CN107973000A - A kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes - Google Patents
A kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107973000A CN107973000A CN201810025107.XA CN201810025107A CN107973000A CN 107973000 A CN107973000 A CN 107973000A CN 201810025107 A CN201810025107 A CN 201810025107A CN 107973000 A CN107973000 A CN 107973000A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fresh
- control device
- babinet
- frequency
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes, belong to fresh-keeping conveying arrangement technical field.The fresh-keeping transportation boxes include closed openable babinet, the babinet has damping device, box opening is equipped with spray equipment, signal pickup assembly is provided with the babinet, control device, humidification device, temperature control device and liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device, high-pressure electrostatic regulation device is further included, the high-pressure electrostatic regulation device includes DC high-voltage power supply, positive or negative high voltage filter circuit, negative ions sparking electrode, frequency generation module and frequency-selecting module.The present invention is suppressed the respiratory metabolism activity of plant, effectively maintains the moisture in plant, so that rare fresh flower also still keeps beautiful in colour even across long-distance transport, withered will not lose by using high-voltage electrostatic field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes, belong to fresh-keeping conveying arrangement technical field.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people can place some flowers, potted plant beautifying household environment at home.
Flowers are due to by temperature, hitting, the external factor such as extruding has a great influence, and holds during particularly transporting for long-distance in transportational process
Cracky, wither, wither even death.
Application No. 201310620104.8, the applying date are fresh-keeping for a kind of fresh flower of disclosure of the invention on November 29th, 2013
Transportation resources, the spray cut must be put into shady place, complete wrapping paper or plastic film below, and spray is put together, is gently packed, transport
When avoid extruding.Wilt through transporting spray, shady place should be firstly placed on and slowly sprayed water, be inserted into after it is unfolded in water.To improve
Colored freshness, extends the open hour, and cut-flower is stored preferably 5 DEG C Celsius, and different cultivars can store first quarter moon or several months.The invention
Have the beneficial effect that：This method can reduce loss of the colored material in transportational process, solve the problems, such as cut-flower long distance transportation, promote
The development of China's cut-flower domestic trade and international trade.
Application No. 201210167571.5, the applying date are related to a kind of fresh flower transporting box for the invention on May 25th, 2012
Including：Head cover, head cover fixed mechanism is equipped with the top of the head cover；Stent, the stent are column shape, the stent
Upper end and lower end perforation, the upper end of the stent is connected with the head cover；Bottom bucket, bottom bucket card is equipped with the openend of the bottom bucket
Groove, the openend of the bottom bucket are connected by the bottom bucket card slot with the lower end of the stent.The invention fresh flower transporting box improves
The security of transport and survival rate, using fresh flower fresh-keeping transporting apparatus transports fresh flower, can reduce fresh flower transported on way it is impaired
Quantity, it is ensured that fresh flower for a long time leave soil after can survive for a long time.
Application No. 201420282949.0, the applying date provide one kind entirely certainly for the patent application on May 29th, 2014
Dynamic fresh flower refreshing cabinet, including cabinet, suction pump, water pump controller, fog-spray nozzle and water tank, the water tank are arranged under cabinet
Side, water pump controller are connected with suction pump, and the water inlet of suction pump is connected by a conduit with water tank bottom, the water outlet of suction pump
Mouth is connected by another conduit with fog-spray nozzle, and the fog-spray nozzle is arranged on the inside upper part of cabinet, and the water pump controller includes
Photo resistance, power cord, the first relay, the second relay, humistor and transformer.This application can be realized to the complete of flowers
Auto spraying, without manually spraying, saves labour.Solve the problems, such as that existing fresh flower needs manually to go spraying.
The fresh-keeping transport of fresh flower is taken more and fresh flower is placed in the environment of low temperature and high relative humidity in the prior art, although being played to fresh flower
Preservation, but the environment of high humidity also easily grows bacterium.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention proposes a kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes, by using high-voltage electrostatic field, makes the breathing generation of plant
The activity of thanking is suppressed, and effectively maintains the moisture in plant so that rare fresh flower even across long-distance transport also according to
So keep beautiful in colour, withered will not lose.
(2) technical solution
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to solve its technical problem：A kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes, including it is close
Openable babinet is closed, the babinet has damping device, and box opening is equipped with spray equipment, is provided with the babinet
Signal pickup assembly, wherein control device, humidification device, temperature control device and liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device, signal pickup assembly and control
Device connects, and humidification device, temperature control device and liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device are connected with control device respectively；Further include high-pressure electrostatic regulation and control
Device, high-pressure electrostatic regulation device are connected with control device, and the high-pressure electrostatic regulation device includes DC high-voltage power supply, positive and negative
High-pressure filter circuit, negative ions sparking electrode, frequency generation module and frequency-selecting module；The DC high-voltage power supply is used for
High direct voltage is provided, the positive or negative high voltage filter circuit obtains positive high voltage and negative high voltage after high direct voltage passes through, it is described just
Negative ion discharge electrode is used to produce high-voltage electrostatic field, and the frequency generation module is used to produce frequency of oscillation；The frequency choosing
Select module be used for select generation frequency of oscillation size.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The signal pickup assembly includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device and gas concentration lwevel sensor, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor respectively with control
Device connection processed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The gas concentration lwevel sensor is sensed using infrared-gas
Device.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The humidification device uses high-pressure fog or ultrasonic humidifying side
Formula.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device includes liquid nitrogen container, solenoid valve and and liquid
The vaporization coil that nitrogen tank is connected.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes of the present invention, using above technical scheme compared with prior art, tool
There is following technique effect：
1st, the present invention is suppressed the respiratory metabolism activity of plant, effectively maintains by using high-voltage electrostatic field
Moisture in plant, so that rare fresh flower also still keeps beautiful in colour even across long-distance transport, will not wilt, is withered
Lose.
2nd, the present invention has damping device in babinet, protects rare fresh flower to exempt from damage of jolting in transportational process.
3rd, gas concentration lwevel sensor of the invention uses infrared gas sensor, high sensitivity.
Embodiment
Now it is described in further details in face of the invention.
A kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes, including closed openable babinet, the babinet have damping device, case
Body opening is equipped with spray equipment, and signal pickup assembly, control device, humidification device, temperature control device are provided with the babinet
With liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device, wherein signal pickup assembly is connected with control device, humidification device, temperature control device and liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device
It is connected respectively with control device；High-pressure electrostatic regulation device is further included, high-pressure electrostatic regulation device is connected with control device, described
High-pressure electrostatic regulation device includes DC high-voltage power supply, positive or negative high voltage filter circuit, negative ions sparking electrode, frequency and produces mould
Block and frequency-selecting module；The DC high-voltage power supply is used to provide high direct voltage, and the positive or negative high voltage filter circuit is in direct current
Positive high voltage and negative high voltage are obtained after high pressure warp, the negative ions sparking electrode is used to produce high-voltage electrostatic field, the frequency
Rate generation module is used to produce frequency of oscillation；The frequency-selecting module is used to select the size for producing frequency of oscillation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The signal pickup assembly includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device and gas concentration lwevel sensor, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor respectively with control
Device connection processed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The gas concentration lwevel sensor is sensed using infrared-gas
Device.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The humidification device uses high-pressure fog or ultrasonic humidifying side
Formula.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device includes liquid nitrogen container, solenoid valve and and liquid
The vaporization coil that nitrogen tank is connected.
The present invention is suppressed the respiratory metabolism activity of plant, effectively maintains plant by using high-voltage electrostatic field
Moisture in thing, so that rare fresh flower also still keeps beautiful in colour even across long-distance transport, appearance will not be broken
It is bad.
An important indicator is exactly under the conditions of equal ambient during plant is fresh-keeping, more effectively preserves the moisture in plant,
Control or the loss for reducing moisture.High-voltage electrostatic field processing plant, which can reach, reduces their respiratory intensity, by suppressing to breathe
Effect and ethene suppressing generation and have the function that fresh-keeping；Meanwhile high voltage electric field ionization surrounding air produces ozone, utilizes
The ozone sterilization effect dilute with the second produced in decomposition plant is suppressed its respiratory metabolism activity, so as to effectively preserve water
Divide and reach fresh-keeping effect.Translate
Ozone can play the role of plant, except mould sterilization, to improve the effect of its resistance microorganism infection.Ozone is to planting
Thing is acted on mainly except mould sterilization and the effect of decomposing ethylene, because ozone is strong oxidizer, the violent micro- life of Oxidative demage of energy
The cell membrane of thing, suppresses its growth or is killed, moreover it is possible to makes the wound healing of plant, improves it and resist new microorganism infection
Ability.
The gas concentration lwevel detection unit of the present invention uses infrared gas sensor.Infrared gas sensor is a kind of base
Absorption characteristic is selected in the near infrared spectrum of gas with various molecule, utilizes gas concentration and absorption intensity relation (Lambert-Beer
Lambert-Beer laws) differentiate) differentiate gas component and determine the gas sensing device of its concentration.
