CN107974456B - Control gene and its application of corn Nitrogen response - Google Patents

Control gene and its application of corn Nitrogen response Download PDF

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CN107974456B
CN107974456B CN201610910526.2A CN201610910526A CN107974456B CN 107974456 B CN107974456 B CN 107974456B CN 201610910526 A CN201610910526 A CN 201610910526A CN 107974456 B CN107974456 B CN 107974456B
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葛敏
赵涵
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of genes for controlling corn Nitrogen response, control the amino acid sequence of coded sequence coding of the gene of corn Nitrogen response as shown in SEQ ID NO:2.Preferably, the nucleotide sequence of the coded sequence of the gene of control corn Nitrogen response is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.Additionally provide application of the gene of control corn Nitrogen response in control corn Nitrogen response.The gene of control corn Nitrogen response of the invention can play regulatory role the expression of the transcript regulated and controled by nitrogenous fertilizer, it lays a good foundation for research corn Nitrogen response regulatory mechanism, promote corn nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE) progress of research, is suitable for large-scale promotion application.

Description

Control gene and its application of corn Nitrogen response
Technical field
The present invention relates to molecular genetic technique fields, special more particularly, to the gene technology field of control Nitrogen response Do not refer to a kind of gene for controlling corn Nitrogen response and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Corn is extremely sensitive as the big crop Nitrogen response in China first, and the height high degree of yield depends on extraneous nitrogenous fertilizer Amount of application.However excessive apply of nitrogenous fertilizer not only increases a large amount of consumption that economic cost brings resource;And it is unemployed Nitrogen will generate great negative effect to environment.Therefore research corn Nitrogen response molecular regulation mechanism improves sustainability beautiful Rice yield is of great significance.
Nitrogen (Nitrogen, N) has to pass the growth and development of plant as macronutrient necessary to plant Important role, NLP (NIN-like proteins) gene family is the distinctive a kind of transcription factor of plant, to plant nitrogen Signal transduction has important regulating and controlling effect.The formation of legume nodule depends on the presence of the gene, such as NIN in crowtoe (Suzuki W,Konishi M,Yanagisawa S.2013.The evolutionary events necessary for the emergence of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes may involve a loss of nitrate responsiveness of the NIN transcription factor.Plant signaling& behavior 8(10),e25975);The research of arabidopsis NLP gene is more detailed in non-leguminous plant, and 2009 years Castaings etc. has found that Atnlp7 Arabidopsis Mutants, mutant n-signal transduction and assimilation approach are damaged and show A series of phenotypic character that nitrogens lack finally speculates that the AtNLP7 being located in core may be transcription factor to nitrogen by test Assimilation have important regulating and controlling effect (Castaings L, Camargo A, Pocholle D, Gaudon V, Texier Y, Boutet-Mercey S,Taconnat L,Renou JP,Daniel-Vedele F,Fernandez E,Meyer C,Krapp A.2009.The nodule inception-like protein 7modulates nitrate sensing and metabolismin Arabidopsis.Plant Journal 57,426-435).The discovery such as Marchive in 2013, outside Nitrogen signal stimulus several minutes of rear arabidopsis transcription factor AtNLP7 in boundary's are responded rapidly to using core retention mechanism and to nitrogen metabolism keys Gene is regulated and controled, the mechanism be directly controlled by extraneous n-signal and independently of the regulation of transcriptional level (Marchive C, Roudier F,Castaings L,Brehaut V,Blondet E,Colot V,Meyer C,Krapp A.2013.Nuclear retention of the transcription factor NLP7orchestrates the early response to nitrate in plants.Nature Communications 4,1713).The above evidence is said Bright AtNLP7 is the major regulatory person of arabidopsis initial stage Nitrogen response.
However, research report of the NLP gene in corn is very few.Therefore, it is necessary to study the initial regulation of corn Nitrogen response Element, the function of the Xie Ming gene, in order to control corn Nitrogen response state in source to promote corn to the efficient of nitrogen It is absorbed and utilized and finally improves corn yield.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of control corn nitrogen to ring The gene answered can play regulatory role the expression of the transcript regulated and controled by nitrogenous fertilizer, to study corn Nitrogen response regulatory mechanism It lays a good foundation, promotes corn nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE) progress of research, be suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of gene for controlling corn Nitrogen response, pass through this method The gene of control corn Nitrogen response can be obtained, and simple to operate, be suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applications of gene for controlling corn Nitrogen response, thus to by nitrogenous fertilizer tune The expression of the transcript of control plays regulatory role, and lays a good foundation for research corn Nitrogen response regulatory mechanism, promotes corn nitrogen Plain utilization rate (NUE) progress of research is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
To achieve the above objectives, in the first aspect of the present invention, a kind of gene for controlling corn Nitrogen response is provided, it is special Point is that the amino acid sequence of the coded sequence coding of the gene of the control corn Nitrogen response is as shown in SEQ ID NO:2.
Encode the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:2 nucleotide sequence can there are many, preferably, described The nucleotide sequence of the coded sequence of the gene of corn Nitrogen response is controlled as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
In the second aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of gene for controlling corn Nitrogen response is provided, its main feature is that, The preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) gene containing NLP family functional domain, NLP family functional structure are screened in the corn genome Domain includes RWP-RK structural domain and PB1 structural domain;
(2) gene to described containing NLP family functional domain carries out Nitrogen response analysis, and it is most sensitive to obtain Nitrogen response Gene.
In the step (1), screening the gene containing NLP family functional domain in the corn genome can be used Any suitable method, preferably, being screened in the Maize genome in the step (1) using Pfam-HMM model The gene containing NLP family functional domain.
In the step (1), any conjunction can be used by being screened in the Maize genome using Pfam-HMM model Suitable specific steps, more preferably, the step (1) specifically include:
(11) use Pfam database sharing NLP family Hidden Markov Model file: RWP-RK.hmm and PB1.hmm;
(12) Maize genome is scanned for comparing according to the RWP-RK.hmm and the PB1.hmm, thus Obtain the gene containing NLP family functional domain.
In the step (12), carries out described search and compare any suitable method that can use, further, In the step (12), described search comparison is carried out using the hmmersearch program in HMMER3.0 software package.
In the step (12), the Maize genome can be any suitable Maize genome, further, In the step (12), the Maize genome is corn B73V3 editions with reference to genome.
In order to guarantee the accuracy of result, preferably, being further comprised the steps of: between the step (1) and the step (2) The gene containing NLP family functional domain is verified using public database.
The public database can be any suitable public database, and more preferably, the public database is NCBI Conserved Domains Database database.
The step (2) can use any suitable specific steps, preferably, the step (2) specifically includes:
(21) plant grown under identical environment is divided into processing group and control group, wink is carried out to the processing group When nitrogen handle;
(22) gene containing NLP family functional domain described after the instantaneous nitrogen is handled is monitored in different time points Expression situation of change, expression quantity raises maximum gene after filtering out the instantaneous nitrogen processing, rings to obtain the nitrogen Answer most sensitive gene.
In the step (22), the base containing NLP family functional domain described after the instantaneous nitrogen is handled is monitored Because expression situation of change in different time points can use any suitable method, more preferably, in the step (1) and described The genomic locations information for obtaining the gene containing NLP family functional domain is further comprised the steps of: between step (2), Utilize the genomic locations information design specific primer;In the step (22), used using the specific primer Real time fluorescence quantifying PCR method carries out the monitoring.
In the step (21), the instantaneous nitrogen processing can use any suitable condition, more preferably, in the step Suddenly in (21), the plant is corn B73 self-mating system, and the concentration of the instantaneous nitrogen processing is 15mM KNO3, the control Group can be handled using 15mM KCl, and the plant is in V3 phase (third leaf is fully deployed).
In the step (22), the different time points can be any suitable time point, more preferably, the difference Time point includes 0h, 0.5h, 1h, 1.5h and 2h.
For the efficacy of the most sensitive gene of the clearly described Nitrogen response, preferably, after the step (2), institute The preparation method of the gene for the control corn Nitrogen response stated further include: monitor different nitrogen and handle lower mutant Zea mays plant and wild The situation of change of type plant express spectra determines the character mutation and Nitrogen response state of the mutant Zea mays plant, clear The efficacy of the most sensitive gene of the Nitrogen response.
It monitors different nitrogen and handles the situation of change of lower mutant Zea mays plant and wild-type corn plant express spectra with can be with Using any suitable method, more preferably, using RNA-seq sequencing technologies monitor different nitrogen handle lower mutant Zea mays plant and The situation of change of wild-type corn plant express spectra.
Determine that the character mutation of the mutant Zea mays plant can be using any suitable method, more preferably, to mutation The character mutation of body plant and wild-type corn plant the V3 phase plant under sufficient nitrogen and low nitrogen environment carries out Physiology and biochemistry point Analyse the character mutation to determine mutant plants.The nitrogen concentration of sufficient nitrogen and low nitrogen environment can be respectively such as 15mM KNO3With 0.15mM KNO3, phenotype includes that such as plant total nitrogen content, amino acid content, third piece fully expanded leaves length, plant are dry Weight, initial root length etc..
In the third aspect of the present invention, the gene or beautiful according to above-mentioned control of above-mentioned control corn Nitrogen response is provided Application of the gene for the control corn Nitrogen response that the preparation method of the gene of rice Nitrogen response obtains in control corn Nitrogen response.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A. the amino acid sequence such as SEQ ID NO:2 of the coded sequence coding of the gene of control corn Nitrogen response of the invention It is shown, the expression of the transcript regulated and controled by nitrogenous fertilizer can be played regulatory role, be established for research corn Nitrogen response regulatory mechanism good Good basis promotes corn nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE) progress of research, is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
B. the gene of control corn Nitrogen response of the invention preparation method the following steps are included: (1) in Maize genome Middle gene of the screening containing NLP family functional domain, NLP family functional domain includes RWP-RK structural domain and PB1 Structural domain;(2) gene to described containing NLP family functional domain carries out Nitrogen response analysis, and it is most sensitive to obtain Nitrogen response Gene the gene of control corn Nitrogen response therefore can be obtained by this method, and it is simple to operate, be suitable for big rule Mould promotes and applies.
C. the gene of control corn Nitrogen response of the invention or the preparation method for the gene for controlling corn Nitrogen response obtain Application of the gene of corn Nitrogen response in control corn Nitrogen response is controlled, so that the expression to the transcript regulated and controled by nitrogenous fertilizer rises Adjustment effect lays a good foundation for research corn Nitrogen response regulatory mechanism, promotes corn nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE) research Progress is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
These and other objects of the invention, feature and advantage, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims are obtained To fully demonstrate, and can be achieved by means, device and the their combination specially pointed out in appended claims.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the base containing NLP family functional domain after instantaneous nitrogen processing is monitored using real time fluorescence quantifying PCR method Because of expression situation of change in different time points, crt gene is corn housekeeping gene UPF1.
Fig. 2 is the growth conditions figure that two kinds of nitrogen handle lower zmnlp5 mutant and wild type V3 phase.
Fig. 3 is the comparison that two kinds of nitrogen handle lower zmnlp5 mutant and wild type V3 phase leaf length, dry weight and initial root length Figure.
Fig. 4 A is the enrichment analysis chart that Nitrogen response funtion part loses gene in zmnlp5 mutant.
Fig. 4 B is the expression analysis figure of N marker gene in zmnlp5 mutant and wild type.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that technology contents of the invention, spy lifts following embodiment and is described in detail.
The gene (ZmNLP5) of control corn Nitrogen response of the invention can control corn Nitrogen response state, the gene The nucleotide sequence of coded sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, and the amino acid of coding is as shown in SEQ ID NO:2.
The gene of the control corn Nitrogen response can be prepared by the following:
1.1 is literary using the Hidden Markov Model of Pfam database (http://pfam.xfam.org/) building NLP family Part (RWP-RK.hmm, PF02042;PB1.hmm, PF00564) (wherein PF02042 and PF00564 is respectively in Pfam database The number of NLP family two functional domains RWP-RK and PB1), then using HMMER3.0 software package (http: // Hmmer.janelia.org/static/binaries/hmmer3.0_windows.zip the hmmersearch program pair in) Corn B73 scans for comparing (E value < 1E-5) with reference to genome, to obtain all comprising above 2 conserved domains NLP gene, is named as ZmNLP1~ZmNLP9, that is, the above-mentioned base containing NLP family functional domain by totally 9 Cause, then using public database (NCBIConserved Domains Database (CDD) (http: // Www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/cdd) database) said gene is verified and (ID of each gene is numbered and is input to number According to detecting whether the gene contains the two structural domains in library), the NLP gene family after verifying passes through the Perl journey voluntarily write Sequence parses and releases genomic locations information (being shown in Table 1) (Ge Min, Lv Yuan great, Li Tan, Zhang Tifu, Zhang Xiao of each member Woods, full-length genome identification and the analysis Scientia Agricultura Sinica of Zhao Han .2014. corn Dof transcription factor family, 47 (23): 4563-4572)。
The genomic locations information of gene of the table 1 containing NLP family functional domain
1.2 design specific primer using the location information of each member of NLP gene family, wherein the forward primer of ZmNLP1 With reverse primer respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO:3 and SEQ ID NO:4, the forward primer and reverse primer of ZmNLP2 is respectively such as Shown in SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6, the forward primer and reverse primer of ZmNLP3 is respectively such as SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ Shown in ID NO:8, the forward primer and reverse primer of ZmNLP4 respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO:10, The forward primer and reverse primer of ZmNLP5 respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO:11 and SEQ ID NO:12, draw by the forward direction of ZmNLP6 Object and reverse primer are respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO:13 and SEQ ID NO:14, the forward primer and reverse primer point of ZmNLP7 Not as shown in SEQ ID NO:15 and SEQ ID NO:16, the forward primer and reverse primer of ZmNLP8 is respectively such as SEQ ID NO: Shown in 17 and SEQ ID NO:18, the forward primer and reverse primer of ZmNLP9 is respectively such as SEQ ID NO:19 and SEQ ID NO: Shown in 20, the forward primer and reverse primer of UPF1 is respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO:21 and SEQ ID NO:22.Certainly by corn Friendship is B73 (being attained at Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute agricultural biotechnologies research institute crop molecular breeding research room) plantation in abundant In the sandy soil mixed thoroughly, instantaneous nitrogen processing (the 15mM KNO of V3 phase progress is grown to3, compare as 15mM KCl), and using glimmering in real time The variation of the expression quantity of each time point NLP gene of 0h, 0.5h, 1h, 1.5h and 2h after the processing of Fluorescent Quantitative PCR (qPCR) technical monitoring Situation, two kinds of processing of each time point guarantee that 3 biology repeat.
1) extraction and reverse transcription of RNA: each fresh sample of time point plant root tissue is collected, utilizes TRIzol after liquid nitrogen grinding Total serum IgE is extracted described in method, utilizes Prime ScriptTM RT Reagent after every part of quantification of uniform concentration of sample RNA RNA reverse transcription is cDNA by kit (Takara) kit.
2) qPCR reaction system: total reaction volume is 10.0 μ l, comprising:Premix Ex TaqTMII (TaKaRa, Dalian, China), 1.0 μ l templates (cDNA concentration is 10ng/ μ l), 1.0 10 μm of μ l ol/L Primer,3μl ddH2O.Reaction is in RocheIt is carried out on the full-automatic fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument of 96 types.
3) qPCR reaction condition: 95 DEG C of 3min;95 DEG C of 10s, 58 DEG C of 20s, 72 DEG C of 20s, 40 circulations;72℃5min.
As a result shown in Figure 1, through qPCR analysis shows after nitrogen processing the expression of 0.5h corn NLP gene have not With the up-regulation of degree, wherein ZmNLP4, ZmNLP5, ZmNLP6, tetra- genes of ZmNLP8 raise super when 0.5h expression quantity is compared with 0h 2 times are crossed, is nitrogen sensitive gene.Up-regulation is the most significantly ZmNLP5 gene (0.5h expression quantity is raised more than 5 times), and at nitrogen 4 times when ZmNLP5 expression quantity still raises about 0h when 1h after reason, ZmNLP5 gene is the most sensitive gene of Nitrogen response.
Application of the 2.ZmNLP5 gene on regulation corn Nitrogen response
The influence of 2.1 ZmNLP5 gene pairs seedling stage plant phenotypes
First in the website MaizeGDB UniformMu mutant library (http://www.maizegdb.org/ Uniformmu the Maize mutant material zmnlp5 (number: UFMu-01175, mutant and wild of screening ZmNLP5 gene in) Type seed is attained at american corn genetic resources stored in association center-UniformMu transposons resources bank Maize Genetics Cooperation Stock Center UniformMu Transposon Resource).Detect wild profile Expect (W22) and mutant material (zmnlp5) in sufficient nitrogen (+N:15mM KNO3) and low nitrogen environment (- N:0.15mM KNO3) under grow To the character mutation situation of V3 phase plant (see Fig. 2).As a result, it has been found that: under two kinds of environment of sufficient nitrogen and low nitrogen, mutant material Physical signs (initial root length, leaf length, dry weight, plant total nitrogen content, amino acid content) is lower than wild type (see Fig. 2 and figure 3, table 2).Mutant is compared with the long decline 30.68% of WT lines main root, the decline of plant total nitrogen content especially under low nitrogen environment 11.70%, mutant material obviously weakens in the ability for responding extraneous nitrogen concentration variation.
