CN107973324A - A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separate pot - Google Patents

A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separate pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107973324A
CN107973324A CN201810049393.3A CN201810049393A CN107973324A CN 107973324 A CN107973324 A CN 107973324A CN 201810049393 A CN201810049393 A CN 201810049393A CN 107973324 A CN107973324 A CN 107973324A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
chassis
potassium nitrate
head cover
drying box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810049393.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁廷刚
赵家春
赵晨
熊云生
田野
李武平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Jinlida K Industry LLC
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Jinlida K Industry LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Jinlida K Industry LLC filed Critical Jiangxi Jinlida K Industry LLC
Priority to CN201810049393.3A priority Critical patent/CN107973324A/en
Publication of CN107973324A publication Critical patent/CN107973324A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D9/00Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/08Installation of heat-exchange apparatus or of means in boilers for heating air supplied for combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/14Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product to separate pot, including chassis and head cover, the head cover is fixedly connected on chassis upper end, the chassis end surface is provided with isolating door and incinerator, the incinerator is located at below isolating door, the chassis both sides are fixedly connected with drying box, the head cover end surface is provided with feed inlet, the head cover upper end is fixedly connected with evaporator, the evaporator upper end is fixedly connected with compressor, the evaporator is connected by conduit with Compressor Pipes, the compressor upper end is fixedly connected with delivery pipe, the delivery pipe both ends are fixedly connected with connecting tube, the chassis inner upper end is fixedly connected with separation pot and separation pot and feed inlet through connection, the separation pot both ends are fixedly connected with diversion pipe and diversion pipe is fixedly connected with drying box.The potassium nitrate semi-finished product separate pot by setting incinerator, separation pot, isolating door and drying box, reach separated effect.

