CN107975343A - Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits - Google Patents

Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107975343A
CN107975343A CN201810017886.9A CN201810017886A CN107975343A CN 107975343 A CN107975343 A CN 107975343A CN 201810017886 A CN201810017886 A CN 201810017886A CN 107975343 A CN107975343 A CN 107975343A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wing
drill
drill body
pdc
detachable type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810017886.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田家林
何虹志
杨琳
朱志
黎根银
熊洁
周仪
周思奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Petroleum University
Original Assignee
Southwest Petroleum University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201810017886.9A priority Critical patent/CN107975343A/en
Publication of CN107975343A publication Critical patent/CN107975343A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/62Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
    • E21B10/627Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable with plural detachable cutting elements
    • E21B10/633Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable with plural detachable cutting elements independently detachable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/26Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers
    • E21B10/28Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with non-expansible roller cutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/42Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
    • E21B10/43Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/54Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
    • E21B10/55Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits with preformed cutting elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits the present invention relates to one kind, the PDC re-drill bits include drill body, soket head cap screw, wing, gauge teeth, cutting tooth, nozzle, drill body and wing are steel body, drill body even circumferential distributes alternately 6 T-shaped boss, gauge teeth and cutting tooth are provided with outside wing, inside sets T-shaped groove, during installation, wing is realized circumferentially positioned by T-slot with drill body cooperation, and realize axially position using soket head cap screw, the PDC re-drill bits can realize the batch production of wing and drill body and quick assembling and dismantling, the size of drill bit can quickly be changed by changing wing model, the present invention can be suitably used for the wellbore of sizes, structure is relatively easy, it is easy for installation, it is of low cost, and intensity is high, service life is grown, increase drilling efficiency.

Description

Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of suitable for oil and gas well drilling can detachable type PDC re-drill bits.
Background technology
As the secondary development of casing window sidetracking and old well is more and more, PDC re-drill bits are widely applied.By It is big in the reaming hole body size of re-drill bit, limited by agglomerating plant, it is impossible to using pressureless impregnation sintering process, and use steel body Direct processing and forming technology.
With the development of CNC technologies and the constantly improve of processing technology, it can be achieved that the steel body type re-drill bits of more specifications Production, but there is steel body type re-drill bit generally use entirety Milling Process, wing is machined in one mostly with drill body, The process-cycle length of drill bit, processing capacity are big.Therefore, can be produced in batches there is an urgent need to one kind in the prior art, quick assembling and dismantling, system Cause this it is low can detachable type PDC re-drill bits.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art can detachable type PDC Re-drill bit.
The technical scheme is that:It is described can detachable type PDC re-drill bits by drill body, soket head cap screw, knife The wing, gauge teeth, cutting tooth and nozzle composition;The drill body and wing is steel body;Drill body front end circumferencial direction Be uniformly distributed 6 grooves, inside each groove on cylindrical surface process a T-shaped boss, drill body rear end for taper thread with Well dynamic instrument connects;Gauge teeth and cutting tooth are provided with outside the wing, inside sets T-shaped groove;During installation, knife The wing is coordinated by T-slot and the T-shaped boss of drill body to be realized circumferentially positioned, and wing is fixed on brill using soket head cap screw Axially position is realized on head body, nozzle is installed in the nozzle threads hole between two wing of drill body front end.The present invention's Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits it is easy to process, the maintenance speed of drill bit is fast, and in shaft bottom, usual wing is easiest to bad, it is only necessary to The wing of live more bit change, while cost-effective, improves the efficiency of drilling well.
Described in such scheme can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, it is characterised in that:The PDC re-drill bits are 6 knives During the wing, drill body front end circumferencial direction is uniformly distributed 6 grooves, and it is convex that a T-shaped is processed inside each groove on cylindrical surface Platform;For 5 wing PDC re-drill bits, 5 grooves can be uniformly distributed in drill body front end circumferencial direction.
Described in such scheme can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, the T of processing inside each groove of the drill body Shape boss, is threaded hole T-shaped boss rear portion is oblique;Cambered surface center oblique processing of the wing in welding gauge teeth One stepped hole, it is possible to achieve coordinated by soket head cap screw through stepped hole and threaded hole, wing is fixed on drill body On;The gauge teeth and cutting tooth are installed on wing all by way of inlaying, welding.
Described in such scheme can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, the drill body and wing use separate machined The mode reassembled produces.Since what is destroyed at first in the usual drill bit in shaft bottom is wing, so the wing is used than drill bit The material of bulk strength higher, extend can detachable type PDC re-drill bits service life, while save the material of drill bit.
Described in such scheme can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, the wing can be processed into different model, can be with In the case where ensureing that drill body is constant, the model of wing is replaced to change the work outside diameter of drill bit, so as to change reaming hole well Size.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) drill body, wing can carry out batch system as the assembling standard component of drill bit Make, the drill produced cycle is short, and manufacture cost is low;(2) wing can fast be mounted and dismounted with drill body, the wing of different size Assembling with drill body is, it can be achieved that the reaming of different size wellbore;(3)Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits drill body and Wing separate machined, selects different material, can save precious materials;(4)The present invention can be needed only more in situ of drilling well The wing of bit change, saves the cost of purchase drill bit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Structure explosion diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of drill body.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of wing.
Fig. 5 is the side view of wing.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view in A-A directions.
1. drill body in figure, 2. soket head cap screws, 3. wings, 4. gauge teeths, 5. cutting tooths, 6. nozzles, 7. threaded holes, 8. stepped hole.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to attached drawing, it is described can detachable type PDC re-drill bits include drill body 1, soket head cap screw 2, wing 3, protect Footpath tooth 4, cutting tooth 5 and nozzle 6;The drill body 1 and wing 3 is steel body;1 front end circumferencial direction of drill body is uniform 6 grooves are distributed, a T-shaped boss are processed inside each groove on cylindrical surface, 1 rear end of drill body is taper thread and underground Power tool connects;Gauge teeth 4 and cutting tooth 5 are provided with outside the wing 3, inside sets T-shaped groove;During installation, knife The wing 3 is coordinated by the T-shaped boss of T-slot and drill body 1 to be realized circumferentially positioned, and is fixed wing 3 using soket head cap screw 2 Axially position is realized on drill body 1, nozzle 6 is installed in the nozzle threads hole between 1 front end of drill body, two wing 3. The present invention can detachable type PDC re-drill bits it is easy to process, the maintenance speed of drill bit is fast, and in shaft bottom, usual wing is easiest to damage It is bad, it is only necessary to which that the wing 3 of more bit change at the scene, while cost-effective, improves the efficiency of drilling well.
When the PDC re-drill bits are 6 wing, 1 front end circumferencial direction of drill body is uniformly distributed 6 grooves, in circle One T-shaped boss of processing inside each groove of cylinder;For 5 wing PDC re-drill bits, can justify in 1 front end of drill body Circumferential direction is uniformly distributed 5 grooves;The T-shaped boss of processing inside 1 each groove of drill body, at T-shaped boss rear portion It is oblique to be threaded hole 7;The wing 3, can be with one stepped hole 8 of the oblique processing in cambered surface center of welding gauge teeth 4 Realization is coordinated by soket head cap screw 2 through stepped hole 8 with threaded hole 7, and wing 3 is fixed on drill body 1.
The gauge teeth 4 and cutting tooth 5 are installed on wing 3 all by way of inlaying, welding;The drill bit sheet Body 1 and wing 3 produce by the way of separate machined reassembles.Since what is destroyed at first in the usual drill bit in shaft bottom is wing, institute With the wing 3 using the material than 1 intensity higher of drill body, extend can detachable type PDC re-drill bits service life, The material of drill bit is saved at the same time.
The wing 3 can be processed into different model, can be in the case where ensureing that drill body 1 is constant, more tool changing The model of the wing 3 changes the work outside diameter of drill bit, so as to change the size of reaming hole well.

Claims (7)

1. can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, it is characterised in that:It is described can detachable type PDC re-drill bits include drill body (1), soket head cap screw(2), wing(3), gauge teeth(4), cutting tooth(5)And nozzle(6);The drill body(1)And knife The wing(3)It is steel body;Drill body(1)Front end circumferencial direction is uniformly distributed 6 grooves, adds inside each groove on cylindrical surface One T-shaped boss of work, drill body(1)Rear end is connected for taper thread with well dynamic instrument;The wing(3)Outside is set There is gauge teeth(4)And cutting tooth(5), inside sets T-shaped groove;During installation, wing(3)Pass through T-slot and drill body(1)'s T-shaped boss, which coordinate, to be realized circumferentially positioned, and uses soket head cap screw(2)By wing(3)It is fixed on drill body(1)On realize axis To positioning, nozzle(6)Installed in drill body(1)Two wing of front end(3)Between nozzle threads hole in;The present invention's can assembling and dismantling Formula PDC re-drill bits are easy to process, and the maintenance speed of drill bit is fast, and in shaft bottom, usual wing is easiest to damage, it is only necessary at the scene The wing of more bit change(3), while cost-effective, improve the efficiency of drilling well.
2. according to claim 1 can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, it is characterised in that:The PDC re-drill bits are 6 During wing, drill body(1)Front end circumferencial direction is uniformly distributed 6 grooves, and a T is processed inside each groove on cylindrical surface Shape boss;, can be in drill body for 5 wing PDC re-drill bits(1)Front end circumferencial direction is uniformly distributed 5 grooves.
3. according to claim 1 can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, it is characterised in that:The drill body(1)Each The T-shaped boss of processing inside groove, are threaded hole T-shaped boss rear portion is oblique(7).
4. according to claim 1 can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, it is characterised in that:The wing(3)Protected in welding Footpath tooth(4)Cambered surface center it is oblique processing one stepped hole(8), it is possible to achieve pass through soket head cap screw(2)Through stepped hole(8) With threaded hole(7)Coordinate, by wing(3)It is fixed on drill body(1)On.
5. according to claim 1 can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, it is characterised in that:The gauge teeth(4)And cutting Tooth(5)Wing is installed on all by way of inlaying, welding(3)On.
6. according to claim 1 can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, it is characterised in that:The drill body(1)And knife The wing(3)Produced by the way of separate machined reassembles;Since what is destroyed at first in the usual drill bit in shaft bottom is wing, so described Wing(3)Using than drill body(1)The material of intensity higher, extend can detachable type PDC drill bit service life, the same to time The about material of drill bit.
7. according to claim 1 can detachable type PDC re-drill bits, it is characterised in that:The wing(3)It can process Into different model, it can ensure drill body(1)In the case of constant, wing is replaced(3)Model change the work of drill bit Make outside diameter, so as to change the size of reaming hole well.
CN201810017886.9A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits Pending CN107975343A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810017886.9A CN107975343A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810017886.9A CN107975343A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Can detachable type PDC re-drill bits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107975343A true CN107975343A (en) 2018-05-01

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110500041A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-26 西南石油大学 A kind of radially horizontal well self-advancing type jet bit
CN111140201A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-05-12 盐城华亚石油机械制造有限公司 Special paraffin removal mill shoe for horizontal well screw drilling tool
CN111236852A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 孙淑芳 Near-bit geological guiding drilling structure
CN112593860A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-02 盐城工学院 Oil development is with annular heavy brill of quick dismouting
WO2021258164A1 (en) * 2020-06-26 2021-12-30 Nathan Andrew Brooks Improved drill bit

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201865582U (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-15 武汉亿斯达工具有限公司 Steel diamond drill bit
CN102678056A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 刘新军 Cold-fixed PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) bit
CN103899253A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Drill bit with telescopic blades
CN204024483U (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-17 廊坊市鼎鑫联拓工贸有限公司 A kind of PDC drill bit
CN204266929U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-15 西南石油大学 A kind of diamond bit with gauge structure
CN204552624U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-12 黑龙江科技大学 A kind of New Coal Mine target drill
CN106014267A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-12 四川川石金刚石钻头有限公司 Diversified PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) drill bit with whole rear row teeth detachable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201865582U (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-15 武汉亿斯达工具有限公司 Steel diamond drill bit
CN102678056A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 刘新军 Cold-fixed PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) bit
CN103899253A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Drill bit with telescopic blades
CN204024483U (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-17 廊坊市鼎鑫联拓工贸有限公司 A kind of PDC drill bit
CN204266929U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-15 西南石油大学 A kind of diamond bit with gauge structure
CN204552624U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-12 黑龙江科技大学 A kind of New Coal Mine target drill
CN106014267A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-12 四川川石金刚石钻头有限公司 Diversified PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) drill bit with whole rear row teeth detachable

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110500041A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-26 西南石油大学 A kind of radially horizontal well self-advancing type jet bit
CN111236852A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 孙淑芳 Near-bit geological guiding drilling structure
CN111140201A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-05-12 盐城华亚石油机械制造有限公司 Special paraffin removal mill shoe for horizontal well screw drilling tool
CN111140201B (en) * 2020-02-18 2022-04-26 盐城华亚石油机械制造有限公司 Special paraffin removal mill shoe for horizontal well screw drilling tool
WO2021258164A1 (en) * 2020-06-26 2021-12-30 Nathan Andrew Brooks Improved drill bit
CN112593860A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-02 盐城工学院 Oil development is with annular heavy brill of quick dismouting

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180501

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