The content of the total nitrogen and amino acid of 2 wild type of table and zmnlp5 mutant under two kinds of nitrogen environments
The influence of 2.2 ZmNLP5 gene pairs seedling stage plant express spectras
By zmnlp5 mutant and WT lines plantation in 15mM KNO3Environment, planting conditions are as described in 1.2.10 days Afterwards, plant carries out nitrogen hunger processing (0mM KNO3) processing, after 10 days after re-start 15mM KNO3Or KCl is handled, after 0.5h (WT+N, WT-N, zmnlp5+N, zmnlp5-N) is sampled to plant, using RNA-seq sequencing technologies, is monitored at different nitrogen Manage the situation of change of lower mutant and wild-type corn plant express spectra.It refers to shown in Fig. 4 A, as a result, it has been found that: nitrogen is handled in WT Sharing 9690 genes afterwards, there are the differential expressions of conspicuousness, are the Nitrogen response gene of wild type;However nearly 44.37% (4299/ 9660) significant differential expression is not present in Nitrogen response gene in zmnlp5 mutant, i.e., the Nitrogen response gene of close half exists Some lost Nitrogen response function in mutant, enrichment analysis (specifically utilize agriGO (http://bioinfo.cau.edu.cn/ AgriGO/analysis.php, Du et al., 2010) singular enrichment analysis (SEA) analysis is flat in Platform carries out, and inputs gene set) find that such genetic enrichment is metabolized phase in N such as protein modified and Argine Monohydrochloride phosphorylations afterwards The access of pass.In addition, to whole nitrogen biomarker genes listed in the articles such as Yang in 2011 (Yang XS, Wu J, Ziegler TE,Yang X,Zayed A,Rajani MS,Zhou D,Basra AS,Schachtman DP,Peng M, Armstrong CL,Caldo RA,Morrell JA,Lacy M,Staub JM.2011.Gene expression biomarkers provide sensitive indicators of in planta nitrogen status in Maize.Plant Physiology 157,1841-1852) analysis find: in wild type and mutant significant difference express Nitrogen marker gene number be respectively 632 and 582, and in 81% (514/632) WT express significant changes N marker gene There is weaker or opposite Nitrogen response state (referring to Fig. 4 B) in zmnlp5.Illustrate that the missing of ZmNLP5 gene seriously affects The Nitrogen response state of corn.
The preparation method of the gene of the above-mentioned control corn Nitrogen response of the present invention through the invention obtains control corn The gene of Nitrogen response is verified by Nitrogen response analysis and gene mutation body heredity, shows the gene of the control corn Nitrogen response The expression of the transcript regulated and controled by nitrogenous fertilizer can be played regulatory role.
In conclusion the gene of control corn Nitrogen response of the invention can play the expression of the transcript regulated and controled by nitrogenous fertilizer Adjustment effect lays a good foundation for research corn Nitrogen response regulatory mechanism, promotes corn nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE) research Progress is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that can still make Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.Therefore, the description and the appended drawings should be considered as illustrative And not restrictive.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of gene for controlling corn Nitrogen response, which is characterized in that the code sequence of the gene of the control corn Nitrogen response The amino acid sequence of coding is arranged as shown in SEQ ID NO:2.
2. the gene of control corn Nitrogen response according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control corn Nitrogen response Gene coded sequence nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
3. application of the gene of control corn Nitrogen response according to claim 1 or 2 in control corn Nitrogen response.
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CN110468146A (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-19 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 Regulate and control the method for legume nodule nitrogen fixing capacity
CN111217895B (en) * 2018-11-26 2022-05-06 江苏省农业科学院 Corn NLP transcription factor ZmNLP5 and application thereof
CN111454346B (en) * 2020-06-04 2022-04-08 山东农业大学 Transcription factor HvNLP2 from barley and participating in nitrate nitrogen regulation and application thereof
CN113832218A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-24 江苏省农业科学院 Method and primer group for predicting nitrogen state of corn plant

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