 generates motor force in a leftward direction under the action of the alternating magnetic field, the permanent magnet 7 causes the mover 2 to move leftward, the mover 2 drives the piston 4 to move leftward in the cylinder 3, the cylinder 3 positioned on the left side compresses refrigerant gas, the exhaust valve plate is opened after the refrigerant gas is compressed, the compressed high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas is exhausted into the first exhaust pipe 12 and enters the refrigeration cycle A where the first evaporator 201 and the first condenser 301 are located through the first exhaust pipe 12, the first condenser 301 cools the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas, the refrigerant is changed into medium-temperature high-pressure liquid, is throttled and decompressed into medium-temperature low-pressure liquid, then enters the first evaporator 201, and is subjected to heat absorption and vaporization from the refrigeration chamber 101 in the first evaporator 201, the refrigerant is converted into a gaseous refrigerant with a lower temperature than the low temperature, and then enters the linear compressor 100 through the air suction pipe 11; at the same time, the right cylinder 3 absorbs the refrigerant gas of the refrigeration cycle a sucked through the suction pipe 11. Similarly, when the coil 6 is supplied with negative-going alternating current, the mover 3 drives the piston 4 to move rightward in the cylinder 3 under the resultant force action of the permanent magnet 7, the cylinder 3 on the right compresses gas, the compressed gas enters the refrigeration cycle B where the second evaporator 202 and the second condenser 302 are located through the second exhaust pipe 13, the refrigeration process is similar to that of the refrigeration cycle a, and the air temperature of the refrigeration compartment 102 is reduced; at the same time, the left side gas 3 is the refrigerant gas of the refrigeration cycle B sucked through the suction pipe 11.
Still further, the stators 5 are fixed on the corresponding cylinders 3, and the two stators 5 are fixedly connected together through a connecting piece 9. Specifically, each cylinder 3 and the stator 5 and the coil 6 connected thereto form an independent motor module, and in the actual assembly process, the two motor modules are fixedly connected together by the connecting member 9 and installed in the housing 1, wherein the connecting member 89 includes a first connecting block 91 and a second connecting block 92, the first connecting block 91 is fixedly connected with one of the stators 5, the second connecting block 92 is fixedly connected with the other of the stators 5, the first connecting block 91 and the second connecting block 92 are fixedly connected together by a bolt, in the actual operation process, the connecting blocks can be fixed on the corresponding stators 5 first, and the connecting blocks and the stators 5 can be fixed by welding or bonding, and the like, wherein the stators 5 include an inner stator 51 and an outer stator 52, the coil 6 is arranged on the inner stator 51, and the inner stator 51 and the outer stator 52 are fixed on the corresponding cylinder 3, the connecting member 9 is welded or bonded to the outer stator 52.
Furthermore, the resonant spring 8 in the present embodiment may adopt a two-section structure, or may adopt an integral resonant spring 8, and for the integral resonant spring 8, the resonant spring 8 is disposed between the two stators 5, and the mover 2 is fixed at the middle position of the resonant spring 8; whereas, in case of using the two-stage resonant springs 8, each resonant spring 8 is located between the mover 2 and the corresponding stator 5.
Preferably, in order to avoid influencing the refrigeration effect in the evaporator defrosting process and avoid using an electric heating wire to defrost, as shown in fig. 2, a first defrosting pipe 401 is provided on the first evaporator 201, a second defrosting pipe 402 is provided on the second evaporator 202, two ports of the first defrosting pipe 401 are connected between the first exhaust pipe 12 and the outlet of the second condenser 302, and two ports of the second defrosting pipe 402 are connected between the second exhaust pipe 13 and the outlet of the first condenser 301. Specifically, the refrigeration cycle a is provided with a first defrosting pipe 401, the first defrosting pipe 401 is installed around the first evaporator 201, and the first defrosting pipe 401 is installed between the first exhaust pipe 12 and the second condenser 302 through an electromagnetic valve; the refrigeration cycle B is provided with a second defrosting pipe 402, the second defrosting pipe 402 is installed around the second evaporator 202, and the second defrosting pipe 402 is installed between the second exhaust pipe 13 and the second condenser 302 through a solenoid valve. For example: when the first evaporator 201 needs defrosting, the electromagnetic valve controls the high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged by the first exhaust pipe 12 to flow into the first defrosting pipe 401, the high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant in the first defrosting pipe 401 exchanges heat with the frosted first evaporator 201, the refrigerant enters the refrigeration cycle B after being changed into the medium-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant, the inlet is arranged between the outlet of the second condenser 302 and the corresponding throttling device, and then the refrigerant enters the second evaporator 202 after being throttled and depressurized to exchange heat and cold for the refrigerating chamber 102. Similarly, when the second evaporator 202 needs defrosting, the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the second exhaust pipe 13 is defrosted and then enters the refrigeration cycle a to cool the refrigeration compartment 101. The compression exhaust heat of the double-cylinder linear compressor is utilized to defrost the evaporators in the two refrigeration cycles, so that the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration equipment is not affected, and the defrosting heating wires are avoided to be used, and the power consumption of the refrigeration equipment is reduced.
The present invention also provides a control method of a refrigeration system, wherein two end portions of the linear compressor are a first end portion and a second end portion, respectively, the control method comprising:
when the linear compressor is not electrified, the permanent magnets on the two sides of the rotor are positioned in the middle of the corresponding stator;
after the linear compressor is introduced with positive alternating current, a coil in the stator generates an alternating magnetic field, the permanent magnets on two sides of the rotor generate magnetic force towards the direction of the first end part of the linear compressor in the corresponding alternating magnetic field, the cylinder at the position of the first end part of the linear compressor compresses refrigerant gas, and the cylinder at the position of the second end part of the linear compressor absorbs the refrigerant gas;
after the linear compressor is charged with reverse alternating current, coils in the stator generate an alternating magnetic field, the permanent magnets on two sides of the rotor generate magnetic force towards the direction of the second end of the linear compressor in the corresponding alternating magnetic field, the cylinder at the position of the first end of the linear compressor absorbs refrigerant gas, and the cylinder at the position of the second end of the linear compressor compresses the refrigerant gas.