Description

A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separate pot
Technical field
The present invention relates to separation equipment, is specially a kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot.
Background technology
Potassium nitrate is quite varied in agricultural, commodities market purposes, and potassium nitrate belongs to binary compound fertilizer, and potassium nitrate is that no chlorine potassium, nitrogen are multiple Expect that nutrient for plants potassium, the total content of nitrogen have good physicochemical properties, potassium nitrate is applied to up to 50% or so in Hefei Tobacco has fertilizer efficiency high, easily absorbs, and promotes Winter wheat, increases tobacco production, to improving cigarette quality important role, generation Boundary's potassium nitrate 70% is used for agricultural, and Israel and U.S.'s yield are maximum, accounts for 3/4ths of world's total amount, and Chile occupies the 3rd, About 900,000 tons of years of nineteen ninety-five world's potassium nitrate total capacity, the yield of wherein direct method account for 75%, the Chinese existing production energy of potassium nitrate In about 60,000 tons of years of power, be also 60,000 tons of years in the ability of building, wherein about 80% potassium nitrate is used for industrial department, as analytical reagent and oxygen Agent, is also used for the synthesis of sylvite and prepares explosive, be used as colour former, color stabilizer, antimicrobial, anti-corrosion in food industry Agent, is such as used for butcher's meat, antisepsis is played in pork luncheon meat, is manufacture black powder, such as mine gunpowder, fuse, firecracker etc. Raw material, is also used for fireworks to produce purple spark, thermomechanical aging makees the salt bath quenched, and ceramic industry is used to manufacture enamel coloured silk Medicine, as glass fining agent.For manufacturing auto lamp glass bulb, optical glass picture tube glass bulb etc., medical industry is used to produce green grass or young crops The medicines such as mycin sylvite, rifampin.
In existing separator, not only separating rate is slower, but also does not separate and use dedicated for potassium nitrate semi-finished product Device, also, in separation process, separatory energy consumption is more huge, meanwhile, carrying out drying course later in separation needs speed Degree is slower, and cannot be used using the waste and old energy, not environmentally friendly enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product to separate pot, to solve existing separator In, not only separating rate is slower, but also not dedicated for the separatory device of potassium nitrate semi-finished product, also, in separation process, Separatory energy consumption is more huge, meanwhile, carrying out drying course later in separation needs speed slower, and cannot utilize waste and old The energy is used, it is not environmentally friendly enough the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution a kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot, including chassis And head cover, the head cover are fixedly connected on chassis upper end, the chassis end surface is provided with isolating door and incinerator, described to burn Stove to be burnt to be located at below isolating door, the chassis both sides are fixedly connected with drying box, and the head cover end surface is provided with feed inlet, The head cover upper end is fixedly connected with evaporator, and the evaporator upper end is fixedly connected with compressor, and the evaporator is by leading Pipe is connected with Compressor Pipes, and the compressor upper end is fixedly connected with delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe both ends are fixedly connected with company Adapter, the chassis inner upper end is fixedly connected with separation pot and separation pot and feed inlet through connection, the separation pot both ends It is fixedly connected with diversion pipe and diversion pipe is fixedly connected with drying box, the drying box inner wall is fixedly connected with drying plate, described Drying box internal layer is provided with circulation pipe, and described head cover one end is provided with controller.
Preferably, it is described drying box be hollow structure drying box, described circulation pipe one end be fixedly connected with connecting tube and The circulation pipe other end is located inside chassis.
Preferably, the separation pot is located above incinerator.
Preferably, the circulation pipe is the circulation pipe of U-shaped continuous bend.
Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with evaporator.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the present invention by set incinerator, separation pot, isolating door and drying box, manually by material by feed inlet put into point It is rear from pot to close feed inlet, then incinerator is lighted, heated for separation pot, the steam that separation pot produces after being heated leads to Cross diversion pipe to enter into drying box, concentrate on drying plate after being dried, reach separated effect, can be effectively by thing Material is separated, and easy to extract the material of needs, greatly improves practicality, also, isolating door can be effectively by temperature Isolated, greatly strengthen separated efficiency, meanwhile, good protecting effect is played, avoids personnel from being subject to high temperature to scald, Improve security during use.
2. the present invention, by setting evaporator, compressor, after manually opening evaporator by controller, evaporator is by head cover Around after the heat that gives out absorbed, then after being compressed by compressor, by connecting tube, entered by circulation pipe Inside chassis, have the function that the waste and old energy secondary of recycling uses, after outer scattered heat effectively being carried out recycling concentration, It is re-injected into inside chassis, greatly saves energy when using, economy during use is improved, further, it is possible to effectively The heat improved in chassis, greatly improve the efficiency of work.
3. the present invention is by setting circulation pipe, after the heat of recycling enters circulation pipe by connecting tube, heat is by following Shed in ring, the temperature dried inside box is raised, has the function that flash baking, can effectively make on drying plate, is condensed Into liquid drying after form solid, separated efficiency is effectively improved, further, it is possible to effectively prevent fluid loss, greatly It is big the problem of avoiding waste, improve separated quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present invention drying box structure diagram.
In figure:1st, chassis, 2, isolating door, 3, incinerator, 4, head cover, 5, evaporator, 6, conduit, 7, compressor, 8, connection Pipe, 9, drying box, 10, separation pot, 11, feed inlet, 12, diversion pipe, 13, drying plate, 14, circulation pipe, 15, controller, 16, row Put pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot, including chassis 1, Isolating door 2, incinerator 3, head cover 4, evaporator 5, conduit 6, compressor 7, connecting tube 8, drying box 9, separation pot 10, feed inlet 11st, diversion pipe 12, drying plate 13, circulation pipe 14 and controller 15, head cover 4 are fixedly connected on 1 upper end of chassis, 1 one end table of chassis Face is provided with isolating door 2 and incinerator 3, produces heat for isolating heat and burning, incinerator 3 is located at the lower section of isolating door 2, bottom 1 both sides of frame are fixedly connected with drying box 9, and for drying functions, 4 end surface of head cover is provided with feed inlet 11, for by material Input, 4 upper end of head cover are fixedly connected with evaporator 5, and for collecting heat scattered outside, 5 upper end of evaporator is fixedly connected with compression Machine 7, for heat to be compressed, evaporator 5 is connected by conduit 6 with 7 pipeline of compressor, and 7 upper end of compressor is fixedly connected There is delivery pipe 16,16 both ends of delivery pipe are fixedly connected with connecting tube 8, and for importing heat, 1 inner upper end of chassis is fixedly connected with Pot 10 and separation pot 10 and 11 through connection of feed inlet are separated, for separation of material, 10 both ends of separation pot are fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion Pipe 12 and diversion pipe 12 are fixedly connected with drying box 9, after the material after gasification is introduced into inside, are liquefied, and are dried 9 inner wall of box is fixedly connected with drying plate 13, and drying 9 internal layer of box is provided with circulation pipe 14, and 9 internal heat of box is dried for improving, 4 one end of head cover is provided with controller 15, and drying box 9 is the drying box of hollow structure, and 14 one end of circulation pipe is fixed with connecting tube 8 to be connected Connect and 14 other end of circulation pipe is located inside chassis 1, separation pot 10 is located at the top of incinerator 3, and circulation pipe 14 is U-shaped continuous bend Circulation pipe, controller 15 is electrically connected with evaporator 5.
Operation principle:Feed inlet 11 is closed after manually material is put into separation pot 10 by feed inlet 11, then will be burnt Burn stove 3 to light, heated for separation pot 10, the steam produced after separation pot 10 is heated is entered into drying by diversion pipe 12 In box 9, concentrate on drying plate 13 after being dried, effectively material can be separated, manually be opened by controller 15 After opening evaporator 5, after evaporator 5 is absorbed the heat given out around head cover 4, then after being compressed by compressor 7, By connecting tube 8, entered by circulation pipe 14 inside chassis 1, outer scattered heat effectively can be carried out recycling concentration makes With after the heat of recycling enters circulation pipe 14 by connecting tube 8, heat will dry the temperature inside box 9 by shedding in circulation Degree rise.
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacing, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separate pot, including chassis(1)And head cover(4), the head cover(4)It is fixedly connected on chassis (1)Upper end, it is characterised in that:The chassis(1)End surface is provided with isolating door(2)And incinerator(3), the incinerator (3)Positioned at isolating door(2)Lower section, the chassis(1)Both sides are fixedly connected with drying box(9), the head cover(4)End surface is set It is equipped with feed inlet(11), the head cover(4)Upper end is fixedly connected with evaporator(5), the evaporator(5)Upper end is fixedly connected with Compressor(7), the evaporator(5)Pass through conduit(6)With compressor(7)Pipeline connects, the compressor(7)Upper end, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to delivery pipe(16), the delivery pipe(16)Both ends are fixedly connected with connecting tube(8), the chassis(1)Inner upper end is fixed It is connected with separation pot(10)And separation pot(10)With feed inlet(11)Through connection, the separation pot(10)Both ends are fixedly connected with Diversion pipe(12)And diversion pipe(12)With drying box(9)It is fixedly connected, the drying box(9)Inner wall is fixedly connected with drying plate (13), the drying box(9)Internal layer is provided with circulation pipe(14), the head cover(4)One end is provided with controller(15).
A kind of 2. potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying box(9)For in The drying box of hollow structure, the circulation pipe(14)One end and connecting tube(8)It is fixedly connected and circulation pipe(14)The other end is located at bottom Frame(1)It is internal.
A kind of 3. potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The separation pot(10)It is located at Incinerator(3)Top.
A kind of 4. potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circulation pipe(14)For U The circulation pipe of type continuous bend.
A kind of 5. potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The controller(15)With steaming Send out device(5)It is electrically connected.
CN201810049393.3A 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separate pot Pending CN107973324A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810049393.3A CN107973324A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separate pot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810049393.3A CN107973324A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separate pot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107973324A true CN107973324A (en) 2018-05-01

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190607007A (en) * 1906-03-23 1907-01-10 Wilfred Hunt Improvements in Lixiviation Apparatus more particularly adapted for use in the Extraction of Sodium Nitrate from Caliche.
FR650030A (en) * 1927-01-24 1928-12-31 Concordia Bergbau A G Process and apparatus for the manufacture of nitrates, in particular of potassium and sodium
NL7500673A (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-07-23 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd PROCEDURE FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITROGEN OXIDE FROM A NITROGEN OXIDE CONTAINING GAS.
CN2467146Y (en) * 2001-01-22 2001-12-26 石濮珲 Multifunction evaporation tower
CN1891629A (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-10 四川米高化肥有限公司 Method for preparing potassium nitrate and ammonia chloride by double decomposition
CN101955209A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-01-26 赵家春 Waste steam heat recycling method in potassium nitrate production
CN104261437A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-07 山东诺贝丰化学有限公司 Continuous potassium nitrate production system combined with liquid ammonium nitrate production
CN105060317A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 湖南丹化农资有限公司 Potassium chloride and ammonium nitrate double decomposition and circulation method for producing high quality potassium nitrate
CN205099373U (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-03-23 浏阳市金和化工有限公司 Potassium nitrate semi -manufactured goods separation pot
CN107162022A (en) * 2017-05-28 2017-09-15 赵家春 Production of Potassium Nitrate method
CN207957784U (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-10-12 江西金利达钾业有限责任公司 A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190607007A (en) * 1906-03-23 1907-01-10 Wilfred Hunt Improvements in Lixiviation Apparatus more particularly adapted for use in the Extraction of Sodium Nitrate from Caliche.
FR650030A (en) * 1927-01-24 1928-12-31 Concordia Bergbau A G Process and apparatus for the manufacture of nitrates, in particular of potassium and sodium
NL7500673A (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-07-23 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd PROCEDURE FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITROGEN OXIDE FROM A NITROGEN OXIDE CONTAINING GAS.
CN2467146Y (en) * 2001-01-22 2001-12-26 石濮珲 Multifunction evaporation tower
CN1891629A (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-10 四川米高化肥有限公司 Method for preparing potassium nitrate and ammonia chloride by double decomposition
CN101955209A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-01-26 赵家春 Waste steam heat recycling method in potassium nitrate production
CN104261437A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-07 山东诺贝丰化学有限公司 Continuous potassium nitrate production system combined with liquid ammonium nitrate production
CN105060317A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 湖南丹化农资有限公司 Potassium chloride and ammonium nitrate double decomposition and circulation method for producing high quality potassium nitrate
CN205099373U (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-03-23 浏阳市金和化工有限公司 Potassium nitrate semi -manufactured goods separation pot
CN107162022A (en) * 2017-05-28 2017-09-15 赵家春 Production of Potassium Nitrate method
CN207957784U (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-10-12 江西金利达钾业有限责任公司 A kind of potassium nitrate semi-finished product separation pot

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
北京市发展和改革委员会, 中国环境科学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180501

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication