CN107975163A - A kind of mountable double-deck Side fascia and mounting structure and horizontal vertical waterproof construction - Google Patents
A kind of mountable double-deck Side fascia and mounting structure and horizontal vertical waterproof construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107975163A CN107975163A CN201711276683.3A CN201711276683A CN107975163A CN 107975163 A CN107975163 A CN 107975163A CN 201711276683 A CN201711276683 A CN 201711276683A CN 107975163 A CN107975163 A CN 107975163A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall board
- combined wall
- outside
- steel
- double
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 164
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6803—Joint covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mountable double-deck Side fascia, including interior combined wall board, steel skeleton and outer combined wall board, interior combined wall board and outer combined wall board are arranged to low inside and high outside structure in the height direction, and the difference of height of inside and outside combined wall board is not less than 10mm, steel skeleton is arranged between inside and outside combined wall board, steel skeleton is led to by steel to be welded, steel leads to the elongated arrangement of surrounding along inside and outside combined wall board, inside and outside combined wall board and steel, which lead to, is correspondingly provided with multiple bolts hole, bolt hole is not less than 100mm apart from the edge of inside and outside combined wall board, the first stainless steel bolt that inside and outside combined wall board and steel are led to and are connected and fixed is equipped with bolt hole, the gasket being bonded with inside and outside combined wall board is arranged with first stainless steel bolt.The present invention also provides a kind of mountable double-deck exterior wall board mounting structure and horizontal vertical waterproof construction.The mountable double-deck Side fascia that the application provides has the characteristics that lightweight, environmental protection and energy saving and speed of application are fast, is easily installed, waterproof construction has good water resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to external wall technical field, and in particular to a kind of mountable double-deck Side fascia and mounting structure and water
Put down vertical waterproof construction.
Background technology
At home under current background, assembled architecture is the main trend of current architectural development.And assembled architecture is with green
The characteristics of color, energy-saving and environmental protection, strengthen the research of assembled architecture, greatly develops the assembled architecture life that we live to protection
State environment is of great significance.
The present inventor has found by research, more concentrates on agent structure to assembled architecture research at present
Structural elements, such as beam, column, shear wall etc., and studies fabricated retaining design exterior wall very few；And current exterior wall
Retaining design uses brick wall more, but the exterior wall enclosure system has wall is thick and heavy, speed of application is slow, the environmentally friendly degree of construction is low and
The defects of building energy conservation poor performance, therefore also have very big room for promotion.
The content of the invention
Brick wall is used for existing exterior wall enclosure system, but the exterior wall enclosure system has that wall is thick and heavy, construction speed more
Degree is slow, the environmentally friendly degree of construction is low and the technical problem of building energy conservation poor performance, and it is double-deck outer that the present invention provides a kind of novel fabricated
Wallboard.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solution：
A kind of mountable double-deck Side fascia, including interior combined wall board, steel skeleton and outer combined wall board, the interior combined wall board
It is arranged to low inside and high outside structure in the height direction with outer combined wall board, and the difference of height of inside and outside combined wall board is not less than 10mm,
The steel skeleton is arranged between inside and outside combined wall board, and the steel skeleton is led to by steel to be welded, and the steel leads to along inside and outside composite wall
The elongated arrangement of surrounding of plate, the inside and outside combined wall board and steel, which lead to, is correspondingly provided with multiple bolts hole, in the bolt hole distance
The edge of outer combined wall board is not less than 100mm, is equipped with to lead to inside and outside combined wall board and steel in the bolt hole and is fastened on
The first stainless steel bolt together, is arranged with the gasket being bonded with inside and outside combined wall board on first stainless steel bolt.
Further, the inside and outside combined wall board includes panel and the core in panel, and the panel is reinforcing fiber
Calcium silicate board, the core are granules of polystyrene.
Further, along in the short transverse of the inside and outside combined wall board, the steel skeleton further includes at least two horizontal cloth
The steel put leads to.
Compared with prior art, mountable double-deck Side fascia provided by the invention has the following advantages：1st, factory can made
In complete wallboard production, avoid the outdoor discharge of the building wastes such as dust, reduce environmental pollution；2nd, whole construction technology
All dry operations, construction site is clean, reduces building waste and produces；3rd, wallboard is compound for light composite wallboard such as granular polystyrene
Wallboard, has environmental protection and energy saving, insulation, heat-insulated, sound insulation value, and summer can reduce outside heat and get in, and winter can subtract
Heat distributes in Shaoshi, while can reduce noise, and traditional brick building block exterior wall is outclassed in terms of energy saving and sound insulation；4th, wallboard is
Bulk plate simultaneously uses fabricated construction technique, and speed of application is fast and short time limit；5th, wallboard is double-deck panel wall system, inside there is reinforcing bar
Frame, disclosure satisfy that intensity and security needs, and the insulation of double-deck wallboard and energy-efficient performance are better than individual layer wallboard, thus work as
There are bright prospects under preceding social situations.
The present invention also provides a kind of mountable double-deck exterior wall board mounting structure, the mounting structure is according to foregoing assembled
Double-deck Side fascia installation, the mounting structure are used to be connected fixation with floor agent structure, and the mounting structure includes zinc-plated solid
Determine angle steel, upper zinc-plated angle cleat and upper built-in fitting, one side of the zinc-plated fixed angle steel and interior combined wall board by first not
Rust steel bolt is fixedly connected, and the another side upper end of the zinc-plated fixed angle steel passes through at least two with one side of upper zinc-plated angle cleat
The second stainless steel bolt is fixedly connected, and the another side of the upper zinc-plated angle cleat is upper in floor agent structure with defaulting in
Built-in fitting welds.
Further, the mounting structure further includes down zinc-plated angle cleat and lower built-in fitting, zinc-plated angle cleat under described
Long side be fixedly connected by least two the second stainless steel bolts with the long side lower end of zinc-plated fixed angle steel, the lower galvanizing continuous
The lower built-in fitting for connecing the broadside of angle steel and defaulting in floor agent structure welds.
Further, the zinc-plated fixed angle steel, upper zinc-plated angle cleat and under zinc-plated angle cleat use type number as ∟ 75*
The angle steel of 50*6.
Mountable double-deck exterior wall board mounting structure provided by the invention, will whole double-deck Side fascia as one entirely through
Zinc-plated fixed angle steel and zinc-plated angle cleat are installed in floor agent structure, and can be according to deck-molding, floor height, load etc.
It is attached using single fulcrum or double branch point modes, that is, using, which makes wallboard hang on the outside of floor agent structure, is in tension state
Mode installed, stress point is concentrated mainly on the upper end of wallboard, thus can be to avoid whole agent structure exterior wall because being pressurized
And cause wallboard plate buckling distortion, effectively improve the reliability that double-deck Side fascia is fixedly connected with civil engineering main body.
The present invention provides a kind of mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof construction again, and the horizontal waterproof construction is according to foregoing
Mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof, the horizontal waterproof construction is used for adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia horizontal joint
Waterproof, the horizontal waterproof construction include upper galvanized iron tabs and lower galvanized iron tabs, and the upper galvanized iron tabs is zinc-plated with
Iron tabs includes integrally formed step galvanized iron tabs and with reference to iron plate, the combination iron plate edge in the galvanized iron tabs up and down
The interior combined wall board end face horizontal joint width arrangement of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia and mutual knot, the step plating
Zinc-iron tabs is fixedly connected along inside and outside combined wall board end face patch merga pass cement nail with inside and outside combined wall board, adjacent outer compound
Building sealant and vinyon are embedded between adjacent interior combined wall board end face between wallboard end face and on the inside of combination iron plate
Rod, the diameter of the vinyon rod are more than the width of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia horizontal joint.
Further, the building sealant between the adjacent interior combined wall board end face is filled close to the outside of interior combined wall board
And vinyon rod is embedded in close to combination iron plate, the building sealant between the adjacent outer combined wall board end face is close to outer multiple
Close and filled on the outside of wallboard and vinyon rod is embedded on the inside of outer combined wall board.
Mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof construction provided by the invention, is combined using constructional waterproofing and material waterproofing
Mode handle, specially when designing mountable double-deck Side fascia, just its inside and outside combined wall board is set in the height direction
Low inside and high outside structure is set to, and the difference of height of inside and outside combined wall board is not less than 10mm, i.e., outer combined wall board horizontal joint is less than interior
Combined wall board horizontal joint is not less than 10mm, it is possible thereby to avoid outdoor rain from flowing backwards into interior；Upper and lower galvanized iron is used at the same time
Tabs and cement nail close double-deck wallboard, and building sealant and embedded vinyon rod etc. are filled between inner and outer plates seam
Foam pole, has good water resistance.
The present invention provides a kind of vertical waterproof construction of mountable double-deck Side fascia again, and the vertical waterproof construction is according to foregoing
The vertical waterproof of mountable double-deck Side fascia, the vertical waterproof construction is used for adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia vertical seam
Waterproof, the vertical waterproof construction include left galvanized iron tabs and right galvanized iron tabs, and the left galvanized iron tabs and the right side are zinc-plated
Iron tabs is U-shaped galvanized iron tabs, and the two sides of the U-shaped galvanized iron tabs are answered along inside and outside adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia
Close wallboard end face vertical joint gap direction arrangement and mutual knot, the base of the U-shaped galvanized iron tabs is along inside and outside composite wall
Plate end face patch merga pass cement nail is fixedly connected with inside and outside combined wall board, adjacent on the outside of U-shaped galvanized iron tabs two sides
Building sealant and vinyon rod, the polyethylene are embedded between interior combined wall board end face and adjacent outer combined wall board end face
The diameter of sticking plaster is more than the width of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia vertical seam.
Further, the building sealant between the adjacent interior combined wall board end face is filled close to the outside of interior combined wall board
And vinyon rod is embedded in close to U-shaped galvanized iron tabs a side, the building between the adjacent outer combined wall board end face is close
Sealing is filled on the outside of outer combined wall board and vinyon rod is embedded in close to another side of U-shaped galvanized iron tabs.
The vertical waterproof construction of mountable double-deck Side fascia provided by the invention, will using left and right galvanized iron tabs and cement nail
Double-deck wallboard closing, and the foam pole such as building sealant and embedded vinyon rod is filled between inner and outer plates seam, have
Good water resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of mountable double-deck Side fascia provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram that steel leads in mountable double-deck Side fascia provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is that mountable double-deck Side fascia provided by the invention is connected fixation by mounting structure with floor agent structure
Structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof construction schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the bending enlarged structure schematic diagram of upper and lower galvanized iron tabs in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the vertical waterproof construction schematic diagram of mountable double-deck Side fascia provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is the bending enlarged structure schematic diagram of galvanized iron tabs in left and right in Fig. 6.
In figure, 11, interior combined wall board；12nd, outer combined wall board；13rd, steel leads to；14th, the first stainless steel bolt；15th, gasket；
21st, zinc-plated fixed angle steel；22nd, upper zinc-plated angle cleat；23rd, upper built-in fitting；24th, the second stainless steel bolt；25th, zinc-plated connection under
Angle steel；26th, lower built-in fitting；31st, upper galvanized iron tabs；311st, step galvanized iron tabs；312nd, with reference to iron plate；32nd, lower galvanized iron
Tabs；33rd, cement nail；34th, building sealant；35th, vinyon rod；41st, left galvanized iron tabs；42nd, right galvanized iron tabs.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " radial direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ",
The orientation of instruction such as " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " or
Position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or two
More than.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Please refer to Fig.1 with shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of mountable double-deck Side fascia, including interior combined wall board 11, steel
Skeleton and outer combined wall board 12, the interior combined wall board 11 and outer combined wall board 12 are arranged to low inside and high outside knot in the height direction
Structure, and the difference of height of inside and outside combined wall board is not less than 10mm, thus easy to mountable double-deck Side fascia when doing water-proofing treatment, phase
Good waterproof between adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia, the steel skeleton are arranged between interior combined wall board 11 and outer combined wall board 12, institute
State steel skeleton and lead to 13 by steel and be welded, can specifically use specification to lead to for the steel of 50*50*4mm and be welded, the steel leads to
13 along interior combined wall board 11 and outer combined wall board 12 the elongated arrangement of surrounding, the inside and outside combined wall board and steel, which lead to, to be correspondingly provided with
Multiple bolts hole, the bolt hole are not less than 100mm apart from the edge of inside and outside combined wall board, and being equipped with the bolt hole will be interior
Outer combined wall board and steel lead to the first stainless steel bolt 14 being connected and fixed, and are arranged on first stainless steel bolt 14
Have the gasket 15 being bonded with inside and outside combined wall board, by the gasket 15 can to avoid be subject at bolt hole concentrated force extruding and damage
Combined wall board.
As specific embodiment, the inside and outside combined wall board includes panel and the core in panel, and the panel is
Reinforcing fiber calcium silicate board, the core be granules of polystyrene, it is possible thereby to which being formed has the characteristics that lightweight, environmental protection and energy saving are answered
Close wallboard.Certainly, those skilled in the art is on the basis of previous embodiment, can also use foaming Portland cement, swollen
Swollen crushed crude pearlite etc. is used as core, to form the combined wall board with aforementioned features.
As specific embodiment, please refer to Fig.2 shown in, along in the short transverse of the inside and outside combined wall board, the reinforcing bar
The steel that frame further includes at least two lateral arrangements leads to 13, thus when the height dimension of combined wall board is larger, by it is increased extremely
The steel of few two lateral arrangements leads to, and can lift the intensity and security performance of combined wall board.
The mountable double-deck external wall panel structure that the application provides in order to better understand, now enumerates a kind of specific size
Wallboard illustrates：Shown in please referring to Fig.2, it is assumed that the size of inside and outside combined wall board is in the mountable double-deck Side fascia
595 (width) * 2440 (height) * 50 (thickness) mm, then the steel lead to 13 by along the 595mm widths and 2440mm high of combined wall board
The elongated arrangement in direction is spent, and also lateral arrangement has two steel to lead to 13 in 2440 mm short transverses, inside and outside combined wall board and steel lead to
Two bolts hole are provided with 595mm widths, and four bolts hole are provided with 2440mm short transverses, wherein wide
Two bolts hole for spending both ends in two bolts hole on direction and short transverse overlap, and all bolts hole are apart from interior compound
The edge of wallboard 11 and outer combined wall board 12 is not less than 100mm, and the inside and outside combined wall board and steel tonneau are with being threaded through bolt hole
The first interior stainless steel bolt 14 is attached fixation, leads to inside and outside combined wall board and steel and forms an entirety, and specific described the
One stainless steel bolt 14 can use M8 stainless steel bolts.
Compared with prior art, mountable double-deck Side fascia provided by the invention has the following advantages：1st, factory can made
In complete wallboard production, avoid the outdoor discharge of the building wastes such as dust, reduce environmental pollution；2nd, whole construction technology
All dry operations, construction site is clean, reduces building waste and produces；3rd, wallboard is compound for light composite wallboard such as granular polystyrene
Wallboard, has environmental protection and energy saving, insulation, heat-insulated, sound insulation value, and summer can reduce outside heat and get in, and winter can subtract
Heat distributes in Shaoshi, while can reduce noise, and traditional brick building block exterior wall is outclassed in terms of energy saving and sound insulation；4th, wallboard is
Bulk plate simultaneously uses fabricated construction technique, and speed of application is fast and short time limit；5th, wallboard is double-deck panel wall system, inside there is reinforcing bar
Frame, disclosure satisfy that intensity and security needs, and the insulation of double-deck wallboard and energy-efficient performance are better than individual layer wallboard, thus work as
There are bright prospects under preceding social situations.
Shown in please referring to Fig.3, the present invention also provides a kind of mountable double-deck exterior wall board mounting structure, the mounting structure root
Installed according to foregoing mountable double-deck Side fascia, the mounting structure is used to be connected fixation, the installation with floor agent structure
Structure includes zinc-plated fixed angle steel 21, upper zinc-plated angle cleat 22 and upper built-in fitting 23, one side of the zinc-plated fixed angle steel 21
Be fixedly connected with interior combined wall board 11 by the first stainless steel bolt 14, the another side upper end of the zinc-plated fixed angle steel 21 with
One side of upper zinc-plated angle cleat 22 is fixedly connected by least two the second stainless steel bolts 24, the upper zinc-plated angle cleat
22 another side is welded with defaulting in the upper built-in fitting 23 in floor agent structure (such as structural beams), it is thus achieved that will be whole double
Layer Side fascia in floor agent structure, completes the connection of double-deck Side fascia and floor agent structure as an integral installation
It is fixed.
As specific embodiment, please refer to Fig.3 shown in, the mounting structure further include down zinc-plated angle cleat 25 and under
Built-in fitting 26, the long side of zinc-plated angle cleat 25 passes through at least two the second stainless steel bolts 24 and zinc-plated fixed angle steel under described
21 long side lower end is fixedly connected, and the broadside of zinc-plated angle cleat 25 is with defaulting in floor agent structure (such as structural beams) under described
In lower built-in fitting 26 weld, it is thus achieved that by the way of double fulcrums will whole double-deck Side fascia as an integral installation
In floor agent structure, such a double branch point modes are suitable for the larger floor agent structures such as deck-molding, floor height, load.
As specific embodiment, the zinc-plated fixed angle steel 21, upper zinc-plated angle cleat 22 and under zinc-plated angle cleat 25
No. Xing is used thus not only to meet security needs Wei the angle steel of ∟ 75*50*6, but also it is economical and practical.It is in addition, described pre-buried
Part 23 and lower built-in fitting 26 use model 200*300*8 built-in fittings, and second stainless steel bolt 24 also uses M8 stainless steels
Bolt.
Mountable double-deck exterior wall board mounting structure provided by the invention, will whole double-deck Side fascia as one entirely through
Zinc-plated fixed angle steel and zinc-plated angle cleat are installed in floor agent structure, and can be according to deck-molding, floor height, load etc.
It is attached using single fulcrum or double branch point modes, that is, using, which makes wallboard hang on the outside of floor agent structure, is in tension state
Mode installed, stress point is concentrated mainly on the upper end of wallboard, thus can be to avoid whole agent structure exterior wall because being pressurized
And cause wallboard plate buckling distortion, effectively improve the reliability that double-deck Side fascia is fixedly connected with civil engineering main body.
Please refer to Fig.4 with shown in Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof construction again, described
Horizontal waterproof construction is used for adjacent assembled according to foregoing mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof, the horizontal waterproof construction
The waterproof of double-deck Side fascia horizontal joint, since the difference of height of inside and outside combined wall board in foregoing mountable double-deck Side fascia is not less than
10mm, therefore horizontal joint waterproof emphasis here is handled by the way of constructional waterproofing, the horizontal waterproof construction includes
Upper galvanized iron tabs 31 and lower galvanized iron tabs 32, the upper galvanized iron tabs 31 and lower galvanized iron tabs 32 include being integrally formed
Step galvanized iron tabs 311 and combine iron plate 312, the combination iron in the upper galvanized iron tabs 31 and lower galvanized iron tabs 32
The 11 end face horizontal joint width of interior combined wall board of piece 312 along adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia is arranged and mutual knot,
The step galvanized iron tabs 311 along interior combined wall board 11 and 12 end face of outer combined wall board patch merga pass cement nail 33 with it is inside and outside
Combined wall board is fixedly connected, the adjacent interior combined wall board between adjacent outer 12 end face of combined wall board and on the inside of combination iron plate 312
Building sealant 34 and vinyon rod 35 are embedded between 11 end faces, i.e., in 12 end face of interior combined wall board 11 and outer combined wall board
Between stamp building sealant 34 and Nei Sai vinyons rod 35, the diameter of the vinyon rod 35 is more than adjacent assembling
The width of formula bilayer Side fascia horizontal joint.As a kind of embodiment, the upper galvanized iron tabs 31 and lower galvanized iron tabs
32 thickness is 2mm, and the width of the adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia horizontal joint is 20mm, the vinyon rod 35
It is a diameter ofThus when the vinyon rod 35 fills in the horizontal joint of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia
During place, the building sealant 34 and vinyon rod 35 preferably can connect the level of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia
Sealing is supported at seam, effectively prevent water toward infiltration on the inside of wall.
As specific embodiment, shown, the building sealant 34 between the adjacent interior combined wall board end face is please referred to Fig.4
Close to the filling of the outside of interior combined wall board 11, the close iron plate 312 that combines of vinyon rod 35 is embedded in, i.e., described polyethylene modeling
Combination iron plate 312 of the charge bar 35 between adjacent interior 11 end face of combined wall board is embedded in, the adjacent outer combined wall board end face it
Between building sealant 34 close to the filling of the outside of outer combined wall board 12 and vinyon rod 35 close to the outer inner side of combined wall board 12
It is embedded, it is possible thereby to preferably be sealed to the horizontal joint of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia, so as to fulfill to whole double
The closing of layer Side fascia.
Mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof construction provided by the invention, is combined using constructional waterproofing and material waterproofing
Mode handle, specially when designing mountable double-deck Side fascia, just its inside and outside combined wall board is set in the height direction
Low inside and high outside structure is set to, and the difference of height of inside and outside combined wall board is not less than 10mm, i.e., outer combined wall board horizontal joint is less than interior
Combined wall board horizontal joint is not less than 10mm, it is possible thereby to avoid outdoor rain from flowing backwards into interior；Upper and lower galvanized iron is used at the same time
Tabs and cement nail close double-deck wallboard, and building sealant and embedded vinyon rod etc. are filled between inner and outer plates seam
Foam pole, has good water resistance.
It refer to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the present invention provides a kind of vertical waterproof construction of mountable double-deck Side fascia again, described
Vertical waterproof construction is used for adjacent assembled according to the foregoing vertical waterproof of mountable double-deck Side fascia, the vertical waterproof construction
The waterproof of double-deck Side fascia vertical seam, the vertical waterproof construction include left galvanized iron tabs 41 and right galvanized iron tabs 42,
The left galvanized iron tabs 41 and right galvanized iron tabs 42 are U-shaped galvanized iron tabs, the two sides of the U-shaped galvanized iron tabs
Along the inside and outside combined wall board end face vertical joint gap direction arrangement of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia and mutual knot, the U
The base of type galvanized iron tabs is along inside and outside combined wall board end face patch merga pass cement nail 33 and interior combined wall board 11 and outer compound
Wallboard 12 is fixedly connected, adjacent interior 11 end face of combined wall board and adjacent outer composite wall on the outside of U-shaped galvanized iron tabs two sides
Building sealant 34 and vinyon rod 35 are embedded between 12 end face of plate, the diameter of the vinyon rod 35 is more than adjacent
The width of mountable double-deck Side fascia vertical seam.As a kind of embodiment, the left galvanized iron tabs 41 and right galvanized iron
The thickness of tabs 42 is 2mm, and the width of the adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia vertical seam is 20mm, the vinyon
Rod 35 it is a diameter ofThus the vertical of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia is filled in when the vinyon rod 35 to connect
When at seam, the building sealant 34 and vinyon rod 35 can be preferably to the vertical of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia
Seam crossing is supported sealing, effectively prevent water toward infiltration on the inside of wall.
As specific embodiment, it refer to shown in Fig. 6, the building sealant 34 between the adjacent interior combined wall board end face
Close to the filling of the outside of interior combined wall board 11, vinyon rod 35 is embedded in close to U-shaped galvanized iron tabs a side, i.e., described
The side insertion of U-shaped galvanized iron tabs of the vinyon rod 35 between adjacent interior 11 end face of combined wall board, it is described
Building sealant 34 between adjacent outer combined wall board end face is filled and vinyon rod 35 close to the outer outside of combined wall board 12
Close to the insertion of another side of U-shaped galvanized iron tabs, i.e., described vinyon rod 35 close to adjacent outer 12 end face of combined wall board it
Between U-shaped galvanized iron tabs another side insertion, it is possible thereby to preferably to the level of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia
Seam is sealed, so as to fulfill the closing to whole double-deck Side fascia.
The vertical waterproof construction of mountable double-deck Side fascia provided by the invention, will using left and right galvanized iron tabs and cement nail
Double-deck wallboard closing, and the foam pole such as building sealant and embedded vinyon rod is filled between inner and outer plates seam, have
Good water resistance.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail in good embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it should all cover at this
Among the right of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mountable double-deck Side fascia, it is characterised in that described including interior combined wall board, steel skeleton and outer combined wall board
Interior combined wall board and outer combined wall board are arranged to low inside and high outside structure in the height direction, and the difference of height of inside and outside combined wall board is not
Less than 10mm, the steel skeleton is arranged between inside and outside combined wall board, and the steel skeleton is led to by steel to be welded, and the steel leads to along interior
The elongated arrangement of surrounding of outer combined wall board, the inside and outside combined wall board and steel, which lead to, is correspondingly provided with multiple bolts hole, the bolt
Pitch-row is not less than 100mm from the edge of inside and outside combined wall board, is equipped with the bolt hole and leads to inside and outside combined wall board and steel
The first stainless steel bolt being fixed together is connect, the pad being bonded with inside and outside combined wall board is arranged with first stainless steel bolt
Piece.
2. mountable double-deck Side fascia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inside and outside combined wall board includes panel
And the core in panel, the panel are reinforcing fiber calcium silicate board, the core is granules of polystyrene.
3. mountable double-deck Side fascia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that along the height of the inside and outside combined wall board
On direction, the steel that the steel skeleton further includes at least two lateral arrangements leads to.
4. a kind of mountable double-deck exterior wall board mounting structure, it is characterised in that the mounting structure is appointed according in claim 1-3
Mountable double-deck Side fascia installation described in one, the mounting structure are used to be connected fixation, the peace with floor agent structure
Assembling structure includes zinc-plated fixed angle steel, upper zinc-plated angle cleat and upper built-in fitting, one side of the zinc-plated fixed angle steel with it is interior multiple
Close wallboard to be fixedly connected by the first stainless steel bolt, another side upper end and the upper zinc-plated angle cleat of the zinc-plated fixed angle steel
One side be fixedly connected by least two the second stainless steel bolts, the another side of the upper zinc-plated angle cleat and default in building
Upper built-in fitting welding in layer main body structure.
5. mountable double-deck exterior wall board mounting structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the mounting structure also wraps
Zinc-plated angle cleat and lower built-in fitting are included down, the long side of zinc-plated angle cleat passes through at least two the second stainless steel bolts under described
It is fixedly connected with the long side lower end of zinc-plated fixed angle steel, the broadside of zinc-plated angle cleat is with defaulting in floor agent structure under described
In lower built-in fitting welding.
6. mountable double-deck exterior wall board mounting structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the zinc-plated fixed angles
Steel, upper zinc-plated angle cleat and under zinc-plated angle cleat use angle steel of the type number for ∟ 75*50*6.
7. a kind of mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof construction, it is characterised in that the horizontal waterproof construction will according to right
The mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof any one of 1-3 is sought, it is double that the horizontal waterproof construction is used for adjacent assembled
The waterproof of layer Side fascia horizontal joint, the horizontal waterproof construction include upper galvanized iron tabs and lower galvanized iron tabs, it is described on
Galvanized iron tabs and lower galvanized iron tabs include integrally formed step galvanized iron tabs and with reference to iron plate, the galvanized iron up and down
Combination iron plate in tabs along adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia interior combined wall board end face horizontal joint width arrangement and
Mutual knot, the step galvanized iron tabs are consolidated along inside and outside combined wall board end face patch merga pass cement nail with inside and outside combined wall board
It is fixed to connect, embedded with building between the adjacent interior combined wall board end face between adjacent outer combined wall board end face and on the inside of combination iron plate
Fluid sealant and vinyon rod, the diameter of the vinyon rod are more than adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia horizontal joint
Width.
8. mountable double-deck exterior wall plate level waterproof construction according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described adjacent interior multiple
Building sealant between wallboard end face is closed close to the filling of the outside of interior combined wall board and vinyon rod close to combining iron plate
Embedded, the building sealant between the adjacent outer combined wall board end face is filled and vinyon on the outside of outer combined wall board
Rod is embedded on the inside of outer combined wall board.
9. a kind of vertical waterproof construction of mountable double-deck Side fascia, it is characterised in that the vertical waterproof construction will according to right
The vertical waterproof of mountable double-deck Side fascia any one of 1-3 is sought, it is double that the vertical waterproof construction is used for adjacent assembled
The waterproof of layer Side fascia vertical seam, the vertical waterproof construction include left galvanized iron tabs and right galvanized iron tabs, the left side
Galvanized iron tabs and right galvanized iron tabs are U-shaped galvanized iron tabs, and the two sides of the U-shaped galvanized iron tabs are along adjacent assembled
The inside and outside combined wall board end face vertical joint gap direction arrangement of double-deck Side fascia and mutual knot, the U-shaped galvanized iron tabs
Base along inside and outside combined wall board end face patch merga pass cement nail be fixedly connected with inside and outside combined wall board, U-shaped galvanized iron folding
Building sealant and poly- second are embedded between adjacent interior combined wall board end face and adjacent outer combined wall board end face on the outside of piece two sides
Alkene plastics rod, the diameter of the vinyon rod are more than the width of adjacent mountable double-deck Side fascia vertical seam.
10. the vertical waterproof construction of mountable double-deck Side fascia according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described adjacent interior
Building sealant between combined wall board end face is close to the filling of the outside of interior combined wall board and vinyon rod close to U-shaped zinc-plated
Iron tabs a side is embedded in, and the building sealant between the adjacent outer combined wall board end face is filled on the outside of outer combined wall board
And vinyon rod is close to another side insertion of U-shaped galvanized iron tabs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711276683.3A CN107975163B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Assembled double-layer external wall panel, mounting structure and horizontal vertical waterproof structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711276683.3A CN107975163B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Assembled double-layer external wall panel, mounting structure and horizontal vertical waterproof structure |
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| CN107975163A true CN107975163A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| CN107975163B CN107975163B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| CN113404185A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 周轶蓉 | Building wallboard design based on energy-saving and environment-friendly use |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107975163B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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