The invention provides a refrigeration system, refrigeration equipment and a control method thereof.A cylinder is respectively arranged at two end parts of a shell, a stator is correspondingly arranged on the cylinder, a rotor is arranged between the two stators, so that the distance between the two stators is large enough, magnetic fields generated by the two coils are not mutually influenced, the magnetic field saturation generated by the mutual influence between the coils on the two stators is reduced, the two permanent magnets do work simultaneously, the motor force of a compressor during gas compression is doubled, the current I of the compressor is doubled when the input power of the compressor is kept unchanged according to the input power P = F v = alpha I v, F is the motor force, v is the rotor speed, and the higher harmonic loss of the compressor is reduced when the current is reduced, thereby being beneficial to improving the motor efficiency; on the other hand, the current is reduced, so that the motor efficiency is higher due to demagnetization of a permanent magnet of the compressor can be avoided; the resonance spring of the compressor is arranged in the space between the rotor and the stator and is not influenced by the inner diameter of the stator, so that the integral structure is simple and convenient to assemble, and the motor efficiency of the linear compressor is effectively improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A refrigeration system is characterized by comprising a linear compressor, a first evaporator, a second evaporator, a first condenser and a second condenser; the linear compressor comprises a shell, a rotor and a resonance spring, wherein the rotor and the resonance spring are arranged in the shell, stators are respectively arranged at two end parts of the shell, a coil is arranged on each stator, a cylinder is arranged on each stator, the rotor is provided with a piston corresponding to the cylinder, the piston is arranged in the corresponding cylinder in a sliding manner, a permanent magnet corresponding to the stator is also arranged on the rotor, the resonance spring is arranged between the rotor and the stator, the shell is provided with an air suction pipe, a first exhaust pipe and a second exhaust pipe, the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe are respectively connected with the corresponding cylinders, and the two coils are connected in series; the outlet of the first evaporator and the outlet of the second evaporator are respectively connected with the air suction pipe, the inlet of the first condenser is connected with the first exhaust pipe, the inlet of the second condenser is connected with the second exhaust pipe, a first throttling device is arranged between the first evaporator and the first condenser, and a second throttling device is arranged between the second evaporator and the second condenser.
2. The refrigerating system as recited in claim 1 wherein the two coils have the same number of windings and have opposite winding directions, and the permanent magnets on both sides of the mover have opposite magnetic poles.
3. The refrigeration system as recited in claim 1 wherein said stators are fixed to respective ones of said cylinders, and wherein said stators are fixedly coupled together by a coupling.
4. The refrigerant system as set forth in claim 3, wherein said connecting member includes a first connecting block fixedly connected to one of said stators and a second connecting block fixedly connected to the other of said stators, said first connecting block and said second connecting block being detachably connected together.
5. The refrigerating system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stator includes an inner stator on which the coil is disposed and an outer stator fixed to the corresponding cylinder, and the connecting member is welded or bonded to the outer stator.
6. The refrigerating system as recited in claim 1 wherein said resonant spring is disposed between two of said stators, and said mover is fixed to a middle portion of said resonant spring; or, the two sides of the mover are respectively provided with the independent resonance springs.
7. The refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein a first defrosting pipe is arranged on the first evaporator, a second defrosting pipe is arranged on the second evaporator, two ports of the first defrosting pipe are connected between the first exhaust pipe and the inlet or outlet of the second condenser, and two ports of the second defrosting pipe are connected between the second exhaust pipe and the inlet or outlet of the first condenser.
8. Refrigeration device comprising two refrigeration compartments, characterized in that it further comprises a refrigeration system according to any one of claims 1 to 7; one of the refrigerating chambers is provided with a first evaporator of the refrigerating system, and the other refrigerating chamber is provided with a second evaporator of the refrigerating system.
9. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 8, wherein an openable and closable damper is further provided between the two refrigeration compartments.
10. A method for controlling a refrigeration system, the refrigeration system being the refrigeration system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the two end portions of the linear compressor in the refrigeration system are the first end portion and the second end portion, respectively, the method comprising:
when the linear compressor is not electrified, the permanent magnets on the two sides of the rotor are positioned in the middle of the corresponding stator;
after the linear compressor is introduced with positive alternating current, a coil in the stator generates an alternating magnetic field, the permanent magnets on two sides of the rotor generate magnetic force towards the direction of the first end part of the linear compressor in the corresponding alternating magnetic field, the cylinder at the position of the first end part of the linear compressor compresses refrigerant gas, and the cylinder at the position of the second end part of the linear compressor absorbs the refrigerant gas;
after the linear compressor is charged with reverse alternating current, coils in the stator generate an alternating magnetic field, the permanent magnets on two sides of the rotor generate magnetic force towards the direction of the second end of the linear compressor in the corresponding alternating magnetic field, the cylinder at the position of the first end of the linear compressor absorbs refrigerant gas, and the cylinder at the position of the second end of the linear compressor compresses the refrigerant gas.
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1639466A (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-07-13 | 特伯考尔公司 | A centrifugal compressor |
| CN1502952A (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-09 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Heat pump type multi-channel air conditioner |
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| JP2014016055A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-30 | Orion Mach Co Ltd | Precise temperature adjustment apparatus |
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