The principle of infrared gas sensor is as described below：Electronics in molecule is always in a certain motion state, often
A kind of state all has certain energy, belongs to certain energy level.Electronics be subject to light, heat, electricity due to being excited, from an energy level
Another energy level is transferred to, is known as transition.The energy of external radiation when these Electron absorptions, just from the relatively low energy of an energy
Order transition is to the higher energy level of another energy.Since the energy level variations that internal motions of molecule is involved are more complicated, molecule
Absorption spectrum is also just more complicated.Portion is in addition to electron motion state in the molecule, also have internuclear relative motion, i.e. core
The rotation of vibration and molecule around center of gravity.And vibrational energy and rotation energy, it is discontinuous by Quantum mechanical calculation, i.e., with quantization
Property.So after the external radiation of molecule absorption, its energy variation △ E change △ Ev for its vibrational energy, rotate
The summation of △ Er and electron motion energy variation △ Ee can be changed.
Material has different absorbabilities to the light of different wave length, and material also can only optionally absorb those energy
Change △ Ev equivalent to the molecular vibrational energy, turn the radiation of kinetic energy change △ Er and electron motion energy variation △ Ee summations.
Due to the difference of various material molecule internal structures, molecular energy level is also multifarious, between various energy levels between
Every also different, thus determine that their selections to different wave length light absorb.
If changing the wavelength of the incident light by a certain absorbing material, and record extinction of the material at each wavelength
Spend (A), then using wavelength as abscissa, map by ordinate of absorbance, obtained spectrogram is known as the absorption spectrum of the material
Or absorption curve.The absorption spectrum of something reflects the distribution situation of its absorbability in different SPECTRAL REGIONs, can be with
From waveform, the intensity of wave crest and position and its number, the internal structure of material is studied.The vibrational energy of molecule compares rotational energy
Greatly, when vibration level transition occurs, inevitably with the transition of rotational energy level, so pure vibration can not be measured
Spectrum, and the vibration-rotation spectrum of molecule is can only obtain, this spectrum is known as infrared absorption spectroscopy.Infrared absorption spectroscopy is one
Kind molecular absorption spectrum.When sample is subject to the Infrared irradiation of frequency consecutive variations, the radiation of some frequencies of molecule absorption.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes, including closed openable babinet, the babinet have damping device, babinet
Opening is equipped with spray equipment, is provided with signal pickup assembly in the babinet, control device, humidification device, temperature control device and
Liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device, wherein signal pickup assembly are connected with control device, control device respectively with humidification device, temperature control device and
Liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device connects；
Characterized by further comprising high-pressure electrostatic regulation device, high-pressure electrostatic regulation device is connected with control device, the high pressure
Electrostatic regulation device include DC high-voltage power supply, positive or negative high voltage filter circuit, negative ions sparking electrode, frequency generation module and
Frequency-selecting module；The DC high-voltage power supply is used to provide high direct voltage, and the positive or negative high voltage filter circuit is in high direct voltage
Through later obtain positive high voltage and negative high voltage, the negative ions sparking electrode is used to produce high-voltage electrostatic field, the frequency production
Raw module is used to produce frequency of oscillation；The frequency-selecting module is used to select the size for producing frequency of oscillation；
The liquid nitrogen controlled atmosphere device includes liquid nitrogen container, solenoid valve and the vaporization coil being connected with liquid nitrogen container；
The humidification device uses high-pressure fog or ultrasonic humidifying mode.
A kind of 2. rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the signal pickup assembly bag
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor are included, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and carbon dioxide pass
Sensor is connected with control device respectively.
3. a kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas concentration lwevel passes
Sensor uses infrared gas sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810025107.XA CN107973000A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810025107.XA CN107973000A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107973000A true CN107973000A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62005755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810025107.XA Pending CN107973000A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of rare fresh flower fresh-keeping transportation boxes |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112520192A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-19 | 天津市星拓科技发展有限公司 | Fresh-keeping and transporting device for famous and precious flowers and using method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2680614Y (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-23 | 王键 | Special type fresh keeping transfer container |
| CN102717984A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-10-10 | 李树清 | Plant refreshing device |
| CN105015949A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Preservation transport case for rare fresh flowers |
| WO2016061637A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Fodder Solutions Holdings Pty Ltd | Fodder growing system and method |
| CN105600175A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-25 | 徐晓辉 | Long-distance transportation and installation rack for orchids |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201810025107.XA patent/CN107973000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2680614Y (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-23 | 王键 | Special type fresh keeping transfer container |
| CN102717984A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-10-10 | 李树清 | Plant refreshing device |
| WO2016061637A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Fodder Solutions Holdings Pty Ltd | Fodder growing system and method |
| CN105600175A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-25 | 徐晓辉 | Long-distance transportation and installation rack for orchids |
| CN105015949A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Preservation transport case for rare fresh flowers |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112520192A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-19 | 天津市星拓科技发展有限公司 | Fresh-keeping and transporting device for famous and precious flowers and using method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180501 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |