CN107974892A - A kind of environment protection pavement and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of environment protection pavement and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107974892A
CN107974892A CN201711118666.7A CN201711118666A CN107974892A CN 107974892 A CN107974892 A CN 107974892A CN 201711118666 A CN201711118666 A CN 201711118666A CN 107974892 A CN107974892 A CN 107974892A
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China
Prior art keywords
pitch
environment protection
asphalt uplayer
concrete sealing
layer
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Pending
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CN201711118666.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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唐华国
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711118666.7A priority Critical patent/CN107974892A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/32Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
    • E01C7/325Joining different layers, e.g. by adhesive layers; Intermediate layers, e.g. for the escape of water vapour, for spreading stresses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of environment protection pavement, the bituminous paving includes surface layer (30), asphalt uplayer (20) in underlayment (60), basic unit (50), pitch cutting optimal (40), pitch from bottom to top, and the concrete sealing (10) for being less than or equal to 3 centimetres covered with thickness, preventing bituminous paving pernicious gas from leaking also is bonded on the asphalt uplayer (20).The pernicious gas that bituminous paving volatilizees is enclosed in below concrete sealing, prevents pernicious gas from revealing, air pollution is reduced, is good for your health;The elasticity of bituminous paving in itself solves the shortcomings that concrete road surface hardness is big, driving comfort is poor in the prior art, and present invention simultaneously discloses the construction method of the environment protection pavement.

Description

A kind of environment protection pavement and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to road field, particularly a kind of environment protection pavement and its construction method.
Background technology
Urban road is broadly divided into two kinds of concrete road surface, bituminous paving at present, and concrete road surface has intensity height, stablizes Property good, durability good (can use 20~40 years or longer), the advantages that driving at night effect is good;But there are noise is big, traveling Comfort is poor, the shortcomings of jolting at pavement joint at stress.Bituminous pavement top is softer, surfacing, seamless, driving relax Suitable, with small vibration, low noise, it is wear-resisting, airborne dust easy cleaning, construction time be not short, simple maintenance the advantages that, but exist easily old Change, road surface is dark easily to absorb heat, and road surface exposes in atmosphere, and intrinsic pernicious gas is evaporate into air in pitch, dirty Contaminate environment, endanger health, and summer sunlight is quick-fried penetrate environment under, road surface softens and produces a degree of dissolving, road Surface hardness reduces, and influences traffic safety.Particularly present environmental pollution is serious, and the crowd with chronic pharyngitis, various rhinitis gets over Come more, more and more people evaporate into toxic odor in air by bituminous paving and perplex, and seriously affect daily life.Such as figure Shown in 1, in the prior art asphalt pavement structure from top to bottom include upper layer 20, middle surface layer 30, cutting optimal 40 and basic unit 50, Underlayment 60, wherein, upper layer 20 is AC-13, AC-16, and middle surface layer 30AC-16, AC-20, cutting optimal 40 are AC-25, AC- 30, thickness is respectively 4,6, either 4,5,7cm or 4,5,6cm, basic unit 50 include 5% cement stabilized macadam, thickness 20cm to 8cm Left and right, underlayment 60 include 4% cement stabilized macadam or cement stabilized sand gravel, thickness 20cm or so.Upper layer 20 sets heat-insulated Layer or heat-reflective coating, with the attrition of thermoresistance layer, middle surface layer 30, cutting optimal 40 lose thermal insulation protection, because thermal insulation layer Cost is high, and the more backward area of many economy is had no ability to repair thermoresistance layer again, directly repaired using pitch, then cause to drip Blue or green pavement temperature is excessive, and pitch volatilization is even more serious.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, easy for construction, avoid asphalt road Face toxic gas evaporate into environment protection pavement and its construction method in air.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of environment protection pavement, the bituminous paving include face in underlayment, basic unit, pitch cutting optimal, pitch from bottom to top Layer, asphalt uplayer, are also bonded on the asphalt uplayer and are less than or equal to 3 centimetres covered with thickness, prevent bituminous paving from having The concrete sealing of evil gas leak.
It is additionally provided between increase concrete sealing and asphalt uplayer and glues between asphalt uplayer and the concrete sealing Connect the muscle net of fastness.
The muscle net is spacing 150-300mm metal meshes or concrete with web.
In the asphalt uplayer, pitch surface layer, the thickness of pitch cutting optimal be respectively 4,6,8cm or 4,5,7cm or Person 4,5,6cm, basic unit include 5% cement stabilized macadam, and thickness 20cm, underlayment includes 4% cement stabilized macadam or cement is steady Determine grit, thickness 20cm.
A kind of environment protection pavement for preventing that pernicious gas volatilizees in surface layer pitch cutting optimal in pitch, the bituminous paving is under And it is upper include surface layer, asphalt uplayer in underlayment, basic unit, pitch cutting optimal, pitch, surface layer in the pitch, below pitch Layer breakage pours the top surface concrete sealing concordant with bituminous paving upper surface.
A kind of environment protection pavement for preventing that pernicious gas volatilizees in surface layer pitch cutting optimal in pitch, the bituminous paving is under And it is upper include surface layer, asphalt uplayer in underlayment, basic unit, pitch cutting optimal, pitch, surface layer in the pitch, below pitch Layer breakage pours the top surface pitch repair layer concordant with bituminous paving upper surface, the asphalt uplayer and pitch repair layer Top is also bonded the concrete sealing for being less than or equal to 3 centimetres covered with thickness, preventing bituminous paving pernicious gas from leaking.
A kind of construction method of environment protection pavement, comprises the following steps:
Step 1 carries out asphalt uplayer surface the processing of increase roughness;
Step 2 carries out cleaning treatment, removal of impurities to the asphalt uplayer after increase roughness;
Step 3 ponding depths are less than or equal to 3 centimetres of concrete sealing;
Step 4 tiles, compacted concrete sealing, before the solidification of concrete sealing, increases anti-skid chequer.
Preferably, after step 2, muscle net laying is put down into asphalt uplayer after the cleaning, then carries out the coagulation of step 3 again Grave layer pours.
Further, in step 1, crisscross, depth is dug out not less than 1 on the surface of asphalt uplayer using excavator Centimetre groove, or largely densely covered hole is being dug out on the surface of asphalt uplayer using broken road machine;Or in asphalt uplayer table Face is to dig out groove of the crisscross, depth not less than 1 centimetre to dig out substantial amounts of hole again, increases the coarse of asphalt uplayer surface Degree.
Further, in step 3, disposable ponding depths are the concrete sealing or final grouting no more than 3 centimetres Or repeatedly ponding depths are not more than 3 centimetres of concrete sealing.
Compared with prior art, thickness of constructing on asphalt uplayer of the present invention on asphalt road is mixed no more than 3 centimetres Solidifying grave layer, the pernicious gas that bituminous paving volatilizees is enclosed in below concrete sealing, prevents pernicious gas from revealing, and is reduced empty Gas pollutes, and is good for your health.Further, the elasticity of bituminous paving in itself, and fundamentally change in the prior art The shortcomings that concrete road surface hardness is big, and driving comfort is poor so that the environment protection pavement has elasticity, and driving is comfortable, with small vibration.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 asphalt pavement structure figures in the prior art;
1 environment protection pavement structure diagram of Fig. 2 embodiments;
2 environment protection pavement structure diagram of Fig. 3 embodiments;
3 environment protection pavement structure diagram of Fig. 4 embodiments;
4 environment protection pavement structure diagram of Fig. 5 embodiments.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of environment protection pavement, similar to bituminous paving in the prior art, include from bottom to top:Underlayment 60th, surface layer 30, asphalt uplayer 20 in basic unit 50, pitch cutting optimal 40, pitch, surface layer in the asphalt uplayer 20, pitch 30th, the thickness of pitch cutting optimal 40 be respectively 4,6,8cm (or commonly used in the prior art) either 4,5,7cm or 4,5, 6cm, difference lies in:Thickness is also covered with the asphalt uplayer 20 as the concrete sealing 10 less than or equal to 3 centimetres.
Asphalt uplayer 20 is completely covered the concrete sealing 10, and asphalt uplayer 20 is in the case where temperature is higher The pernicious gas of volatilization is all wrapped under concrete sealing 10, avoids gas leak.
Surface layer 30, asphalt uplayer 20 are using existing in the underlayment 60, basic unit 50, pitch cutting optimal 40, pitch Common material and thickness are set in technology, and concrete sealing 10 is laid with asphalt uplayer 20 and uses following steps:
Step 1 carries out 20 surface of asphalt uplayer the processing of increase roughness.Specifically using excavator, (or other set It is standby) groove that crisscross, depth is 1 centimetre (or more than or equal to 1 centimetre) is dug out on the surface of asphalt uplayer 20, Or digging out largely densely covered hole on the surface of asphalt uplayer 20 using broken road machine, so-called gather refers between two neighboring hole Distance be not more than 10 centimetres;Or substantial amounts of hole is dug out again in 20 surfaces of asphalt uplayer, that is, groove, increase asphalt uplayer 20 The roughness on surface, is conducive to be laid with concrete sealing 10 on asphalt uplayer 20, increases asphalt uplayer 20 and concrete Cementability between sealing 10.The depth in the groove and hole is alternatively more than or equal to the 1 centimetre suitable depth of grade, as long as energy Ensure bonding firm between concrete sealing and asphalt uplayer 20.
Step 2 carries out the asphalt uplayer 20 after increase roughness cleaning treatment, removal of impurities, for there is the place of greasy dirt should Special cleaning is carried out with organic solvent.
The disposable ponding depths of step 3 are 2 centimetres of concrete sealing 10.The concrete sealing 10 uses the prior art In common concrete casting be made, the thickness of concrete sealing 10 can also pour as less than or equal to 3 centimetres as needed. Such as on the road that only someone's row passes through, it is only necessary to very thin concrete sealing 10 is laid with asphalt surface.The concrete sealing 10 can also use final grouting or the method repeatedly poured to complete, i.e.,:Before preceding layer is poured and not solidified (during initial set) again The thin layer carried out next time is laid with.
Step 4 tiles, compacted concrete sealing 10, before the solidification of concrete sealing 10, increases anti-skid chequer.
The concrete sealing 10 is laid on bituminous paving, both prevents pernicious gas from leaking, simultaneously as bituminous paving The elasticity of itself, and fundamentally change the shortcomings that concrete road surface hardness in the prior art is big, and driving comfort is poor so that The environment protection pavement has elasticity, and driving is comfortable, with small vibration.The diameter of the concrete-containing building material is no more than concrete sealing 10 Thickness, it is ensured that the planarization of concrete sealing 10.
Surface layer 30, the thickness of asphalt uplayer 20 are alternatively and commonly use in the prior art in the pitch cutting optimal 40, pitch 4,5,7cm or 4,5,6cm.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference lies in:The asphalt uplayer 20 and concrete Muscle net 11 is additionally provided between sealing 10, it is preferable that the muscle net 11 uses concrete companion's web that spacing is 200x200mm, increase The fastness of concrete sealing 10, prolongs the service life.The muscle net 11 can also use metal mesh, and spacing is alternatively 150- Between 300mm.
In embodiment 2, on asphalt uplayer 20 be laid with concrete sealing 10 the step of it is similar to Example 1, distinguish In:After step 2, the muscle net 11 is paved into asphalt uplayer 20 after the cleaning, then carries out the coagulation grave of step 3 again Layer 10 pours.Concrete is connected on asphalt uplayer 20 by muscle net 11, further the fastness of increase between the two.
Embodiment 3
After Fig. 4 show 20 breakage of asphalt uplayer as thermoresistance layer, the schematic diagram of the environment protection pavement.In pitch road Road breakage inserts pitch repair layer 80, and the upper surface of pitch repair layer 80 is flushed with the surface of original asphalt roads, then Concrete sealing 10 is laid with asphalt roads after repairing, avoids more pernicious gases from overflowing.
Embodiment 4
After Fig. 5 show 20 breakage of asphalt uplayer as thermoresistance layer, the schematic diagram of the environment protection pavement.In pitch road Road breakage inserts concrete sealing 10, and surface layer 30 in all pitch cutting optimals 40 for losing heat resistant layer protection, pitch is closed Under concrete sealing 10, more pernicious gases are avoided to overflow, the upper surface of the concrete sealing 10 and original pitch road The surface on road flushes.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention, any this area skill Art personnel, the various trials and retouching done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, fall within the scope of the present invention.Cause This, protection scope of the present invention is limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environment protection pavement, it is characterised in that the bituminous paving includes underlayment (60), basic unit (50), drip from bottom to top Surface layer (30), asphalt uplayer (20) in blue or green cutting optimal (40), pitch, are also bonded covered with thickness on the asphalt uplayer (20) The concrete sealing (10) that degree is less than or equal to 3 centimetres, prevents bituminous paving pernicious gas from leaking.
2. environment protection pavement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the asphalt uplayer (20) and concrete sealing (10) Between be additionally provided with increase concrete sealing (10) and asphalt uplayer (20) between Nian Jie fastness muscle net (11).
3. environment protection pavement as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the muscle net (11) is spacing 150-300mm metal meshes Or concrete is with web.
4. the environment protection pavement as described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that surface layer in the asphalt uplayer (20), pitch (30), the thickness of pitch cutting optimal (40) be respectively 4,6, either 4,5,7cm or 4,5,6cm, basic unit (50) include 5% to 8cm Cement stabilized macadam, thickness 20cm, underlayment (60) include 4% cement stabilized macadam or cement stabilized sand gravel, thickness 20cm.
A kind of 5. environment protection pavement for preventing that pernicious gas volatilizees in surface layer pitch cutting optimal in pitch, it is characterised in that the drip Blue or green road surface includes surface layer (30) in underlayment (60), basic unit (50), pitch cutting optimal (40), pitch, above pitch from bottom to top Layer (20), surface layer (30) in the pitch, that pitch cutting optimal (40) breakage has poured top surface is concordant with bituminous paving upper surface Concrete sealing (10).
A kind of 6. environment protection pavement for preventing that pernicious gas volatilizees in surface layer pitch cutting optimal in pitch, it is characterised in that the drip Blue or green road surface includes surface layer (30) in underlayment (60), basic unit (50), pitch cutting optimal (40), pitch, above pitch from bottom to top Layer (20), surface layer (30) in the pitch, that pitch cutting optimal (40) breakage has poured top surface is concordant with bituminous paving upper surface Pitch repair layer (80), above the asphalt uplayer (20) and pitch repair layer (80) also it is be bonded be less than covered with thickness or Equal to 3 centimetres, the concrete sealing (10) that prevents bituminous paving pernicious gas from leaking.
7. the construction method of environment protection pavement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1 carries out asphalt uplayer (20) surface the processing of increase roughness;
Step 2 carries out cleaning treatment, removal of impurities to the asphalt uplayer (20) after increase roughness;
Step 3 ponding depths are less than or equal to 3 centimetres of concrete sealing (10);
Step 4 tiles, compacted concrete sealing (10), before concrete sealing (10) solidification, increases anti-skid chequer.
8. the construction method of the environment protection pavement as described in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that after step 2, muscle net (11) is spread Flat asphalt uplayer (20) after the cleaning, the concrete sealing (10) for then carrying out step 3 again pour.
9. the construction method of environment protection pavement as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that in step 1, existed using excavator The groove that crisscross, depth is not less than 1 centimetre is dug out on the surface of asphalt uplayer (20), or using broken road machine on pitch Dig out largely densely covered hole in the surface of surface layer (20);Or i.e. to dig out crisscross, depth not small on asphalt uplayer (20) surface Substantial amounts of hole is dug out again in 1 centimetre of groove, increases the roughness on asphalt uplayer (20) surface.
10. the construction method of environment protection pavement as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that in step 3, disposable ponding depths For the concrete sealing (10) no more than 3 centimetres;Or final grouting or multiple ponding depths are not more than 3 centimetres of coagulation grave Layer.
CN201711118666.7A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of environment protection pavement and its construction method Pending CN107974892A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112663467A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-16 北京荣华铭科技有限公司 Road maintenance device for asphalt pavement repair and peculiar smell cleaning
CN113349150A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Transport ship for pseudosciaena crocea relay culture

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CN106337351A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-18 余伟蓉 Asphalt pavement additionally laid with rib net
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CN206219934U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-06-06 四川省德泰丰新材料科技有限公司 A kind of normal temperature asphalt concrete pavement structure
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CN106337351A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-18 余伟蓉 Asphalt pavement additionally laid with rib net
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112663467A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-16 北京荣华铭科技有限公司 Road maintenance device for asphalt pavement repair and peculiar smell cleaning
CN113349150A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Transport ship for pseudosciaena crocea relay culture

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